CN104767572B - Interstage testing device of wireless communication device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种无线通信装置的级间测试装置。无线通信装置具有待测元件及下级元件。待测元件通过信号线电连接下级元件。级间测试装置设置在信号线上且电连接该待测元件以及该下级元件。级间测试装置包含上板、下板、及中介层。中介层设于上板与下板之间。中介层包含第一区块以及第二区块。第一区块用以产生空气阻抗。第二区块用以产生调节阻抗。藉此,级间测试装置可根据空气阻抗以及调节阻抗来检测无线通信装置中待测元件的状况。
The present invention provides an inter-stage test device for a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device has a component to be tested and a lower-level component. The component to be tested is electrically connected to the lower-level component through a signal line. The inter-stage test device is arranged on the signal line and electrically connects the component to be tested and the lower-level component. The inter-stage test device includes an upper plate, a lower plate, and an intermediate layer. The intermediate layer is arranged between the upper plate and the lower plate. The intermediate layer includes a first block and a second block. The first block is used to generate air impedance. The second block is used to generate an adjustable impedance. Thereby, the inter-stage test device can detect the condition of the component to be tested in the wireless communication device according to the air impedance and the adjustable impedance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明提供一种级间测试装置,且特别是涉及一种无线通信装置的级间测试装置,用于测试无线通信装置中元件的状况的级间测试装置。The present invention provides an inter-stage test device, and in particular relates to an inter-stage test device for a wireless communication device, which is used for testing the status of components in the wireless communication device.
背景技术Background technique
无线通信(wireless communication)就目前的技术而言已成为了一种移动化产品的设计趋势。无线通信元件一般为设置于系统芯片(System on Chip,简称SoC)中,使得系统芯片可以将无线通信元件的电路加以微型化和模块化,并将所需的功能元件整合于单颗芯片中,而形成无线通信装置,以符合现今移动化产品的需求。Wireless communication (wireless communication) has become a design trend of mobile products in terms of current technology. Wireless communication components are generally set in a system chip (System on Chip, referred to as SoC), so that the system chip can miniaturize and modularize the circuit of the wireless communication component, and integrate the required functional components into a single chip. A wireless communication device is formed to meet the requirements of today's mobile products.
然而,由于无线通信装置中的功能元件众多,若无线通信装置中有某个功能元件有瑕疵,一般检测仪器不容易检测到哪个功能元件有瑕疵。为了确保无线通信装置的功能正常,已知若发现无线通信装置效能不佳或某个功能元件有瑕疵时,即丢弃整个系统芯片,实属浪费。However, due to the large number of functional components in the wireless communication device, if a certain functional component in the wireless communication device is defective, it is not easy for a general detection instrument to detect which functional component is defective. In order to ensure the normal function of the wireless communication device, it is known that if the performance of the wireless communication device is found to be poor or a certain functional element is defective, the entire system chip is discarded, which is wasteful.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明提供一种无线通信装置的级间测试装置。所述级间测试装置可检测到无线通信装置中元件的状况,并在级间测试装置检测到有瑕疵或毁损的元件时作更换。藉此,使用者仅需更换无线通信装置中有瑕疵或毁损的元件而不需要丢弃整个无线通信装置,将可使制造成本大幅的降低。In view of this, the present invention provides an inter-stage testing device for a wireless communication device. The interstage testing device can detect the condition of the components in the wireless communication device, and replace the defective or damaged components when the interstage testing device detects them. In this way, the user only needs to replace defective or damaged components in the wireless communication device without discarding the entire wireless communication device, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost.
本发明实施例提供一种无线通信装置的级间测试装置。无线通信装置上设有一待测元件、一上接地线、一信号线、一下接地线、以及一下级元件。待测元件分别通过上接地线、信号线、下接地线电连接下级元件。级间测试装置包含上板、下板、以及中介层。下板的第一接地极通过上接地线电连接待测元件的第一接地端及下级元件的第三接地端。下板的下板信号极通过信号线电连接待测元件的待测信号端及下级元件的下级信号端。以及下板的第二接地极通过下接地线电连接待测元件的第二接地端及下级元件的第四接地端。中介层设置于上板与下板之间。中介层包含第一区块以及第二区块,且第一区块为邻近第二区块。第一区块具有空气腔,且空气腔接触下板,以产生固定的空气阻抗。而第二区块则具有阻抗调节腔,且阻抗调节腔接触下板。其中,阻抗调节腔中具有导电胶、接地板、基板层、以及金属板。导电胶设于下板上,用以将接地板电连接第一接地极以及第二接地极。导电胶上依序叠设有接地板、基板层、以及金属板。基板层具有一预定厚度,以根据预定厚度产生调节阻抗。An embodiment of the present invention provides an inter-stage test device for a wireless communication device. The wireless communication device is provided with a component to be tested, an upper ground wire, a signal wire, a lower ground wire, and a lower element. The components to be tested are electrically connected to the lower components through the upper ground wire, the signal wire and the lower ground wire respectively. The interstage test device includes an upper board, a lower board, and an interposer. The first ground electrode of the lower plate is electrically connected to the first ground terminal of the component under test and the third ground terminal of the lower component through the upper ground wire. The lower board signal electrode of the lower board is electrically connected to the signal terminal to be tested of the component to be tested and the lower signal terminal of the lower level component through the signal line. And the second ground electrode of the lower board is electrically connected to the second ground terminal of the element under test and the fourth ground terminal of the lower element through the lower ground wire. The intermediary layer is arranged between the upper board and the lower board. The intermediary layer includes a first block and a second block, and the first block is adjacent to the second block. The first block has an air cavity, and the air cavity contacts the lower board to generate a fixed air resistance. The second block has an impedance adjustment cavity, and the impedance adjustment cavity contacts the lower board. Wherein, the impedance adjusting cavity has conductive glue, a grounding plate, a substrate layer, and a metal plate. The conductive glue is arranged on the lower plate to electrically connect the ground plate to the first ground electrode and the second ground electrode. A ground plane, a substrate layer, and a metal plate are sequentially stacked on the conductive glue. The substrate layer has a predetermined thickness, so as to generate adjusted impedance according to the predetermined thickness.
综合以上所述,本发明实施例所提供的无线通信装置的级间测试装置可根据空气阻抗以及调节阻抗之间的阻抗比来检测无线通信装置中待测元件的状况。Based on the above, the inter-stage testing device of the wireless communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can detect the condition of the DUT in the wireless communication device according to the air impedance and the impedance ratio between the adjusted impedances.
为使能更进一步了解本发明的特征及技术内容,请参阅以下有关本发明的详细说明与附图,但是此等说明与所附图式仅是用来说明本发明,而非对本发明的权利要求范围作任何的限制。In order to enable a further understanding of the features and technical content of the present invention, please refer to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings of the present invention, but these descriptions and accompanying drawings are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than claiming the rights of the present invention Any limitations on the scope are required.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A是本发明一实施例的无线通信装置的示意图。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图1B是本发明一实施例的级间测试装置测试无线通信装置中的待测元件的示意图。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of an interstage test device testing a DUT in a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2A是本发明一实施例的级间测试装置的分解图。FIG. 2A is an exploded view of an interstage testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2B是本发明一实施例的中介层的分解图。FIG. 2B is an exploded view of an interposer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3A是本发明另一实施例的级间测试装置的分解图。FIG. 3A is an exploded view of an interstage test device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图3B是本发明另一实施例的级间测试装置的侧视图。Fig. 3B is a side view of an interstage test device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4A是本发明另一实施例的探测元件未电性接触级间测试装置的等效电路图。FIG. 4A is an equivalent circuit diagram of an interstage test device in which the detection element is not electrically contacted according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图4B是本发明另一实施例的探测元件电性接触级间测试装置的等效电路图。FIG. 4B is an equivalent circuit diagram of an inter-stage testing device for electrical contact of a detection element according to another embodiment of the present invention.
【符号说明】【Symbol Description】
10:无线通信装置10: Wireless communication device
20:待测元件20: component under test
30:下级元件30: Subordinate component
38:上接地线38: Upper ground wire
40:信号线40: signal line
42:下接地线42: Lower ground wire
50:测量装置50: Measuring device
55:探测元件55: Detection element
55a:上接地探针55a: Upper ground probe
55b:信号探针55b: Signal probe
55c:下接地探针55c: Lower ground probe
100、200:级间测试装置100, 200: interstage test device
110、210:上板110, 210: upper board
120、220:中介层120, 220: Interposer
122、222:导电胶122, 222: Conductive adhesive
123:凸部123: convex part
124、224:接地板124, 224: grounding plate
126、226:基板层126, 226: substrate layer
128、228:金属板128, 228: metal plate
130、230:下板130, 230: lower plate
ACT:空气腔ACT: air cavity
CL:下连接柱CL: Lower connecting column
CS:信号连接柱CS: signal connection column
CU:上连接柱CU: upper connecting column
PG1:第一接地极PG1: the first ground electrode
PG2:第二接地极PG2: Second ground electrode
PG3:第三接地极PG3: The third ground electrode
PG4:第四接地极PG4: The fourth ground electrode
PLS:下板信号极PLS: lower plate signal pole
PUS:上板信号极PUS: upper board signal pole
R1、R11:第一区块R1, R11: the first block
R2、R22:第二区块R2, R22: the second block
TG1:第一接地端TG1: the first ground terminal
TG2:第二接地端TG2: the second ground terminal
TG3:第三接地端TG3: the third ground terminal
TG4:第四接地端TG4: The fourth ground terminal
TNS:下级信号端TNS: Lower-level signal terminal
TTS:待测信号端TTS: signal terminal to be tested
HL:下贯孔HL: Lower through hole
HS:信号贯孔HS: signal through hole
HU:上贯孔HU: upper through hole
Z1:空气阻抗Z1: air resistance
Z2:调节阻抗Z2: Adjust impedance
ZCT:阻抗调节腔ZCT: Impedance Tuning Chamber
Zt:测试阻抗Zt: test impedance
具体实施方式detailed description
在下文中,将通过图式说明本发明的各种示例实施例来详细描述本发明。然而,本发明概念可能以许多不同形式来体现,且不应解释为限于本文中所阐述的示例性实施例。此外,图式中相同参考数字可用以表示类似的元件。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by illustrating various exemplary embodiments of the invention by drawing. However, inventive concepts may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein. Additionally, the same reference numbers may be used in the drawings to denote similar elements.
首先,请参考图1A及图1B,图1A是本发明一实施例的无线通信装置的示意图。图1B是本发明一实施例的级间测试装置测试无线通信装置中的待测元件的示意图。First, please refer to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B . FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram of an interstage test device testing a DUT in a wireless communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1A及图1B所示,无线通信装置10具有待测元件20、下级元件30、上接地线38、信号线40、以及下接地线42。待测元件20分别通过上接地线38、信号线40、及下接地线42电连接到下级元件30。在本实施例中,待测元件20为无线通信装置中的某个元件,且电连接有前一级元件(未绘于图式中)。而下级元件30则为待测元件20的下一级元件。若使用者欲检测待测元件20的状况,使用者可将本实施例的级间测试装置100设置在待测元件20与下级元件30之间(即将级间测试装置100设置在上接地线38、信号线40、及下接地线42上),如图1B所示。当然,若使用者欲检测下级元件30的状况,使用者可将本实施例的级间测试装置100设置在下级元件30以及其下一级元件之间。为了方便说明,接下来将以级间测试装置100设置在待测元件20以及下级元件30之间,并检测待测元件20的状况来作说明。As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , the wireless communication device 10 has a device under test 20 , a lower device 30 , an upper ground wire 38 , a signal wire 40 , and a lower ground wire 42 . The DUT 20 is electrically connected to the lower element 30 through the upper ground wire 38 , the signal wire 40 and the lower ground wire 42 respectively. In this embodiment, the device under test 20 is a certain element in the wireless communication device, and is electrically connected to a previous element (not shown in the drawing). The lower-level component 30 is the next-level component of the DUT 20 . If the user wants to detect the condition of the device under test 20, the user can set the interstage test device 100 of this embodiment between the device under test 20 and the lower device 30 (that is, set the interstage test device 100 on the upper ground line 38 , the signal line 40, and the lower ground line 42), as shown in FIG. 1B. Certainly, if the user wants to test the condition of the lower-level component 30 , the user can install the inter-level testing device 100 of this embodiment between the lower-level component 30 and its lower-level component. For the convenience of description, the inter-stage test device 100 is disposed between the DUT 20 and the lower-stage DUT 30 to detect the status of the DUT 20 for illustration.
接着,请同时参考图2A,图2A是本发明一实施例的级间测试装置的分解图。如图2A所示,待测元件20分别通过上接地线38、信号线40、及下接地线42电连接下级元件30。级间测试装置100包含上板110、中阶层120以及下板130。下板130的第一接地极PG1为通过上接地线38电连接待测元件20的第一接地端TG1及下级元件30的第三接地端TG3。下板130的下板信号极PLS通过信号线40电连接待测元件20的待测信号端TTS及下级元件30的下级信号端TNS。而下板130的第二接地极PG2则通过下接地线42电连接待测元件20的第二接地端TG2及下级元件30的第四接地端TG4。而中介层120则设于上板110与下板130之间。使得级间测试装置100形成双端口接地-信号-接地(Ground-Signal-Ground,简称GSG)的级间测试结构。在本实施例中,第一接地极PG1、下板信号极PLS、及第二接地极PG2可设置在下板130内,以分别与上接地线38、信号线40、及下接地线42电连接,如图2A所示。又或者第一接地极PG1、下板信号极PLS、及第二接地极PG2可设置且暴露在下板130的底部,以方便与上接地线38、信号线40、及下接地线42电性接触(未绘于图2A)。而第一接地极PG1、下板信号极PLS、第二接地极PG2与上接地线38、信号线40、及下接地线42的设置关系也可依实际的情况作设计,本发明并不对此作限制。Next, please refer to FIG. 2A , which is an exploded view of an interstage testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A , the DUT 20 is electrically connected to the lower element 30 through the upper ground wire 38 , the signal wire 40 , and the lower ground wire 42 respectively. The interstage test device 100 includes an upper board 110 , a middle layer 120 and a lower board 130 . The first ground electrode PG1 of the lower plate 130 is electrically connected to the first ground terminal TG1 of the device under test 20 and the third ground terminal TG3 of the lower device 30 through the upper ground wire 38 . The lower board signal pole PLS of the lower board 130 is electrically connected to the signal terminal TTS of the device under test 20 and the lower signal terminal TNS of the lower device 30 through the signal line 40 . The second ground electrode PG2 of the lower plate 130 is electrically connected to the second ground terminal TG2 of the device under test 20 and the fourth ground terminal TG4 of the lower device 30 through the lower ground wire 42 . The interposer 120 is disposed between the upper board 110 and the lower board 130 . The interstage test device 100 forms a two-port ground-signal-ground (Ground-Signal-Ground, GSG for short) interstage test structure. In this embodiment, the first ground electrode PG1, the signal electrode PLS of the lower board, and the second ground electrode PG2 can be disposed in the lower board 130 to be electrically connected to the upper ground wire 38, the signal wire 40, and the lower ground wire 42, respectively. , as shown in Figure 2A. Alternatively, the first ground electrode PG1, the lower board signal electrode PLS, and the second ground electrode PG2 may be disposed and exposed on the bottom of the lower board 130, so as to facilitate electrical contact with the upper ground wire 38, the signal wire 40, and the lower ground wire 42. (not depicted in Figure 2A). The setting relationship between the first ground electrode PG1, the lower plate signal electrode PLS, the second ground electrode PG2 and the upper ground wire 38, the signal wire 40, and the lower ground wire 42 can also be designed according to the actual situation, and the present invention does not intend to do so. make restrictions.
因此,使用者可利用外接的测试装置电连接级间测试装置100来测量待测元件20目前的状况。例如,外部测试装置电连接至下板130的第一接地极PG1、下板信号极PLS、以及第二接地极PG2来测量待测元件20是否有瑕疵或毁损(未绘于图2A中)。又例如,上板110具有三个接触极,且三个接触极分别电连接至第一接地极PG1、下板信号极PLS、以及第二接地极PG2,使得外部测试装置可接触上板110的三个接触极来测量待测元件20是否有瑕疵或毁损(未绘于图2A中),本发明并不对此作限制。此外,在本实施例中,上板110以及下板130为印刷电路板(printed circuit board,简称PCB)。中介层120为绝缘材质,且优选为塑料材质,本发明并不对此作限制。Therefore, the user can use an external test device to electrically connect the interstage test device 100 to measure the current status of the DUT 20 . For example, the external testing device is electrically connected to the first ground electrode PG1 , the lower-board signal electrode PLS, and the second ground electrode PG2 of the lower board 130 to measure whether the device under test 20 is flawed or damaged (not shown in FIG. 2A ). For another example, the upper board 110 has three contact poles, and the three contact poles are respectively electrically connected to the first ground electrode PG1, the lower board signal pole PLS, and the second ground electrode PG2, so that an external testing device can contact the upper board 110. Three contact electrodes are used to measure whether the device under test 20 is flawed or damaged (not shown in FIG. 2A ), and the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, in this embodiment, the upper board 110 and the lower board 130 are printed circuit boards (printed circuit board, PCB for short). The intermediary layer 120 is made of insulating material, preferably plastic material, which is not limited in the present invention.
再来,请同时参考图2B,中介层120包含第一区块R1以及第二区块R2,且第一区块R1邻近第二区块R2。在本实施例中,第一区块R1以及第二区块R2的面积相等,以避免不必要的杂散电容产生而影响级间测试装置100的检测结果。而若杂散电容过小到可以忽略,则不需考虑杂散电容的影响,使得第一区块R1以及第二区块R2的面积不需要相等,本发明并不对此作限制。Next, please also refer to FIG. 2B , the intermediary layer 120 includes a first block R1 and a second block R2 , and the first block R1 is adjacent to the second block R2 . In this embodiment, the areas of the first block R1 and the second block R2 are equal, so as to avoid unnecessary stray capacitance from affecting the test result of the interstage test device 100 . And if the stray capacitance is too small to be ignored, the influence of the stray capacitance need not be considered, so that the areas of the first block R1 and the second block R2 do not need to be equal, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
第一区块R1具有空气腔ACT,且空气腔ACT接触下板130以产生空气阻抗。在本实施例中,空气阻抗设定为50欧姆,使得级间测试装置100中的信号较不易互相影响。当然,空气阻抗也可设定为其他的固定值,本发明在此不作限制。第二区块R2具有阻抗调节腔ZCT,且阻抗调节腔ZCT接触下板130。阻抗调节腔ZCT中具有导电胶122、接地板124、基板层126、及金属板128。导电胶122设于下板130上,用以将接地板124电连接第一接地极PG1以及第二接地极PG2。而导电胶122上则依序叠设有接地板124、基板层126、及金属板128。基板层126为具有一预定厚度的基板,以根据预定厚度产生调节阻抗。因此,级间测试装置100将可根据固定的空气阻抗以及调节阻抗形成一等效阻抗。The first block R1 has an air cavity ACT, and the air cavity ACT contacts the lower plate 130 to generate air resistance. In this embodiment, the air impedance is set to 50 ohms, so that the signals in the interstage test device 100 are less likely to affect each other. Of course, the air impedance can also be set to other fixed values, which is not limited in the present invention. The second block R2 has an impedance adjustment cavity ZCT, and the impedance adjustment cavity ZCT contacts the lower plate 130 . The impedance adjustment cavity ZCT has a conductive glue 122 , a ground plate 124 , a substrate layer 126 , and a metal plate 128 . The conductive glue 122 is disposed on the lower plate 130 for electrically connecting the ground plate 124 to the first ground electrode PG1 and the second ground electrode PG2 . On the conductive adhesive 122 , a ground plate 124 , a substrate layer 126 , and a metal plate 128 are sequentially stacked. The substrate layer 126 is a substrate with a predetermined thickness, so as to generate adjusted impedance according to the predetermined thickness. Therefore, the interstage test device 100 can form an equivalent impedance according to the fixed air impedance and the adjusted impedance.
在本实施例中,导电胶122设置在第二区块R2的周围,且不设置于邻近第一区块R1之处,如图2B所示的“ㄈ”字形。而接地板124与导电胶122的形状相同(即接地板124与导电胶122的形状均为“ㄈ”字形),且导电胶222将接地板124电连接到第一接地极PG1以及第二接地极PG2,但不会将接地板124电连接到下板信号极PLS,以降低接地板124以及导电胶122影响电连接在下板信号极PLS的信号线40。当然,接地板124以及导电胶122的形状也可为其他种型式,本发明并不对此作限制。In this embodiment, the conductive adhesive 122 is disposed around the second region R2 and not adjacent to the first region R1 , as shown in the shape of “ㄈ” in FIG. 2B . The grounding plate 124 and the conductive glue 122 have the same shape (that is, the grounding plate 124 and the conductive glue 122 are in the shape of “ㄈ”), and the conductive glue 222 electrically connects the grounding plate 124 to the first ground electrode PG1 and the second ground. pole PG2, but does not electrically connect the ground plate 124 to the signal pole PLS on the lower board, so as to reduce the impact of the ground plane 124 and the conductive glue 122 on the signal line 40 electrically connected to the signal pole PLS on the lower board. Certainly, the shapes of the grounding plate 124 and the conductive adhesive 122 may also be in other types, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
在此,第一接地极PG1以及第二接地极PG2可设计为与下板信号极PLS在下板130的不同平面,使得接地板124可电连接到第一接地极PG1以及第二接地极PG2时,但不会电连接到下板信号极PLS。又或者导电胶122的形状可设置为接触不到下板信号极PLS(如,导电胶122的“ㄈ”字形的凸部123设计为超出下板130的下板信号极PLS设置的范围),本发明并不对此作限制。下板130、导电胶122、接地板124、基板层126、金属板128、中介层120、及上板210之间则可利用芯片黏着剂接合,而所属技术领域的普通技术人员应知芯片黏着剂的材质与运用方式,故在此不再赘述。Here, the first ground electrode PG1 and the second ground electrode PG2 can be designed to be on a different plane from the lower plate signal electrode PLS on the lower plate 130, so that the ground plate 124 can be electrically connected to the first ground electrode PG1 and the second ground electrode PG2. , but not electrically connected to the lower board signal pole PLS. Or the shape of the conductive glue 122 can be set so as not to touch the signal pole PLS of the lower board (for example, the "ㄈ"-shaped convex part 123 of the conductive glue 122 is designed to exceed the range set by the lower board signal pole PLS of the lower board 130), The present invention is not limited thereto. The lower plate 130, the conductive adhesive 122, the ground plate 124, the substrate layer 126, the metal plate 128, the interposer 120, and the upper plate 210 can be bonded using a die-attach agent. The material and application method of the agent are discussed in detail, so I won’t repeat them here.
此外,在本实施例中,接地板124与金属板128为平行设置,使得接地板124、基板层126、以及金属板128之间形成电容量,并据此产生调节阻抗。由于电容量与阻抗成反比。因此,若基板层126的预定厚度越厚,调节阻抗将越大。同样地,若基板层126的预定厚度越薄,调节阻抗将越小。当然,调节阻抗还可利用改变基板层126的材质来作调整。在本实施例中,基板层126为玻璃纤维材质(简称FR4),也可为其他材质,本发明并不对此作限制。In addition, in this embodiment, the ground plate 124 and the metal plate 128 are arranged in parallel, so that a capacitance is formed among the ground plate 124 , the substrate layer 126 , and the metal plate 128 , and an adjusted impedance is generated accordingly. Since capacitance is inversely proportional to impedance. Therefore, if the predetermined thickness of the substrate layer 126 is thicker, the adjusted impedance will be larger. Likewise, if the predetermined thickness of the substrate layer 126 is thinner, the adjusted impedance will be smaller. Of course, adjusting the impedance can also be adjusted by changing the material of the substrate layer 126 . In this embodiment, the substrate layer 126 is made of glass fiber material (FR4 for short), and may also be made of other materials, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
因此,使用者可根据待测元件20的工作频带设计基板层126的预定厚度以产生调节阻抗,使得级间测试装置100根据固定的空气阻抗以及设计后的调节阻抗形成符合待测元件20的工作频带的等效阻抗。进而可提供使用者利用外部的测试装置电连接级间测试装置100来测量待测元件20目前的状况。Therefore, the user can design the predetermined thickness of the substrate layer 126 according to the operating frequency band of the device under test 20 to produce an adjusted impedance, so that the interstage test device 100 can form an operation conforming to the device under test 20 according to the fixed air impedance and the designed adjusted impedance. The equivalent impedance of the frequency band. Further, the user can measure the current status of the DUT 20 by using an external test device to electrically connect the interstage test device 100 .
接下来,请同时参考图3A及图3B。图3A是本发明另一实施例的级间测试装置的分解图。图3B是本发明另一实施例的级间测试装置的侧视图。如图3A及图3B所示,级间测试装置200包含上板210、中介层220、下板230、上连接柱CU、信号连接柱CS、以及下连接柱CL。而级间测试装置200有关上板210、中介层220、以及下板230的结构与连接关系与级间测试装置100有关上板110、中介层120、以及下板130的结构与连接关系大致相同。Next, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B at the same time. FIG. 3A is an exploded view of an interstage test device according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 3B is a side view of an interstage test device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the interstage test device 200 includes an upper board 210 , an interposer 220 , a lower board 230 , an upper connecting column CU, a signal connecting column CS, and a lower connecting column CL. The structure and connection relationship of the upper board 210, the interposer 220, and the lower board 230 of the interstage test device 200 are substantially the same as those of the upper board 110, the interposer 120, and the lower board 130 of the interstage test device 100. .
不同的地方在于,上板210具有第三接地极PG3、上板信号极PUS、以及第四接地极PG4。下板230具有第一接地极PG1、下板信号极PLS、以及第二接地极PG2。以及中介层220还具有上贯孔HU、信号贯孔HS、及下贯孔HL,以分别贯穿中介层220。第三接地极PG3通过上贯孔HU与第一接地极PG1对应设置,且上连接柱CU插入上贯孔HU以电连接第三接地极PG3以及第一接地极PG1。上板信号极PUS通过信号贯孔HS与下板信号极PLS对应设置,且信号连接柱CS插入信号贯孔HS以电连接上板信号极PUS以及下板信号极PLS。第四接地极PG4通过下贯孔HL与第二接地极PG2对应设置,且下连接柱CL插入下贯孔HL以电连接第四接地极PG4以及第二接地极PG2。The difference lies in that the upper board 210 has a third ground electrode PG3 , an upper board signal electrode PUS, and a fourth ground electrode PG4 . The lower board 230 has a first ground electrode PG1 , a lower board signal electrode PLS, and a second ground electrode PG2 . And the interposer 220 further has an upper through hole HU, a signal through hole HS, and a lower through hole HL to penetrate through the interposer 220 respectively. The third ground electrode PG3 is disposed correspondingly to the first ground electrode PG1 through the upper through hole HU, and the upper connection column CU is inserted into the upper through hole HU to electrically connect the third ground electrode PG3 and the first ground electrode PG1. The signal poles PUS on the upper board are arranged corresponding to the signal poles PLS on the lower board through the signal through holes HS, and the signal connection columns CS are inserted into the signal through holes HS to electrically connect the signal poles PUS on the upper board and the signal poles PLS on the lower board. The fourth ground electrode PG4 is disposed correspondingly to the second ground electrode PG2 through the lower through hole HL, and the lower connecting column CL is inserted into the lower through hole HL to electrically connect the fourth ground electrode PG4 and the second ground electrode PG2.
在本实施例中,中介层220的上贯孔HU、信号贯孔HS、及下贯孔HL为设置在第一区块R11中。中介层220的第二区块R22设置有导电胶222、接地板224、基板层226、以及金属板228。而有关第一区块R11与第二区块R22之间的对应关系大致上与第一区块R1与第二区块R2之间的对应关系相同。另外,导电胶222、接地板224、基板层226、以及金属板228的结构与连接关系也大致上与导电胶122、接地板124、基板层126、以及金属板128的结构与连接关系相同。故在此不再作赘述。In this embodiment, the upper through hole HU, the signal through hole HS, and the lower through hole HL of the interposer 220 are disposed in the first block R11. The second region R22 of the interposer 220 is provided with a conductive glue 222 , a ground plate 224 , a substrate layer 226 , and a metal plate 228 . The corresponding relationship between the first block R11 and the second block R22 is substantially the same as the corresponding relationship between the first block R1 and the second block R2. In addition, the structures and connections of the conductive glue 222 , the ground plate 224 , the substrate layer 226 , and the metal plate 228 are also substantially the same as those of the conductive glue 122 , the ground plate 124 , the substrate layer 126 , and the metal plate 128 . Therefore, I will not repeat them here.
接下来,使用者可利用探测元件55电性接触级间测试装置200的第三接地极PG3、上板信号极PUS、及第四接地极PG4,并将探测元件55电连接到测量装置50,以进一步测量待测元件20目前的状况,如图3B所示。在本实施例中,探测元件55可为一探针,且探测元件55具有上接地探针55a、信号探针55b、以及下接地探针55c(即一个探针对应到三个探针)。上接地探针55a电性接触第三接地极PG3。信号探针55b电性接触上板信号极PUS。下接地探针55c电性接触第四接地极PG4。使得使用者可以利用测量装置50上的探测元件55电连接至级间测试装置200,并以GSG的级间测试结构来测量待测元件20的状况。而探测元件55还可依照实际需要测量待测元件20的项目作变更,本发明并不对此作限制。Next, the user can use the detection element 55 to electrically contact the third ground electrode PG3, the upper board signal electrode PUS, and the fourth ground electrode PG4 of the interstage test device 200, and electrically connect the detection element 55 to the measurement device 50, To further measure the current condition of the DUT 20 , as shown in FIG. 3B . In this embodiment, the detection element 55 can be a probe, and the detection element 55 has an upper ground probe 55a, a signal probe 55b, and a lower ground probe 55c (ie, one probe corresponds to three probes). The upper ground probe 55a electrically contacts the third ground electrode PG3. The signal probe 55b is electrically connected to the signal pole PUS on the upper board. The lower ground probe 55c is electrically connected to the fourth ground electrode PG4. The user can utilize the detection element 55 on the measurement device 50 to be electrically connected to the interstage test device 200 , and use the GSG interstage test structure to measure the condition of the DUT 20 . The detecting element 55 can also be changed according to the actual need to measure the item of the element under test 20 , which is not limited in the present invention.
另外,若级间测试装置200没有上连接柱CU、信号连接柱CS、以及下连接柱CL。使得第三接地极PG3通过上贯孔HU与第一接地极PG1对应设置,但第三接地极PG3并未电连接第一接地极PG1。上板信号极PUS通过信号贯孔HS与下板信号极PLS对应设置,但上板信号极PUS并未电连接下板信号极PLS。以及第四接地极PG4通过下贯孔HL与第二接地极PG2对应设置,但第四接地极PG4并未电连接第二接地极PG2(未绘于图3A-图3B)。In addition, if the inter-stage test device 200 does not have the upper connection column CU, the signal connection column CS, and the lower connection column CL. The third ground electrode PG3 is disposed corresponding to the first ground electrode PG1 through the upper through hole HU, but the third ground electrode PG3 is not electrically connected to the first ground electrode PG1. The signal pole PUS on the upper board is arranged corresponding to the signal pole PLS on the lower board through the signal through hole HS, but the signal pole PUS on the upper board is not electrically connected to the signal pole PLS on the lower board. And the fourth ground electrode PG4 is disposed corresponding to the second ground electrode PG2 through the lower through hole HL, but the fourth ground electrode PG4 is not electrically connected to the second ground electrode PG2 (not shown in FIGS. 3A-3B ).
使用者还可利用上接地探针55a由第三接地极PG3插入上贯孔HU至第一接地极PG1,使得第三接地极PG3电连接第一接地极PG1。信号探针55b由上板信号极PUS插入信号贯孔HS至下板信号极PLS,使得上板信号极PUS电连接下板信号极PLS,以及下接地探针55c由第四接地极PG4插入下贯孔HL至第二接地极PG2,使得第四接地极PG4电连接第二接地极PG2。藉此,使用者遂可以利用测量装置50上的探测元件55电连接至级间测试装置200,并以GSG的级间测试结构来测量待测元件20的状况(未绘于图3A-3B)。The user can also use the upper ground probe 55 a to insert the upper through hole HU from the third ground electrode PG3 to the first ground electrode PG1 , so that the third ground electrode PG3 is electrically connected to the first ground electrode PG1 . The signal probe 55b is inserted into the signal through-hole HS from the signal pole PUS on the upper board to the signal pole PLS on the lower board, so that the signal pole PUS on the upper board is electrically connected to the signal pole PLS on the lower board, and the lower ground probe 55c is inserted into the lower ground probe 55c from the fourth ground pole PG4. The through hole HL is connected to the second ground electrode PG2, so that the fourth ground electrode PG4 is electrically connected to the second ground electrode PG2. In this way, the user can use the detection element 55 on the measuring device 50 to be electrically connected to the interstage test device 200, and use the GSG interstage test structure to measure the condition of the DUT 20 (not shown in FIGS. 3A-3B ). .
为了方便说明使用者如何利用级间测试装置200来测量待测元件20的状况,以下以测量装置50的探测元件55未电性接触级间测试装置200时,级间测试装置200中的空气阻抗以及调节阻抗设计为50欧姆;以及测量装置50的探测元件55电性接触级间测试装置200时,级间测试装置200中的空气阻抗设计为50欧姆以及调节阻抗设计为24欧姆来作说明。因此,测量装置50将可进一步测量工作在2.4Ghz/5Ghz ISM频段的待测元件20的状况。In order to illustrate how the user utilizes the interstage test device 200 to measure the condition of the device under test 20, the air impedance in the interstage test device 200 when the detection element 55 of the measurement device 50 is not electrically contacted with the interstage test device 200 is used below. And the adjusted impedance is designed to be 50 ohms; and when the detection element 55 of the measuring device 50 is electrically contacted with the interstage test device 200, the air impedance in the interstage test device 200 is designed to be 50 ohms and the adjusted impedance is designed to be 24 ohms for illustration. Therefore, the measurement device 50 can further measure the status of the DUT 20 operating in the 2.4Ghz/5Ghz ISM frequency band.
如图4A及图4B所示,图4A是本发明另一实施例的探测元件未电性接触级间测试装置的等效电路图。图4B是本发明另一实施例的探测元件电性接触级间测试装置的等效电路图。当使用者未将探测元件55电性接触至级间测试装置200时,级间测试装置200的等效电路图将空气阻抗Z1的一端电连接调节阻抗Z2的一端,且空气阻抗Z1的另一端电连接待测信号端TTS(即电连接到待测元件20),而调节阻抗Z2的另一端则电连接到下级信号端TNS(即电连接到下级元件30)。空气阻抗Z1以及调节阻抗Z2均为50欧姆(即整个级间测试装置200的等效阻抗为50欧姆),如图4A所示。As shown in FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , FIG. 4A is an equivalent circuit diagram of an interstage testing device in which the detection element is not electrically contacted according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4B is an equivalent circuit diagram of an inter-stage testing device for electrical contact of a detection element according to another embodiment of the present invention. When the user does not electrically contact the detection element 55 to the interstage test device 200, the equivalent circuit diagram of the interstage test device 200 electrically connects one end of the air impedance Z1 to one end of the adjustment impedance Z2, and the other end of the air impedance Z1 is electrically connected to the other end of the air impedance Z1. It is connected to the signal terminal TTS to be tested (that is, electrically connected to the element under test 20 ), and the other end of the adjusted impedance Z2 is electrically connected to the lower signal terminal TNS (that is, electrically connected to the lower element 30 ). Both the air impedance Z1 and the adjustment impedance Z2 are 50 ohms (that is, the equivalent impedance of the entire interstage test device 200 is 50 ohms), as shown in FIG. 4A .
而当使用者将探测元件55电性接触至级间测试装置200,并提供测试阻抗Zt为50欧姆(即与空气阻抗Z1相同)时,上接地探针55a通过第三接地极PG3电连接第一接地极PG1,信号探针55b通过上板信号极PUS电连接下板信号极PLS,以及下接地探针55c通过第四接地极PG4电连接第二接地极PG2(未绘于图4B)。And when the user electrically contacts the detection element 55 to the interstage test device 200 and provides a test impedance Zt of 50 ohms (that is, the same as the air impedance Z1), the upper ground probe 55a is electrically connected to the third ground electrode PG3 through the third ground electrode PG3. A ground electrode PG1, the signal probe 55b is electrically connected to the lower signal electrode PLS through the upper signal electrode PUS, and the lower ground probe 55c is electrically connected to the second ground electrode PG2 (not shown in FIG. 4B ) through the fourth ground electrode PG4.
此时,级间测试装置200的等效电路图为空气阻抗Z1的一端电连接调节阻抗Z2的一端。空气阻抗Z1的另一端电连接待测信号端TTS(即电连接到待测元件20)以及测试阻抗Zt的一端。测试阻抗Zt的另一端电连接到上板信号极PUS,以通过探测元件55电连接到外部的测量装置50。而调节阻抗Z2的另一端则接地(即调节阻抗Z2与下级元件30之间等效为开路)。此时,空气阻抗仍为50欧姆,但调节阻抗将由50欧姆改变为24欧姆(即整个级间测试装置200的等效阻抗为24/50欧姆),如图4B所示。At this time, the equivalent circuit diagram of the interstage test device 200 shows that one end of the air impedance Z1 is electrically connected to one end of the adjustment impedance Z2. The other end of the air impedance Z1 is electrically connected to the test signal terminal TTS (that is, electrically connected to the device under test 20 ) and one end of the test impedance Zt. The other end of the test impedance Zt is electrically connected to the signal pole PUS of the upper board, so as to be electrically connected to the external measuring device 50 through the detection element 55 . The other end of the adjustment impedance Z2 is grounded (that is, the connection between the adjustment impedance Z2 and the lower element 30 is equivalent to an open circuit). At this time, the air impedance is still 50 ohms, but the adjusted impedance will be changed from 50 ohms to 24 ohms (that is, the equivalent impedance of the entire interstage test device 200 is 24/50 ohms), as shown in FIG. 4B .
接着,测量装置50遂可测量待测元件20所输出的信号目前的状况。举例来说,在正常情况下待测元件20应输出15dBm的信号。若测量装置50测量到15dBm的信号,代表待测元件20为正常运作的元件。而若测量装置50测量到10dBm的信号,则代表待测元件20为瑕疵或毁损的元件。此时,使用者遂可将有问题的待测元件20更换为可正常运作的待测元件20。Then, the measurement device 50 can measure the current status of the signal output by the DUT 20 . For example, under normal conditions, the DUT 20 should output a signal of 15 dBm. If the measuring device 50 measures a signal of 15 dBm, it means that the device under test 20 is a normal operating device. And if the measuring device 50 measures a signal of 10 dBm, it means that the device under test 20 is a defective or damaged device. At this time, the user can replace the faulty DUT 20 with a normal DUT 20 .
综上所述,本发明实施例所提供的级间测试装置可检测到无线通信装置中元件的状况,并在级间测试装置检测到有瑕疵或毁损的元件时作更换。藉此,使用者仅需更换无线通信装置中有瑕疵或毁损的元件而不需要丢弃整个无线通信装置,将可使制造成本大幅的降低。To sum up, the inter-stage test device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can detect the condition of the components in the wireless communication device, and replace the defective or damaged components when the inter-stage test device detects them. In this way, the user only needs to replace defective or damaged components in the wireless communication device without discarding the entire wireless communication device, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost.
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,其并非用以局限本发明的专利范围。The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention.
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CN101839961A (en) * | 2009-03-19 | 2010-09-22 | 广达电脑股份有限公司 | Test system and test method |
CN103281144A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-04 | 深圳市双赢伟业科技股份有限公司 | Method for testing wireless performance of wireless product |
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