CN104730202B - A kind of acid alkaline titrimeter automatically - Google Patents
A kind of acid alkaline titrimeter automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN104730202B CN104730202B CN201510172304.0A CN201510172304A CN104730202B CN 104730202 B CN104730202 B CN 104730202B CN 201510172304 A CN201510172304 A CN 201510172304A CN 104730202 B CN104730202 B CN 104730202B
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Abstract
本发明涉及实验器具技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种自动酸碱滴定仪。包括用于储放酸/碱液的储液瓶、滴定管和用于储放待滴定液体的储液皿、箱式结构的外壳和智能控制器;所述储液瓶通过固定座固定在外壳内腔的顶部;所述外壳内腔的内部设置有振动装置;所述储液皿通过固定夹锁紧固定在振动装置上;所述滴定管的顶端连接在储液瓶的出液口上,滴定管的底端伸入到储液皿内,在滴定管底端管口上连接有尖嘴滴管;所述滴定管上从上到下依次安装有微量计量泵和自动阀;所述储液皿内腔的底部设有pH值传感器。本发明操作方便、安全可靠,不仅省时省力,而且可以保证实验结果的准确性。
The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to an automatic acid-base titrator. It includes a liquid storage bottle for storing acid/alkali solution, a burette, a liquid storage container for storing the liquid to be titrated, a box-type shell and an intelligent controller; the liquid storage bottle is fixed in the shell by a fixing seat The top of the cavity; the inner cavity of the shell is provided with a vibrating device; the liquid storage vessel is locked and fixed on the vibrating device by a fixing clip; the top of the burette is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid storage bottle, and the bottom of the burette The end of the burette extends into the liquid storage dish, and a pointed dropper is connected to the nozzle at the bottom end of the burette; a micro metering pump and an automatic valve are sequentially installed on the burette from top to bottom; the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage dish is set There is a pH sensor. The invention is convenient to operate, safe and reliable, not only saves time and effort, but also can ensure the accuracy of the experimental results.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及实验器具技术领域,具体地说,涉及一种自动酸碱滴定仪。The invention relates to the technical field of experimental equipment, in particular to an automatic acid-base titrator.
背景技术Background technique
在无机化学、分析化学、生物化学、微生物学、遗传学、生命科学和医学领域,经常要进行酸碱滴定操作。传统的酸碱滴定方法,是用酸式或碱式滴定管,装液较为繁琐,且不够准确,滴定时往往要长时间进行滴定操作(手工摇三角烧瓶、手工控制液体流速),费时费力,不仅操作者工作强度大,还会有人为误差,实验结果可靠性较差。In the fields of inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology, genetics, life science and medicine, acid-base titration operations are often performed. The traditional acid-base titration method is to use an acid-type or alkaline-type burette, which is cumbersome and not accurate enough to fill the liquid. It often takes a long time to perform the titration operation (manual shaking of the Erlenmeyer flask, manual control of the liquid flow rate), which is time-consuming and laborious. Not only The operator's work intensity is high, there will be human errors, and the reliability of the experimental results is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种自动酸碱滴定仪,以解决上述的技术问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic acid-base titrator to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
为解决上述问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
一种自动酸碱滴定仪,包括用于储放酸/碱液的储液瓶、滴定管和用于储放待滴定液体的储液皿,其特征在于:还包括箱式结构的外壳和智能控制器;所述储液瓶设有至少两个,它们通过固定座固定在外壳内腔的顶部;所述外壳内腔的内部设置有振动装置;所述储液皿设有至少一个,通过固定夹锁紧固定在振动装置上;所述滴定管的顶端连接在储液瓶的出液口上,滴定管的底端伸入到储液皿内且通过连接件固定在储液皿的顶口上,在滴定管底端管口上连接有尖嘴滴管;所述滴定管上从上到下依次安装有微量计量泵和自动阀;所述储液皿内腔的底部设有pH值传感器;所述外壳的前侧壁上安装有显示窗和电源指示灯,左、右侧壁上分别设置有透气栅格,在左/右侧壁上设置有电源插孔和电源开关;所述显示窗包括酸/碱液耗液量显示窗和pH值实时显示窗;智能控制器通过电源开关与电源插孔相接;所述微量计量泵和pH值传感器分别与智能控制器的信号输入端相接,所述自动阀、振动装置、酸/碱液耗液量显示窗和pH值实时显示窗分别与智能控制器的信号输出端相接。An automatic acid-base titrator, including a liquid storage bottle for storing acid/alkali, a burette and a liquid storage container for storing the liquid to be titrated, and is characterized in that it also includes a box-type shell and intelligent control device; the liquid storage bottle is provided with at least two, and they are fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the shell through a fixed seat; a vibrating device is provided inside the inner cavity of the shell; Locked and fixed on the vibrating device; the top of the burette is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid storage bottle, the bottom of the burette extends into the liquid storage container and is fixed on the top port of the liquid storage container through a connector, and at the bottom of the burette A sharp-nosed dropper is connected to the mouth of the end pipe; a micrometering pump and an automatic valve are sequentially installed on the burette from top to bottom; a pH sensor is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage vessel; A display window and a power indicator light are installed on the top, ventilating grids are respectively arranged on the left and right side walls, and a power jack and a power switch are arranged on the left/right side walls; the display window includes acid/alkali consumption Quantity display window and pH value real-time display window; the intelligent controller is connected with the power jack through the power switch; The device, the acid/alkali liquid consumption display window and the pH value real-time display window are respectively connected with the signal output terminals of the intelligent controller.
进一步地说:所述储液瓶还连接有通气软管,所述通气软管的另一端管口贯穿并伸出外壳。Further speaking: the liquid storage bottle is also connected with a ventilation hose, and the other end of the ventilation hose passes through and extends out of the casing.
有益效果:与现有技术相比,本发明操作方便、安全可靠,只需将在振摇装置上多放置一些储液皿,并配备相应的滴定装置,就可实现多个滴定管同时操作,甚至可以同时进行酸液和碱液的滴定操作,不仅省时省力,而且可以保证实验结果的准确性。Beneficial effects: compared with the prior art, the present invention is easy to operate, safe and reliable, and only needs to place more liquid storage vessels on the shaking device, and equip corresponding titration devices, so that multiple burettes can be operated at the same time, even The titration operation of acid and lye can be carried out at the same time, which not only saves time and effort, but also ensures the accuracy of the experimental results.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图2位本发明的内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参照图1、图2,本发明所述的自动酸碱滴定仪,包括用于储放酸/碱液的储液瓶6、滴定管9和用于储放待滴定液体的储液皿8、箱式结构的外壳1和智能控制器,本实施例中,储液皿8采用的是三角烧瓶。With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the automatic acid-base titrator of the present invention comprises the liquid storage bottle 6 for storing acid/alkali solution, burette 9 and is used for storing the liquid storage dish 8 of the liquid to be titrated, box The casing 1 and the intelligent controller of formula structure, in the present embodiment, what liquid storage vessel 8 adopts is Erlenmeyer flask.
所述储液瓶6设有两个,它们通过固定座7固定在外壳1内腔的顶部。所述外壳1内腔的内部设置有振动装置10。所述储液皿8设有两个,通过固定夹11锁紧固定在振动装置10上。所述滴定管9的顶端连接在储液瓶6的出液口上,滴定管9的底端伸入到储液皿8内且通过连接件81固定在储液皿8的顶口上,在滴定管9底端管口上连接有尖嘴滴管93,通过固定扣使尖嘴滴管93牢靠固定于储液皿8内侧。所述储液瓶6还连接有通气软管61,所述通气软管61的另一端管口贯穿并伸出外壳1。The liquid storage bottle 6 is provided with two, and they are fixed on the top of the inner cavity of the shell 1 through the fixing seat 7 . A vibrating device 10 is provided inside the cavity of the housing 1 . There are two liquid storage containers 8 , which are locked and fixed on the vibrating device 10 through the fixing clip 11 . The top of the burette 9 is connected to the liquid outlet of the liquid storage bottle 6, and the bottom end of the burette 9 stretches into the liquid storage container 8 and is fixed on the top of the liquid storage container 8 by a connector 81. A pointed dropper 93 is connected to the nozzle, and the pointed dropper 93 is securely fixed on the inner side of the liquid storage vessel 8 through a fixing buckle. The liquid storage bottle 6 is also connected with a ventilation hose 61 , and the other end of the ventilation hose 61 passes through and protrudes from the casing 1 .
所述滴定管9上从上到下依次安装有微量计量泵91和自动阀92;所述储液皿8内腔的底部设有pH值传感器82;所述外壳1的前侧壁上安装有显示窗2和电源指示灯4,左、右侧壁上分别设置有透气栅格3,在右侧壁上设置有电源插孔5和电源开关51;所述显示窗2包括酸/碱液耗液量显示窗21和pH值实时显示窗22;智能控制器通过电源开关51与电源插孔5相接;所述微量计量泵91和pH值传感器82分别与智能控制器的信号输入端相接,所述自动阀92、振动装置10、酸/碱液耗液量显示窗21和pH值实时显示窗22分别与智能控制器的信号输出端相接。A micro metering pump 91 and an automatic valve 92 are sequentially installed on the burette 9 from top to bottom; a pH sensor 82 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the liquid storage vessel 8; a display is installed on the front side wall of the housing 1 Window 2 and power indicator light 4, the left and right side walls are respectively provided with ventilating grid 3, and the right side wall is provided with power jack 5 and power switch 51; The display window 2 includes acid/lye consumption liquid Quantity display window 21 and pH value real-time display window 22; Intelligent controller joins with power jack 5 through power switch 51; Described micro metering pump 91 and pH value sensor 82 join with the signal input end of intelligent controller respectively, The automatic valve 92, the vibrating device 10, the acid/alkali liquid consumption display window 21 and the pH value real-time display window 22 are respectively connected to the signal output end of the intelligent controller.
所述储液瓶6中流出的酸/碱液通过微量计量泵91计量,通过自动阀92可控制液体流动,通过通气软管61实现通气,能实现自动控制和计量,不用人工进行相关操作;通过振动装置10实现储液皿8的振摇,从人工振摇中解脱出来;通过pH值实时显示窗22实时观测储液皿8内pH值的变化情况,当到达滴定终点时通过智能控制器关闭自动阀,停止加液,通过酸/碱液耗液量显示窗21读出消耗液体量即可。The acid/alkali solution flowing out of the liquid storage bottle 6 is metered by a micro-metering pump 91, the liquid flow can be controlled by an automatic valve 92, and ventilation is realized by a vent hose 61, which can realize automatic control and metering, without manual related operations; The vibration of the liquid storage container 8 is realized by the vibration device 10, freed from manual shaking; the change of the pH value in the liquid storage container 8 is observed in real time through the pH value real-time display window 22, and when the titration end point is reached, the intelligent controller Close the automatic valve, stop adding liquid, and read out the consumed liquid through the acid/alkali liquid consumption display window 21.
当需要进行管道冲洗时,可将通气软管61接到清洗液处即可实现冲洗;当需要进行储液时,通过通气软管61向储液瓶6内加注酸/碱液。When pipeline flushing is required, the ventilation hose 61 can be connected to the cleaning solution to realize flushing; when liquid storage is required, the acid/alkali solution can be filled into the liquid storage bottle 6 through the ventilation hose 61 .
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