CN104780596A - Communication method, communication device and communication system capable of realizing ultra-low power consumption - Google Patents
Communication method, communication device and communication system capable of realizing ultra-low power consumption Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0212—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is leader and terminal is follower
- H04W52/0219—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managed by the network, e.g. network or access point is leader and terminal is follower where the power saving management affects multiple terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0229—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal where the received signal is a wanted signal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. Transmission Power Control [TPC] or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0261—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices managing power supply demand, e.g. depending on battery level
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,尤其涉及一种实现超低功耗的通信方法、通信装置及通信系统。The invention relates to the communication field, in particular to a communication method, a communication device and a communication system for realizing ultra-low power consumption.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中无线模块通过检测同步字唤醒休眠模式下的设备来实现设备的低功耗,该技术利用无线模块的自动唤醒功能和同步字检测中断来唤醒无线通信系统。无线通信设备在不需要发送和接收数据的空闲模式处于休眠模式,休眠时在设定的时间周期内的唤醒模块的接收通过检测同步字来查看是否有数据需要接收。如果在唤醒的时间内侦测到同步字,认为有数据需要接收,唤醒无线通信芯片彻底进入工作模式;如果在唤醒的时间内没有侦测到同步字,则认为没有要接收的数据,再次进入休眠模式,等待下一周期的唤醒;这样通信模块在不需要数据传输时大部分时间都处于休眠模式,来降低的功率的消耗。但是对于对功耗特别敏感的设备(如仅使用电池供电),功耗仍然过高。并且使用同步字的检测来确认是否有需要接收的数据,那么至少需要接收完同步字,那么需要的时间有:休眠模式唤醒到接收模式的时间+接收引导码的时间+接收同步字的时间,从休眠模式直到确认是否有接收需要的时间较长,相应的消耗的功耗就较大,对于某些仅能使能电池功能的设备,限制了设备的使用寿命。In the prior art, the wireless module realizes the low power consumption of the device by detecting the synchronization word to wake up the device in the dormant mode. This technology utilizes the automatic wake-up function of the wireless module and the synchronization word detection interrupt to wake up the wireless communication system. The wireless communication device is in the sleep mode in the idle mode that does not need to send and receive data. During sleep, the wake-up module receives within the set time period by detecting the synchronization word to check whether there is data to be received. If the synchronization word is detected within the wake-up time, it is considered that there is data to be received, and the wireless communication chip is awakened to enter the working mode completely; if the synchronization word is not detected within the wake-up time, it is considered that there is no data to be received, and enter again Sleep mode, waiting for the wake-up of the next cycle; in this way, the communication module is in sleep mode most of the time when no data transmission is needed, so as to reduce power consumption. But for devices that are particularly sensitive to power consumption (such as using only battery power), the power consumption is still too high. And use the detection of the synchronization word to confirm whether there is data to be received, then at least the synchronization word needs to be received, then the required time is: the time to wake up from the sleep mode to the receiving mode + the time to receive the boot code + the time to receive the synchronization word, It takes a long time from sleep mode to confirm whether there is reception, and the corresponding power consumption is relatively large. For some devices that can only enable the battery function, the service life of the device is limited.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的就是为了解决现有技术中对功耗敏感设备,功耗过大技术问题,本发明提供一种实现超低功耗的通信方法。本发明的具体技术方案如下:The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem of excessive power consumption of power consumption-sensitive devices in the prior art, and the present invention provides a communication method for realizing ultra-low power consumption. Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种实现超低功耗的通信方法,所述方法包括如下步骤:A communication method for realizing ultra-low power consumption, said method comprising the steps of:
在设定的时间周期内接收载波信号;Receive the carrier signal within the set time period;
检测所述载波信号值;detecting the carrier signal value;
比较所述载波信号值与预设值的大小,判断是否有数据需要接收;Comparing the value of the carrier signal with the preset value to determine whether there is data to be received;
发出控制指令,根据所述控制指令确定是否接收外部传输的数据。A control instruction is issued, and whether to receive externally transmitted data is determined according to the control instruction.
进一步的,所述在设定的时间周期内接收载波信号之前,所述方法还包括:Further, before receiving the carrier signal within the set time period, the method further includes:
在设定的时间周期内发出唤醒指令,根据所述唤醒指令接收所述载波信号。A wake-up instruction is issued within a set time period, and the carrier signal is received according to the wake-up instruction.
进一步的,所述比较载波信号值与预设值的大小,判断是否有数据需要接收的具体方法包括:Further, the specific method of comparing the carrier signal value and the preset value to determine whether there is data to be received includes:
若所述载波信号值大于等于所述预设值,判断为有数据需要接收;If the carrier signal value is greater than or equal to the preset value, it is determined that there is data to be received;
若所述载波信号值小于所述预设值,判断为无数据需要接收。If the carrier signal value is less than the preset value, it is determined that there is no data to be received.
进一步的,所述发出控制指令,根据所述控制指令确定是否接收外部传输的数据的具体方法包括:Further, the specific method of issuing a control instruction and determining whether to receive externally transmitted data according to the control instruction includes:
若确定有数据需要接收,发出接收指令,根据所述接收指令接收外部传输的数据;If it is determined that there is data to be received, issue a receiving instruction, and receive externally transmitted data according to the receiving instruction;
若确定无数据需要接收,发出休眠指令,根据所述休眠指令继续等待下一周期的控制指令。If it is determined that there is no data to be received, a dormancy instruction is issued, and the next period of control instruction is continued to wait according to the dormancy instruction.
一种实现超低功耗的通信装置,包括接收单元、检测单元、处理单元和控制单元;所述接收单元在设定的时间周期内接收载波信号,并将所述载波信号传输至所述检测单元,所述检测单元检测所述载波信号值,并将所述载波信号值发送至所述处理单元,所述处理单元根据所述载波信号值与所述预设值的大小判断是否有需要接收的数据,并生成判断结果信息,将所述判断结果信息发送至所述控制单元,所述控制单元根据所述判断结果信息,向所述接收单元发送控制指令,所述接收单元根据所述控制指令确定是否接收外部传输的数据。A communication device for realizing ultra-low power consumption, including a receiving unit, a detection unit, a processing unit and a control unit; the receiving unit receives a carrier signal within a set time period, and transmits the carrier signal to the detection unit unit, the detection unit detects the carrier signal value, and sends the carrier signal value to the processing unit, and the processing unit judges whether it is necessary to receive data, and generate judgment result information, and send the judgment result information to the control unit, and the control unit sends a control instruction to the receiving unit according to the judgment result information, and the receiving unit according to the control instruction to determine whether to accept externally transmitted data.
进一步的,还包括唤醒单元,所述唤醒单元用于在设定的时间周期内发出唤醒指令,并将所述唤醒指令发送至所述控制单元,所述控制单元根据所述唤醒指令控制所述接收单元接收所述载波信号。Further, it also includes a wake-up unit, the wake-up unit is used to issue a wake-up instruction within a set time period, and send the wake-up instruction to the control unit, and the control unit controls the wake-up instruction according to the wake-up instruction. The receiving unit receives the carrier signal.
进一步的,所述接收单元还用于接收外部传输的唤醒信号,并将所述唤醒信号传输至所述控制单元,所述控制单元根据所述唤醒信号控制所述接收单元接收所述载波信号,并根据所述唤醒信号接收所述载波信号。Further, the receiving unit is further configured to receive an externally transmitted wake-up signal, and transmit the wake-up signal to the control unit, and the control unit controls the receiving unit to receive the carrier signal according to the wake-up signal, And receive the carrier signal according to the wake-up signal.
进一步的,所述控制指令包括接收指令和休眠指令,所述接收模块根据所述接收指令,接收外部传输的数据;所述接收模块根据所述休眠指令,继续等待下一周期的控制指令。Further, the control instruction includes a receiving instruction and a dormancy instruction, and the receiving module receives externally transmitted data according to the receiving instruction; the receiving module continues to wait for the control instruction of the next cycle according to the dormancy instruction.
一种实现超低功耗的通信系统,所述系统包括主设备和从设备,所述主设备在设定的时间周期内向所述从设备发送唤醒信号,所述从设备根据所述唤醒信号接收载波信号,所述从设备检测所述载波信号值,并比较所述载波信号值与预设值的大小,若所述载波信号值大于等于预设值,所述从设备确定有数据需要接收,所述从设备从唤醒模式转换到工作模式,所述从设备与所述主设备进行数据交换。A communication system for realizing ultra-low power consumption, the system includes a master device and a slave device, the master device sends a wake-up signal to the slave device within a set time period, and the slave device receives the wake-up signal according to the wake-up signal Carrier signal, the slave device detects the value of the carrier signal, and compares the value of the carrier signal with a preset value, if the value of the carrier signal is greater than or equal to the preset value, the slave device determines that there is data to be received, The slave device switches from the wake-up mode to the working mode, and the slave device exchanges data with the master device.
相较于现有技术使用同步字的检测来确认是否有需要接收的数据,那么至少需要接收完同步字,那么需要的时间有:休眠模式唤醒到接收模式的时间+接收引导码的时间+接收同步字的时间,从休眠模式直到确认是否有接收需要的时间较长,相应的消耗的功耗就较大,本发明提供一种利用无线通信芯片的接收载波信号检测,以确认是否有需要接收的数据,载波信号的检测只需要设备被唤醒就可以侦测到,故唤醒的时间只是设备从休眠模式唤醒到接收模式的时间,较现有技术方案(现有技术方案需要的时间:休眠模式唤醒到接收模式的时间(T1)+接收引导码的时间(T2)+接收同步字的时间(T3),而T1小于T2和T3)在每个周期的唤醒时间上有了极大的缩减。可用于仅用电池供电的设备(如故障指示器),能够极大降低设备的功耗,延长设备待机寿命。Compared with the prior art that uses the detection of the synchronization word to confirm whether there is data to be received, then at least the synchronization word needs to be received, and the time required is: the time to wake up from the sleep mode to the receiving mode + the time to receive the boot code + receive The time of synchronous word, from dormant mode until confirming whether there is a need for reception is longer, and the corresponding power consumption is relatively large. The present invention provides a receiving carrier signal detection using a wireless communication chip to confirm whether there is a need to receive The data of the carrier signal, the detection of the carrier signal can be detected only when the device is awakened, so the wake-up time is only the time for the device to wake up from the sleep mode to the receiving mode, compared with the prior art solution (the time required by the prior art solution: sleep mode The time to wake up to the receive mode (T1) + the time to receive the boot code (T2) + the time to receive the sync word (T3), and T1 is less than T2 and T3) has greatly reduced the wake-up time per cycle. It can be used in battery-only powered devices (such as fault indicators), which can greatly reduce the power consumption of the device and extend the standby life of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1实现超低功耗的通信方法步骤流程图。FIG. 1 is a flow chart of steps of a communication method for realizing ultra-low power consumption according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例2实现超低功耗的通信装置内部结构方框示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of an internal structure of a communication device realizing ultra-low power consumption according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例3实现超低功耗的通信装置内部结构方框示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an internal structure of a communication device realizing ultra-low power consumption according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例4实现超低功耗的通信系统内部结构方框示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an internal structure of a communication system for realizing ultra-low power consumption according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用来限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1所示。Please refer to Figure 1.
本发明提供一种实现超低功耗的通信方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤:The present invention provides a communication method for realizing ultra-low power consumption, which is characterized in that the method includes the following steps:
S1:在设定的时间周期内发出唤醒指令。S1: Send a wake-up command within the set time period.
S2:根据所述唤醒指令在设定的时间周期内接收载波信号。S2: Receive a carrier signal within a set time period according to the wake-up instruction.
S3:检测所述载波信号值。S3: Detect the carrier signal value.
S4:比较所述载波信号值与预设值的大小,判断是否有数据需要接收。S4: Comparing the value of the carrier signal with a preset value, and judging whether there is data to be received.
S41:若所述载波信号值大于等于所述预设值,判断为有数据需要接收;继续步骤S51。S41: If the carrier signal value is greater than or equal to the preset value, it is determined that there is data to be received; continue to step S51.
S42:若所述载波信号值小于所述预设值,判断为无数据需要接收;继续步骤S52。S42: If the carrier signal value is less than the preset value, it is determined that there is no data to be received; continue to step S52.
S5:发出控制指令,根据所述控制指令确定是否接收外部传输的数据。S5: Issue a control instruction, and determine whether to receive externally transmitted data according to the control instruction.
S51:若确定有数据需要接收,发出接收指令;继续步骤S6。S51: If it is determined that there is data to be received, issue a receiving instruction; continue to step S6.
S6:根据所述接收指令接收外部传输的数据。S6: Receive externally transmitted data according to the receiving instruction.
S52:若确定无数据需要接收,发出休眠指令。S52: If it is determined that there is no data to be received, send a sleep instruction.
S7:根据所述休眠指令继续等待下一周期的控制指令;回到步骤S4。S7: continue to wait for the control instruction of the next cycle according to the sleep instruction; return to step S4.
可以理解的是,本发明技术方案降低功耗举例说明:It can be understood that the technical solution of the present invention reduces power consumption with an example:
部分参数如下:Some parameters are as follows:
设定的时间周期为5s;The set time period is 5s;
A原技术方案需要的功耗A The power consumption required by the original technical solution
休眠模式唤醒到接收的时间+接收5byte引导码的时间+接收2byte同步字的时间:Sleep mode wake-up to receive time + time to receive 5byte boot code + time to receive 2byte sync word:
0.8ms+1000*(5+2)*8/9600ms=6.633ms0.8ms+1000*(5+2)*8/9600ms=6.633ms
休眠模式下的功耗是1uA,接收功耗是14mAPower consumption in sleep mode is 1uA, receiving power consumption is 14mA
现有技术下,空闲模式每秒的功耗是:Under the existing technology, the power consumption per second in idle mode is:
(14mA*6.633ms+0.001mA*4994.167)/5=19.57uA(14mA*6.633ms+0.001mA*4994.167)/5=19.57uA
B本发明技术方案需要的功耗B the power consumption that technical solution of the present invention needs
休眠模式唤醒到接收的时间:0.8msSleep mode wake-up to receive time: 0.8ms
故无线芯片空闲模式下每秒的功耗是:Therefore, the power consumption per second of the wireless chip in idle mode is:
(14mA*0.8ms+0.001mA*4994.167)/5=3.24uA(14mA*0.8ms+0.001mA*4994.167)/5=3.24uA
相较于已有技术的每秒消耗19.57uA的功耗,新技术降低的功耗19.57/3.24=6.04倍,极大的降低的无线芯片的功耗,可用于仅适用电池供电的设备(如故障指示器),延长设备到原来6倍的待机寿命。Compared with the power consumption of 19.57uA per second in the existing technology, the power consumption reduced by the new technology is 19.57/3.24=6.04 times, which greatly reduces the power consumption of the wireless chip, and can be used for devices that are only suitable for battery power (such as fault indicator), extending the standby life of the device to 6 times the original.
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图2所示。Please refer to Figure 2.
本发明提供了一种实现超低功耗的通信装置,包括接收单元、检测单元、处理单元、唤醒单元和控制单元;所述唤醒单元用于在设定的时间周期内发出唤醒指令,并将所述唤醒指令发送至所述控制单元,所述控制单元根据所述唤醒指令控制所述接收单元接收所述载波信号;所述接收单元在设定的时间周期内接收载波信号,并将所述载波信号传输至所述检测单元,所述检测单元检测所述载波信号值,并将所述载波信号值发送至所述处理单元,所述处理单元根据所述载波信号值与所述预设值的大小判断是否有需要接收的数据,若所述载波信号值大于预设值,生成第一判断结果信息,并将所述第一判断结果信息发送至所述控制单元,所述控制单元根据所述第一判断结果信息向所述接收单元发送接收指令,所述接收单元根据所述接收指令接收外部传输的数据;若所述载波信号值小于预设值,生成第二判断结果信息,并将所述第二判断结果信息发送至所述控制单元,所述控制单元根据所述第二判断结果信息向所述接收单元发送休眠指令,所述接收单元根据所述休眠指令继续等待下一周期的控制指令。The present invention provides a communication device for realizing ultra-low power consumption, including a receiving unit, a detection unit, a processing unit, a wake-up unit and a control unit; the wake-up unit is used to issue a wake-up instruction within a set time period, and The wake-up instruction is sent to the control unit, and the control unit controls the receiving unit to receive the carrier signal according to the wake-up instruction; the receiving unit receives the carrier signal within a set time period, and sends the The carrier signal is transmitted to the detection unit, the detection unit detects the value of the carrier signal, and sends the value of the carrier signal to the processing unit, and the processing unit calculates the value according to the value of the carrier signal and the preset value to determine whether there is data to be received, if the carrier signal value is greater than the preset value, generate first judgment result information, and send the first judgment result information to the control unit, the control unit according to the The first judgment result information sends a receiving instruction to the receiving unit, and the receiving unit receives externally transmitted data according to the receiving instruction; if the carrier signal value is less than a preset value, generates second judgment result information, and sends The second judgment result information is sent to the control unit, and the control unit sends a sleep instruction to the receiving unit according to the second judgment result information, and the receiving unit continues to wait for the next cycle according to the sleep instruction. Control instruction.
可以理解的是,本实施例通过唤醒单元在设定的时间周期内发出唤醒指令,设定的时间周期可以为5S,每间隔5S,使本装置处于为唤醒模式,在唤醒模式下接受载波信号。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the wake-up unit sends a wake-up command within a set time period, the set time period can be 5S, and every 5S interval, the device is in the wake-up mode, and the carrier signal is received in the wake-up mode .
实施例3Example 3
请参阅图3所示。Please refer to Figure 3.
本发明提供了一种实现超低功耗的通信装置,包括接收单元、检测单元、处理单元和控制单元;所述接收单元在设定的时间周期内接收外部传输的唤醒信号,并将所述唤醒信号传输至所述控制单元,所述控制单元根据所述唤醒信号控制所述接收单元接收所述载波信号,并根据所述唤醒信号接收所述载波信号。,并将所述载波信号传输至所述检测单元,所述检测单元检测所述载波信号值,并将所述载波信号值发送至所述处理单元,所述处理单元根据所述载波信号值与所述预设值的大小判断是否有需要接收的数据,并生成判断结果信息,将所述判断结果信息发送至所述控制单元,所述控制单元根据所述判断结果信息,向所述接收单元发送控制指令,所述接收单元根据所述控制指令确定是否接收外部传输的数据。The present invention provides a communication device realizing ultra-low power consumption, including a receiving unit, a detection unit, a processing unit and a control unit; the receiving unit receives an externally transmitted wake-up signal within a set time period, and sends the The wake-up signal is transmitted to the control unit, and the control unit controls the receiving unit to receive the carrier signal according to the wake-up signal, and receives the carrier signal according to the wake-up signal. , and transmit the carrier signal to the detection unit, the detection unit detects the carrier signal value, and sends the carrier signal value to the processing unit, the processing unit according to the carrier signal value and The size of the preset value judges whether there is data to be received, and generates judgment result information, and sends the judgment result information to the control unit, and the control unit sends a message to the receiving unit according to the judgment result information A control instruction is sent, and the receiving unit determines whether to receive externally transmitted data according to the control instruction.
可以理解的是,本实施例通过接收外部传输的唤醒信号,使本装置处于唤醒模式,在唤醒模式下接收载波信号。It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the apparatus is placed in the wake-up mode by receiving the wake-up signal transmitted from the outside, and the carrier signal is received in the wake-up mode.
实施例4Example 4
请参阅图4所示。Please refer to Figure 4.
在实施例1-3的基础上,本发明提供一种实现超低功耗的通信系统,所述系统包括主设备和从设备,所述主设备包括实施例2所述的装置,所述从设备包括实施例3所述的装置;所述主设备在设定的时间周期内向所述从设备发送唤醒信号,所述从设备根据所述唤醒信号接收载波信号,所述从设备检测所述载波信号值,并比较所述载波信号值与预设值的大小,若所述载波信号值大于等于预设值,所述从设备确定有数据需要接收,所述从设备从唤醒模式转换到工作模式,所述从设备与所述主设备进行数据交换;若所述载波信号值小于所述预设值,所述从设备确定无数据需要接收,所述从设备从唤醒模式转换到休眠模式,所述从设备继续等待接收唤醒信号。On the basis of Embodiments 1-3, the present invention provides a communication system for realizing ultra-low power consumption, the system includes a master device and a slave device, the master device includes the device described in Embodiment 2, and the slave device The device includes the device described in Embodiment 3; the master device sends a wake-up signal to the slave device within a set time period, the slave device receives a carrier signal according to the wake-up signal, and the slave device detects the carrier Signal value, and compare the size of the carrier signal value and the preset value, if the carrier signal value is greater than or equal to the preset value, the slave device determines that there is data to receive, and the slave device switches from the wake-up mode to the working mode , the slave device exchanges data with the master device; if the carrier signal value is less than the preset value, the slave device determines that there is no data to receive, and the slave device switches from the wake-up mode to the sleep mode, so The slave device continues to wait for the wake-up signal.
应说明的是,以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.
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