CN104756649B - Shovel type furrow opener - Google Patents
Shovel type furrow opener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104756649B CN104756649B CN201510199352.9A CN201510199352A CN104756649B CN 104756649 B CN104756649 B CN 104756649B CN 201510199352 A CN201510199352 A CN 201510199352A CN 104756649 B CN104756649 B CN 104756649B
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- soil
- plate
- earth separation
- shovel
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Abstract
The invention discloses a shovel type furrow opener. The shovel type furrow opener comprises a soil shoveling plate, soil separating plates, soil baffles and a connection rod, wherein the soil shoveling plate is composed of a shovel head, a conveying plate at the rear end of the shovel head and a supporting plate arranged at the rear end of the conveying plate; knife edges are arranged at the front end and two sides of the shovel head; the front part of the conveying plate is low, the rear part of the conveying plate is high, and the conveying plate is arranged obliquely; the supporting plate is parallel to the horizontal plane; the two soil baffles are arranged and are connected with the two sides of the conveying plate and the bottom of the supporting plate respectively; the soil baffles and the horizontal plane form included angles of 45-60 degrees so that the soil baffles on the two sides, a furrow bottom and the ground form a reversed trapezium body; the connection rod is vertically mounted at the center of the crossed line of the conveying plate and the supporting plate; the two soil separating plates are arranged; the front ends of the two soil separating plates are connected and the soil separating plates are symmetrically distributed on the two sides of the connection rod; and a connection hole is formed in the upper part of the connection rod. According to a furrow opened by the furrow opener, soil on the inner wall of the furrow is loose and the soil at the top of the furrow does not fall into the furrow bottom.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural planting apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of shovel type ditching machine with dual.
Background technology
In field of agricultural cultivation, Furrow sowing is a kind of common farm work mode.Plough to be used during trench digging.When using existing plough trench digging, there are two shortcomings clearly: after one is trench digging, the soil on ditch top can fall in ditch in a large number, need the artificial plantation ditch of cleaning again, the soil dropped in ditch is shoveled ditch top again, and is allowed to no longer fall in ditch；Two be with existing plough open plantation ditch time, the soil of both sides furrow bank can be extruded, soil is pressed to obtain consolidation, be unfavorable for the growth promoter of the root system of crop.Trace it to its cause, mainly existing plough structurally existing defects, the most existing plough broadly falls into plough plough, together with shovel soil and point native two processes being obscured when ditching with existing plough plough, soil does not the most scoop up and just divides soil toward both sides, so the trench digging effect that can not obtain.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of shovel type ditching machine with dual, make a distinction shovel soil with point two processes of soil in trench digging process, first half shovel soil, latter half divides the shovel type ditching machine with dual of soil, is prevented effectively from the soil scooped up and drops in ditch, also will not extrude the inwall of ditch.
The technical scheme is that a kind of shovel type ditching machine with dual, including shoveling soil plate, earth separation plate, breast boards and connecting rod, described shovel soil plate is made up of the gripper shoe of shovel head, the transfer plate of shovel head rear end and transfer plate rear end, and there is the edge of a knife front end and the both sides of described shovel head, and it act as scratching soil at bottom of trench；Described transfer plate is low early and high after, is obliquely installed, and its effect is that soil shovel head scooped up is sent to ground, described gripper shoe and plane-parallel, and its effect is to support earth separation plate；Described breast boards has two pieces, is connected to the both sides bottom transfer plate and gripper shoe, and described breast boards, horizontal by 45 ~ 60 ° of angles, makes the breast boards of both sides form inverted ladder-shaped body with bottom of trench and ground；Described connecting rod is vertically mounted in described transfer plate and gripper shoe bearding in the heart, and described earth separation plate has two pieces, and the front end of two pieces of earth separation plates is connected, and is symmetrically distributed in described connecting rod both sides, and connecting hole is arranged at described connecting rod top.Power-equipment is connected with described connecting rod by connecting hole, pulls described shovel type ditching machine with dual to advance in soil, and the soil above described transfer plate slides rearwardly and upwardly, after soil runs into two pieces of earth separation plates, is rived by two pieces of earth separation plates, is poured on the top of the ditch both sides outputed.Shovel soil is distinguished with point two processes of soil by this plough when trench digging, improves casting efficiency, and will not extrude the soil of ditch both sides, makes Soil conservation rarefaction.Due to described shovel type ditching machine with dual front end point, rear end is big, therefore advances during trench digging the most smooth.Owing to described shovel soil plate is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so the ditch outputed also is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, Suitable agricultural Furrow sowing, also avoid ditch inwall to collapse, block raceway groove.
Further, described transfer plate is 30 ~ 45 ° with the angle on ground.Front lower end is connected with shovel head, and rear upper end is connected with support plate, and its effect is that soil shovel head scooped up is sent to ground.
Further, the inverted trapezoidal sectional area of described inverted ladder-shaped body front portion is less than the inverted trapezoidal sectional area at rear portion, and its effect is the soil landing stopping furrow bank.
Further, described two pieces of earth separation plates are installed vertically on above gripper shoe, form the angle of 45 ~ 90 ° between two pieces of earth separation plates, it is simple to point soil.
Further, described earth separation plate includes main earth separation plate and is arranged on the secondary earth separation plate of this main earth separation plate afterbody, and described secondary earth separation plate, to the interior lateral buckling of earth separation plate, forms a knuckle with main earth separation plate, and described knuckle is 120 ~ 155 °.Main earth separation plate guides the soil that shovel soil plate shovels out the both sides of ditch into smoothly, and the effect of described secondary earth separation plate is to be put by the mound shoveled out.
Further, inside two pieces of main earth separation plates, connection has support bar.Prevent main earth separation plate from deforming, it is ensured that point soil effect.
Beneficial effect:
1, during trench digging, shovel soil is distinguished with point two processes of soil, improves casting efficiency；
2, bottom the plantation ditch outputed smooth, the soil on ditch top does not falls out, and will not extrude the soil of ditch both sides, makes Soil conservation rarefaction, and can save that cleaning plantation ditch spent artificial；
3, the resistance ratios existing plough plough that plough is suffered when trench digging is little, can improve efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of another kind embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of another kind embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the front view of another kind embodiment of the present invention.
Labelling in figure: 1-shovel soil plate；2-main earth separation plate；3-secondary earth separation plate；4-connecting rod；5-shovel head；6-connecting hole；7-support bar；8-transfer plate；9-gripper shoe；10-breast boards.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the preferably embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
See Fig. 1 to 4, a kind of shovel type ditching machine with dual, including shoveling soil plate 1, earth separation plate, breast boards 10 and connecting rod 4, described shovel soil plate 1 is made up of the gripper shoe 9 of shovel head 5, the transfer plate 8 of shovel head 5 rear end and transfer plate 8 rear end, there is the edge of a knife front end and the both sides of described shovel head 5, and it act as scratching soil at bottom of trench；Described transfer plate 8 is low early and high after, is obliquely installed, and its effect is that the soil that shovel head 5 scoops up is sent to ground, described gripper shoe 9 and plane-parallel, and its effect is to support earth separation plate；Described breast boards 10 has two pieces, is connected to the both sides bottom transfer plate 8 and gripper shoe 9, and described breast boards 10, horizontal by 45 ° of angles, makes the breast boards 10 of both sides form inverted ladder-shaped body with bottom of trench and ground；Described connecting rod 4 is vertically mounted in described transfer plate 8 and gripper shoe 9 bearding in the heart, and described earth separation plate has two pieces, and the front end of two pieces of earth separation plates is connected, and is symmetrically distributed in described connecting rod 4 both sides, and connecting hole 6 is arranged at described connecting rod 4 top.Power-equipment is connected with described connecting rod 4 by connecting hole 6, pulling described shovel type ditching machine with dual to advance in soil, the soil above described transfer plate 8 slides rearwardly and upwardly, after soil runs into two pieces of earth separation plates, rived by two pieces of earth separation plates, be poured on the top of the ditch both sides outputed.Shovel soil is distinguished with point two processes of soil by this plough when trench digging, improves casting efficiency, and will not extrude the soil of ditch both sides, makes Soil conservation rarefaction.Due to described shovel type ditching machine with dual front end point, rear end is big, therefore advances during trench digging the most smooth.Owing to described shovel soil plate 1 is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, so the ditch outputed also is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, Suitable agricultural Furrow sowing, also avoid ditch inwall to collapse, block raceway groove.
Preferably, described breast boards 10, horizontal by 50 ° of angles, makes the breast boards 10 of both sides form inverted ladder-shaped body with bottom of trench and ground, and the soil on ditch top does not falls out bottom of trench.
Preferably, described breast boards 10, horizontal by 60 ° of angles, makes the breast boards 10 of both sides form inverted ladder-shaped body with bottom of trench and ground, and the soil on ditch top does not falls out bottom of trench.
Preferably, described transfer plate 8 is 30 ° with the angle on ground.Front lower end is connected with shovel head 5, and rear upper end is connected with support plate, and its effect is that the soil that shovel head 5 scoops up is sent to ground.
Preferably, described transfer plate 8 is 40 ° with the angle on ground.Front lower end is connected with shovel head 5, and rear upper end is connected with support plate, and its effect is that the soil that shovel head 5 scoops up is sent to ground.
Preferably, described transfer plate 8 is 45 ° with the angle on ground.Front lower end is connected with shovel head 5, and rear upper end is connected with support plate, and its effect is that the soil that shovel head 5 scoops up is sent to ground.
Seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the inverted trapezoidal sectional area of described inverted ladder-shaped body front portion is less than the inverted trapezoidal sectional area at rear portion, and its effect is the soil landing stopping furrow bank.
Seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described two pieces of earth separation plates are installed vertically on above gripper shoe 9, the angle that between two pieces of earth separation plates, shape is at 45 °, it is simple to point soil.
Preferably, the angle of 70 ° is formed between two pieces of earth separation plates.
Preferably, the angle that between two pieces of earth separation plates, shape is in 90 °.
Seeing Fig. 1, described earth separation plate includes main earth separation plate 2 and is arranged on the secondary earth separation plate 3 of this main earth separation plate 2 afterbody, and described secondary earth separation plate 3, to the interior lateral buckling of earth separation plate, forms a knuckle with main earth separation plate 2, and described knuckle is 120 ~ 155 °.Main earth separation plate 2 guides the soil that shovel soil plate 1 shovels out the both sides of ditch into smoothly, and the effect of described secondary earth separation plate 3 is to be put by the mound shoveled out.
Preferably, described knuckle is 130 °.
Preferably, described knuckle is 155 °.
Seeing Fig. 1 to 3, connecting inside two pieces of main earth separation plates 2 has support bar 7.Prevent main earth separation plate 2 from deforming, it is ensured that point soil effect.
When shovel type ditching machine with dual in the present embodiment is ditched, shovel soil is distinguished with point two processes of soil, improves casting efficiency；Bottom the plantation ditch outputed smooth, the soil on ditch top does not falls out, and will not extrude the soil of ditch both sides, makes Soil conservation rarefaction, and can save that cleaning plantation ditch spent artificial；Plough suffered resistance ratios existing plough plough when trench digging is little, can improve efficiency.
Claims (6)
1. shovel type ditching machine with dual, including shoveling soil plate, earth separation plate, breast boards and connecting rod, it is characterized in that: described shovel soil plate is made up of the gripper shoe of shovel head, the transfer plate of shovel head rear end and transfer plate rear end, there is the edge of a knife front end and the both sides of described shovel head, described transfer plate is low early and high after, it is obliquely installed, described gripper shoe and plane-parallel；Described breast boards has two pieces, is connected to the both sides bottom transfer plate and gripper shoe, and described breast boards, horizontal by 45 ~ 60 ° of angles, makes the breast boards of both sides form inverted ladder-shaped body with bottom of trench and ground；Described connecting rod is vertically mounted in described transfer plate and gripper shoe bearding in the heart, and described earth separation plate has two pieces, and the front end of two pieces of earth separation plates is connected, and is symmetrically distributed in described connecting rod both sides, and connecting hole is arranged at described connecting rod top.
Shovel type ditching machine with dual the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transfer plate is 30 ~ 45 ° with the angle on ground.
Shovel type ditching machine with dual the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inverted trapezoidal sectional area of described inverted ladder-shaped body front portion is less than the inverted trapezoidal sectional area at rear portion.
Shovel type ditching machine with dual the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two pieces of earth separation plates are installed vertically on above gripper shoe, form the angle of 45 ~ 90 ° between two pieces of earth separation plates.
Shovel type ditching machine with dual the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described earth separation plate includes main earth separation plate and is arranged on the secondary earth separation plate of this main earth separation plate afterbody, described secondary earth separation plate, to the interior lateral buckling of earth separation plate, forms a knuckle with main earth separation plate, and described knuckle is 120 ~ 155 °.
Shovel type ditching machine with dual the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: connect inside two pieces of main earth separation plates and have support bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199352.9A CN104756649B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Shovel type furrow opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199352.9A CN104756649B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Shovel type furrow opener |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104756649A CN104756649A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104756649B true CN104756649B (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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ID=53639041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510199352.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104756649B (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2015-04-24 | Shovel type furrow opener |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104756649B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575463B (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2024-06-04 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Ridge top covering machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201054875Y (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-07 | 卢振水 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN203951773U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-26 | 海盐壳锐水族用品有限公司 | The furrower that a kind of Chinese garden planting is used |
| CN104335736A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-11 | 山东理工大学 | Equal-depth and wide seeding opener for deep fertilization of wheat |
| CN204560172U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Shovel type ditching machine with dual |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9032885B2 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2015-05-19 | Brian Cruson | Soil deflector wing for furrow opener with replaceable winged tip body |
-
2015
- 2015-04-24 CN CN201510199352.9A patent/CN104756649B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201054875Y (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-05-07 | 卢振水 | Ditchdigger of sowing machine |
| CN203951773U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-11-26 | 海盐壳锐水族用品有限公司 | The furrower that a kind of Chinese garden planting is used |
| CN104335736A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-02-11 | 山东理工大学 | Equal-depth and wide seeding opener for deep fertilization of wheat |
| CN204560172U (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-19 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Shovel type ditching machine with dual |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104756649A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20170111 Termination date: 20210424 |