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CN104767972B - A kind of defects of vision help system and method - Google Patents

A kind of defects of vision help system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104767972B
CN104767972B CN201510155633.4A CN201510155633A CN104767972B CN 104767972 B CN104767972 B CN 104767972B CN 201510155633 A CN201510155633 A CN 201510155633A CN 104767972 B CN104767972 B CN 104767972B
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Prior art keywords
defects
user
vision
image
processing unit
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CN201510155633.4A
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CN104767972A (en
Inventor
王洁
党少军
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Shenzhen Virtual Reality Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Virtual Reality Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of defects of vision help systems, it is characterized in that, the system comprises interactive device (1), information processing unit (2) and application apparatus (3), wherein, interactive device (1) and information processing unit (2) may be contained in ontology, and information processing unit matches the normal outdoor scene for synthesizing user and seeing according to the defects of vision parameter of the real scene Jing Guo image procossing and user.The present invention also provides corresponding defects of vision helping methods.The advantageous effect of defects of vision help system and method for implementing the present invention has:Effectively the user for there are the defects of vision is helped just to be commonly seen object, with versatility, different visual impairment persons can use;It can be used with life cycle management, same user in different times;Meanwhile, environmentally-friendly sanitary, it is no longer necessary to produce the eyeglass of various models all compatible to various visual impairments.

Description

A kind of defects of vision help system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of virtual reality, more specifically to a kind of defects of vision help system and method.
Background technology
The eyes of people are equivalent to a frame camera.Crystalline lens is equivalent to the camera lens of camera, and retina is equivalent to camera Interior film.The light sent out from object by crystalline lens (being equivalent to a convex lens) formed on the retina a handstand, The real image of diminution.This stimulation is transmitted to brain by the photosensory cell of distribution on the retina by optic nerve, and people just can be appreciated that Object.And visual impairment (i.e. the defects of vision) is exactly to depend merely on the adjusting of itself eye to have made as on the retina.Eyesight Defect includes myopia, long sight, astigmatism, strabismus etc..
At present, the visual impairment generally use for solving people wears glasses to correct defects of vision, and makes to see object.Most original Glasses originating from lens (magnifying glass), it is its manufacture, closely related using the appearance with optical lens.But existing glasses Function is relatively more fixed, if spectacles are typically only capable to myopia correction, is not suitable for the crowd simultaneously with myopia and astigmatism defect.Together When, different visual impairments must select specific glasses, to carry out vision correction, not have versatility, change in visual impairment When, such as the number of degrees variation of myopia, the eyeglass for being constantly adapted to the various model number of degrees is obtained, causes the wasting of resources.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the deficiency of the existing glasses for solving visual impairment, provides one Kind defects of vision help system and method.
There is provided a kind of defects of vision help systems for technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems, which is characterized in that The system comprises interactive device, information processing unit and application apparatus;
The interactive device includes:
Eyes for acquiring user in real time see the camera of the real scene of part;And
For to the camera in real time the collected real scene carry out the image processing apparatus of image procossing, Wherein, described image processing unit is electrically connected with the camera;
The application apparatus includes:
For obtaining the detection unit of the practical eyesight information of the user;And
The vision for going out the user for the practical eyesight information analysis according to acquired in the detection unit lacks It falls into parameter and feeds back to the analytic unit of described information processing unit, wherein, the detection unit and the analytic unit are electrical Connection;
Described information processing unit includes:
For first of the real scene by image procossing to be communicated and received with described image processing unit Receiving module;
For the institute that the analytic unit analyzes the user come to be communicated and received with the analytic unit State the second receiving module of defects of vision parameter;And
For being matched according to the defects of vision parameter of the real scene Jing Guo image procossing and the user Synthesize the band-wise processing unit for the normal outdoor scene that the user sees, wherein, first receiving module and the figure It is electrically connected as processing unit communication connection, with the band-wise processing unit;Second receiving module and the multichannel Processing unit is electrically connected, is communicated to connect with the analytic unit.
In the defects of vision help system of the present invention, the system also includes with matched of the eye of the user Body.
In the defects of vision help system of the present invention, the interactive device and described information processing unit may be contained within institute It states in ontology.
In the defects of vision help system of the present invention, the application apparatus is independently of the ontology.
In the defects of vision help system of the present invention, the system also includes for by the band-wise processing unit The display unit that the normal outdoor scene with synthesis is shown.
In the defects of vision help system of the present invention, the display unit is set to the surface of the ontology, and described The eye interval connection of user.
The present invention also provides a kind of defects of vision helping methods, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
S1, the eyes of acquisition user see the real scene of part in real time;
S2, in real time the collected real scene carry out image procossing;
S3, the practical eyesight information for obtaining the user;
S4, the defects of vision parameter for going out the user according to the practical eyesight information analysis of the user;
S5, according to the real scene and the defects of vision parameter of the user Jing Guo image procossing, matching Synthesize the normal outdoor scene that the user sees.
In the defects of vision helping method of the present invention, the method further includes:
The normal outdoor scene that the user for matching synthesis sees is shown.
In the defects of vision helping method of the present invention, further included before the step S5:It is received respectively by image The real scene of processing and the defects of vision parameter of the user.
The advantageous effect of defects of vision help system and method for implementing the present invention has:Effectively help there are the defects of vision User is just commonly seen object, and with versatility, different visual impairment persons can use;Its with life cycle management, Same user can use in different times;Meanwhile, environmentally-friendly sanitary all compatible to various visual impairments, it is no longer necessary to Produce the eyeglass of various models.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the defects of vision help system of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the defects of vision help system of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the defects of vision helping method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, it is the structure diagram of the defects of vision help system of one embodiment of the invention.The system comprises Interactive device 1, information processing unit 2, application apparatus 3 and ontology 4, interactive device 1, information processing unit 2 and application apparatus 3 It may be contained in ontology 4, wherein:
Ontology 4 is matched with the eye of user, and shape can be similar to mirror holder, but not limited to this;
Interactive device 1 includes camera 11 and image processing apparatus 12, wherein, camera 11 is for acquisition user in real time Eyes see part real scene;Image processing apparatus 12 is used to carry out the 11 collected real scene of institute of camera Image procossing, the operation of image procossing include digitizing scene into behavior, make to be converted into digital picture;Image processing apparatus 12 It is electrically connected with camera 11;
Information processing unit 2 includes the first receiving module 21,22 and second receiving module 23 of band-wise processing unit, In, the first receiving module 21 is used to that the real scene by image procossing to be communicated and received with image processing apparatus 12;The One receiving module 21 is communicated to connect with image processing apparatus 12, is electrically connected with band-wise processing module 22;Second receiving module 23 are electrically connected with band-wise processing unit 22;
Application apparatus 3 includes detection unit 31 and analytic unit 32, wherein, detection unit 31 is used to obtain the reality of user Border eyesight information;Analytic unit 32 goes out the vision of user for the practical eyesight information analysis according to acquired in detection unit 31 Defect parameters simultaneously feed back to information processing unit 2, and defects of vision parameter includes the information such as myopia, long sight, astigmatism, strabismus, is By what the eyesight information of practical eyesight information and human eye when normal was compared and analyzed;Detection unit 31 and analytic unit 32 are electrically connected;Analytic unit 32 is communicated to connect with the second receiving module 23;
Second receiving module 23 analyzes the use come for analytic unit 32 to be communicated and received with analytic unit 32 The defects of vision parameter of person;
Real scene by image procossing of the band-wise processing unit 22 according to received by the first receiving module 21 and The defects of vision parameter of user received by second receiving module 22, matching synthesize the normal outdoor scene that user sees, Defects of vision parameter such as user includes myopia degree information or hyperopia degree information, then correspondingly digitized image is carried out It zooms in or out, so as to reach the normal outdoor scene that user sees.
If defects of vision parameter includes astigmatism degree information, correspondingly, the operation of band-wise processing unit 22 includes:It is right Digitized image is split, and forms multiple subgraphs, further according to the subgraph after the corresponding segmentation in orientation residing for astigmatism degree As being amplified, further multiple subgraphs are synthesized, whole image are formed, so that the user with astigmatism defect is simultaneously The normal outdoor scene that can be seen;
If defects of vision parameter includes strabismus information, correspondingly, the operation of band-wise processing unit 22 includes:To number Change image to be split, form multiple images, carried out further according to the subgraph after the corresponding segmentation in orientation residing for strabismus information Translation and image enhancement, further synthesize multiple subgraphs, form whole image, so that the user with strabismus defect The normal outdoor scene that can be seen.
The system also includes display units 5, are carried out for band-wise processing unit 22 to be matched to the normal outdoor scene of synthesis It has been shown that, user can be seen, and display unit 5 is arranged on the surface of ontology 4, connect, can make with the eye interval of user Be made transparence, the eyeglass of size and common spectacles it is in the same size.
The user for there are the defects of vision is helped normally to see as can be seen that the defects of vision help system of the present embodiment has reached To object, defective human eye is made to obtain normal vision, and the system structure is simple, it is light-weight, convenient for users to wearing.
As shown in Fig. 2, it is the structure diagram of the defects of vision help system of another embodiment of the present invention.In the present embodiment In, with a upper embodiment difference lies in:Interactive device 1 and information processing unit 2 may be contained in ontology 4, and application apparatus 3 is single Solely as an equipment, independently of ontology 4, the weight that user is worn on eye, other content and upper one are further mitigated Identical in embodiment, to save space, details are not described herein.
As shown in figure 3, it is the flow chart of the defects of vision helping method of the embodiment of the present invention.The method includes following steps Suddenly:
S301, the eyes of acquisition user see the real scene of part in real time;
In this step, the eyes of user see that the real scene of part is 180 degree, including front, right With the scene of left.
S302, in real time collected real scene carry out image procossing;
In this step, the operation of image procossing includes digitizing real scene into behavior, makes to be converted into digital picture.
S303, the practical eyesight information for obtaining user;
S304, the defects of vision parameter for going out user according to practical eyesight information analysis;
In this step, defects of vision parameter includes the information such as myopia, long sight, astigmatism, strabismus, by practical eyesight information and Eyesight information when human eye is normal compares and analyzes, and obtains defects of vision parameter, when such as user being myopia, acquires respectively The myopia degree information of eyes, wherein, eyesight information when human eye is normal is according to standard medically.
S305, the defects of vision parameter according to the real scene Jing Guo image procossing and user, matching synthesize use The normal outdoor scene that person sees.
In this step, it is digitized image by the real scene of image procossing, is joined according to the defects of vision of user Number, operates digitized image accordingly, to synthesize the normal outdoor scene that user sees, as the defects of vision of user are joined Number includes myopia degree information or hyperopia degree information, then correspondingly digitized image is zoomed in or out, so as to reach The normal outdoor scene that user sees.
If defects of vision parameter includes astigmatism degree information, correspondingly, digitized image is split, is formed multiple Subgraph is amplified further according to the subgraph after the corresponding segmentation in orientation residing for astigmatism degree, further by multiple subgraphs As being synthesized, whole image is formed, so that the normal outdoor scene that the user with astigmatism defect can see simultaneously.
If defects of vision parameter includes strabismus information, correspondingly, digitized image is split, forms multiple figures Picture is translated and image enhancement further according to the subgraph after the corresponding segmentation in orientation residing for strabismus information, further will be more A subgraph is synthesized, and forms whole image, so that the normal outdoor scene that the user with strabismus defect can see.
Before this step, the defects of vision ginseng for receiving real scene and user Jing Guo image procossing respectively is further included Number.
Further, the method further includes:The normal outdoor scene that the user for matching synthesis sees is shown.
The defects of vision helping method of the present embodiment, by the eyes for acquiring user in real time see part scene and The defects of vision parameter of user itself, carries out matching synthesis, obtain the human eye of defective user can see it is normal Outdoor scene, effectively the user for having the defects of vision is helped just to be commonly seen object, corrected defects of vision, defective human eye is made to obtain just Normal vision, and this method is simple.
To sum up, defects of vision help system and method for the invention effectively help have the user of the defects of vision normal See object;With versatility, different visual impairment persons can use;It exists with life cycle management, same user Different times can use;Meanwhile, environmentally-friendly sanitary, it is no longer necessary to produce various models all compatible to various visual impairments Eyeglass.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with scope of the claims Subject to.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of defects of vision help system, which is characterized in that the system comprises interactive device (1), information processing units (2) And application apparatus (3);
The interactive device (1) includes:
Eyes for acquiring user in real time see the camera (11) of the real scene of part;And
For to the camera (11) in real time the collected real scene carry out the image processing apparatus of image procossing (12), wherein, described image processing unit (12) is electrically connected with the camera (11);
The application apparatus (3) includes:
For obtaining the detection unit (31) of the practical eyesight information of the user;And
The vision for going out the user for the practical eyesight information analysis according to acquired in the detection unit (31) lacks Fall into parameter and feed back to the analytic units (32) of described information processing unit (2), wherein, the detection unit (31) with described point Unit (32) is analysed to be electrically connected;
Described information processing unit (2) includes:
For first of the real scene by image procossing to be communicated and received with described image processing unit (12) Receiving module (21);
The user come is analyzed for the analytic unit (32) to be communicated and received with the analytic unit (32) The defects of vision parameter the second receiving module (23);And
It is synthesized for being matched according to the defects of vision parameter of the real scene Jing Guo image procossing and the user Go out the band-wise processing unit (22) for the normal outdoor scene that the user sees, wherein, first receiving module (21) and institute It states image processing apparatus (12) communication connection, be electrically connected with the band-wise processing unit (22);Second receiving module (23) it is electrically connected with the band-wise processing unit (22), communicated to connect with the analytic unit (32);
Wherein, if defects of vision parameter includes astigmatism degree information, correspondingly, the operation packet of band-wise processing unit (22) It includes:Digitized image is split, forms multiple subgraphs, after the corresponding segmentation in orientation residing for astigmatism degree Subgraph is amplified, and further synthesizes multiple subgraphs, whole image is formed, so that the user with astigmatism defect The normal outdoor scene that can be seen simultaneously;
If defects of vision parameter includes strabismus information, correspondingly, the operation of band-wise processing unit (22) includes:To digitlization Image is split, and forms multiple subgraphs, is carried out further according to the subgraph after the corresponding segmentation in orientation residing for strabismus information Translation and image enhancement, further synthesize multiple subgraphs, form whole image, so that the user with strabismus defect The normal outdoor scene that can be seen.
2. according to the defects of vision help system described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the system also includes make with described The matched ontology of eye (4) of user.
3. according to the defects of vision help system described in claim 2, which is characterized in that the interactive device (1) and described Information processing unit 2 may be contained in the ontology (4).
4. according to the defects of vision help system described in claim 3, which is characterized in that the application apparatus (3) independently of The ontology (4).
5. according to the defects of vision help system described in claim 2, which is characterized in that the system also includes for by institute State the display unit (5) that the normal outdoor scene of band-wise processing unit (22) matching synthesis is shown.
6. according to the defects of vision help system described in claim 5, which is characterized in that the display unit (5) is set to The surface of the ontology (4), connect with the eye interval of the user.
7. a kind of defects of vision helping method, which is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
S1, the eyes of acquisition user see the real scene of part in real time;
S2, in real time the collected real scene carry out image procossing;
S3, the practical eyesight information for obtaining the user;
S4, the defects of vision parameter for going out the user according to the practical eyesight information analysis of the user;
S5, according to the real scene and the defects of vision parameter of the user Jing Guo image procossing, matching synthesis Go out the normal outdoor scene that the user sees;
Wherein, step S5 includes:If defects of vision parameter includes astigmatism degree information, correspondingly, digitized image is carried out Segmentation, forms multiple subgraphs, is amplified further according to the subgraph after the corresponding segmentation in orientation residing for astigmatism degree, into one Step synthesizes multiple subgraphs, whole image is formed, so that the normal reality that the user with astigmatism defect can see simultaneously Scape;
If defects of vision parameter includes strabismus information, correspondingly, digitized image is split, forms multiple subgraphs, It is translated and image enhancement further according to the subgraph after the corresponding segmentation in orientation residing for strabismus information, further by multiple sons Image is synthesized, and forms whole image, so that the normal outdoor scene that the user with strabismus defect can see.
8. according to the defects of vision helping method described in claim 7, which is characterized in that the method further includes:
The normal outdoor scene that the user for matching synthesis sees is shown.
9. according to the defects of vision helping method described in claim 7, which is characterized in that also wrapped before the step S5 It includes:The real scene Jing Guo image procossing and the defects of vision parameter of the user are received respectively.
CN201510155633.4A 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 A kind of defects of vision help system and method Expired - Fee Related CN104767972B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105832503B (en) * 2016-03-17 2018-10-19 广东小天才科技有限公司 Picture output method and device for strabismus correction
CN106127171A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-16 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 A display method, device and terminal for augmented reality content
CN110007482A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-12 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 A kind of measuring and calculating platform and its application method for calculating multifocal spectacles focal position

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