CN104719281A - Method for controlling insect pests - Google Patents
Method for controlling insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN104719281A CN104719281A CN201310716378.7A CN201310716378A CN104719281A CN 104719281 A CN104719281 A CN 104719281A CN 201310716378 A CN201310716378 A CN 201310716378A CN 104719281 A CN104719281 A CN 104719281A
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Abstract
The invention aims to provide a method for controlling insect pests. The method includes steps of mixing insect killing medicine with foods and transmitting the insect killing medicine onto ants by the aid of the foods; transmitting the insect killing medicine onto the insect pests and activity places of the insect pests by the aid of the ants so as to kill the insect pests. The insect killing medicine is harmless to the ants or only has chronic toxicity to the ants; molasses can be secreted by the insect pests. The method has the advantages of concentrated insect pest targets, lasting effects and large-space medicine transmission. Besides, the medicine can be transmitted into leaf sheaths, which are inaccessible concealed positions during spraying, of crops such as sugarcanes and corns, so that the insect pests hidden in the leaf sheaths can be killed, labor burden can be greatly relieved, the production cost can be reduced, toxicity to human bodies and pesticide residues due to manual pesticide spraying can be prevented, and the method is favorable for protecting the health of the human bodies, the dining safety and natural enemy insects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plant protection field, be specifically related to a kind of insect pest control method utilizing ant to conduct medicine.
Background technology
At present, the main method of pest control is chemical control, by agricultural chemicals tag or systemic action that insect is poisoned is dead, also have some biological controls for the release parasitic wasp of Pyralidae insect (as corn borer).Chemical control easily causes environmental pollution and residue of pesticide, and dispenser operation labor intensity is large, directly produces murder by poisoning to dispenser personnel.Applying biological control is often by time and environmental influence, and only to specific insect generation effect, effect is undesirable.
In the vegetative period of the crops such as dry crop sugarcane, corn, because the reproduction speed of aphid, powder coccid is fast, all may break out in a short time at any time and cause harm, often causing drops in production over a large area even loses receipts.At present, one season sugarcane at least to spray medicine control 2-3 time.In addition, breed and cause harm due to powder coccid in crop leaf sheath, conventional spraying pesticide method is difficult to be sprayed onto, and often control efficiency is poor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of brand-new insect pest control method, the carrier that ant is conducted as medicine is utilized to conduct to insect by medicine, insect is caused to be poisoned lethal method, the method is for the insect that can secrete molasses, as the control of aphid, powder coccid etc., have the advantages that the duration is long, cost is low, environmentally friendly.
Insect pest control method of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
A, insecticidal materials is conducted to it ant by food;
B, by ant insecticidal materials to be conducted to insect and playground thus kill pests with it;
Described insecticidal materials is harmless or chronic murder by poisoning to ant;
Described insect is the insect that can secrete molasses.
Described steps A attracts ant by the food thrown in containing the sugar content of insecticidal materials is high near crops, thus insecticidal materials is conducted to ant and playground with it.
The method that described input contains the high food of the sugar content of insecticidal materials is:
Be contained in by food in feeding apparatus, place a feeding apparatus for every 5-15 square metre, within every 1-5 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake, and supplements the number of times that feeds intake too much unsuitable, generally be no more than 2 times;
Described feeding apparatus is a kind of lateral opening plastic casing, and on food, bedding bagasse bits end etc., are beneficial to ant and take food.
The described time of discharging is preferably annual 5-6 month, and the initial stage that insect occurs discharges, and is put in top, crop ridge.
Described step B is out movable by the larva of insect, when colonizing on ant, touches the insecticidal materials that ant is carried with it, thus is killed by the larva of insect.
Described step B becomes to eating habit by ant to materials such as molasses, and ant can initiatively be found, contact the insect that can secrete molasses, thus is transmitted to it insect by insecticidal materials.
Described insect is aphid or powder coccid.
Described insecticidal materials is the one or more kinds of mixtures in insect moulting hormone class, silkworm white muscardine fungi, Avermectin, insect polyhedrosis virus, bacillus.These medicines all have good effect for kill pests.
Described food is that sugar is or/and honey.
Described food is preferably grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: sucrose 5-10, honey 1-5, water 70-100.Such combination can take into account cost and attract the effect of ant.
Described medicine accounts for the 5%-25% of above-mentioned molasses mixture total amount; According to the difference of food species, rest period, pest species, quantity, the consumption of medicine can adjust, as long as can meet killing effect.
Described insect pest control method is suitable for the control of insect of the dry crops such as sugarcane, corn or fruit.
Present invention utilizes aphid, powder coccid can secrete molasses, and ant initiatively can go contact aphid, this rule of powder coccid, using ant as conduction pharmaceutical carrier, first insect protected special-purpose medicaments is mixed into food, such as, in molasses, then discharge in field, utilize ant to become to eating habit to molasses, medicine is conducted to insect, by drug effect in insect by ant (contact, excreta infect).Ant and aphid, powder coccid have different Development Histories, and ant is fed by worker ant by larva, out unmovable, until adult is just out movable.Aphid, powder coccid larva are out movable, colonize on ant, touch insecticidal materials that ant carries thus dead, by killing its larva, eliminating its breeding channel, thus realizing the effect of kill pests.
The special agent of pest control of the present invention must be to toxic effects such as aphid, powder coccids but medicine that is harmless to ant or chronic murder by poisoning, the medicines such as such as insect moulting hormone class, silkworm white muscardine fungi, Avermectin, insect polyhedrosis virus, bacillus.
Present invention utilizes the insect-ant at dry crop field ubiquity high number, they have extremely strong breeding and diffusivity, almost each crops can be seen their shadow.At present for this huge biocenose application in plant protection field of ant or blank.Medicine is effectively transmitted to insect breeding place and becomes the key of effective pest control, the carrier utilizing ant to conduct as insecticidal materials can will become possibility each place that insecticidal materials is transmitted to crop plant.
This prevention and controls has to be concentrated insect target; the feature of lasting medicine and large space conduction medicine, can be transmitted to medicine in the leaf sheath of the crops such as sugarcane, corn, the concealed position that spray medicine difficulty is sprayed onto; kill the insect of ensconcing the inside, be conducive to Protect natural enemies insect.
Pest control method of the present invention is easy, effective, economical.As long as medicine is mixed in molasses, carrier insect ant inherently takes food, and medicine naturally can be passed to target pest place, even if insect is positioned at the hiding position that the medicines such as the leaf sheath of the crops such as sugarcane, corn are difficult to be sprayed onto, also can ensure that enough medicines are thrown in, and mainly for vulnerable larva, block the Propagation Methods of insect, ensured good killing effect.This method dosage is few; for conventional land for growing field crops uses less than 1% of pesticide dosage; not only greatly reduce work burden; reduce production cost; and artificial spraying's agricultural chemicals can be avoided the murder by poisoning of human body and residue of pesticide; be conducive to protection health and environmental pollution, also improve the edible safety of crops.And be conducive to the natural enemy insect protecting insect, there is outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progress.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.
Embodiment 1
1, molasses configuration: sucrose 5g, honey 1g, water 70g;
2,3.8g insect moulting hormone class is mixed with molasses;
3, application method: medicine and molasses mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and molasses mixture 10ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 5 square metres, and within every 3 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake.
4, discharge the time: annual insect initial stage of origination discharges in 5-6 month, be put in top, crop ridge.
Embodiment 2
1, maltose 100g;
2,15g silkworm white muscardine fungi is mixed with maltose;
3, application method: medicine and maltose mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and maltose mixture 20ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 15 square metres, and every day, situation is supplementary to feed intake depending on taking food.
4, discharge the time: annual insect initial stage of origination discharges in 5-6 month, be put in top, crop ridge.
Embodiment 3
1, molasses configuration: sucrose 10g, honey 5g, water 100g;
2,28.75g Avermectin is mixed with molasses;
3, application method: medicine and molasses mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and molasses mixture 15ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 11 square metres, and within every 5 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake.
4, the time is discharged: each month of carrying out every year planting all discharges, and is put in crops side.
Embodiment 4
1, molasses configuration: sucrose 8g, honey 3g, water 80g;
2,18.2g insect polyhedrosis virus is mixed with molasses;
3, application method: medicine and molasses mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and molasses mixture 12ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 8 square metres, and within every 4 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake.
4, the time is discharged: discharge in 7-8 month every year, be put in crops side.
Embodiment 5
1, syrup configuration: glucose 9g, water 90g;
2,9.9g insect polyhedrosis virus is mixed with syrup;
3, application method: medicine and molasses mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and molasses mixture 17ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 7 square metres, and within every 2 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake.
4, discharge the time: discharge in 5-8 month every year, be put in top, crop ridge.
Embodiment 6
1, haslet fragment 100g
2,22g bacillus is applied on haslet;
3, application method: throw in every for haslet 8 square metres once, each 15g, every 3 days complementary medicines once.
4, the time is discharged: discharge in 5-7 month every year, be put in crops side.
Embodiment 7
1, molasses configuration: sucrose 8g, honey 4g, water 90g;
2,10.2g insect moulting hormone class and 5.1g silkworm white muscardine fungi are mixed with molasses;
3, application method: medicine and molasses mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and molasses mixture 16ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 14 square metres, and within every 3 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake.
4, discharge the time: annual insect initial stage of origination discharges in 5-6 month, be put in top, crop ridge.
Embodiment 8
1, molasses configuration: sucrose 8g, honey 3g, water 75g;
2,5.16g Avermectin, 5.16g silkworm white muscardine fungi and 5.16g insect polyhedrosis virus are mixed with molasses;
3, application method: medicine and molasses mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and molasses mixture 15ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 9 square metres, and within every 2 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake.
4, discharge the time: annual insect initial stage of origination discharges in 5-6 month, be put in top, crop ridge.
Embodiment 9
1, molasses configuration: sucrose 7g, honey 2g, water 85g;
2,2.82g Avermectin and 2.82g bacillus are mixed with molasses;
3, application method: medicine and molasses mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and molasses mixture 15ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 9 square metres, and within every 2 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake.
4, discharge the time: annual insect initial stage of origination discharges in 5-6 month, be put in top, crop ridge.
Embodiment 10
1, molasses configuration: sucrose 10g, honey 5g, water 95g;
2,9.9g insect moulting hormone class and 9.9g insect polyhedrosis virus are mixed with molasses;
3, application method: medicine and molasses mixture are contained in special feeding apparatus, each feeding apparatus powder charge and molasses mixture 19ml, place a feeding apparatus for every 10 square metres, and within every 5 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake.
4, discharge the time: annual insect initial stage of origination discharges in 5-8 month, be put in top, crop ridge.
Embodiment 11
Within 2013, protect large village experimental field in Dabu town, Liucheng County; Trial crops: sugarcane, area 10 mu; In May 10 with example 2, example 7 respectively administration test 5 mu, July 15 carried out control efficiency investigation, investigation result table 1:
Table 1 pest control method of the present invention control efficiency application form
On December 10th, 2013, field is surveyed to produce and is checked and accepted, and example 2 is than contrast mu volume increase 5%, and example 7, than contrast mu volume increase 6.2%.
Claims (10)
1. an insect pest control method, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, insecticidal materials is mixed with food after, conduct to it ant by food;
B, by ant insecticidal materials to be conducted to insect and playground thus kill off the insect pests with it;
Described insecticidal materials is harmless or chronic murder by poisoning to ant;
Described insect is the insect that can secrete molasses.
2. insect pest control method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described steps A is that the food by throwing in sugar content containing insecticidal materials high near crops attracts ant, thus insecticidal materials is conducted to ant and playground with it.
3. insect pest control method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the method that described input contains the high food of the sugar content of insecticidal materials is:
Be contained in by food in feeding apparatus, place a feeding apparatus for every 5-15 square metre, within every 1-5 days, depending on taking food, situation is supplementary to feed intake;
Described feeding apparatus is a kind of lateral opening plastic casing, above bedding bagasse bits end etc., be beneficial to ant and take food.
4. insect pest control method as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: the described time of discharging is annual 5-6 month, and the initial stage that insect occurs discharges, and is put in top, crop ridge.
5. insect pest control method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described step B is out movable by the larva of insect, when colonizing on ant, touches the insecticidal materials that ant is carried with it, thus is killed by the larva of insect.
6. insect pest control method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described insect is aphid or powder coccid.
7. insect pest control method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described insecticidal materials is the one or more kinds of mixtures in insect moulting hormone class, silkworm white muscardine fungi, Avermectin, insect polyhedrosis virus, bacillus.
8. as the insect pest control method of claim 1-4 as described in any one, it is characterized in that: described food is for sugar is or/and honey.
9. insect pest control method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described food is grouped into by the one-tenth of following weight portion: sucrose 5-10, honey 1-5, water 70-100.
10. insect pest control method as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described medicine accounts for the 5%-25% of food total amount.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310716378.7A CN104719281A (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Method for controlling insect pests |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310716378.7A CN104719281A (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Method for controlling insect pests |
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| CN104719281A true CN104719281A (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| CN201310716378.7A Pending CN104719281A (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2013-12-23 | Method for controlling insect pests |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047608A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-12-12 | 生态科学实验室有限公司 | Biological control method of insect and device |
| US20060272206A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2006-12-07 | Noal Lawhon | Method for attracting game animals using genetically engineered plants |
| CN101002572A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2007-07-25 | 张艳璇 | Method for controlling insects by using entomogenous fungi carried by predation-mite |
| CN101189974A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-06-04 | 张颂声 | Safety environmental protection bait agent for red imported fire ant |
| CN101356928A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-04 | 广西玉林祥和源化工药业有限公司 | Pesticides capable of preventing and treating red imported fire ant |
| JP2009153397A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Lighting system for controlling plant disease and insect pest |
| CN103299956A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江森得保生物制品有限公司 | Technology for artificial domestication and breeding of sclerodermus and applied to prevention and treatment of pine sawyer beetles |
-
2013
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201310716378.7A patent/CN104719281A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1047608A (en) * | 1989-03-15 | 1990-12-12 | 生态科学实验室有限公司 | Biological control method of insect and device |
| US20060272206A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2006-12-07 | Noal Lawhon | Method for attracting game animals using genetically engineered plants |
| CN101002572A (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2007-07-25 | 张艳璇 | Method for controlling insects by using entomogenous fungi carried by predation-mite |
| CN101356928A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2009-02-04 | 广西玉林祥和源化工药业有限公司 | Pesticides capable of preventing and treating red imported fire ant |
| CN101189974A (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-06-04 | 张颂声 | Safety environmental protection bait agent for red imported fire ant |
| JP2009153397A (en) * | 2007-12-25 | 2009-07-16 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | Lighting system for controlling plant disease and insect pest |
| CN103299956A (en) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-09-18 | 浙江森得保生物制品有限公司 | Technology for artificial domestication and breeding of sclerodermus and applied to prevention and treatment of pine sawyer beetles |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 魏旭敏等: "《阳台种出有机菜》", 31 January 2013 * |
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Application publication date: 20150624 |