CN104712150A - Outdoor corridor and transportation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an outdoor corridor and a transportation method thereof. The outdoor corridor includes one or more corridor units, and each corridor unit includes: a bottom frame, the corner of the bottom frame is provided with a bottom corner piece; a top frame, the corner of the top frame is provided with a top corner piece a side frame extending longitudinally of the corridor unit and oppositely connected to a set of opposite sides of the bottom frame and the top frame; and an end frame extending along the The corridor unit extends laterally and is oppositely connected to another set of opposite sides of the bottom frame and the top frame. The outdoor corridor includes a corridor unit or multiple corridor units that can be arranged and/or stacked with each other, so it has wide applicability and flexibility, and is especially suitable for container houses. And it can also reduce transportation costs.

Description

Outdoor corridors and their transportation methods

technical field

The invention relates to an outdoor corridor and a transportation method thereof.

Background technique

Container houses are becoming more and more popular now. Therefore, it is necessary to develop other auxiliary devices supporting the container house, including outdoor corridors, so as to provide convenience for the application of the container house and promote the popularization of the container house.

Contents of the invention

A series of concepts in simplified form are introduced in the Summary of the Invention, which will be further detailed in the Detailed Description. The summary of the invention in the present invention does not mean to limit the key features and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean to try to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses an outdoor corridor, which includes one or more corridor units, each of which includes: a bottom frame, the corners of which are provided with bottom corner pieces; a top frame, The corners of the top frame are provided with top corner pieces; side frames, the side frames extend along the longitudinal direction of the corridor unit and are relatively connected to a set of opposite sides of the bottom frame and the top frame; and an end frame extending transversely of the corridor unit and oppositely connected to another set of opposite sides of the bottom frame and the top frame.

Preferably, the outdoor corridor further includes: a corner fitting connecting device, the corner fitting connecting device is used to connect adjacent top corner fittings and/or adjacent top corner fittings when the corridor units are arranged and/or stacked. the bottom corner fittings; and the transportation corner fittings, the transportation corner fittings are arranged on the bottom surface of the chassis, and are configured to make the corridor units on the two corridor units laterally placed side by side The lateral distance between the transport corners is 2438 mm.

Preferably, long holes are provided on the sides of the top corner piece and/or the bottom corner piece, and the corner piece connection device includes: a rotating plate, the rotating plate includes a a plate portion that cannot pass through the elongated hole along the transverse direction of the elongated hole, is connected to the plate portion and can be held in place when the plate portion extends along the transverse direction of the elongated hole a clamping portion in the elongated hole, a screw connected to the clamping portion opposite to the plate portion, and the screw can extend to a corner fitting when the clamping portion is clamped in the elongated hole In addition; the base plate, two through holes are provided on the base plate, and the through holes can be connected with the the long holes on the top corner piece and/or the bottom corner piece are aligned; and the nut can be screwed to the screw on the outside of the top corner piece and/or the bottom corner piece, and the The base plate is located between the nut and the top corner piece and/or the bottom corner piece.

Preferably, an opening is provided at the end of the screw rod opposite to the clamping portion, and the corner piece connecting device further includes a cotter pin, and the cotter pin can pass through the opening.

Preferably, the clamping portion is configured to be clamped in the long hole in the corner piece.

Preferably, a flange is provided on the base plate around the through hole for enabling the base plate to be mounted on the adjacent top corner piece and/or the adjacent bottom corner piece Hold in the long hole.

Preferably, mounting holes are provided at corresponding positions of the bottom frame and the top frame, and the outdoor corridor further includes a bolt assembly, which is used to connect upper and lower adjacent corridors when the corridor units are stacked. unit, the bolt assembly includes a connecting plate and a bolt, and the bolt can pass through the installation hole and the connecting plate to connect the upper and lower adjacent corridor units.

Preferably, said bottom frame, said top frame, said side frames and said end frames are a single piece formed by welding.

Preferably, the underframe includes a bottom frame and a floor covering the bottom frame, and the bottom frame includes bottom side beams extending longitudinally of the corridor unit and bottom side beams connected between the bottom side beams. beam. The top frame includes a top frame and roof tiles covering the top frame, and the top frame includes top side beams extending longitudinally along the corridor unit and top cross beams connected between the top side beams. The end frame includes a sill connected to the bottom frame, a lintel connected to the top frame, and corner posts connected between the sill and the lintel, the corner posts positioned on either side of the end frame and connected to to the side frames. The side frame includes a column vertically connected between the top frame and the bottom frame and an armrest connected to a lower portion of the column. The outdoor corridor also includes a corner fitting connecting device, which is used to connect adjacent top corner fittings and/or bottom corner fittings when the corridor units are arranged and/or stacked.

The present invention also provides a method for transporting the outdoor corridor as described above, the method comprising: placing every two of the corridor units to be transported side by side along the transverse direction of the corridor unit; The piece connecting device connects adjacent top corner pieces and adjacent bottom corner pieces, so that every two corridor units are fixed together; A transport corner is secured to the transport.

The outdoor corridor includes a corridor unit or a plurality of corridor units that can be arranged and/or stacked with each other, so it has wide applicability and flexibility, and is especially suitable for container houses. When transporting, a single corridor unit can be transported separately, and multiple corridor units can be arranged or stacked according to the actual road conditions in different regions, thus greatly reducing the transportation cost.

Description of drawings

The following drawings of embodiments of the invention are hereby included as part of the invention for understanding the invention. Embodiments of the present invention and description thereof are shown in the drawings to explain the principles of the present invention. In the attached picture,

1 is a top view of an outdoor corridor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a front view of one side of an outdoor corridor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a front view of another side of the outdoor corridor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a front view of an end face of an outdoor corridor according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a top view of an outdoor corridor according to another embodiment of the present invention;

6 is a front view of an end face of an outdoor corridor according to another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 7 is an enlarged view at the area B shown in Figure 6;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of a corner fitting connecting device accommodated in a corner fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the corner fitting connecting device shown in Fig. 8 locking adjacent corner fittings; and

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view at area A shown in FIG. 2 .

Detailed ways

In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention, some technical features known in the art are not described.

In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present invention, the detailed structure will be set forth in the following description. Obviously, the practice of the embodiments of the invention is not limited to specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, however, the present invention may have other embodiments besides these detailed descriptions.

1-4 are respectively front views of various sides of an outdoor corridor according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figures 1-4, the outdoor corridor includes one or more corridor units. In the illustrated embodiment, the outdoor corridor includes two corridor units, and the two corridor units are stacked to form a two-story outdoor corridor. But the present invention is not limited thereto, and the corridor unit may include only one corridor unit, or may include multiple corridor units. Multiple corridor units can be stacked in multiple layers as shown in the figure, or arranged in other structures in the horizontal plane, for example, they can be arranged side by side to provide multiple corridor passages (as shown in Figure 5-6), or Can be connected in series to form extended outdoor corridors. In addition, multiple corridor units can also be arranged in the above two ways, that is to say, they are arranged in the same horizontal plane and stacked in the vertical direction. Therefore, the outdoor corridor provided by the present invention can be arranged in various ways according to actual needs, so as to adapt to various application occasions.

As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , each corridor unit 10 includes a top frame 100 , a bottom frame 300 , side frames 200 and end frames 400 . Although each corridor unit 10 includes a top frame 100 , a bottom frame 300 , a side frame 200 and an end frame 400 , it does not mean that each corridor unit 10 must have exactly the same structure. A plurality of different embodiments of the top frame 100, the bottom frame 300, the side frame 200 and the end frame 400 will be introduced in detail below, so each corridor unit 10 can select a suitable structure from different embodiments as the respective top and Base frame and side and end frames. Certainly, the present invention does not exclude the situation that each corridor unit 10 adopts the same structure.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the roof frame 100 includes a roof frame and roof tiles 130 . The roof frame includes top side beams 110 extending longitudinally of the corridor unit 10 and top cross beams 120 connected between the top side beams 110 . The top side beams 110 and the top cross beams 120 form a top frame with a bearing function. The roof tile 130 covers the roof frame, and is used for shielding from precipitation, sunlight, etc., and/or preventing objects from falling into the channel of the corridor unit 10 . Of course, in other embodiments, the top frame 100 may not include the top tile 130, so as to meet the needs of different occasions. For example, in the case of multi-storey stacking shown in FIG. 2 , the corridor unit 10 of the lower layer may not include the roof tile 130, and only the corridor unit 10 on the topmost floor utilizes the roof tile to cover all corridors below it. The unit 10 is used to shield from precipitation and the sun, etc., and/or to prevent objects from falling into the passage of the corridor unit 10 .

In addition, a top corner piece 140 (see FIG. 2 ) is provided at the corner of the top frame 100 , and the top corner piece 140 is used for stacking and fixing the above and adjacent corridor units 10 . The top corner fitting 140 may be a corner fitting suitable for a container. In addition, a top hoisting device 150 (not shown), such as lifting lugs, may also be provided on the top frame 100 for use when the corridor unit 10 is hoisted.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the chassis 300 includes a bottom frame and a floor 330 . The bottom frame includes bottom side beams 310 extending in the longitudinal direction of the corridor unit 10 and bottom cross beams 320 connected between the bottom side beams 310 . The bottom side beams 310 and the bottom cross beams 320 form a bottom frame with a bearing function. The floor 330 is overlaid on the bottom frame, and is used to carry the components on it together with the bottom frame and people walking in the corridor passage.

In addition, bottom corner pieces 340 (see FIG. 2 ) are also provided at the corners of the bottom frame 300 , and the bottom corner pieces 340 are used for stacking and fixing the corridor units 10 below and adjacent to them. The bottom corner fitting 340 may be a corner fitting suitable for a container. In addition, a bottom hoisting device 350 , such as lifting lugs, may also be provided on the bottom frame 300 for use when the corridor unit 10 is transported.

Further, a transport angle piece 360 is also provided on the bottom surface of the chassis 300, and the transport angle piece 360 is used to cooperate with a corresponding fixing piece on the transport tool. Therefore, the position and structure of the transportation corner piece 360 can be matched according to the shape and structure of the corresponding fixing piece on the vehicle, so that the outdoor corridor can be fixed to the vehicle when the vehicle is used to transport the outdoor corridor provided by the present invention. In addition, the arrangement of the transportation corner fittings 360 on each corridor unit has the following characteristics, that is, when two corridor units 10 are placed side by side along its transverse direction (see FIG. 6 ), the transportation corner fittings on the two corridor units 10 The lateral distance is 2438mm (that is, conforms to the ISO standard). For example, for the existing 20-foot and 40-foot ISO standard containers, the width is 2438mm. Therefore, the lateral spacing between the corresponding fixing parts on the semi-trailer used to transport them usually also conforms to the ISO standard, that is, the lateral spacing between the corresponding fixing parts is 2438mm, so as to match the corner fittings on the ISO standard container. Therefore, the preferred solution provided by the present invention can use existing means of transport (such as semi-trailer or ship, etc.) to transport the outdoor corridor with the above-mentioned transport corner fittings during transport, so as to reduce transport costs.

In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the side frame 200 extends along the longitudinal direction of the corridor unit 10 and is oppositely connected to a set of opposite sides of the bottom frame 300 and the top frame 100 . As an example, as shown in FIG. 2 , the side frame 200 may include a column 210 vertically connected between the top frame and the bottom frame and an armrest 220 connected to a lower portion of the column 210 . When the corridor unit 10 is long, the side frame 200 may include a plurality of columns 210 . The armrest 220 is connected to the lower portion of the uprights 210 between the uprights 210 . In addition, the armrest 220 can also be connected between the column 220 and the end frame 400 as required. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3 , the side frame 200 may not include an armrest, and the upright column 210 mainly plays a supporting role. The side frame 200 of this embodiment can be used in the case where the side is used to abut against other objects (such as a wall).

In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , the end frame 400 extends laterally along the corridor unit 10 and is oppositely connected to another set of opposite sides of the bottom frame 300 and the top frame 100 . As an example, the end frame 400 may include a sill 410 connected to the bottom frame 300 , a lintel 420 connected to the top frame 100 , and a corner post 430 connected between the sill 410 and the lintel 420 . Corner posts 430 are located at both sides of the end frame 400 and connected to the side frame 200 .

In a preferred embodiment, the top frame 100, the bottom frame 300, the side frames 200 and the end frames 400 are an integral piece formed by welding. The corridor unit 10 as a whole is directly shipped from the factory to the customer's destination, which can avoid the problems caused by the transportation and installation of parts. If only the spare parts required for installation are produced in the factory, then all the spare parts are packed in the factory by using the packing rack and sent to the customer's destination for installation. The packing frame directly increases the cost of the product; the parts are shipped from the factory to the customer's destination, and there are too many links to pass through, which is easy to cause the loss and damage of the parts; because on-site installation is required at the destination, the installation of the parts takes a lot of money The time cycle is easy to cause delays in the construction period and cannot meet the needs of customers. This preferred embodiment avoids the various problems described above.

In order to be able to connect a plurality of corridor units 10 arranged in the same horizontal plane (see Fig. 2-3) and/or a plurality of corridor units 10 stacked in the vertical direction (see Fig. 5-6), so that For use at the customer's destination or for ease of transportation, the outdoor corridor provided by the present invention also includes a corner fitting connection device. Referring to FIG. 7 , it is an enlarged view of the corner fitting at area B shown in FIG. 6 . Although the principle of the present invention will be described below with the bottom corner fitting as an example, the corner fitting connecting device is also applicable to the connection between adjacent top corner fittings and the connection between adjacent top corner fittings and bottom corner fittings . As shown in FIG. 7 , a long hole 341 is provided on the side of the bottom corner piece 340 .

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a part of a corner fitting connecting device accommodated in a corner fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of locking adjacent corner fittings by the corner fitting connecting device shown in Fig. 8 . The corner fitting connecting device 500 includes a rotating plate 510 , a base plate 520 and a nut 530 .

The rotating plate 510 includes a plate portion 511 , a clamping portion 512 and a screw 513 . The plate portion 511 can pass through the long hole 341 along the longitudinal direction of the long hole 341 and cannot pass through the long hole 341 along the transverse direction of the long hole 341 . In other words, it is sufficient that the plate portion 511 can pass through the long hole 341 along at least one direction of the long hole 341 and cannot pass through the long hole 341 along at least one direction of the long hole 341 . The locking portion 512 is connected to the plate portion 511 and can be locked in the elongated hole 341 when the plate portion 511 extends along the transverse direction of the elongated hole 341 . The locking part 512 can be locked in the long hole 341 inside the bottom corner piece 340 as shown in FIGS. 8-9 , or can be locked in the long hole 341 outside the bottom corner piece 340 . The clamping portion 512 is mainly used to prevent the plate portion 511 from rotating in the corner fitting when the nut 530 is screwed onto the screw rod 513 (as will be described later). The screw rod 513 is connected to the clamping portion 512 opposite to the plate portion 511 . The screw rod 513 and the plate portion 511 are respectively connected to two sides of the clamping portion 512 . The screw rod 513 can extend beyond the bottom corner piece 340 when the clamping portion 512 is clamped in the long hole 341 , so as to be screwed with the nut 530 .

Two through holes 521 are disposed on the substrate 520 . The through hole 521 can be aligned with the long hole on the bottom corner piece 340 when the base plate 520 is mounted to the adjacent bottom corner piece 340 . As an example, the side of the base plate 520 facing the bottom corner piece 340 is provided with a flange 522, and the flange 522 is arranged around the through hole 521, and when the base plate 520 is installed to the adjacent bottom corner piece 340, it can be stuck in the long hole 341 for subsequent installation. In this preferred embodiment, the locking portion 512 is preferably locked in the long hole 341 inside the bottom corner piece 340 .

The nut 530 can be screwed to the screw rod 513 outside the bottom corner piece 340 , and the base plate 520 is located between the nut 530 and the bottom corner piece 340 . In this way, adjacent bottom corner pieces 340 can be connected through the base plate 520 .

The corner fitting connecting device 500 can firmly connect adjacent corner fittings together, and can ensure that there is no gap between adjacent corner fittings, thereby improving the stability and safety of the connected corridor units. In addition, the operation of the corner fitting connecting device 500 is simple, it only needs to insert the plate body 511 of the rotating plate 510 into the corner fitting along the longitudinal direction of the long hole 341, and pull the rotating plate 510 outward after rotating 90 degrees to lock The holding part 512 is clamped in the long hole 340, and then the base plate 520 is installed, and finally the nut 530 is screwed onto the bolt to achieve the purpose of connection. By performing the opposite steps to the above steps, the corner fitting connecting device 500 can be easily removed to unlock the adjacent corner fittings.

Further, in order for the corner fitting connecting device 500 to reliably connect adjacent corner fittings, an opening 514 is provided at the end of the screw rod 513 opposite to the clamping portion 512, and the corner fitting connecting device 500 also includes a cotter pin 540 , the cotter pin 540 can pass through the opening 514 . As shown in FIG. 9 , the nut 530 cannot be separated from the screw rod 513 .

In order to strengthen the connection between two adjacent corridor units in the vertical direction, the outdoor corridor provided by the present invention further includes a bolt assembly 600, as shown in FIG. 10 . Correspondingly, mounting holes (not shown) are provided at corresponding positions of the bottom frame and the top frame, for example, corresponding positions of the bottom side beam 310 and the top side beam 110 . The bolt assembly includes a connecting plate 610 and a bolt 620 . The bolt 620 can pass through the installation hole and the connecting plate 610 to connect the upper and lower adjacent corridor units.

The present invention provides an outdoor corridor, which includes one corridor unit or multiple corridor units that can be arranged and/or stacked on each other, so it has wide applicability and flexibility, and is especially suitable for container houses. When transporting, a single corridor unit can be transported separately, and multiple corridor units can be arranged or stacked according to the actual road conditions in different regions, thus greatly reducing the transportation cost.

Under the condition that the transportation corner fitting 360 is configured such that when two corridor units 10 are placed side by side along its transverse direction, the lateral distance between the transportation corner fittings on the two corridor units 10 is 2438mm, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method that can utilize Existing means of transportation are used to transport the above-mentioned outdoor corridor method.

First, every two of the corridor units to be transported are placed side by side along the transverse direction of the corridor units, that is to say, the side frames of the two outdoor corridors are placed side by side opposite to each other.

Then, connect adjacent top corner pieces and adjacent bottom corner pieces by any of the above-mentioned corner piece connection devices to fix each two corridor units together. Adjacent top corner pieces and adjacent bottom corner pieces can reliably connect every two outdoor corridors into a whole through the corner piece connection device, which can greatly reduce transportation costs. Of course, if the road condition does not allow, each outdoor corridor can also be transported separately.

Finally, the fixed corridor unit is placed on the transportation tool, and the fixed corridor unit is fixed to the transportation tool (such as a semi-trailer or a ship, etc.) through the transportation corner piece 23 (see FIG. 6 ).

The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present invention, and these variations and modifications all fall within the claimed scope of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (10)

1. An outdoor corridor, characterized in that it comprises one or more corridor units, each of which comprises: The bottom frame, the corners of the bottom frame are provided with bottom corner pieces; Top frame, the corner of the top frame is provided with top corner pieces; side frames extending longitudinally of the corridor unit and oppositely connected to a set of opposite sides of the bottom frame and the top frame; and An end frame extending along the transverse direction of the corridor unit and oppositely connected to another set of opposite sides of the bottom frame and the top frame. 2. according to the described outdoor corridor of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described outdoor corridor also comprises: A corner fitting connecting device, the corner fitting connecting device is used to connect adjacent top corner fittings and/or adjacent bottom corner fittings when the corridor units are arranged and/or stacked; and transport corner fittings, the transport corner fittings are arranged on the bottom surface of the chassis, and are configured to make the distance between the transport corner fittings on the two corridor units when the two corridor units are placed side by side The lateral distance is 2438mm. 3. The outdoor corridor according to claim 2, characterized in that, the side of the top corner piece and/or the bottom corner piece is provided with a long hole, and the corner piece connecting device comprises: a rotating plate, the rotating plate includes a plate portion that can pass through the elongated hole along the longitudinal direction of the elongated hole and cannot pass through the elongated hole along the transverse direction of the elongated hole, is connected to the plate portion and is positioned at the When the plate portion extends along the lateral direction of the elongated hole, the clamping portion that can be clamped in the elongated hole, and the screw connected to the clamping portion opposite to the plate portion, the screw rod is When the clamping portion is clamped in the long hole, it can extend beyond the corner fitting; The base plate is provided with two through holes, and the through holes can be connected with the top corner piece when the base plate is installed on the adjacent top corner piece and/or the adjacent bottom corner piece. and/or the elongated holes on said bottom corner fittings are aligned; and nut, said nut can be screwed to said screw rod outside said top corner piece and/or said bottom corner piece, and said base plate is located between said nut and top corner piece and/or said bottom corner piece between. 4. The outdoor corridor according to claim 3, wherein an opening is provided at the end of the screw rod opposite to the clamping portion, and the corner piece connecting device further includes a cotter pin, the A cotter pin can pass through the aperture. 5. The outdoor corridor according to claim 3, characterized in that, the clamping portion is configured to be clamped in the long hole in the corner piece. 6. The outdoor corridor according to claim 5, wherein a flange is provided on the base plate around the through hole for enabling the base plate to be mounted to the adjacent corner piece And/or the adjacent bottom corner pieces can be clamped in the long holes. 7. The outdoor corridor according to claim 1, wherein installation holes are provided at the corresponding positions of the bottom frame and the top frame, and the outdoor corridor further comprises a bolt assembly, and the bolt assembly is used for When the corridor units are stacked, the upper and lower adjacent corridor units are connected, and the bolt assembly includes connecting plates and bolts, and the bolts can pass through the installation holes and the connecting plates to connect the upper and lower adjacent corridor units . 8. The outdoor corridor according to claim 1, wherein said bottom frame, said top frame, said side frames and said end frames are formed as a single piece by welding. 9. The outdoor corridor according to claim 1, characterized in that, The underframe includes a bottom frame and a floor covering the bottom frame, the bottom frame includes bottom side beams extending longitudinally along the corridor unit and bottom cross beams connected between the bottom side beams; The top frame includes a top frame and roof tiles covered on the top frame, and the top frame includes top side beams extending longitudinally along the corridor unit and top beams connected between the top side beams; The end frame includes a sill connected to the bottom frame, a lintel connected to the top frame, and corner posts connected between the sill and the lintel, the corner posts positioned on either side of the end frame and connected to to said side frame; The side frame includes a column vertically connected between the top frame and the bottom frame and an armrest connected to a lower portion of the column. 10. A method for transporting the outdoor corridor according to any one of claims 2-6, characterized in that the method comprises: placing each two of the corridor units to be transported side by side along the lateral direction of the corridor units; connecting adjacent top corner pieces and adjacent bottom corner pieces by said corner piece connecting means to secure each two of said corridor units together; and The fixed corridor unit is placed on the vehicle and fixed to the vehicle through the transport corner fittings.