CN104701340A - Image display method and display system - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明有关于图像处理,尤其涉及用于一显示系统的一种图像显示方法及显示系统,其可自动检测使用者所在的光组,并控制白光有机发光二极管阵列中的不同光组(light group)呈现相应的图像。The present invention relates to image processing, and in particular to an image display method and display system for a display system, which can automatically detect the light group in which the user is located, and control different light groups in a white light organic light emitting diode array. ) renders the corresponding image.
背景技术Background technique
随着显示技术的进步,有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)已应用于显示面板中。有机发光二极管是指有机半导体材料及发光材料在电流驱动下而达到发光并实现显示的技术。相比较于传统的液晶(Liquid-Crystal Display,LCD)显示技术,OLED具有许多优势,例如:超轻、超薄、亮度高,可视角度大(可达170度)、不需要背光源、功耗低、反应速度快、清晰度高、发热量低、抗震性能优异等等。然而目前传统的OLED面板仍然具有上述优势,但其并无法提供二维图像或立体图像的独立视角控制。With the advancement of display technology, organic light-emitting diodes (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED) have been applied in display panels. Organic light-emitting diodes refer to the technology in which organic semiconductor materials and light-emitting materials are driven by current to emit light and realize display. Compared with the traditional liquid crystal (Liquid-Crystal Display, LCD) display technology, OLED has many advantages, such as: ultra-light, ultra-thin, high brightness, large viewing angle (up to 170 degrees), no need for backlight, power Low power consumption, fast response, high definition, low heat generation, excellent shock resistance and so on. However, the current traditional OLED panel still has the above-mentioned advantages, but it cannot provide independent viewing angle control of two-dimensional images or three-dimensional images.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为克服现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供一种图像显示方法,用于一显示系统,其中显示系统包括一显示面板,且显示面板包括一彩色滤光层、一透镜层、及一白光有机发光二极管阵列,其中透镜层介于彩色滤光层及白光有机发光二极管阵列之间,用以将由该白光有机发光二极管阵列中的多个光组所发出的光线折射通过该彩色滤光层以进行成像。该方法包括:接收一视频信号;分析该视频信号的一图像格式;依据该显示系统的一显示设定及视频信号的图像格式,将视频信号转换为相应各光组的一光组控制信号;以及依据该光组控制信号以决定各光组是否开启以进行显示。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an image display method for a display system, wherein the display system includes a display panel, and the display panel includes a color filter layer, a lens layer, and a white light organic light-emitting A diode array, wherein the lens layer is interposed between the color filter layer and the white organic light emitting diode array, and is used for refracting light emitted by a plurality of light groups in the white light organic light emitting diode array through the color filter layer for imaging . The method includes: receiving a video signal; analyzing an image format of the video signal; converting the video signal into a light group control signal corresponding to each light group according to a display setting of the display system and the image format of the video signal; And according to the light group control signal, it is determined whether each light group is turned on for display.
本发明还提供一种显示系统,包括:一白光有机发光二极管阵列,具有多个像素,其中所述像素被分为多个光组,且所述光组依据一驱动信号进行发光;一透镜层,用以接收来自该白光有机发光二极管的光线;一彩色滤光层,具有不同颜色的多个滤光片以过滤来自该透镜层的光线,其中该透镜层介于该彩色滤光层及该白光有机发光二极管阵列之间,用以折射来自该白光有机发光二极管阵列中的各光组所发射出的光线,使其穿过该彩色滤光层以进行成像;一驱动电路,用以接收一光组控制信号并产生一驱动信号控制所述光组进行发光;以及一视频处理器,用以接收一视频信号,分析该视频信号的一图像格式,并依据该显示系统的一显示设定及该视频信号的该图像格式,将该视频信号转换为相应该白光有机发光二极管阵列中各光组的一光组控制信号,再依据该光组控制信号以决定各光组是否开启以进行显示。The present invention also provides a display system, including: a white light organic light emitting diode array with a plurality of pixels, wherein the pixels are divided into a plurality of light groups, and the light groups emit light according to a driving signal; a lens layer , used to receive the light from the white organic light emitting diode; a color filter layer, having a plurality of filters of different colors to filter the light from the lens layer, wherein the lens layer is between the color filter layer and the Between the white organic light emitting diode arrays, it is used to refract the light emitted from each light group in the white light organic light emitting diode array, so that it passes through the color filter layer for imaging; a driving circuit is used to receive a light group control signal and generate a driving signal to control the light group to emit light; and a video processor for receiving a video signal, analyzing an image format of the video signal, and according to a display setting of the display system and The image format of the video signal converts the video signal into a light group control signal corresponding to each light group in the white OLED array, and then determines whether each light group is turned on for display according to the light group control signal.
本发明的用于一显示系统的一种图像显示方法及显示系统可以自动检测使用者所在的光组,并控制白光有机发光二极管阵列中的不同光组呈现相应的图像。An image display method for a display system and the display system of the present invention can automatically detect the light group where the user is located, and control different light groups in the white organic light emitting diode array to present corresponding images.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1A是显示依据本发明一实施例的显示系统的功能方块图。FIG. 1A is a functional block diagram showing a display system according to an embodiment of the invention.
图1B是显示依据本发明一实施例中经过显示面板的光线在使用者双眼进行成像的示意图。FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing images formed by the light passing through the display panel in the eyes of the user according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2A是显示依据本发明一实施例中的显示系统将光线分配至不同视角的示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing distribution of light to different viewing angles by a display system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2B及图2C是显示依据本发明不同实施例中的透镜层及白光有机发光二极管阵列对应搭配的示意图。FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C are schematic diagrams showing the matching of the lens layer and the white OLED array according to different embodiments of the present invention.
图3A是显示依据本发明一实施例中的白光有机发光二极管阵列及驱动电路的连接关系的示意图。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between a white organic light emitting diode array and a driving circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图3B是显示依据本发明一实施例中的子像素的电路图。FIG. 3B is a circuit diagram showing a sub-pixel according to an embodiment of the invention.
图3C是显示依据本发明一实施例中的源极驱动电路的示意图。FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram showing a source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.
图4A是显示依据本发明一实施例中的源极驱动电路的功能方块图。FIG. 4A is a functional block diagram showing a source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention.
图4B是显示依据本发明另一实施例中的源极驱动电路的功能方块图。FIG. 4B is a functional block diagram showing a source driving circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图5A是显示依据本发明一实施例中的视频处理单元120的功能方块图。FIG. 5A is a functional block diagram showing the video processing unit 120 according to an embodiment of the invention.
图5B-1及图5B-2是显示依据本发明一实施例中在不同显示模式中的光组及其相应的视角标签的示意图。5B-1 and FIG. 5B-2 are schematic diagrams showing light groups and their corresponding viewing angle labels in different display modes according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6A是显示依据本发明另一实施例中的显示系统的功能方块图。FIG. 6A is a functional block diagram showing a display system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6B是显示依据本发明一实施例中一使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系以显示二维图像的示意图。FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between a user's position and the visible area of the light group to display a two-dimensional image according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6C是显示依据本发明另一实施例中单一使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系以显示二维图像的示意图。6C is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the position of a single user and the visible area of the light group to display a two-dimensional image according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6D是显示依据本发明另一实施例中检测多个使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系以显示立体图像的示意图。FIG. 6D is a schematic diagram showing a stereoscopic image displayed by detecting the corresponding relationship between the positions of multiple users and the visible areas of the light groups according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6E是显示依据本发明另一实施例中多个使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系以显示立体图像的示意图。FIG. 6E is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the positions of multiple users and the visible areas of the light groups to display a stereoscopic image according to another embodiment of the present invention.
图6F是显示依据本发明又一实施例中多个使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系的示意图。FIG. 6F is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the positions of multiple users and the visible areas of the light groups according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图6G是显示依据本发明又一实施例中检测多个使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系的示意图。FIG. 6G is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the detected positions of multiple users and the visible areas of the light groups according to yet another embodiment of the present invention.
图7是显示依据本发明一实施例的图像显示方法的流程图。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing an image display method according to an embodiment of the invention.
附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:
100~显示系统;100~display system;
110~显示面板;110~display panel;
111~彩色滤光层;111~color filter layer;
112~透镜层;112~lens layer;
113~白光有机发光二极管阵列;113~white light organic light emitting diode array;
114~驱动电路;114~drive circuit;
1111~红色滤光片;1111~red filter;
1112~绿色滤光片;1112~green filter;
1113~蓝色滤光片;1113~blue filter;
1114~白色滤光片;1114~white filter;
1141~源极驱动电路;1141~source drive circuit;
1142~栅极驱动电路;1142~gate drive circuit;
120~视频处理单元;120~Video processing unit;
121~视频处理器;121~video processor;
122~存储器单元;122~memory unit;
150~图像提取单元;150~image extraction unit;
VDD、GND~电压;VDD, GND~voltage;
L1-L9~位置。L1-L9~ position.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一优选实施例,并配合所附图式,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
图1A是显示依据本发明一实施例的显示系统的功能方块图。图1B是显示依据本发明一实施例中经过显示面板的光线在使用者双眼进行成像的示意图。如图1A所示,显示系统100包括一显示面板110及一视频处理单元120,其中显示面板110例如是由一白光有机发光二极管(WOLED)阵列所组成。在一实施例中,显示面板110包括一彩色滤光层111、一透镜层112、一白光有机发光二极管阵列(WOLED Array)113及一驱动电路114。彩色滤光层111为显示面板110的最上层,意即最接近使用者,其用以形成颜色,例如RGB或RGBW。换言之,经过透镜层112的光线会穿过彩色滤光层112而进入使用者的眼睛。透镜层112用以将来自白光有机发光二极管阵列113中不同光组(light group)的光线导向不同方向(其细节将详述于后),如图1B所示。白光有机发光二极管阵列113包括规则性排列的多个白光二极管群组,且随着透镜层的设计会产生对应的光组排列,其中每一个白光二极管的明暗程度均可以调整。举例来说,光组为垂直条状或斜状直条,且光组必为多个(例如至少为2组)成周期性对称排列。需注意的是,在本发明的实施例中,为了便于说明,光组的数目以4组、6组或8组为例。熟悉本发明领域的技术人员应当了解本发明的光组数目并不以此为限。驱动电路114用以控制白光有机发光二极管阵列113中的各白光二极管(包括R/G/B/W等子像素)的发光。FIG. 1A is a functional block diagram showing a display system according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 1B is a schematic diagram showing images formed by the light passing through the display panel in the eyes of the user according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1A , the display system 100 includes a display panel 110 and a video processing unit 120 , wherein the display panel 110 is composed of a white organic light emitting diode (WOLED) array, for example. In one embodiment, the display panel 110 includes a color filter layer 111 , a lens layer 112 , a white organic light emitting diode array (WOLED Array) 113 and a driving circuit 114 . The color filter layer 111 is the uppermost layer of the display panel 110 , which means it is closest to the user, and is used to form colors, such as RGB or RGBW. In other words, the light passing through the lens layer 112 passes through the color filter layer 112 and enters the user's eyes. The lens layer 112 is used to direct light from different light groups in the white OLED array 113 to different directions (details will be described later), as shown in FIG. 1B . The white organic light emitting diode array 113 includes a plurality of white light diode groups regularly arranged, and with the design of the lens layer, a corresponding light group arrangement will be generated, wherein the brightness and darkness of each white light diode can be adjusted. For example, the light groups are vertical strips or oblique straight strips, and there must be a plurality of light groups (for example, at least 2 groups) in a periodic and symmetrical arrangement. It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present invention, for ease of description, the number of light groups is taken as 4 groups, 6 groups or 8 groups as an example. Those skilled in the field of the present invention should understand that the number of light groups in the present invention is not limited thereto. The driving circuit 114 is used to control the light emission of each white light diode (including sub-pixels such as R/G/B/W) in the white light organic light emitting diode array 113 .
视频处理单元120用以接收一复图像视频信号(例如是多视角视频信号)或是接收一般仅具有单一画面的视频信号,并将该视频信号转换为复图像信号。接着,视频处理单元120还将复图像信号转换为相应的光组控制信号。上述光组控制信号则可控制白光有机发光二极管阵列中的相应的群组进行发光(意即发出射线)。The video processing unit 120 is used for receiving a complex video signal (for example, a multi-view video signal) or a video signal generally having only a single frame, and converting the video signal into a complex video signal. Next, the video processing unit 120 also converts the complex image signal into a corresponding light group control signal. The light group control signal can control the corresponding groups in the white organic light emitting diode array to emit light (that is, to emit rays).
在图1B中,每个像素在彩色滤光层111中均会有相应的颜色(例如以R/G/B/W为例),其是由不同颜色的彩色滤光片所组成,例如红色滤光片1111、绿色滤光片1112、蓝色滤光片1113、及白色滤光片1114。例如每一组依序排列的红色滤光片1111、绿色滤光片1112、蓝色滤光片1113、及白色滤光片1114可称为一“像素滤光组”。需注意的是,每个颜色在白光有机发光二极管阵列113中均会有相应的光组,其中标示1、2、3、4的位置即表示该子像素所属的光组编号。当视频处理器121控制某一光组进行显示时,例如光组1,表示光组编号1的子像素会依序发光,所发射出的光线会经过透镜层的折射以穿过彩色滤光层中相应颜色的滤光片并抵达使用者双眼以进行成像。In FIG. 1B, each pixel has a corresponding color (for example, R/G/B/W) in the color filter layer 111, which is composed of color filters of different colors, such as red A filter 1111 , a green filter 1112 , a blue filter 1113 , and a white filter 1114 . For example, each set of red filters 1111 , green filters 1112 , blue filters 1113 , and white filters 1114 arranged in sequence can be called a “pixel filter set”. It should be noted that each color has a corresponding light group in the white OLED array 113 , and the positions marked with 1, 2, 3, and 4 indicate the number of the light group to which the sub-pixel belongs. When the video processor 121 controls a certain light group to display, for example, light group 1, the sub-pixels representing light group number 1 will emit light in sequence, and the emitted light will be refracted by the lens layer to pass through the color filter layer Filters of the corresponding color and reach the user's eyes for imaging.
图2A是显示依据本发明一实施例中的显示系统将光线分配至不同视角的示意图。如图2A所示,白光有机发光二极管阵列113具有4个不同的光组1~4,且视频处理单元120会将所接收的视频信号转换为相应的复图像信号,并产生对应的4个光组控制信号。图2B及图2C是显示依据本发明一实施例中的透镜层及白光有机发光二极管阵列对应搭配的示意图。如图2B所示,以RGB成像为例,在白光有机发光二极管阵列113中的每一个白光二极管的像素均是由红色、绿色及蓝色的子像素所组成,例如分别为图2B及图2C中的子像素202、204及206。当透镜层212为垂直条状时,表示光线是由完全垂直于透镜层212的方向进入,此时子像素202~206则可以对齐排列,如图2B所示。当透镜层212为斜条状时,表示光线是由与透镜层212呈一固定角度的方向进入,此时子像素202~206的排列方式也需要与透镜层212的角度一致,如图2C所示。更进一步而言,前述的4个光组控制信号即是控制图2B或图2C中的相对应编号(意即光组)的白光有机发光二极管进行发光。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram showing distribution of light to different viewing angles by a display system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2A, the white organic light emitting diode array 113 has four different light groups 1-4, and the video processing unit 120 will convert the received video signal into a corresponding complex image signal, and generate corresponding four light groups. group control signal. FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C are schematic diagrams showing the matching of the lens layer and the white OLED array according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2B , taking RGB imaging as an example, each pixel of a white LED in the white OLED array 113 is composed of red, green and blue sub-pixels, for example, FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C The sub-pixels 202, 204 and 206 in . When the lens layer 212 is in the shape of vertical stripes, it means that light enters from a direction completely perpendicular to the lens layer 212 , and at this time the sub-pixels 202 - 206 can be aligned, as shown in FIG. 2B . When the lens layer 212 is in the shape of oblique stripes, it means that light enters from a direction that forms a fixed angle with the lens layer 212. At this time, the arrangement of the sub-pixels 202-206 also needs to be consistent with the angle of the lens layer 212, as shown in FIG. 2C Show. Furthermore, the aforementioned four light group control signals are to control the white light organic light emitting diodes with corresponding numbers (that is, the light group) in FIG. 2B or FIG. 2C to emit light.
图3A是显示依据本发明一实施例中的白光有机发光二极管阵列113及驱动电路114的连接关系的示意图。在一实施例中,驱动电路114包括一源极驱动电路(source driver)1141及一栅极驱动电路(gate driver)1142。通过源极驱动电路1141及栅极驱动电路1142可控制白光有机发光二极管阵列113中的各个子像素的亮暗程度。举例来说,电压VDD及GND供给源极驱动电路1141及栅极驱动电路1142的电源,源极驱动电路1141及栅极驱动电路1142用以接收来自视频处理单元120所产生的光组控制信号及相应的视频信号,并据以转换为白光有机发光二极管阵列113中的各白光有机发光二极管的选择信号,进而控制各白光有机发光二极管的明暗程度。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the white OLED array 113 and the driving circuit 114 according to an embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the driving circuit 114 includes a source driver circuit (source driver) 1141 and a gate driver circuit (gate driver) 1142 . The brightness and darkness of each sub-pixel in the white OLED array 113 can be controlled by the source driving circuit 1141 and the gate driving circuit 1142 . For example, the voltages VDD and GND are supplied to the source driving circuit 1141 and the gate driving circuit 1142, and the source driving circuit 1141 and the gate driving circuit 1142 are used to receive the optical group control signal and The corresponding video signal is converted into a selection signal for each of the white OLEDs in the white OLED array 113 to further control the brightness of each of the white OLEDs.
图3B是显示依据本发明一实施例中的子像素的电路图。图3C是显示依据本发明一实施例中的源极驱动电路的示意图。如图3C所示,每个子像素(例如R/G/B)均会有相应的光组。当源极驱动电路1141接收到光组信号时,源极驱动电路1141则会将光组信号转换为相应的白光有机发光二极管的光组控制信号。举例而言,若视频处理单元120仅设定为观赏光组1及3,则源极驱动电路1141在驱动白光有机发光二极管阵列113中的第1条线的第1个像素时,仍是会依照循序扫描的顺序(例如先开启光组1的子像素,再开始光组3的子像素)控制白光有机发光二极管的发光的明暗程度。需注意的是,视频处理单元120所发出的光组信号可指定一像素全黑或是某一特定光组全黑,或是由源极驱动电路1141及栅极驱动电路1142在轮到该光组时不给予开启电压。更进一步而言,当在驱动白光有机发光二极管阵列113中的第1条线的第1个像素时,视频处理单元120所发出的光组信号可依顺序控制光组1、2、3、4的发光。若某一个光组是未开启的,则会控制该光组的相应子像素为不开启(意即全黑),其中子像素电路300如图3B所示。在图3B中,子像素电路300中的晶体管M1、M2及有机发光二极管L1是由来自源极驱动电路1141的视频信号线及来自栅极驱动电路的栅极线及选择线所控制。对于本发明领域技术人员来说,应可了解已知的子像素电路的运作方式,故其细节于此不再赘述。FIG. 3B is a circuit diagram showing a sub-pixel according to an embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3C is a schematic diagram showing a source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in FIG. 3C , each sub-pixel (eg, R/G/B) has a corresponding light group. When the source driving circuit 1141 receives the photogroup signal, the source driver circuit 1141 converts the photogroup signal into a corresponding photogroup control signal of the white OLED. For example, if the video processing unit 120 is only set to view light groups 1 and 3, the source driver circuit 1141 will still be able to drive the first pixel of the first line in the white organic light emitting diode array 113. According to the order of sequential scanning (for example, the sub-pixels of light group 1 are turned on first, and then the sub-pixels of light group 3 are turned on) to control the lightness and darkness of the white OLEDs. It should be noted that the light group signal sent by the video processing unit 120 can designate a pixel to be completely black or a certain specific light group to be completely black, or the source driving circuit 1141 and the gate driving circuit 1142 will turn on the light when it is time to When grouping, no opening voltage is given. Furthermore, when driving the first pixel of the first line in the white organic light emitting diode array 113, the light group signals sent by the video processing unit 120 can control the light groups 1, 2, 3, and 4 in sequence. glowing. If a certain light group is not turned on, the corresponding sub-pixel of the light group is controlled to be off (that is, completely black), wherein the sub-pixel circuit 300 is shown in FIG. 3B . In FIG. 3B , the transistors M1 , M2 and the OLED L1 in the sub-pixel circuit 300 are controlled by the video signal line from the source driver circuit 1141 and the gate and selection lines from the gate driver circuit. Those skilled in the art of the present invention should be able to understand the operation of known sub-pixel circuits, so the details will not be repeated here.
图4A是显示依据本发明一实施例中的源极驱动电路的功能方块图。在一实施例中,源极驱动电路1141的设计可让不同光组中的子像素进行独立控制,意即每一组的移位寄存器(shift register)、取样器(sampling unit)、数据锁存器(data latch)、及缓冲器(buffer)均可对应至同一光组的多个子像素(例如R/G/B子像素),其中储存/读取单元接收时钟信号。需注意的是,源极驱动电路1141仍是依照循序扫瞄的顺序(意即由左至右、由上至下)沿着一水平扫描线依序控制各个像素中的光组及其子像素。FIG. 4A is a functional block diagram showing a source driving circuit according to an embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment, the design of the source driving circuit 1141 allows the sub-pixels in different light groups to be independently controlled, that is, each group's shift register, sampler (sampling unit), data latch A data latch and a buffer can correspond to multiple sub-pixels (such as R/G/B sub-pixels) of the same optical group, wherein the storage/reading unit receives a clock signal. It should be noted that the source driver circuit 1141 still sequentially controls the light groups and their sub-pixels in each pixel along a horizontal scanning line in a sequential scanning order (that is, from left to right, from top to bottom) .
图4B是显示依据本发明另一实施例中的源极驱动电路的功能方块图。在另一实施例中,图4B与图4A的不同的处在于源极驱动电路1141输出至白光有机发光二极管阵列113时,会先经过一对二的解码器(De-multiplexer),进而控制成对的像素。需注意的是,上述解码器介于源极驱动电路1141及白光有机发光二极管阵列113之间。更进一步而言,控制白光有机发光二极管阵列113的光组控制信号可在源极驱动电路1141内部(如图4A)或是外部(如图4B)所实现。FIG. 4B is a functional block diagram showing a source driving circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment, the difference between FIG. 4B and FIG. 4A is that when the source driver circuit 1141 outputs to the white light organic light emitting diode array 113, it first passes through a one-to-two decoder (De-multiplexer), and then is controlled into right pixel. It should be noted that the above-mentioned decoder is located between the source driving circuit 1141 and the white OLED array 113 . Furthermore, the group control signal for controlling the white OLED array 113 can be implemented inside the source driving circuit 1141 (as shown in FIG. 4A ) or externally (as shown in FIG. 4B ).
需注意的是,白光有机发光二极管阵列113中的各光组除了可支持一般的二维图像,也可支持立体图像/三维图像。利用本发明的光组设计,可以有效利用光线,并且光线也具有方向性,在无需使用的角度的光组则不必发光,可具有省电的效果。除此之外,方向性的光源也可用于防窥、或是分别提供相同或相异的立体图像画面至不同位置的一或多个使用者。It should be noted that each light group in the white OLED array 113 can not only support a general two-dimensional image, but also support a stereoscopic image/three-dimensional image. Utilizing the light group design of the present invention, the light can be effectively used, and the light also has directionality, and the light group at an angle that is not used does not need to emit light, which can save power. In addition, the directional light source can also be used for anti-peeping, or provide the same or different stereoscopic images to one or more users in different positions.
图5A是显示依据本发明一实施例中的视频处理单元120的功能方块图。在一实施例中,视频处理单元120包括一视频处理器121及一存储器单元122,如图5A所示。视频处理器121例如是一中央处理器(CPU)或是一数字信号处理器(DSP),存储器单元122例如是一随机存取存储器(例如SRAM或DRAM等等)。视频处理器121接收来自一视频信号,并将该视频信号储存于存储器单元122,其中该视频信号可为由一般单一视角的二维图像、立体图像(左眼图像及相应的右眼图像)、或是由多视角图像(可为二维图像或是立体图像)组成的视频信号。当欲在显示系统100上播放所接收的视频信号时,视频处理器121会先分析该视频信号的图像格式,并依据显示系统100的至少一显示设定(例如欲在那些角度观看、是否为立体图像或多视角图像等等)以调整所输出的光组信号。更进一步而言,视频处理器121依据显示系统100的显示设定而在相应的光组上标记视角标签(viewtag)。因此,视频处理器121由存储器单元122中读取该视频信号的画面时,则可依据光组的观赏标签而决定要输出那些画面至相应的光组。FIG. 5A is a functional block diagram showing the video processing unit 120 according to an embodiment of the invention. In one embodiment, the video processing unit 120 includes a video processor 121 and a memory unit 122 , as shown in FIG. 5A . The video processor 121 is, for example, a central processing unit (CPU) or a digital signal processor (DSP), and the memory unit 122 is, for example, a random access memory (such as SRAM or DRAM, etc.). The video processor 121 receives a video signal and stores the video signal in the memory unit 122, wherein the video signal can be a two-dimensional image from a general single viewing angle, a stereoscopic image (left-eye image and corresponding right-eye image), Or a video signal composed of multi-view images (which may be two-dimensional images or stereoscopic images). When the received video signal is to be played on the display system 100, the video processor 121 first analyzes the image format of the video signal, and according to at least one display setting of the display system 100 (for example, at which angles to watch, whether it is Stereo image or multi-view image, etc.) to adjust the output light group signal. Furthermore, the video processor 121 marks a view tag (viewtag) on the corresponding light group according to the display setting of the display system 100 . Therefore, when the video processor 121 reads the frames of the video signal from the memory unit 122 , it can decide to output those frames to the corresponding light group according to the ornamental tag of the light group.
图5B是显示依据本发明一实施例中在不同显示模式中的光组及其相应的视角标签的示意图。举例来说,在一实施例中,若显示系统100所接收的视频信号仅为一般的二维图像I所组成,则视频处理器121则可依据不同显示模式中所强调的视角而给予相应的光组一观赏标签,进而开启(activate)相应的光组并将视频信号中的对应的画面传送至相应的光组以进行播放。例如在中心优先(center first)-光组4模式中,仅有光组4中的白光有机发光二极管会被开启,意即在图5B中被标示为A。而在最大视区(max view)模式中,光组1~4均会被标记相应的观赏标签,例如是“Al”表示开启左眼图像、“Ar”表示开启右眼图像、“off”则表示关闭该光组。换言之,在最大视区模式中,光组1~4均会被开启。FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram showing light groups and their corresponding viewing angle labels in different display modes according to an embodiment of the invention. For example, in one embodiment, if the video signal received by the display system 100 is only composed of general two-dimensional images I, the video processor 121 can give corresponding The light group-viewing label, and then activate (activate) the corresponding light group and transmit the corresponding picture in the video signal to the corresponding light group for playing. For example, in the center first-light group 4 mode, only the white OLEDs in the light group 4 are turned on, which is marked as A in FIG. 5B . In the max view mode, light groups 1 to 4 will be marked with corresponding viewing labels, for example, "Al" means to turn on the left eye image, "Ar" means to turn on the right eye image, and "off" means to turn on the right eye image. Indicates that the light group is turned off. In other words, in the maximum viewing area mode, light groups 1-4 are all turned on.
在另一实施例中,若显示系统100所接收的视频信号为立体视频,其由复数张左眼图像及右眼图像所组成。然而,在白光有机发光二极管阵列113中的各光组仅能显示单一二维图像。因此,若要利用白光有机发光二极管阵列113显示立体图像,则需要用到至少两个相邻的光组。举例来说,如图5B所示,在中心优先-光组2/3模式下,光组2及光组3均会被标记观赏标签,其中光组2系用于显示左眼图像,光组3用于显示右眼图像,而此时光组1及光组4均被关闭。请再参考图2A,需注意的是,使用者需要在光组2及光组3的光线范围的交界处(例如位置210及220)才能正确观赏到立体图像,意即左眼图像需投射至使用者的左眼,右眼图像需投射至使用者右眼。在最大视区模式下,光组1~4均会被开启,其中光组1及光组3用于显示右眼图像,光组2及光组4用于显示右眼图像。需注意的是,当显示系统100播放立体视频时,因各个光组所发出的光线的范围角度有其限制,且左眼/右眼图像需正确投射至使用者的左眼/右眼,因此使用者需选择特定的角度以正确地观赏立体视频。另外,在图5B中,在同一个视频信号下的各观赏模式均可任意进行切换,视频处理器121可独立地控制各个光组是否开启以及开启时所要播放的图像。In another embodiment, if the video signal received by the display system 100 is a stereoscopic video, it is composed of a plurality of left-eye images and right-eye images. However, each light group in the white OLED array 113 can only display a single two-dimensional image. Therefore, if the white OLED array 113 is to be used to display a stereoscopic image, at least two adjacent light groups need to be used. For example, as shown in Figure 5B, in the center priority-light group 2/3 mode, both light group 2 and light group 3 will be marked with ornamental tags, wherein light group 2 is used to display the image for the left eye, and light group 3 is used to display the image for the right eye, while light group 1 and light group 4 are both turned off. Please refer to FIG. 2A again. It should be noted that the user needs to be at the junction of the light ranges of light group 2 and light group 3 (such as positions 210 and 220) to correctly view the stereoscopic image, which means that the left eye image needs to be projected to The user's left and right eye images need to be projected to the user's right eye. In the maximum viewing area mode, light groups 1 to 4 will be turned on, of which light groups 1 and 3 are used to display images for the right eye, and light groups 2 and 4 are used to display images for the right eye. It should be noted that when the display system 100 plays a stereoscopic video, the range angle of the light emitted by each light group is limited, and the left eye/right eye image must be correctly projected to the user's left eye/right eye, so The user needs to select a specific angle to view the stereoscopic video correctly. In addition, in FIG. 5B , each viewing mode under the same video signal can be switched arbitrarily, and the video processor 121 can independently control whether each light group is turned on and the image to be played when turned on.
更进一步而言,当欲在显示系统100上播放所接收的视频信号时,视频处理器121会先分析所接收到的视频信号的格式,并依据显示系统100的显示设定以调整所输出的光组信号。在一实施例中,若视频信号由单一视角的二维图像所组成,视频处理器121可依据显示系统100的显示设定而决定是否要将该视频信号分别复制到欲进行显示的光组上。举例来说,若显示系统100的显示设定为开启光组2及光组4,当视频处理器121判断出所接收的视频信号由单一视角的二维图像所组成,视频处理器121可将该视频信号同时传递至光组2及光组4。若显示设定为最大视区模式,视频处理器121则可将该视频信号同时传递至光组1~4。Furthermore, when the received video signal is to be played on the display system 100, the video processor 121 first analyzes the format of the received video signal, and adjusts the output video signal according to the display setting of the display system 100. light group signal. In one embodiment, if the video signal is composed of two-dimensional images with a single viewing angle, the video processor 121 can decide whether to copy the video signal to the light groups to be displayed according to the display settings of the display system 100 . For example, if the display setting of the display system 100 is to turn on light group 2 and light group 4, when the video processor 121 determines that the received video signal is composed of a two-dimensional image with a single viewing angle, the video processor 121 can set the The video signal is transmitted to light group 2 and light group 4 at the same time. If the display is set to the maximum viewing area mode, the video processor 121 can transmit the video signal to the light groups 1-4 at the same time.
在另一实施例中,当视频处理器121判断出所接收的视频信号是由多视角图像所组成(意即不同视角的图像画面是独立的),视频处理器121可依据显示设定将该视频信号中的不同视角的图像传递至所指定的光组。举例而言,若该视频信号包括复数张第一视角图像、第二视角图像、第三视角图像,视频处理器121可将第一视角图像、第二视角图像及第三视角图像分别传递至光组2、光组3及光组4。视频处理器121也可将第一视角图像及第二视角图像分别传递光组3及光组2。换言之,视频处理器121可指定光组以显示在视频信号中的不同视角的图像,也可控制多视角图像的视频信号中的各视角的显示与否。In another embodiment, when the video processor 121 determines that the received video signal is composed of multi-view images (that is, the image frames of different viewing angles are independent), the video processor 121 can display the video signal according to the display settings. The images of different viewing angles in the signal are delivered to the specified light group. For example, if the video signal includes a plurality of first-view images, second-view images, and third-view images, the video processor 121 may transmit the first-view images, second-view images, and third-view images to the optical Group 2, Light Group 3 and Light Group 4. The video processor 121 may also transmit the first perspective image and the second perspective image to the light group 3 and the light group 2 respectively. In other words, the video processor 121 can designate light groups to display images of different viewing angles in the video signal, and can also control whether to display each viewing angle in the video signal of the multi-view image.
图6A是显示依据本发明另一实施例中的显示系统的功能方块图。图6B是显示依据本发明一实施例中一使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系以显示二维图像的示意图。在另一实施例中,如图6A所示,显示系统100还可包括一图像提取单元150用以提取使用者的人脸图像,且视频处理器121还可分析由图像提取单元150所提取的人脸图像以检测使用者双眼的位置,进而依据所检测到的使用者双眼的位置,判断使用者处于那些光组所属的可视区域中,此方式也可称为使用者视觉位置检测。因此,视频处理器121则可依据使用者的位置(例如图6B中的位置L1)以传送对应的光组控制信号(例如仅开启光组4的光组控制信号)至白光有机发光二极管阵列113,借以开启在白光有机发光二极管阵列113中所相应的光组。更进一步,当使用者移动位置时,视频处理器121可由所提取的人脸图像中检测使用者所移动的位置(例如在6C图中由位置L1移动至位置L2),再依据所检测到的使用者的位置决定所属的光组(例如光组4),进而产生相应的光组控制信号(例如仅开启光组4的光组控制信号)至白光有机发光二极管阵列113以控制相应的光组进行显示。FIG. 6A is a functional block diagram showing a display system according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6B is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between a user's position and the visible area of the light group to display a two-dimensional image according to an embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6A , the display system 100 can also include an image extraction unit 150 for extracting the user's face image, and the video processor 121 can also analyze the image extracted by the image extraction unit 150. The face image is used to detect the position of the user's eyes, and then according to the detected position of the user's eyes, it is judged that the user is in the visible area to which light groups belong. This method can also be called user visual position detection. Therefore, the video processor 121 can transmit the corresponding light group control signal (for example, the light group control signal to turn on only the light group 4) to the white organic light emitting diode array 113 according to the user's position (such as the position L1 in FIG. 6B ). , so as to turn on the corresponding light groups in the white OLED array 113 . Furthermore, when the user moves the location, the video processor 121 can detect the location where the user moves from the extracted face image (for example, moving from location L1 to location L2 in Figure 6C), and then based on the detected The position of the user determines the light group to which he belongs (such as light group 4), and then generates a corresponding light group control signal (such as a light group control signal that only turns on light group 4) to the white light organic light emitting diode array 113 to control the corresponding light group to display.
图6C是显示依据本发明另一实施例中单一使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系以显示二维图像的示意图。在一实施例中,显示系统100可利用图像提取单元150提取使用者的人脸图像,且视频处理器121还可分析由图像提取单元150所提取的人脸图像以检测使用者双眼的位置是否移动,并判断使用者双眼所移动的位置处于那些光组所属的可视区域中。当检测到使用者双眼所移动的光组的可视区域(例如图6C中的位置L1移动至位置L2),视频处理器121即可产生相应的光组控制信号(例如光组1),意即仅开启白光有机发光二极管阵列113的光组1以显示图像。6C is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the position of a single user and the visible area of the light group to display a two-dimensional image according to another embodiment of the present invention. In one embodiment, the display system 100 can use the image extraction unit 150 to extract the face image of the user, and the video processor 121 can also analyze the face image extracted by the image extraction unit 150 to detect whether the position of the user's eyes is Move, and determine that the position moved by the user's eyes is in the visible area to which those light groups belong. When detecting the visible area of the light group moved by the user's eyes (for example, position L1 in FIG. 6C moves to position L2), the video processor 121 can generate a corresponding light group control signal (such as light group 1), meaning That is, only light group 1 of the white OLED array 113 is turned on to display images.
图6D是显示依据本发明另一实施例中检测多个使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系以显示立体图像的示意图。如图6D所示,显示系统100检测到使用者A的位置处于光组4的可视区域,且使用者B的位置处光组2的可视区域,则视频处理器121会产生相应的光组控制信号至白光有机发光二极管阵列113,借以开启光组4及光组2。需注意的是,光组4及光组2所播放的画面可不相同,需以显示系统100的显示设定及使用者设定为准。若输入的视频信号仅为单一画面,则光组4及光组2可播放相同的画面。若输入的视频信号为多视角画面,则光组4及光组2可选择要播放相同或不同的视角画面。需注意的是,除了光组4及光组2之外的其他光组是否开启需以显示系统100的显示设定或使用者设定为准。FIG. 6D is a schematic diagram showing a stereoscopic image displayed by detecting the corresponding relationship between the positions of multiple users and the visible areas of the light groups according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6D , when the display system 100 detects that the position of user A is in the visible area of light group 4, and the position of user B is in the visible area of light group 2, the video processor 121 will generate corresponding light The group control signal is sent to the white OLED array 113 to turn on the light group 4 and the light group 2 . It should be noted that the images played by the light group 4 and the light group 2 may be different, and the display settings and user settings of the display system 100 shall prevail. If the input video signal is only a single picture, light group 4 and light group 2 can play the same picture. If the input video signal is a multi-view image, the light group 4 and the light group 2 can choose to play the same or different view images. It should be noted that whether the other light groups except the light group 4 and the light group 2 are turned on or not depends on the display setting of the display system 100 or the user setting.
图6E是显示依据本发明另一实施例中多个使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系以显示立体图像的示意图。在另一实施例中,若使用者欲在显示系统100上观赏立体图像,则其左眼及右眼需要分别接收到正确的左眼图像及右眼图像才能构成正确的立体图像。显示系统100也可利用图像提取单元150所提取的人脸图像以检测使用者的双眼的位置分别处于那个光组的可视区域,进而产生相应的光组控制信号至不同的光组,借以播放左眼图像或右眼图像。举例来说,如图6E所示,显示系统100检测到使用者A的左眼及右眼分别处于光组2及光组1的可视区域中,且输入的视频信号为立体图像,故视频处理器121产生相应的光组控制信号至白光有机发光二极管阵列113,借以控制光组2播放左眼图像(在相应的光组2中标示为L),并控制光组1播放右眼图像(在相应的光组1中标示为R)。需注意的是,除了光组2及光组1之外的其他光组是否开启需以显示系统100的显示设定或使用者设定为准。FIG. 6E is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the positions of multiple users and the visible areas of the light groups to display a stereoscopic image according to another embodiment of the present invention. In another embodiment, if the user wants to view a stereoscopic image on the display system 100 , his left eye and right eye need to receive the correct left-eye image and right-eye image respectively to form a correct stereoscopic image. The display system 100 can also use the face image extracted by the image extraction unit 150 to detect that the position of the user's eyes is in the visible area of which light group, and then generate corresponding light group control signals to different light groups, so as to play Left eye image or right eye image. For example, as shown in FIG. 6E , the display system 100 detects that the left eye and the right eye of user A are in the visible areas of light group 2 and light group 1 respectively, and the input video signal is a stereoscopic image, so the video The processor 121 generates corresponding light group control signals to the white organic light emitting diode array 113, so as to control the light group 2 to play the left-eye image (marked as L in the corresponding light group 2), and control the light group 1 to play the right-eye image ( Indicated as R in the corresponding light group 1). It should be noted that whether the other light groups except the light group 2 and the light group 1 are turned on depends on the display setting of the display system 100 or the user setting.
图6F是显示依据本发明又一实施例中多个使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系的示意图。在又一实施例中,显示系统100也可检测使用者所移动的位置,并判断使用者双眼所移动的位置分别处于那个光组的可视区域中。如图6F所示,使用者原本在位置L5,若使用者移动至位置L6,则显示系统100则可检测到使用者在位置L6时,其左眼及右眼分别位于光组3及光组2的可视区域中,故视频处理器121产生相应的光组控制信号至白光有机发光二极管阵列113,借以控制光组3播放左眼图像,并控制光组2播放右眼图像。若使用者移动至位置L7,则显示系统100则可检测到使用者在位置L7时,其左眼及右眼同样分别位于光组3及光组2的可视区域中,故视频处理器121产生相应的光组控制信号至白光有机发光二极管阵列113,借以控制光组3播放左眼图像,并控制光组2播放右眼图像。需注意的是,当使用者移动至位置L6或L7,除了光组3及光组2之外的其他光组是否开启需以显示系统100的显示设定或使用者设定为准。FIG. 6F is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the positions of multiple users and the visible areas of the light groups according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. In yet another embodiment, the display system 100 can also detect the position moved by the user, and determine that the positions moved by the user's eyes are respectively in the visible area of which light group. As shown in Figure 6F, the user is originally at position L5. If the user moves to position L6, the display system 100 can detect that when the user is at position L6, the left and right eyes of the user are located in light group 3 and light group respectively. 2, the video processor 121 generates a corresponding light group control signal to the white organic light emitting diode array 113, so as to control the light group 3 to play the image for the left eye, and control the light group 2 to play the image for the right eye. If the user moves to the position L7, then the display system 100 can detect that when the user is at the position L7, the left eye and the right eye of the user are also respectively located in the visible areas of the light group 3 and the light group 2, so the video processor 121 A corresponding light group control signal is generated to the white OLED array 113 to control the light group 3 to play the left-eye image, and control the light group 2 to play the right-eye image. It should be noted that when the user moves to the position L6 or L7, whether other light groups except the light group 3 and the light group 2 are turned on depends on the display setting of the display system 100 or the user setting.
图6G是显示依据本发明又一实施例中检测多个使用者的位置与光组的可视区域的对应关系的示意图。在又一实施例中,显示系统100还可检测多个使用者的双眼的位置,并判断所述使用者的左眼及右眼分别位于那些光组的可视区域中。举例来说,如图6G所示,显示系统100检测到使用者A的左眼及右眼分别位于光组2及光组1的可视区域中,且使用者B的左眼及右眼分别位于光组4及光组3的可视区域中。视频处理器121则产生相应的光组控制信号至白光有机发光二极管阵列113,借以控制光组2及光组4播放左眼图像,并控制光组1及光组3播放右眼图像。需注意的是,若输入的视频信号为多视角的立体图像,则可设定使用者A及使用者B观赏到相同视角或不同视角的立体图像,此需以显示系统100的显示设定及使用者设定为准。除此之外,若不同使用者的双眼所位于的光组在显示立体图像时会造成冲突,则使用者需要微调其位置,显示系统才能检测使用者所移动的位置,进而调整相应的光组控制信号,此时使用者方能观赏到正确的立体图像。FIG. 6G is a schematic diagram showing the corresponding relationship between the detected positions of multiple users and the visible areas of the light groups according to yet another embodiment of the present invention. In yet another embodiment, the display system 100 can also detect the positions of the eyes of multiple users, and determine that the left and right eyes of the users are respectively located in the visible areas of those light groups. For example, as shown in FIG. 6G , the display system 100 detects that the left eye and right eye of user A are located in the visible areas of light group 2 and light group 1 respectively, and the left eye and right eye of user B are respectively Located in the visible area of light group 4 and light group 3. The video processor 121 generates corresponding light group control signals to the white OLED array 113 to control light groups 2 and 4 to play left-eye images, and control light groups 1 and 3 to play right-eye images. It should be noted that if the input video signal is a multi-view stereoscopic image, user A and user B can be set to view stereoscopic images of the same viewing angle or different viewing angles. This depends on the display settings of the display system 100 and User settings prevail. In addition, if the light groups where the eyes of different users are located will cause conflicts when displaying stereoscopic images, the user needs to fine-tune their positions so that the display system can detect the user's moving position and then adjust the corresponding light groups Control signal, at this time the user can watch the correct stereoscopic image.
图7是显示依据本发明一实施例的图像显示方法的流程图。在步骤S710,显示系统100接收一视频信号。在步骤S720,视频处理器121分析该视频信号的一图像格式。需注意的是该视频信号可为单一视角的二维图像或立体图像,或是多视角的二维图像或立体图像。在步骤S730,视频处理器121依据该显示系统的一显示设定及该视频信号的该图像格式,将该视频信号转换为相应各光组的一光组控制信号。举例来说,该显示设定可为同步模式(consistency mode)或差异模式(difference mode)。在同步模式下,所有光组可显示相同的视频画面,且在差异模式下,不同的光组可显示不同的视频画面。在步骤S740,白光有机发光二极管阵列113则可依据该光组控制信号以决定各光组是否开启以进行显示。FIG. 7 is a flow chart showing an image display method according to an embodiment of the invention. In step S710, the display system 100 receives a video signal. In step S720, the video processor 121 analyzes an image format of the video signal. It should be noted that the video signal can be a single-view 2D image or a stereoscopic image, or a multi-view 2D image or a stereoscopic image. In step S730, the video processor 121 converts the video signal into a light group control signal corresponding to each light group according to a display setting of the display system and the image format of the video signal. For example, the display setting can be a consistency mode or a difference mode. In synchronous mode, all light groups can display the same video picture, and in differential mode, different light groups can display different video pictures. In step S740, the white OLED array 113 can determine whether each light group is turned on for display according to the light group control signal.
本发明的方法,或特定形式或其部份,可以以程序代码的形式包含于实体媒体,如软盘、光盘片、硬盘、或是任何其他机器可读取(如电脑可读取)储存媒体,其中,当程序代码被机器,如电脑载入且执行时,此机器变成用以参与本发明的装置或系统。本发明的方法、系统与装置也可以以程序代码形式通过一些传送媒体,如电线或电缆、光纤、或是任何传输形式进行传送,其中,当程序代码被机器,如电脑接收、载入且执行时,此机器变成用以参与本发明的装置或系统。当在一般用途处理器运行时,程序代码结合处理器提供一操作类似于应用特定逻辑电路的独特装置。The method of the present invention, or a specific form or part thereof, may be contained in a physical medium in the form of program code, such as a floppy disk, an optical disk, a hard disk, or any other machine-readable (such as computer-readable) storage medium, Wherein, when the program code is loaded and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes a device or system for participating in the present invention. The method, system and device of the present invention can also be transmitted in the form of program code through some transmission media, such as wires or cables, optical fibers, or any transmission form, wherein when the program code is received, loaded and executed by a machine such as a computer , the machine becomes a device or system for participating in the present invention. When run on a general-purpose processor, the program code combines with the processor to provide a unique device that operates similarly to application-specific logic circuits.
本发明虽以优选实施例公开如上,然而其并非用以限定本发明的范围,任何所属技术领域普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,应当可以做些许的改动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围应当以所附的权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any person of ordinary skill in the art should be able to make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore The protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the scope defined by the appended claims.
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