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CN104774002A - Porous cordierite with catalytic activity and preparation method of porous cordierite - Google Patents

Porous cordierite with catalytic activity and preparation method of porous cordierite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104774002A
CN104774002A CN201510158376.XA CN201510158376A CN104774002A CN 104774002 A CN104774002 A CN 104774002A CN 201510158376 A CN201510158376 A CN 201510158376A CN 104774002 A CN104774002 A CN 104774002A
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diatomite
hours
preparation
porous cordierite
grinding
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CN201510158376.XA
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CN104774002B (en
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柳斌
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Jiangxi Antan high tech Material Co.,Ltd.
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Jiangxi An Tian New High-Tech Material Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to porous cordierite with catalytic activity and a preparation method of the porous cordierite. The porous cordierite comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 36.6% of talc, 43.1% of kaolin, 14.1% of aluminum oxide, 5.6% of carbon containing diatomite based on diatomite, 0.2% of La2Ce2O7, 0.3% of BaNb2O6 and 0.1% of BaTiO3. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and grinding the raw materials and drying for 10 hours at 110 DEG C; then raising the temperature at a speed of 1 DEG C/minute to 800 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere and insulating for 5 hours; and then further raising the temperature at a speed of 1 DEG C/minute to 1350 DEG C in an air atmosphere and insulating for 10 hours. The cordierite is high in specific surface and low in coefficient of thermal expansion and has the catalytic activity.

Description

A kind of porous cordierite with catalytic activity and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to support of the catalyst technical field, be specifically related to a kind of porous cordierite with catalytic activity and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
While Economic development, current environment and energy shortage problem more and more receive publicity.As adopted the automobile of gasoline and diesel oil, needing to install catalyzer exhaust purifier additional and coming in cleaning of off-gas the poisonous and hazardous pollutent of human body.The objectionable impurities of a lot of chemical industry discharge also needs to be processed by catalyzer.And to make the indispensable carrier of catalyzer be the honeycomb substrate that cordierite material is fired, it is low that trichroite has thermal expansivity, the feature that void content is high.Just because of cordierite material, there is excellent thermal shock resistance, be widely used in the field such as catalyst field and heat-storing material.
Because natural trichroite is little, the industrial artificial synthesis that all adopts prepares trichroite.Owing to adopting, the raw materials cost that corresponding pure-oxide carrys out synthesis of high purity trichroite in trichroite is high, firing temperature is high, firing temperature window narrows, causes the cost of high purity trichroite very high, industrially cannot large-scale promotion use.Therefore, many employing natural matters are main synthesis of dichroite at present, as adopted the natural matter such as talcum, kaolin.In cordierite material synthesis field, if reducing the thermal expansivity of material is an important index, reduces thermal expansivity except synthesis technique, depend primarily on the method for adding auxiliary agent.In addition, because cordierite material is mainly used in purifying vehicle exhaust, industrial organic exhaust gas process field, if add auxiliary agent in cordierite material building-up process, not only can reduce the thermal expansivity of material, there is again certain catalytic performance, will greatly expand the Application Areas of cordierite material.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of porous cordierite with catalytic activity and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
Have a porous cordierite for catalytic activity, this trichroite is by talcum, kaolin, aluminum oxide, carbon containing diatomite, La 2ce 2o 7, BaNb 2o 6and BaTiO 3composition, the mass percentage of each composition is: talcum 36.6%; Kaolin 43.1%; Aluminum oxide 14.1%; With the carbon containing diatomite 5.6% of diatomite metering; La 2ce 2o 70.2%; BaNb 2o 60.3%; BaTiO 30.1%.
By raw material according to mass percentage: talcum 36.6%; Kaolin 43.1%; Aluminum oxide 14.1%; Carbon containing diatomite (in diatomite) 5.6%; La 2ce 2o 70.2%; BaNb 2o 60.3%; BaTiO 30.1%, after mixing, grinding, 110 DEG C are dried 10 hours, then with the temperature rise rate of per minute 1 DEG C, be warmed up to 800 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere, be incubated 5 hours, then switch to air atmosphere, continue with the temperature rise rate of per minute 1 DEG C, be warmed up to 1350 DEG C, be incubated and burn till for 10 hours.
The diatomaceous preparation method of described carbon containing is that diatomite selects SiO 2the high purity diatomite essence soil that content is greater than 90%, according to sucrose: diatomite mass ratio=1:2, take corresponding sucrose and diatomite, the sucrose water dissolution of twice quality, then mix with diatomite, flood after 2 hours, evaporation removing moisture at 100 DEG C, then in 500 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere roastings 4 hours.
Described La 2ce 2o 7preparation method: be 1 according to La and Ce mol ratio, take corresponding La 2o 3with Ce (CO 3) 2, grinding after mixing, then 1400 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
Described BaNb 2o 6preparation method: be 1 according to Ba and Nb mol ratio, take corresponding BaCO 3and Nb 2o 5, grinding after mixing, then 1000 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
Described BaTiO 3preparation method: be 1 according to Ba and Ti mol ratio, take corresponding BaCO 3and TiO 2, grinding after mixing, then 1000 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
Cordierite material is mainly used in purifying vehicle exhaust, the support of the catalyst of industrial organic exhaust gas process field, if cordierite material has certain catalytic activity, plays help to the performance improving load active component rear catalyst.The present invention, by the adjustment of trichroite synthesizing formula, to reduce the thermal expansivity of material, and makes cordierite material itself have catalytic activity.The trichroite specific surface adopting preparation method of the present invention to obtain is high, thermal expansivity is low, have catalytic activity simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention made and further illustrating, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment 1
(1) the diatomaceous preparation of carbon containing: diatomite selects SiO 2the high purity diatomite essence soil that content is greater than 90%, according to quality than sucrose: diatomite=1:2, takes corresponding sucrose and diatomite.The sucrose water dissolution of twice quality, then mixes with diatomite, floods after 2 hours, and evaporation removing moisture at 100 DEG C, then in 500 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere roastings 4 hours, sucrose, through carbonization, generates carbon containing diatomite.
(2) La 2ce 2o 7preparation: be 1 according to La and Ce mol ratio, take corresponding La 2o 3with Ce (CO 3) 2, grinding after mixing, then 1400 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
(3) BaNb 2o 6preparation: be 1 according to Ba and Nb mol ratio, take corresponding BaCO 3and Nb 2o 5, grinding after mixing, then 1000 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
(4) BaTiO 3preparation: be 1 according to Ba and Ti mol ratio, take corresponding BaCO 3and TiO 2, grinding after mixing, then 1000 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
(5) with selected talcum, selected kaolin, aluminum oxide, carbon containing diatomite, La 2ce 2o 7, BaNb 2o 6and BaTiO 3for raw material.Raw material is according to following mass percent: selected talcum 36.6%; Selected kaolin 43.1%; Aluminum oxide 14.1%; Carbon containing diatomite (in diatomite) 5.6%; La 2ce 2o 70.2%; BaNb 2o 60.3%; BaTiO 30.1%.The compression moulding after mixing, grinding of above raw material, dry 10 hours with 110 DEG C, then with the temperature rise rate of per minute 1 DEG C, be warmed up to 800 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere, be incubated 5 hours, then switch to air atmosphere, continue with the temperature rise rate of per minute 1 DEG C, be warmed up to 1350 DEG C, be incubated and burn till for 10 hours.
(6) specific surface area of sample adopts the BET method of nitrogen adsorption under liquid nitrogen temperature to measure, and the results are shown in Table 1.
(7) sample MEASURING THE THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT, to trichroite sample after grinding, carries out MEASURING THE THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT, the results are shown in Table 1 within the scope of 50-800 DEG C.
(8) the catalytic performance test of sample, to trichroite sample broke, selects 20 ~ 40 order trichroite 2ml, installs in catalyticreactor.Using propane combustion reactions as simulation reaction, Propane-air is reactant gases, and propane concentration is 1000ppm, and by catalyzer, reaction gas flow is 670ml/min.The transformation efficiency of propane at analytical reaction temperature.The results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative example 1
(1) with selected talcum, selected kaolin, aluminum oxide, Primary Study of Choosing Diatomite for raw material.Raw material is according to following mass percent: selected talcum 36.9%; Selected kaolin 43.4%; Aluminum oxide 14.1%; Primary Study of Choosing Diatomite 5.6%.The compression moulding after mixing, grinding of above raw material, dry 10 hours with 110 DEG C, then with the temperature rise rate of per minute 1 DEG C, be warmed up to 800 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere, be incubated 5 hours, then switch to air atmosphere, continue with the temperature rise rate of per minute 1 DEG C, be warmed up to 1350 DEG C, be incubated and burn till for 10 hours.
(2) sample MEASURING THE THERMAL EXPANSION COEFFICIENT is identical with embodiment 1 with catalytic performance test, the results are shown in Table 1.
The thermal expansivity of table 1 embodiment and comparative example's catalyzer and catalytic performance
As can be seen here, to have thermal expansivity low and propane is had to the feature of oxidation activity for cordierite material of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. there is a porous cordierite for catalytic activity, it is characterized in that: this trichroite is by talcum, kaolin, aluminum oxide, carbon containing diatomite, La 2ce 2o 7, BaNb 2o 6and BaTiO 3composition, the mass percentage of each composition is: talcum 36.6%, kaolin 43.1%, aluminum oxide 14.1%, with the carbon containing diatomite 5.6%, La of diatomite metering 2ce 2o 70.2%, BaNb 2o 60.3%, BaTiO 30.1%.
2. there is a preparation method for the porous cordierite catalyzer of catalytic activity, to it is characterized in that raw material according to mass percentage: talcum 36.6%, kaolin 43.1%, aluminum oxide 14.1%, with the carbon containing diatomite 5.6%, La of diatomite metering 2ce 2o 70.2%, BaNb 2o 60.3%, BaTiO 3after 0.1% mixing, grinding, dry 10 hours, then with the temperature rise rate of per minute 1 DEG C through 110 DEG C, be warmed up to 800 DEG C in a nitrogen atmosphere, be incubated 5 hours, then switch to air atmosphere, continue with the temperature rise rate of per minute 1 DEG C, be warmed up to 1350 DEG C, be incubated and burn till for 10 hours.
3. porous cordierite according to claim 1, is characterized in that the diatomaceous preparation method of described carbon containing is that diatomite selects SiO 2the high purity diatomite essence soil that content is greater than 90%, according to sucrose: diatomite mass ratio=1:2, take corresponding sucrose and diatomite, the sucrose water dissolution of twice quality, then mix with diatomite, flood after 2 hours, evaporation removing moisture at 100 DEG C, then in 500 DEG C of nitrogen atmosphere roastings 4 hours.
4. porous cordierite according to claim 1, is characterized in that described La 2ce 2o 7preparation method: be 1 according to La and Ce mol ratio, take corresponding La 2o 3with Ce (CO 3) 2, grinding after mixing, then 1400 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
5. porous cordierite according to claim 1, is characterized in that described BaNb 2o 6preparation method: be 1 according to Ba and Nb mol ratio, take corresponding BaCO 3and Nb 2o 5, grinding after mixing, then 1000 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
6. porous cordierite according to claim 1, is characterized in that described BaTiO 3preparation method: be 1 according to Ba and Ti mol ratio, take corresponding BaCO 3and TiO 2, grinding after mixing, then 1000 DEG C of air atmosphere roastings 8 hours.
CN201510158376.XA 2015-04-03 2015-04-03 Porous cordierite with catalytic activity and preparation method of porous cordierite Active CN104774002B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1802714A (en) * 2003-04-09 2006-07-12 Mra实验室有限公司 High dielectric constant very low fired X7R ceramic capacitor, and powder for making
CN101423392A (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-05-06 东莞华科电子有限公司 Low-temperature co-fired microwave dielectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN102600910A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-25 江苏省宜兴非金属化工机械厂有限公司 High-water absorption flue gas denitration honeycomb ceramic support and preparation method thereof
CN104030720A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-10 北京奥福(临邑)精细陶瓷有限公司 Zero-firing-shrinkage cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1802714A (en) * 2003-04-09 2006-07-12 Mra实验室有限公司 High dielectric constant very low fired X7R ceramic capacitor, and powder for making
CN101423392A (en) * 2008-10-08 2009-05-06 东莞华科电子有限公司 Low-temperature co-fired microwave dielectric ceramic material and preparation method thereof
CN102600910A (en) * 2012-02-17 2012-07-25 江苏省宜兴非金属化工机械厂有限公司 High-water absorption flue gas denitration honeycomb ceramic support and preparation method thereof
CN104030720A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-10 北京奥福(临邑)精细陶瓷有限公司 Zero-firing-shrinkage cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 332000 No. 2, Yugang Road, chengxigang Industrial Park, Jiujiang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province

Patentee after: Jiangxi Antan high tech Material Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 332000 chengxigang Industrial Park, Jiujiang Economic Development Zone, Jiangxi Province

Patentee before: JIANGXI ANTIAN ADVANCED MATERIALS CO.,LTD.