CN104758111B - Speech prosody controller - Google Patents
Speech prosody controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN104758111B CN104758111B CN201510158280.3A CN201510158280A CN104758111B CN 104758111 B CN104758111 B CN 104758111B CN 201510158280 A CN201510158280 A CN 201510158280A CN 104758111 B CN104758111 B CN 104758111B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种语言节律控制器,包括:上颚件和下颚件;上颚件包括:与口腔上颚内壁贴合的上颚磁片和用于固定上颚磁片的上颚合金固定架;下颚件包括:与口腔下颚内壁贴合的下颚磁片和用于固定下颚磁片的下颚合金固定架;下颚合金固定架和上颚合金固定架与牙齿外壁固定保证上颚磁片和下颚磁片与对应的口腔上颚和下颚内壁稳定贴合,再由于上颚磁片与下颚磁片为上下相对设置,且上颚磁片与下颚磁片相对面为相斥属性;在上颚磁片与下颚磁片斥力的作用下,当口腔闭合时就需要克服一个固定阻力,这样就直接延缓了语速,保证一次口腔闭合动作为一个音,这样就形成了一个稳定的语言节律,达到了语言节律控制以及形成健康语言节律的效果。
The invention discloses a speech rhythm controller, comprising: an upper jaw piece and a lower jaw piece; the upper jaw piece includes: an upper jaw magnetic sheet fitted to the inner wall of the upper jaw of the oral cavity and an upper jaw alloy fixing frame for fixing the upper jaw magnetic piece; the lower jaw piece includes: The mandibular magnetic sheet attached to the inner wall of the lower jaw of the oral cavity and the lower jaw alloy fixing frame for fixing the lower jaw magnetic sheet; The inner wall of the lower jaw fits stably, and because the upper and lower magnetic plates are set up and down, and the opposite surfaces of the upper and lower jaw magnetic plates are mutually repulsive; under the action of the repulsive force of the upper and lower jaw magnetic plates, the When closing, you need to overcome a fixed resistance, which directly delays the speech rate and ensures that one mouth closing action is one sound, thus forming a stable speech rhythm, achieving the effect of speech rhythm control and the formation of a healthy speech rhythm.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗装置,特别涉及一种语言节律控制器。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a language rhythm controller.
背景技术Background technique
口吃是由于人语言节律失调导致;Stuttering is caused by a person's speech rhythm disorder;
对于语言节律性失调病症(即,口吃病)的治疗方法以语言矫正最为有效;矫正一般通过电子节拍器给固定的节拍锻炼口吃患者的语言节律,或者利用听觉延迟反馈器是口吃患者放慢讲话速度,来符合正常人讲话的节律,这两种矫正方法治疗周期非常长,主要原因在于,口吃患者在矫正机构内部说话都有节拍器的辅助,当脱离节拍器了节拍器也在说话有固定频率的环境中,是容易保持不口吃的状态,但是患者一般都不能够始终在矫正机构内部,一般这种矫正治疗都是每天一段时间进行,然后患者继续正常的生活,当再脱离这种环境口吃就会又恢复,这样导致治疗缓慢;Language correction is the most effective treatment for language rhythm disorders (i.e., stuttering); correction generally uses an electronic metronome to give a fixed beat to exercise the speech rhythm of the stuttering patient, or uses an auditory delay feedback device to slow down the speech of the stuttering patient The speed is in line with the rhythm of normal people's speech. The treatment cycle of these two correction methods is very long. The main reason is that patients with stuttering are assisted by a metronome when they speak inside the correction institution. In a high-frequency environment, it is easy to maintain a state of not stuttering, but patients generally cannot stay in the correction institution all the time. Generally, this kind of correction treatment is carried out for a period of time every day, and then the patient continues to live a normal life. When leaving this environment Stuttering will return, which leads to slow treatment;
目前并没有一种产品可以做到即不影响口吃患者日常生活,又有控制口吃患者说话节律效果的设备。At present, there is no device that can control the speech rhythm of stuttering patients without affecting the daily life of stuttering patients.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对上述技术问题,提出一种不影响口吃患者日常生活,又有控制口吃患者说话节律的语言节律控制器。Aiming at the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a language rhythm controller that does not affect the daily life of patients with stuttering and also controls the speaking rhythm of patients with stuttering.
为达到以上目的,通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to achieve the above purpose, it is realized through the following technical solutions:
语言节律控制器,包括:上颚件和下颚件;Speech rhythm controller, including: palate piece and mandibular piece;
上颚件包括:与口腔上颚内壁贴合的上颚磁片和用于固定上颚磁片的上颚合金固定架;The upper jaw piece includes: the upper jaw magnetic piece attached to the inner wall of the oral cavity and the upper jaw alloy fixing frame for fixing the upper jaw magnetic piece;
上颚合金固定架为金属丝带结构,且固定于上颚牙齿外壁,上颚合金固定架两端分别绕过上颚牙床左侧末端和右侧末端与贴合于口腔上颚内壁的上颚磁片固定;The palatal alloy fixation frame is a metal ribbon structure and is fixed on the outer wall of the upper jaw teeth. The two ends of the palatal alloy fixation frame respectively bypass the left end and the right end of the upper jaw gum and fix it with the palate magnetic sheet attached to the inner wall of the oral cavity;
下颚件包括:与口腔下颚内壁贴合的下颚磁片和用于固定下颚磁片的下颚合金固定架;The lower jaw piece includes: a lower jaw magnetic piece attached to the inner wall of the oral cavity and a lower jaw alloy fixing frame for fixing the lower jaw magnetic piece;
下颚合金固定架为金属丝带结构,且固定于下颚牙齿外壁,下颚合金固定架两端分别绕过下颚牙床左侧末端和右侧末端与贴合于口腔下颚内壁的下颚磁片固定;The mandibular alloy fixing frame is a metal ribbon structure, and is fixed on the outer wall of the lower jaw teeth. The two ends of the mandibular alloy fixing frame respectively bypass the left end and the right end of the mandibular gum, and fix the mandibular magnetic sheet attached to the inner wall of the lower jaw of the oral cavity;
其中,上颚磁片与下颚磁片为上下相对设置,且上颚磁片与下颚磁片相对面为相斥属性;Wherein, the magnetic sheet of the upper jaw and the magnetic sheet of the lower jaw are arranged relatively up and down, and the opposite surfaces of the magnetic sheet of the upper jaw and the magnetic sheet of the lower jaw are mutually repulsive properties;
其中,上颚合金固定架与上颚磁片为可拆卸连接;下颚合金固定架与下颚磁片同位可拆卸连接;Among them, the upper jaw alloy fixed frame is detachably connected with the upper jaw magnetic piece; the lower jaw alloy fixed frame is detachably connected with the lower jaw magnetic piece;
采用上述技术方案的本发明,上颚磁片通过上颚合金固定架与上颚牙齿外壁的固定保证上颚磁片与口腔上颚保持贴合状态,下颚磁片则通过颚合金固定架与下颚牙齿外壁固定,来保证下颚磁片与口腔下颚保持贴合状态;并由于上颚磁片与下颚磁片相斥,这样当口腔闭合时就需要克服一个固定阻力,这样就直接延缓了语速,保证一次口腔闭合动作为一个音,这样就形成了一个稳定的语言节律,久而久之会产生神经条件反射和肌肉记忆,这样符合正常语言节律的习惯就形成了,那么口吃患者就不再口吃。In the present invention adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the upper jaw magnetic sheet is fixed to the outer wall of the upper jaw teeth through the upper jaw alloy fixing frame to ensure that the upper jaw magnetic sheet and the upper jaw of the oral cavity are kept in a state of fit, and the lower jaw magnetic sheet is fixed to the lower jaw tooth outer wall through the jaw alloy fixing frame. Ensure that the magnetic sheet of the lower jaw is in close contact with the lower jaw of the oral cavity; and because the magnetic sheet of the upper jaw and the lower jaw repel each other, it is necessary to overcome a fixed resistance when the mouth is closed, which directly delays the speech rate and ensures that a mouth closing action is One sound, thus forming a stable language rhythm, which will produce neural conditioning and muscle memory over time, so that a habit that conforms to the normal language rhythm will be formed, and stuttering patients will no longer stutter.
其中,上颚合金固定架和下颚合金固定架采用医用合金制成,并且可在上颚合金固定架和下颚合金固定架与牙齿外壁贴合部设置牙箍上常用的牙箍束进行进一步的固定,也可直接设计成牙箍形态。Among them, the upper jaw alloy fixing frame and the lower jaw alloy fixing frame are made of medical alloy, and the commonly used braces on the braces can be set on the joints of the upper jaw alloy fixing frame, the lower jaw alloy fixing frame and the outer wall of the teeth for further fixing. It can be directly designed into the form of braces.
本发明优势在于:The present invention has the advantage that:
1、直接在口腔内部,且贴合状态好无异物感;1. It is directly inside the mouth, and the fit state is good without foreign body feeling;
2、可提供固定恒定的阻力保证生成稳定的语言节律习惯;2. It can provide fixed and constant resistance to ensure the formation of stable language rhythm habits;
3、可根据不同人群通过调整上颚磁片和下颚磁片的大小来改变斥力大小,例如,儿童和成人;3. The repulsive force can be changed by adjusting the size of the upper and lower jaw magnets according to different groups of people, for example, children and adults;
4、合金固定架与磁片可拆卸方便调整。4. The alloy fixing frame and magnetic sheet can be disassembled for easy adjustment.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明共5幅附图,其中:The present invention has 5 drawings in total, wherein:
图1为本发明的上颚件侧视立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a side view three-dimensional structure diagram of the upper jaw of the present invention.
图2为本发明的上颚件后视立体结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional rear view of the upper jaw of the present invention.
图3为本发明的上颚件俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic top view structure diagram of the upper jaw of the present invention.
图4为本发明的下颚件侧视立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side-view three-dimensional structure of the lower jaw member of the present invention.
图5为本发明的采用口腔内固定时立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention when intraoral fixation is adopted.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1、图2、图3和图4所示的语言节律控制器,包括:上颚件和下颚件;The speech rhythm controller shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 comprises: upper jaw piece and lower jaw piece;
上颚件包括:与口腔上颚内壁贴合的上颚磁片1和用于固定上颚磁片1的上颚合金固定架2;The palate piece includes: a palate magnetic piece 1 attached to the inner wall of the oral cavity and a palate alloy fixing frame 2 for fixing the palate magnetic piece 1;
上颚合金固定架2为金属丝带结构,且固定于上颚牙齿外壁,上颚合金固定架2两端分别绕过上颚牙床左侧末端和右侧末端与贴合于口腔上颚内壁的上颚磁片1固定;The upper jaw alloy fixing frame 2 is a metal ribbon structure, and is fixed on the outer wall of the upper jaw teeth, and the two ends of the upper jaw alloy fixing frame 2 bypass the left end and the right end of the upper jaw respectively, and fix the upper jaw magnetic sheet 1 attached to the inner wall of the upper jaw of the oral cavity;
下颚件包括:与口腔下颚内壁贴合的下颚磁片3和用于固定下颚磁片3的下颚合金固定架4;The lower jaw piece includes: a lower jaw magnetic piece 3 attached to the inner wall of the lower jaw of the oral cavity and a lower jaw alloy fixing frame 4 for fixing the lower jaw magnetic piece 3;
下颚合金固定架4为金属丝带结构,且固定于下颚牙齿外壁,下颚合金固定架4两端分别绕过下颚牙床左侧末端和右侧末端与贴合于口腔下颚内壁的下颚磁片3固定;The mandibular alloy fixing frame 4 is a metal ribbon structure, and is fixed on the outer wall of the teeth of the mandible. The two ends of the mandibular alloy fixing frame 4 bypass the left end and the right end of the mandibular gum respectively, and fix the mandibular magnetic sheet 3 attached to the inner wall of the lower jaw of the oral cavity;
其中,上颚磁片1与下颚磁片3为上下相对设置,且上颚磁片1与下颚磁片3相对面为相斥属性;Wherein, the upper jaw magnetic sheet 1 and the lower jaw magnetic sheet 3 are relatively arranged up and down, and the opposite surfaces of the upper jaw magnetic sheet 1 and the lower jaw magnetic sheet 3 are mutually repulsive properties;
其中,上颚合金固定架2与上颚磁片1为可拆卸连接;下颚合金固定架4与下颚磁片3同位可拆卸连接;Wherein, the upper jaw alloy fixing frame 2 is detachably connected with the upper jaw magnetic piece 1; the lower jaw alloy fixing frame 4 is detachably connected with the lower jaw magnetic piece 3 in the same position;
采用上述技术方案的本发明,上颚磁片1通过上颚合金固定架2与上颚牙齿外壁的固定保证上颚磁片1与口腔上颚保持贴合状态,下颚磁片3则通过颚合金固定架4与下颚牙齿外壁固定,来保证下颚磁片3与口腔下颚保持贴合状态;并由于上颚磁片1与下颚磁片3相斥,这样当口腔闭合时就需要克服一个固定阻力,这样就直接延缓了语速,保证一次口腔闭合动作为一个音,这样就形成了一个稳定的语言节律,久而久之会产生神经条件反射和肌肉记忆,这样符合正常语言节律的习惯就形成了,那么口吃患者就不再口吃。In the present invention adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the upper jaw magnetic sheet 1 is fixed to the outer wall of the upper jaw teeth through the upper jaw alloy fixing frame 2 to ensure that the upper jaw magnetic sheet 1 and the upper jaw of the oral cavity remain in a state of fit, and the lower jaw magnetic sheet 3 is connected to the lower jaw through the jaw alloy fixing frame 4. The outer wall of the teeth is fixed to ensure that the magnetic sheet 3 of the lower jaw remains in a state of fit with the lower jaw of the oral cavity; and because the magnetic sheet 1 of the upper jaw and the magnetic sheet 3 of the lower jaw repel each other, a fixed resistance needs to be overcome when the mouth is closed, which directly delays speech. Speed, to ensure that one mouth closing action is one sound, thus forming a stable speech rhythm, which will produce neural conditioning and muscle memory over time, so that the habit of normal speech rhythm is formed, and stuttering patients will no longer stutter.
其中,上颚合金固定架2和下颚合金固定架4采用医用合金制成,并且可在上颚合金固定架2和下颚合金固定架4与牙齿外壁贴合部设置牙箍上常用的牙箍束进行进一步的固定,也可直接设计成牙箍形态。Wherein, the upper jaw alloy fixed frame 2 and the lower jaw alloy fixed frame 4 are made of medical alloy, and the braces bundle commonly used on the braces can be set on the upper jaw alloy fixed frame 2, the lower jaw alloy fixed frame 4 and the outer wall of the teeth for further improvement. It can also be directly designed into the form of braces.
其中,上颚件与下颚件可为一体式设计如图5所示,此时上颚件与下颚件都位于口腔内部,两磁片两侧边通过合金架支撑固定,两侧合金架分别临近左右两侧牙床内侧设置,这样两磁片依然分别与上颚内壁和下颚内壁贴合。Wherein, the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece can be designed in one piece as shown in Figure 5. At this time, the upper jaw piece and the lower jaw piece are both located inside the oral cavity. The inner side of the lateral gums is arranged so that the two magnetic sheets are still attached to the inner wall of the upper jaw and the inner wall of the lower jaw respectively.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上诉揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, the skilled person can use the technical content disclosed in the appeal to make some changes or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes, but any content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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CN201510158280.3A CN104758111B (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Speech prosody controller |
EP16737101.2A EP3278775A4 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-03-21 | Speech rhythm controller |
JP2018502304A JP6453518B2 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-03-21 | Language rhythm controller |
PCT/CN2016/076840 WO2016112876A1 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-03-21 | Speech rhythm controller |
US15/563,877 US20180116865A1 (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2016-03-21 | Speech rhythm controller |
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