CN104756956B - Plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built - Google Patents
Plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756956B CN104756956B CN201510134649.7A CN201510134649A CN104756956B CN 104756956 B CN104756956 B CN 104756956B CN 201510134649 A CN201510134649 A CN 201510134649A CN 104756956 B CN104756956 B CN 104756956B
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- warmhouse booth
- small plastic
- plastic shed
- film
- culture pond
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- 241000134126 Agasicles hygrophila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000026873 Alternanthera philoxeroides Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 241000428811 Alternanthera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built, and it includes warmhouse booth, culture pond, Small plastic shed and the part of auxiliary facility four.Warmhouse booth collectively forms basic framework by arch bar, column, pull bar, suspension rod, brace, neck etc., is provided with door and film rolling device, is provided with fly net, sunshade net, and greenhouse is stable, safe, practical.Culture pond is had in warmhouse booth, control environment is created, alternanthera philoxeroides is transplanted, so as to be bred beneficial to Agasicles hygrophila.Small plastic shed is had in culture pond, secondary is heated for winter, it is ensured that Agasicles hygrophila is smoothly survived the winter.It is supporting to have the facilities such as water power circuit, gutter, field road, protective fence and promotional plate, preferably ensure that worm sources are bred and base safety.This facility can provide suitable growing environment for breeding for Agasicles hygrophila, not influenceed by external environment condition and seasonal variations, it is ensured that this thermophily insect can normally survive the winter in the Yangtze river basin, get over the summer, throughout the year growth reproduction.
Description
Technical field
Facility field is bred the present invention relates to a kind of insect, particularly a kind of plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built
Make technology.
Background technology
Alternanthera philoxeroides popular name water peanut, fastens century the '30s from external incoming, is a kind of perennial amphibious
Herbaceous plant, its wide adaptability, strong stress resistance, the speed of growth are exceedingly fast.Alternanthera philoxeroides turns into a kind of malignant weed, extensively
Farmland, orchard, irrigation canals and ditches, Yan Tang, lake, river course, wasteland are distributed in, agricultural production and ecological environment security is had a strong impact on, by agriculture
Industry portion is classified as Strategy of Alien Invasive Species High risk population.
Alternanthera philoxeroides prevents and treats at this stage, and main application herbicide carries out chemical prevention, but this prevention and controls both needed
A large amount of manpower and materials inputs, but also pollute environment.The southern areas such as China Guangdong, Guangxi, large area uses biological at present
Preventing and treating, i.e., prevented and treated using this insect of Agasicles hygrophila, and preferably, the environmental protection again of this method economy, is hollow lotus to effect
The developing direction of sub- grass preventing and treating.
Agasicles hygrophila is a kind of natural enemy insect of special food alternanthera philoxeroides, and last century the eighties are introduced from foreign countries,
It is a kind of thermophily insect, in the southern areas such as Guangdong, Guangxi energy overwintering, but in the Yangtze river basin because winter often occurs
Less than 0 DEG C of low temperature and can not normally survive the winter.Yangtze river basin alternanthera philoxeroides uses biological control, need year after year spring from
Southern a large amount of introduction Agasicles hygrophila worm sources, so will not only put into many man power and materials, and in actual production
Without operability, so as to constrain promotion and application of this biological prevention in the Yangtze river basin.
The Yangtze river basin, which tries every possible means to break through Agasicles hygrophila winter, breeds bottleneck, solves worm sources on the spot, alternanthera philoxeroides life
Thing preventing and treating can just be pushed open comprehensively, thus alternative to rely primarily on a large amount of prevention and controls using chemical herbicide at present, so that
Reach and reduce Pesticide use, reduction cost accounting, the purpose preserved the ecological environment, realize economic, ecology, " the three of social benefit
Win " target.Plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility builds research, the innovation skill invented aiming at this problem
Art.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility and built, and this sets
Suitable growing environment can be provided for breeding for Agasicles hygrophila by applying, and not influenceed by external environment condition and seasonal variations,
So that Agasicles hygrophila throughout the year can normal growth, the amount of breeding is big, so as to be protected for Yangtze river basin preventing and treating alternanthera philoxeroides
Hinder sufficient worm sources.
The present invention is in order to reach above-mentioned technique effect, and the technical characteristic used is：The straight chest of plant modification lotus grass is jumped
First facility is built, and it includes warmhouse booth, culture pond, Small plastic shed and auxiliary facility.
The warmhouse booth includes arch bar, and many arch bars are arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation collectively forms warmhouse booth base
This framework, top pull bar is provided with the top of arch bar, and the sloped roof of arch bar formation is provided with roofing pull bar, warmhouse booth two
Side is liftoff, and different height is provided with many longitudinal necks, and warmhouse booth both sides are provided with wound membrane bar, and the end of wound membrane bar is provided with
Manual film-coiling device, many root posts are provided with canopy head at a certain distance, and being respectively provided with a fan in forward and backward canopy head hangs slide, vertical
Ground certain distance is provided with many horizontal necks on post, a determining deviation is provided with girt between arch bar,
Suspension rod is vertically mounted between girt and top pull bar, and brace, warmhouse booth two are provided with four angles of warmhouse booth
Side separation ground certain altitude is provided with outside the fly net of appropriate height, warmhouse booth basic framework and installed by longitudinal neck
There is plastic house film.
The culture pond is arranged on inside warmhouse booth, is above the ground level at the top of culture pond, surrounding is provided with raised brim, two
Passage is provided between adjacent culture pond.
The Small plastic shed is arranged along a straight line by many small arch bars according to a determining deviation, collectively forms Small plastic shed basic framework,
Small plastic shed is arranged on culture pond, and small arch bar lower vertical section is arranged in the raised brim on culture pond both sides, Small plastic shed base
Covered with Small plastic shed film on this framework outer layer, the surrounding of Small plastic shed is provided with press mold bag.
The auxiliary facility includes water power circuit, gutter, field road, protective fence and promotional plate.
Small plastic shed is cased with inside the warmhouse booth, double-layer heat insulation greenhouse is constituted, booth structure in canopy is formed.
The fly net completely newly expects that braiding is formed using polyethylene, with anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, ventilation
Good and lightweight feature.
The plastic house film is using the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, and film thickness is 0.1mm, and initial light transmission >=
85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force effect not cracky.
The Small plastic shed film is using the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, and film thickness is 0.08mm, and initial light transmission >=
85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force effect not cracky.
The sunshade net that the warmhouse booth is covered in summer ceiling, sunshade net install when, lower end apart from ground height not
More than 120 ㎝, fixed by the longitudinal neck for being arranged on warmhouse booth both sides, at interval of 300cm black polyesters on sunshade net
Film-pressing line pressure network.
The sunshade net uses the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate 75% or so.
The culture pond, bottom is tamped and keeps level, beneficial to soil moisture conservation water conservation, and the thick thin loam of 20cm is backfilled in pond, is applied
Enter appropriate farm manure, grown with sharp alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila.
The press mold bag is fabricated to circular cloth bag with cotton canvas, and the built-in fine sand of bag is compressed for Small plastic shed film surrounding and pressed
Real, the quantity of press mold bag is determined according to the length of Small plastic shed.
The method have the advantages that：
The present invention uses above-mentioned design, and the suitable growing environment of facility internal invention is not become by external environment condition and season
The influence of change so that Agasicles hygrophila throughout the year can normal growth, the amount of breeding is big, so as to prevent and treat hollow for the Yangtze river basin
Alternanthera ensures sufficient worm sources, to meet the biological control of Yangtze river basin alternanthera philoxeroides.
Above-mentioned warmhouse booth includes arch bar, and many arch bars are arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation collectively forms warmhouse booth base
This framework, top pull bar is provided with the top of arch bar, and the sloped roof of arch bar formation is provided with roofing pull bar, warmhouse booth two
Side is liftoff, and different height is provided with many longitudinal necks, and warmhouse booth both sides are provided with wound membrane bar, and the end of wound membrane bar is provided with
Manual film-coiling device, many root posts are provided with canopy head at a certain distance, and being respectively provided with a fan in forward and backward canopy head hangs slide, vertical
Ground certain distance is provided with many horizontal necks on post, a determining deviation is provided with girt between arch bar,
Suspension rod is vertically mounted between girt and top pull bar, and brace, warmhouse booth two are provided with four angles of warmhouse booth
Side separation ground certain altitude is provided with outside the fly net of appropriate height, warmhouse booth basic framework and installed by longitudinal neck
There is plastic house film, by above-mentioned structure design greenhouse overall skeleton be connected with each other up and down, form an entirety,
Wind resistance, resistance to compression, indeformable, more than 20 years body design service life.
Above-mentioned culture pond is arranged on inside warmhouse booth, is above the ground level at the top of culture pond, surrounding is provided with raised brim, two
Passage is provided between adjacent culture pond, bottom of pond portion tamps and keeps level, with profit soil moisture conservation water conservation, the thin of 20cm thickness is backfilled in pond
Loam, applies appropriate farm manure, promotes alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila to grow.
Above-mentioned Small plastic shed is arranged along a straight line by many small arch bars according to a determining deviation, collectively forms Small plastic shed basic framework,
Small plastic shed is arranged on culture pond, and small arch bar lower vertical section is arranged in the raised brim on culture pond both sides, Small plastic shed base
Covered with Small plastic shed film on this framework outer layer, the surrounding of Small plastic shed is provided with press mold bag, can be in the winter time by designing Small plastic shed
Further heat, be incubated to culture pond, promoting Agasicles hygrophila to survive the winter and breed.
Above-mentioned fly net completely newly expects that braiding is formed using polyethylene, with anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, ventilation
Good, lightweight the advantages of, it can effectively prevent that birds and other insects enter in canopy to the straight chest of lotus grass outside canopy by fly net
Flea beetle is pecked at, it is possibility to have effect prevents that Agasicles hygrophila flies out outside canopy in canopy, while also contribute to the ventilation of greenhouse
Cooling.
Above-mentioned plastic house film is using the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, and film thickness is 0.1mm, and initial light transmission >=
85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force effect not cracky, by plastic house, coordinates logical
The use of wind wound membrane, can promote winter booth thermal insulation, other seasons aeration-cooling.
Above-mentioned Small plastic shed film is using the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, and film thickness is 0.08mm, and initial light transmission >=
85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force effect not cracky can enter one by Small plastic shed film
The temperature improved inside Small plastic shed of step, is conducive to the growth of Agasicles hygrophila.
Above-mentioned warmhouse booth sunshade net, using the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate 75% or so.Hide
When screened postive is installed, height of the lower end apart from ground is no more than 120cm, is consolidated by the longitudinal neck for being arranged on warmhouse booth both sides
It is fixed, at interval of 300cm black polyester film-pressing line pressure networks on sunshade net（After film-pressing line is tensed, two ends are buried fixation）, to prevent big
Wind is blown away.When spring temperature is stable passes through 25 DEG C, 120cm above sections that canopy both sides are liftoff covering sunshade net.Work as autumn air temperature
When being down to 25 DEG C and stablizing descending, take down sunshade net and heated with sharp greenhouse.Summer is installed after sunshade net, is coordinated and is opened greenhouse two ends
Agricultural film, canopy temperature can reduce 3-5 DEG C compared with temperature outside canopy, be conducive to Agasicles hygrophila to get over the summer and breed（Note：The insect temperature
Grown more than 35 DEG C suppressed, it is easily dead more than 40 DEG C）, so that greenhouse breeds worm sources throughout the year.
Above-mentioned press mold bag is fabricated to circular cloth bag, the built-in fine sand of bag, the quantity foundation Small plastic shed of press mold bag with cotton canvas
Length determine, Small plastic shed film is compacted by press mold bag, is compacted so as to simplify the covering in the winter time of Small plastic shed film, it is close
Envelope effect is good, and operating process is simple.
Above-mentioned auxiliary facility includes water power circuit, gutter, field road, guard rail and promotional plate, passes through auxiliary facility
Building can aid in building suitable growing environment, consequently facilitating Agasicles hygrophila is bred in industrialization.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the warmhouse booth of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the fluffy header structure schematic diagram of the warmhouse booth of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the Small plastic shed of the present invention and the structural representation of culture pond.
Fig. 4 is integral installation distribution structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the construct effects of biology schematic diagram of multiple greenhouses of the present invention.
In figure：Arch bar 1, brace 2, longitudinal neck 3, wound membrane bar 4, top pull bar 5, roofing pull bar 6, manual film-coiling device 7, hang
It is slide 8, column 9, horizontal neck 10, girt 11, suspension rod 12, culture pond 13, small arch bar 14, press mold bag 15, passage 16, anti-
Worm net 17, raised brim 1301.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1-4, specific installation and connected mode have in figure, and plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built
Including warmhouse booth, culture pond, Small plastic shed and auxiliary facility.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, the warmhouse booth includes arch bar 1, and many arch bars 1 are arranged along a straight line common structure according to a determining deviation
Into warmhouse booth basic framework, the top of arch bar 1 is provided with top pull bar 5, the sloped roof of the formation of arch bar 1 is provided with roofing
Pull bar 6, warmhouse booth both sides are liftoff, and different height is provided with many longitudinal necks 3, and warmhouse booth both sides are provided with wound membrane bar 4,
The end of wound membrane bar 4 is provided with manual film-coiling device 7, and many root posts 9 are provided with a certain distance in canopy head, each in forward and backward canopy head
One fan is installed and hangs slide 8, ground certain distance is provided with many horizontal necks 10 on column 9, pressed between arch bar 1
A determining deviation is provided with girt 11, suspension rod 12 is vertically mounted between girt 11 and top pull bar 5, in warmhouse booth
Four angles brace 2 is installed, warmhouse booth both sides separation ground certain altitude is provided with the fly net 17 of appropriate height, temperature
Plastic house film is provided with by longitudinal neck 3 outside the greenhouse basic framework of room.
Referring to Fig. 3, the culture pond 13 is arranged on inside warmhouse booth, and the top of culture pond 13 is above the ground level, and surrounding is set
Have and be provided with passage 16 between raised brim 1301, two adjacent culture ponds 13；
The Small plastic shed is arranged along a straight line by many small arch bar 14 according to a determining deviation, collectively forms Small plastic shed basic subrack
Frame, Small plastic shed is arranged on culture pond 13, and the small lower vertical of arch bar 14 section is arranged on the raised brim on the both sides of culture pond 13
On 1301, covered with Small plastic shed film on Small plastic shed basic framework outer layer, the surrounding of Small plastic shed is provided with press mold bag 15.
It is preferred that, the fly net 17 completely newly expects that braiding is formed using polyethylene, with anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, resists
Burn into is divulged information and lightweight feature.
It is preferred that, the plastic house film is using the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, and film thickness is 0.1mm, initial saturating
Light rate >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force act on not cracky.
It is preferred that, the Small plastic shed film is using the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, and film thickness is 0.08mm, initial saturating
Light rate >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force act on not cracky.
It is preferred that, the sunshade net that the warmhouse booth is covered in summer ceiling, when sunshade net is installed, lower end is apart from ground
120cm is highly no more than, is fixed by the longitudinal neck 3 for being arranged on warmhouse booth both sides, at interval of 300cm with black on sunshade net
Color polyester film-pressing line pressure network.
It is preferred that, the sunshade net uses the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate 75% or so.
It is preferred that, the culture pond 13, bottom is tamped and keeps level, beneficial to soil moisture conservation water conservation, and 20 ㎝ thickness is backfilled in pond
Thin loam, is applied appropriate farm manure, is grown with sharp alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila.
Referring to Fig. 4, it is preferred that the press mold bag 15 is fabricated to circular cloth bag, the built-in fine sand of bag, for small with cotton canvas
Arch shed membrane surrounding compresses compacting, and the quantity of press mold bag 15 is determined according to the length of Small plastic shed.
It is preferred that, the auxiliary facility includes water power circuit, gutter, field road, protective fence and promotional plate.
Referring to Fig. 4, a determining deviation is provided with girt 11 between arch bar 1, suspension rod 12 is vertically mounted on level
Between pull bar 11 and top pull bar 5；
Small plastic shed is cased with inside the warmhouse booth, double-layer heat insulation greenhouse is constituted, booth structure in canopy is formed.
Referring to Fig. 5, whole structure figure, including field, guard rail and publicity are built in the cultivation base that two greenhouses are constituted
The auxiliary facilities such as board.
Optionally, Long-Range Surveillance System can be installed in greenhouse inside and outside, implement remote auto monitoring, technical staff's energy is allowed
It is enough to know humiture inside and outside greenhouse, alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila upgrowth situation in time, so as to timely in management
Adjust.
The specific design and form of construction work of the present invention：
First, general design idea
Double-layer heat insulation greenhouse, greenhouse inner sleeve Small plastic shed, i.e. booth structure in canopy are built, winter-spring season is used to heat；In greenhouse
Build culture pond, water-retaining effect, for transplanting alternanthera philoxeroides, breeding Agasicles hygrophila；Ceiling summer covers sunshade net, drop
Wen Yili worm sources are bred；Water, electric line enter greenhouse, for irrigation and electricity consumption；Greenhouse surrounding builds gutter, with periphery irrigation canals and ditches phase
Even, to prevent flood；Base surrounding installs protective fence, prevents people, animal from entering.Total target, Winter protection helps insect to survive the winter, the summer
Ji Jiangwen profit insect growths, breed worm sources throughout the year.
2nd, place election
Preferably select flat physical features, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage it is convenient, it is leeward on the sunny side, traffic and water power it is convenient, away from industrial and mining area and
Residential area, periphery is pollution-free, farmland construction of the height above sea level below 300 meters.Farmland planted agent is without underground piping, electric wire and other obstacles
Thing.
3rd, specific design
（One）Warmhouse booth
1st, warmhouse booth direction：North-south is preferably used, is easy to divulge information and heats.
2nd, warmhouse booth is laid out：If same field builds multiple warmhouse booths, the spacing of adjacent warmhouse booth with 180-
200cm is advisable, and is built with sharp warmhouse booth surrounding gutter and warmhouse booth is repaired in the future.
3rd, warmhouse booth specification：Warmhouse booth span 600cm, rise 350cm, shoulder height 200cm, length is according to field size
It is determined that, with 20-30 meters of notes that are advisable：Too short uneconomical practicality, it is long be unfavorable for it is aeration-cooling.
4th, warmhouse booth is constructed
（1）Structure of greenhouse：Warmhouse booth arch spacing 100cm；Warmhouse booth two ends set high 200cm, width 100cm and hang cunning
Door each 1 is closed, the wide 100cm of door opening, high 200cm；Ceiling and roofing set pull bar totally 3 road；Warmhouse booth both sides are that longitudinal direction exists respectively
Arrange that neck amounts to 6 roads at liftoff 5cm, 40cm, 200cm；Canopy head sets up 4, post, and in the liftoff 200cm in arch top and liftoff
The horizontal road of neck 1 is respectively set at 5cm；Greenhouse both sides are that longitudinal direction sets torque≤20Nm, and speed compares 1：1 manual side film rolling device；Temperature
Four angles of room greenhouse set brace（Wind resistance is supportted）Totally 4；Framework of glasshouse big shack steel pipe embedded depth is not less than 50cm.Greenhouse is big
Canopy overall skeleton is connected with each other up and down, forms an entirety, wind resistance, resistance to compression, indeformable, 20 years body design service lives
More than.
（2）Load is designed：Wind load >=0.5KN/ ㎡, snow load >=0.24KN/ ㎡, maximum row's rainwater ability >=140mm/
H, crop load >=15Kg/ ㎡ (projected area).
（3）Warmhouse booth steel construction：Head tree, arch bar, top pull bar, roofing pull bar, girt, suspension rod, brace（It is anti-
Wind brace）, wound membrane bar use external diameter Ф 25mm*1.5mm high-quality Q235 galvanizing by dipping pipes；Gu film neck is anti-using δ 0.70mm
The zinc-plated neck of wind；Gu film jump ring uses the anti-aging molding powder coatings of the mm of 72B Ф 2.0, uvioresistant, the special jump ring of high-low temperature resistant；Steel
GB/T13912-1992 is pressed in structure member preservative treatment《Metal cladding-steel product hot galvanized layer technical requirements》Through heat
Zinc immersion Passivation Treatment；Connection fixture is mainly using M6, M8 hexagonal for meeting GB/T5782-2000 standards (using 8.8 grades)
Hook bolt and the corresponding hex nut for meeting GB/T6170-2000 standards, through galvanizing by dipping preservative treatment.Warmhouse booth material
Factorial praluction, Assembling.
（4）Warmhouse booth cover layer：All using the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, film thickness is 0.1mm, initially
Light transmittance >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force act on not cracky.Wound membrane of divulging information is liftoff
30cm, for winter close canopy insulation, other seasons it is aeration-cooling.
（5）Fly net：Completely newly expect that (40 mesh) braiding is formed using polyethylene, with anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anti-corruption
Lose, divulge information, it is lightweight the advantages of.Fly net is installed at the liftoff 40cm -200cm in canopy both sides, on the inside of film rolling device,
Fixed by neck, for preventing that birds and other insects enter in canopy outside canopy, in canopy Agasicles hygrophila fly out outside canopy and
It is aeration-cooling.
（6）Sunshade net：Using the black silk screen of nylon plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, the ﹪ of sunshade rate 75 or so.Work as spring temperature
When stabilization passes through 25 DEG C, 120cm above sections that warmhouse booth is liftoff covering sunshade net is fixed by the neck at liftoff 200cm.
At interval of 300cm black polyester film-pressing line pressure networks on sunshade net, after film-pressing line is tensed, two ends are buried fixation, to prevent big wind
Walk.When autumn air temperature is down to 25 DEG C and stablizes descending, takes down sunshade net and heated with sharp greenhouse.Summer installs sunshade net, coordinates
Greenhouse two ends agricultural film is opened, canopy temperature can reduce 3-5 DEG C compared with temperature outside canopy, be conducive to Agasicles hygrophila to get over the summer and breed
（Note：The insect temperature grown more than 35 DEG C it is suppressed, it is easily dead more than 40 DEG C）, so that greenhouse breeds worm throughout the year
Source.
（Two）Culture pond
1st, culture pond direction：It is consistent with greenhouse direction, parallel arrangement.
2nd, culture pond is laid out：Build two culture ponds in each warmhouse booth, two cultivate cell compartment 100cm, culture pond away from
Canopy side 50cm, away from canopy two ends 150cm, vacant lot is used as service aisle in canopy, is easy to daily manage and protect and observe record.
3rd, culture pond specification：The wide 200cm of culture pond（It is empty in referring to）, depth 45cm, length according to warmhouse booth length determine,
General 300cm shorter than warmhouse booth.
4th, culture pond construction：On the basis of ground level, depth 40cm, width 226cm are dug, top layer 10cm soil is continued to employ, remaining soil
Transport.Culture pond bottom is tamped and keeps level, with profit soil moisture conservation water conservation.Culture pond is grouted with husky brick, and pool wall and surface use 1:2.5
Cement mortar is touched flat.Build up the high 45cm of rear culture pond（It is higher by service aisle ground 5cm）, interior empty clear span 200cm, bay wall it is wide
13cm.After culture pond is built up, thin loam thick backfill 20cm applies appropriate farm manure, plant alternanthera philoxeroides of pouring water.
（Three）Small plastic shed
1st, Small plastic shed is laid out：Small plastic shed is built in culture pond, secondary is heated for winter.
2nd, Small plastic shed specification：Length is identical with culture pond, width 210cm, arc, the arch high 50cm in both sides, middle high 70cm
（With service aisle ground vertical range）.
3rd, Small plastic shed skeleton：Using external diameter Ф 20mm*1.5mm high-quality Q235 galvanizing by dipping pipes, arch spacing 100cm；
Pre-buried external diameter Ф 25mm*1.5mm high-quality Q235 galvanizing by dipping pipes when building culture pond brick body, insert arch tube two ends during installation
In built-in pipe, installed with sharp winter and summer splits out.
4th, Small plastic shed film：Using the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, film thickness is 0.08mm, initial light transmission >=
85%, normal service life more than 4 years, high temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force effect not cracky.
5th, press mold bag：Long 150cm is made with cotton canvas, diameter 8cm circular cloth bag is press mold bag, press mold bag is built-in thin
It is husky.Small plastic shed surrounding excavates depth 3cm, width 5cm minor groove.After Small plastic shed overlay film, cover layer is pressed in minor groove with press mold bag
It is interior, it is ensured that sealing thermal insulation.Press mold bag quantity is determined according to Small plastic shed length.
（Four）Auxiliary facility is built
1st, water power：Water power circuit enters greenhouse, and water power port is installed at the two ends of each greenhouse.Power load 220V, for monitoring
Instrument electricity consumption and illumination；Water pipe uses Ф 15mm diameter hoses, each supporting 1 of greenhouse, for irrigating.
2nd, gutter：Warmhouse booth surrounding excavates gutter, and furrow width 70cm, ditch depth 40cm are connected with periphery irrigation canals and ditches, with profit
Rainy season draining.
3rd, field road：The road at farmland edge builds wide 100cm cement between warmhouse booth, each warmhouse booth
Road, is easy to daily particularly rain, snowy day to manage and protect and observe record.
4th, guard rail：Farmland surrounding setting height(from bottom) 180cm leaching modeling guard rail net, enters to prevent unrelated person and poultry, fowl.
5th, promotional plate：Guard rail hangs warning sign on the net, the caveat such as " forbidding climbing up and over ", " No admittance except on business " of submitting a written statement to a higher authority；Farmland
Entrance founds sign board, introduces basic condition, shows posters such as " preventing and treating Strategy of Alien Invasive Species, protecting agriculture ecological environments ".
4th, the effect of technological innovation
Built according to the Technical Design, the Yangtze river basin ensures that Agasicles hygrophila is smoothly survived the winter, summer is high
Warm season also can normal growth and development, accomplish to breed worm sources throughout the year.According to measuring and calculating, the facility 1 ㎡ can provide worm sources 30,000 every year
More than head, its amount of breeding is more than 30 times of common greenhouse, more than 300 times of open country, and such facility of 1000 ㎡ of construction can meet 100,000
Worm sources needed for mu crop field biological control, economy, ecological benefits are very considerable.
Claims (4)
1. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility, it is characterised in that：It includes warmhouse booth, culture pond, Small plastic shed and matched somebody with somebody
Cover facility；
The warmhouse booth includes arch bar（1）, many arch bars（1）It is arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation and collectively forms warmhouse booth
Basic framework, in arch bar（1）Top be provided with top pull bar（5）, in arch bar（1）The sloped roof of formation is provided with roofing pull bar
（6）, warmhouse booth both sides are liftoff, and different height is provided with many longitudinal necks（3）, warmhouse booth both sides are provided with wound membrane bar
（4）, wound membrane bar（4）End manual film-coiling device is installed（7）, many root posts are provided with a certain distance in canopy head（9）,
Forward and backward canopy head is respectively provided with a fan and hangs slide（8）, in column（9）On ground certain distance is provided with many horizontal necks
（10）, in arch bar（1）Between a determining deviation is provided with girt（11）, suspension rod（12）It is vertically mounted on girt
（11）With top pull bar（5）Between, brace is installed at four angles of warmhouse booth（2）, the back gauge ground one of warmhouse booth two
The fixed fly net for being highly provided with appropriate height（17）, pass through longitudinal neck outside warmhouse booth basic framework（3）It is provided with big
Canopy cover layer；
The culture pond（13）It is arranged on inside warmhouse booth, culture pond（13）Top is above the ground level, and surrounding is provided with lug
Edge（1301）, two adjacent culture ponds（13）Between be provided with passage（16）；
The Small plastic shed is by many small arch bars（14）It is arranged along a straight line according to a determining deviation, collectively forms Small plastic shed basic framework,
Small plastic shed is arranged on culture pond（13）On, small arch bar（14）Lower vertical section is arranged on culture pond（13）The raised brim on both sides
（1301）On, covered with Small plastic shed film on Small plastic shed basic framework outer layer, the surrounding of Small plastic shed is provided with press mold bag（15）；
The auxiliary facility includes water power circuit, gutter, field road, protective fence and promotional plate；
Small plastic shed is cased with inside the warmhouse booth, double-layer heat insulation greenhouse is constituted, booth structure in canopy is formed；
The warmhouse booth covers sunshade net in summer ceiling, and when sunshade net is installed, height of the lower end apart from ground is no more than
120cm, by the longitudinal neck for being arranged on warmhouse booth both sides（3）It is fixed, at interval of 300cm black polyester pressures on sunshade net
Film line pressure network；
The fly net（17）Completely newly expect that braiding is formed using polyethylene, with anti-aging, sun-proof, acid and alkali-resistance, anticorrosive, ventilation
Good and lightweight feature；
The culture pond（13）, bottom is tamped and keeps level, beneficial to soil moisture conservation water conservation, and the thick thin loam of 20cm is backfilled in pond, is applied
Enter appropriate farm manure, grown with sharp alternanthera philoxeroides and Agasicles hygrophila；
The press mold bag（15）Circular cloth bag is fabricated to cotton canvas, the built-in fine sand of bag is compressed for Small plastic shed film surrounding and pressed
It is real, press mold bag（15）Quantity according to Small plastic shed length determine；
Warmhouse booth arch spacing 100cm；Warmhouse booth two ends set high 200cm, wide 100cm hang slide it is each 1 fan, the wide 100cm of door opening,
High 200cm；Ceiling and roofing set pull bar totally 3 road；Warmhouse booth both sides are longitudinal direction respectively at liftoff 5cm, 40cm, 200cm
The longitudinal neck of arrangement amounts to 6 roads；Warmhouse booth canopy head sets up 4, post, and each at arch top liftoff 200cm and liftoff 5cm
If the horizontal road of neck 1；Greenhouse both sides are that longitudinal direction sets torque≤20Nm, and speed compares 1：1 manual side film rolling device；Warmhouse booth
Four angles set brace totally 4；Framework of glasshouse big shack steel pipe embedded depth is not less than 50cm.
2. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The plastic house film is adopted
With the long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, film thickness is 0.1mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years,
High temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force act on not cracky.
3. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The Small plastic shed film is used
The long-lived fogging-resistance film of the high printing opacities of PEP, film thickness is 0.08mm, initial light transmission >=85%, normal service life more than 4 years,
High temperature resistant and low temperature, no external force act on not cracky.
4. plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The sunshade net uses Buddhist nun
The imperial black silk screen of plain weave, high temperature resistant and low temperature, sunshade rate 75% or so.
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| CN105284578B (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2020-08-11 | 西藏农牧学院 | Soilless seedling-cultivation device and method for garden vegetables in high-altitude farming and pastoral areas |
| US10638788B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2020-05-05 | Aspire Food Group USA Inc. | Method and system for spray drying insects |
| US11395474B2 (en) | 2016-05-10 | 2022-07-26 | Aspire Food Group Ltd | Harvesting and incubating systems for cultivation of insects |
| USD841898S1 (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2019-02-26 | Aspire Food Group USA Inc. | Insect habitat stacker |
| CN115553157A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-01-03 | 海南大学三亚南繁研究院 | Intelligent planting facility with ventilation, protection against insects, rain-shielding function |
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| CN201398338Y (en) * | 2009-03-21 | 2010-02-10 | 林震能 | Waterweeds reproduction system |
| CN101755712B (en) * | 2010-01-12 | 2011-08-10 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Conserving overwintering breeds technology of agasicles hygrophila |
| CN101960999B (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-12-28 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Method for preserving ophraella communa in winter and raising ophraella communa in plastic tent |
| CN102499188B (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2013-08-21 | 山西农业大学 | Agasicles hygrophila experimental population raising method |
| CN102550492B (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Artificial mass raising method for agasicles hygrophila |
| CN103766125B (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2015-09-30 | 夏博华 | Five conservation planting-line and the construction methods thereof that a kind of plastic pipe builds |
| CN104303892A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 福建省云霄县绿州果蔬开发有限公司 | Novel agricultural greenhouse |
| CN104365408B (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2016-03-09 | 三亚南鹿实业有限公司 | The special booth of wax-apple |
| CN204682224U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-10-07 | 宜昌市农业生态与资源保护站 | Plant modification Agasicles hygrophila facility is built |
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