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CN104726145B - A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104726145B
CN104726145B CN201510130671.4A CN201510130671A CN104726145B CN 104726145 B CN104726145 B CN 104726145B CN 201510130671 A CN201510130671 A CN 201510130671A CN 104726145 B CN104726145 B CN 104726145B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
waste cooking
biodiesel
swill
dehydrated
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510130671.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104726145A (en
Inventor
陈敏坚
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Guangdong Gaohang Intellectual Property Operation Co ltd
Guangzhou Hongtai New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Guangzhou Hongtai Amperex Technology Ltd
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Priority to CN201510130671.4A priority Critical patent/CN104726145B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof.In parts by weight, the present invention is made up of following components:Waste cooking oil:40~60, swill oil:30~50, rice bran oil:20~40, rape seed oil:10~20, methanol:40~60, hexadecanol:10~20, sodium hydroxide:1~3, saleratus:0.2~0.6, ferrocene:0.1~0.3, trishydroxymethylaminomethane:10~20, triethylamine:1~3, ethyl acetate:10~20, isopropyl nitrate:0.1~0.3, catalyst:1~3.

Description

A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical fuel technical field, a kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof is specifically related to.
Background technology
Biodiesel is refined from vegetable and animals oils, is commonly used to tractor, truck, ship etc..It refers to oil crops such as The water plant such as soybean, rape, cotton, palm etc., Wild oil plant and engineering microalgae grease and animal fat, food garbage The reproducibility diesel fuel instead of petrifaction diesel that oil etc. are made up for feedstock oil of ester exchange process.
Biodiesel is one kind of biomass energy, and it is a kind of long-chain fat that the technologies such as biomass economy thermal cracking are obtained The monoalkyl ester of acid.Biodiesel is the mixture of the high complicated organic principle of oxygen content, and these mixtures are mainly The big organic matter of molecular weight, the almost oxygen-bearing organic matter including all kinds, such as:Ether, aldehyde, ketone, phenol, organic acid, alcohol etc..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of prior art presence, there is provided a kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, this invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of biodiesel, in parts by weight, is made up of following components:
Waste cooking oil:40~60, swill oil:30~50, rice bran oil:20~40,
Rape seed oil:10~20, methanol:40~60, hexadecanol:10~20,
Sodium hydroxide:1~3, saleratus:0.2~0.6, ferrocene:0.1~0.3,
Trishydroxymethylaminomethane:10~20, triethylamine:1~3, ethyl acetate:10~20,
Isopropyl nitrate:0.1~0.3, catalyst:1~3.
The preparation method of described biodiesel, including following technical step:
(1) filter;Waste cooking oil and swill oil are filtered, solid impurity is removed;
(2) it is dehydrated;Waste cooking oil and swill oil after filtering is dehydrated at 60~80 DEG C;
(3) rice bran oil and rape seed oil are mixed with methanol and hexadecanol, adds in stirred reactor and react, reaction temperature control System is in 40~80 DEG C, 10~20 minutes reaction time;
(4) product of step (2) and step (3) is added in autoclave, then adds remaining component, be heated to 300~400 DEG C, 10~12MPa of pressure is kept for 10~20 minutes;
(5) room temperature is cooled to, split-phase processing is then carried out, you can finished product is obtained.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the formula of described catalyst is, in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid:10~20, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt:3~6, dehydration molecular sieve:1~3,
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate:2~4, aluminum sulfate:1~3, zinc stearate:3~8.
The preparation method of described catalyst is:By proportioning, each component is mixed, is uniformly dispersed and can obtain finished product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) present invention can be achieved twice laid, be produced into reduction with cheap waste cooking oil, swill oil etc. for raw material This while, is conducive to environmental protection;
(2) present invention can simplify Feedstock treating and Product recycling technique, and non-pollutant discharge, substantially increase life The yield of thing diesel oil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biodiesel, in parts by weight, is made up of following components:
Waste cooking oil:40, swill oil:30, rice bran oil:20,
Rape seed oil:10, methanol:40, hexadecanol:10,
Sodium hydroxide:1, saleratus:0.2, ferrocene:0.1,
Trishydroxymethylaminomethane:10, triethylamine:1, ethyl acetate:10,
Isopropyl nitrate:0.1, catalyst:1.
The preparation method of described biodiesel, including following technical step:
(1) filter;Waste cooking oil and swill oil are filtered, solid impurity is removed;
(2) it is dehydrated;Waste cooking oil and swill oil after filtering is dehydrated at 60~80 DEG C;
(3) rice bran oil and rape seed oil are mixed with methanol and hexadecanol, adds in stirred reactor and react, reaction temperature control System is in 60~80 DEG C, 10~20 minutes reaction time;
(4) product of step (2) and step (3) is added in autoclave, then adds remaining component, be heated to 300~400 DEG C, 10~12MPa of pressure is kept for 10~20 minutes;
(5) room temperature is cooled to, split-phase processing is then carried out, you can finished product is obtained.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the formula of described catalyst is, in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid:10, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt:3, dehydration molecular sieve:1,
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate:2, aluminum sulfate:1, zinc stearate:3.
The preparation method of described catalyst is:By proportioning, each component is mixed, is uniformly dispersed and can obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biodiesel, in parts by weight, is made up of following components:
Waste cooking oil:60, swill oil:50, rice bran oil:40,
Rape seed oil:20, methanol:60, hexadecanol:20,
Sodium hydroxide:3, saleratus:0.6, ferrocene:0.3,
Trishydroxymethylaminomethane:20, triethylamine:3, ethyl acetate:20,
Isopropyl nitrate:0.3, catalyst:3.
The preparation method of described biodiesel, including following technical step:
(1) filter;Waste cooking oil and swill oil are filtered, solid impurity is removed;
(2) it is dehydrated;Waste cooking oil and swill oil after filtering is dehydrated at 60~80 DEG C;
(3) rice bran oil and rape seed oil are mixed with methanol and hexadecanol, adds in stirred reactor and react, reaction temperature control System is in 40~60 DEG C, 10~20 minutes reaction time;
(4) product of step (2) and step (3) is added in autoclave, then adds remaining component, be heated to 300~400 DEG C, 10~12MPa of pressure is kept for 10~20 minutes;
(5) room temperature is cooled to, split-phase processing is then carried out, you can finished product is obtained.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the formula of described catalyst is, in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid:20, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt:6, dehydration molecular sieve:3,
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate:4, aluminum sulfate:3, zinc stearate:8.
The preparation method of described catalyst is:By proportioning, each component is mixed, is uniformly dispersed and can obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biodiesel, in parts by weight, is made up of following components:
Waste cooking oil:50, swill oil:40, rice bran oil:30,
Rape seed oil:15, methanol:50, hexadecanol:16,
Sodium hydroxide:2, saleratus:0.4, ferrocene:0.2,
Trishydroxymethylaminomethane:16, triethylamine:2, ethyl acetate:15,
Isopropyl nitrate:0.2, catalyst:2.
The preparation method of described biodiesel, including following technical step:
(1) filter;Waste cooking oil and swill oil are filtered, solid impurity is removed;
(2) it is dehydrated;Waste cooking oil and swill oil after filtering is dehydrated at 60~80 DEG C;
(3) rice bran oil and rape seed oil are mixed with methanol and hexadecanol, adds in stirred reactor and react, reaction temperature control System is in 40~80 DEG C, 10~20 minutes reaction time;
(4) product of step (2) and step (3) is added in autoclave, then adds remaining component, be heated to 300~400 DEG C, 10~12MPa of pressure is kept for 10~20 minutes;
(5) room temperature is cooled to, split-phase processing is then carried out, you can finished product is obtained.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the formula of described catalyst is, in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid:16, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt:5, dehydration molecular sieve:2,
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate:3, aluminum sulfate:2, zinc stearate:6.
The preparation method of described catalyst is:By proportioning, each component is mixed, is uniformly dispersed and can obtain finished product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of biodiesel, it is characterised in that in parts by weight, is made up of following components:
Waste cooking oil:40~60, swill oil:30~50, rice bran oil:20~40,
Rape seed oil:10~20, methanol:40~60, hexadecanol:10~20,
Sodium hydroxide:1~3, saleratus:0.2~0.6, ferrocene:0.1~0.3,
Trishydroxymethylaminomethane:10~20, triethylamine:1~3, ethyl acetate:10~20,
Isopropyl nitrate:0.1~0.3, catalyst:1~3;
The formula of described catalyst is, in parts by weight, composed of the following components:
P-methyl benzenesulfonic acid:10~20, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt:3~6, dehydration molecular sieve:1~3,
Anhydrous magnesium sulfate:2~4, aluminum sulfate:1~3, zinc stearate:3~8;
The preparation method of described biodiesel, including following technical step:
(1) filter;Waste cooking oil and swill oil are filtered, solid impurity is removed;
(2) it is dehydrated;Waste cooking oil and swill oil after filtering is dehydrated at 60~80 DEG C;
(3) rice bran oil and rape seed oil are mixed with methanol and hexadecanol, adds in stirred reactor and react, reaction temperature control exists 40~80 DEG C, 10~20 minutes reaction time;
(4) product of step (2) and step (3) is added in autoclave, then adds remaining component, it is heated to 300~ 400 DEG C, 10~12MPa of pressure is kept for 10~20 minutes;
(5) room temperature is cooled to, split-phase processing is then carried out, you can finished product is obtained.
2. the preparation method of a kind of biodiesel described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including following technical step:
(1) filter;Waste cooking oil and swill oil are filtered, solid impurity is removed;
(2) it is dehydrated;Waste cooking oil and swill oil after filtering is dehydrated at 60~80 DEG C;
(3) rice bran oil and rape seed oil are mixed with methanol and hexadecanol, adds in stirred reactor and react, reaction temperature control exists 40~80 DEG C, 10~20 minutes reaction time;
(4) product of step (2) and step (3) is added in autoclave, then adds remaining component, it is heated to 300~ 400 DEG C, 10~12MPa of pressure is kept for 10~20 minutes;
(5) room temperature is cooled to, split-phase processing is then carried out, you can finished product is obtained.
CN201510130671.4A 2015-03-24 2015-03-24 A kind of biodiesel and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104726145B (en)

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CN114644948B (en) * 2021-09-08 2023-09-08 河南功必诚环保科技有限公司 Alcohol-based fuel and preparation method thereof

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CN1325606C (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-07-11 华南理工大学 Method for biocatalyzing ester exchange reaction of high acid value lipid to produce biodiesel oil
CN100439474C (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-12-03 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Method for preparing biodiesel by simultaneous esterification and transesterification of high acid value oil
CN1827743A (en) * 2006-02-27 2006-09-06 南京大学 Method for synthesizing biodiesel from crude fatty acid
CN101338211B (en) * 2007-07-03 2013-04-24 上海申旭特种机用燃料有限公司 Method for preparing bio liquid fuel
CN101319169B (en) * 2008-07-17 2011-01-05 四川大学 Quick and clean process for preparing biological diesel oil with esterification/ester exchange reaction
CN103242914A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-08-14 广州市特种承压设备检测研究院 Method for rapidly producing biodiesel from kitchen garbage and produced biodiesel
CN104004596B (en) * 2014-06-18 2016-01-20 刘火成 A kind of method utilizing high acid value propagation waste oil production biofuel

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Inventor after: Chen Minjian

Inventor before: Chen Yonglin

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Effective date of registration: 20170622

Address after: Cathay village ChinI Town, Huadu District of old lime kilns 510000 Guangdong city of Guangzhou Province

Applicant after: Guangzhou Hongtai New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Applicant before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Effective date of registration: 20170622

Address after: 510000 unit 2414-2416, building, No. five, No. 371, Tianhe District, Guangdong, China

Applicant after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 313000 West Road, Wuxing, Zhejiang, Huzhou, No. 128

Applicant before: HUZHOU KEDA CHEMICAL FUEL Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20170804

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