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CN104747642A - Bag type air spring - Google Patents

Bag type air spring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104747642A
CN104747642A CN201310744180.XA CN201310744180A CN104747642A CN 104747642 A CN104747642 A CN 104747642A CN 201310744180 A CN201310744180 A CN 201310744180A CN 104747642 A CN104747642 A CN 104747642A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
type air
air spring
bellow type
bag
girdle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310744180.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王贤勇
黄锦棣
王超
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BAOLONG (ANHUI) AUTOMOTIVE Corp
Baolong Motor Science & Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
Shanghai Baolong Automotive Corp
Original Assignee
BAOLONG (ANHUI) AUTOMOTIVE Corp
Baolong Motor Science & Technology Co Ltd Shanghai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAOLONG (ANHUI) AUTOMOTIVE Corp, Baolong Motor Science & Technology Co Ltd Shanghai filed Critical BAOLONG (ANHUI) AUTOMOTIVE Corp
Priority to CN201310744180.XA priority Critical patent/CN104747642A/en
Publication of CN104747642A publication Critical patent/CN104747642A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0418Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall having a particular shape, e.g. annular, spherical, tube-like
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0436Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by being contained in a generally closed space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0445Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by intermediate rings or other not embedded reinforcing elements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bag type air spring. The air type air spring comprises an upper winding plate, an air bag, one or more girdle rings and a lower winding plate. The air bag is provided with a waist portion, wherein the girdle rings are arranged on the outer side of the waist portion and are exposed out so as to squeeze the air bag. According to the bag type air spring with the girdle rings externally arranged, after the air bag is vulcanized, the girdle rings are mounted. Therefore, the structure of a mold is simplified, the vulcanization technology is simplified, and the yield is improved. Meanwhile, the externally-arranged girdle rings are not prone to loosening due to selection of steel rings, and the failure rate can be greatly reduced. The bag type air spring is wide in application and can be suitable for two-bend or three-bend or four-bend air springs.

Description

Bellow type air spring
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile shock, industrial cushion technique field, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of bellow type air spring.
Background technique
After the girdle ring of existing bellow type air spring is bead winding by mould directly and waist (rubber adds tyre cord) sulfide.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of bellow type air spring of the prior art; Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the bellow type air spring in Fig. 1 at A place.As shown in Figure 1, its structure of existing bellow type air spring comprises roll bending 1, air bag 2, lower roll bending 4.Wherein air bag 2 comprises built-in girdle ring 3(steel traveler).Upper roll bending 1 has air inlet screw 5 and is provided with connecting screw rod 6, lower roll bending 4 is then provided with connecting screw hole 7.
As shown in Figure 2, this girdle ring 3(steel traveler) add tyre cord from the waist 8(rubber of outside and air bag 2) be fixed together by sulfuration.Due to the canoe that steel traveler is generally 5 row × 6 layer, steel traveler in using process may be caused like this to loosen and to lose efficacy; And causing Mold Making difficulty to strengthen due to steel traveler sulfuration together with rubber, tyre cord, sulfuration reject rate is high, technique relative complex.
Summary of the invention
A technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of bellow type air spring, and girdle ring is not easily loosened, and reduces failure rate.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of bellow type air spring, can simplify mould structure and sulfuration process, promotes up-to-standard rate.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of bellow type air spring, comprise roll bending, air bag, girdle ring and lower roll bending, described air bag has waist; Wherein, the quantity of described girdle ring is one or more, is arranged at the outside of described waist and exposes, by described air sac pressing.
Alternatively, the material of described girdle ring is steel ring.
Alternatively, the material of described waist is rubber after sulfuration and tyre cord.
Alternatively, described bellow type air spring is the bellow type air spring of two songs, three songs or four songs.
Alternatively, described upper roll bending have air inlet screw and be provided with connecting screw rod.
Alternatively, described lower roll bending is provided with connecting screw hole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
The present invention proposes can the bellow type air spring of external girdle ring, makes bellow type air spring after air bag vulcanizates, can install girdle ring again.Make that mould structure simplifies, sulfuration process also simplifies like this, up-to-standard rate improves.Meanwhile, external girdle ring, by selecting steel ring, not easily loosens, and greatly can reduce failure rate.
Applicability of the present invention is extensive, is applicable to the bellow type air spring of two songs, three songs or four songs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The above and other features of the present invention, character and advantage become more obvious by passing through below in conjunction with the description of drawings and Examples, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of bellow type air spring of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of the bellow type air spring in Fig. 1 at A place;
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the bellow type air spring of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of bellow type air spring at B place embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described; set forth more details in the following description so that fully understand the present invention; but the present invention obviously can implement with multiple this alternate manner described that is different from; those skilled in the art when doing similar popularization, deduction without prejudice to when intension of the present invention according to practical situations, therefore should can not limit the scope of the invention with the content of this specific embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the bellow type air spring of one embodiment of the invention; Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of bellow type air spring at B place embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.It should be noted that bellow type air spring of the present invention can be the bellow type air spring of two songs, three songs or four songs.Therefore, only exemplarily, it is also not draw according to the condition of equal proportion to shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 two bent springs, should not be construed as limiting in this, as to the protection domain of actual requirement of the present invention.
Come together to understand incorporated by reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, it is such as steel ring instead of steel traveler that this bellow type air spring mainly comprises roll bending 1, air bag 2, girdle ring 3(material) and lower roll bending 4, air bag 2 has waist 8.Wherein, the quantity of girdle ring 3 is one or more, determines according to the kind of this bellow type air spring.Such as, for two bent springs, the quantity of this girdle ring 3 is one; For three bent springs, the quantity of this girdle ring 3 is then two; For four bent springs, the quantity of this girdle ring 3 is then three, by that analogy.
After air bag 2 sulfuration completes, one or more this girdle ring 3, by extruding gasbag 2, is arranged at the outside of waist 8 and exposes.The material of this waist 8 is (after sulfuration) rubber and tyre cord, and thus, this girdle ring 3(is as steel ring) installation steps just independent with the sulfuration process of rubber and tyre cord.So just make corresponding mould structure simplify, sulfuration process also obtain simplification.
After girdle ring 3 installation, volume presses roll bending 1 and lower roll bending 4, and owing to being subject to gas pressure when external girdle ring 3 uses, the place hoop that can be automatically found air bag 2 the narrowest is dead.
In addition, for the structure of the bellow type air spring of the present embodiment, upper roll bending 1 has air inlet screw 5 and is provided with connecting screw rod 6; Lower roll bending 4 is provided with connecting screw hole 7.
In sum, the present invention proposes can the bellow type air spring of external girdle ring, makes bellow type air spring after air bag vulcanizates, can install girdle ring again.Make that mould structure simplifies, sulfuration process also simplifies like this, up-to-standard rate improves.Meanwhile, external girdle ring, by selecting steel ring, not easily loosens, and greatly can reduce failure rate.
Applicability of the present invention is extensive, is applicable to the bellow type air spring of two songs, three songs or four songs.
Although the present invention with preferred embodiment openly as above, it is not that any those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make possible variation and amendment for limiting the present invention.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, any amendment done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all fall within protection domain that the claims in the present invention define.

Claims (6)

1. a bellow type air spring, is characterized in that, comprise roll bending (1), air bag (2), girdle ring (3) and lower roll bending (4), described air bag (2) has waist (8); Wherein, the quantity of described girdle ring (3) is one or more, is arranged at the outside of described waist (8) and exposes, and is extruded by described air bag (2).
2. bellow type air spring according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the material of described girdle ring (3) is steel ring.
3. bellow type air spring according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the material of described waist (8) is rubber after sulfuration and tyre cord.
4. bellow type air spring according to any one of claim 1 to 3, is characterized in that, described bellow type air spring is the bellow type air spring of two songs, three songs or four songs.
5. bellow type air spring according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described upper roll bending (1) has air inlet screw (5) and is provided with connecting screw rod (6).
6. bellow type air spring according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described lower roll bending (4) is provided with connecting screw hole (7).
CN201310744180.XA 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Bag type air spring Pending CN104747642A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310744180.XA CN104747642A (en) 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Bag type air spring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310744180.XA CN104747642A (en) 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Bag type air spring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104747642A true CN104747642A (en) 2015-07-01

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104747642A (en)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105445012A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Test tool of wind driven generator and method for testing tested piece of wind driven generator
CN105926141A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-07 华国洋 Spinning rack with damping function
CN106015427A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-10-12 张栗 Rubber balloon with multiple curved surfaces and single opening
CN106090404A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 四川威卡自控仪表有限公司 Actuator with air as power
CN106122340A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 江苏大学 An air spring with adjustable stiffness and body height
CN106122338A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 慈溪市博力车业有限公司 A kind of air sac type damping device and using method thereof
CN106696627A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 重庆博延汽车部件制造有限公司 Automotive suspension damping device and automobile
CN107370285A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-21 安徽达来电机有限公司 A kind of electric machine vibration reducer
CN107504120A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-22 广东溢康通空气弹簧有限公司 A kind of bellows composite damper
CN107559369A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-09 柳州市树德贸易有限公司 A kind of rubber air spring
CN109027093A (en) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-18 江西理工大学 A kind of Novel sac-type air spring
CN112076029A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-15 湖南适美环保设备有限公司 Medical shock-proof adjustable cart

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2999681A (en) * 1956-03-27 1961-09-12 Daimler Benz Ag Spring bellows for air spring systems
DE1211949B (en) * 1956-03-27 1966-03-03 Daimler Benz Ag Preferably made of rubber od. The like. Existing bellows for air suspension on vehicles, in particular motor vehicles
CN2133709Y (en) * 1992-07-16 1993-05-19 邹益武 Rubber air-pocket dashpot
ES2242482A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2005-11-01 Jose Luis Guerrero Prieto Air suspension for vehicle, has air expansion reservoir with lower and upper covers curved inward and joined together through rim, and lower and upper sockets traversing shock absorber and kept watertight by joints
CN2795547Y (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-07-12 唐全胜 Rubber air spring assembly
CN201096161Y (en) * 2007-10-22 2008-08-06 宁波美亚达汽车部件制造有限公司 Multi-bag type rubber air spring
CN201434037Y (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-03-31 无锡锡南铸造机械有限公司 Air spring clamping device
CN102182779A (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-09-14 常熟市伟成非织造成套设备有限公司 Vibration-absorbing device of needling machine
CN202756517U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-02-27 徐州新天空间结构有限公司 Air pressure spring

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2999681A (en) * 1956-03-27 1961-09-12 Daimler Benz Ag Spring bellows for air spring systems
DE1211949B (en) * 1956-03-27 1966-03-03 Daimler Benz Ag Preferably made of rubber od. The like. Existing bellows for air suspension on vehicles, in particular motor vehicles
CN2133709Y (en) * 1992-07-16 1993-05-19 邹益武 Rubber air-pocket dashpot
ES2242482A1 (en) * 2003-01-29 2005-11-01 Jose Luis Guerrero Prieto Air suspension for vehicle, has air expansion reservoir with lower and upper covers curved inward and joined together through rim, and lower and upper sockets traversing shock absorber and kept watertight by joints
CN2795547Y (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-07-12 唐全胜 Rubber air spring assembly
CN201096161Y (en) * 2007-10-22 2008-08-06 宁波美亚达汽车部件制造有限公司 Multi-bag type rubber air spring
CN201434037Y (en) * 2009-06-10 2010-03-31 无锡锡南铸造机械有限公司 Air spring clamping device
CN102182779A (en) * 2011-03-23 2011-09-14 常熟市伟成非织造成套设备有限公司 Vibration-absorbing device of needling machine
CN202756517U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-02-27 徐州新天空间结构有限公司 Air pressure spring

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105445012A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-03-30 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 Test tool of wind driven generator and method for testing tested piece of wind driven generator
CN106015427A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-10-12 张栗 Rubber balloon with multiple curved surfaces and single opening
CN105926141A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-07 华国洋 Spinning rack with damping function
CN106090404A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 四川威卡自控仪表有限公司 Actuator with air as power
CN106122340A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-11-16 江苏大学 An air spring with adjustable stiffness and body height
CN106122338A (en) * 2016-08-30 2016-11-16 慈溪市博力车业有限公司 A kind of air sac type damping device and using method thereof
CN106696627A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-05-24 重庆博延汽车部件制造有限公司 Automotive suspension damping device and automobile
CN107370285A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-21 安徽达来电机有限公司 A kind of electric machine vibration reducer
CN107559369A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-09 柳州市树德贸易有限公司 A kind of rubber air spring
CN107504120A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-22 广东溢康通空气弹簧有限公司 A kind of bellows composite damper
CN109027093A (en) * 2018-10-15 2018-12-18 江西理工大学 A kind of Novel sac-type air spring
CN112076029A (en) * 2020-09-21 2020-12-15 湖南适美环保设备有限公司 Medical shock-proof adjustable cart

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Application publication date: 20150701

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