CN104700546A - Fire protection intelligent monitor - Google Patents
Fire protection intelligent monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN104700546A CN104700546A CN201510162993.7A CN201510162993A CN104700546A CN 104700546 A CN104700546 A CN 104700546A CN 201510162993 A CN201510162993 A CN 201510162993A CN 104700546 A CN104700546 A CN 104700546A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及消防报警系统,具体是一种消防智能监控仪。 The invention relates to a fire alarm system, in particular to an intelligent fire monitor.
背景技术 Background technique
消防报警系统,又称火灾自动报警系统,它是由触发装置、火灾报警装置、火灾警报装置以及具有其它辅助功能装置组成的,它具有能在火灾初期,将燃烧产生的烟雾、热量、火焰等物理量,通过火灾探测器变成电信号,传输到火灾报警控制器,并同时显示出火灾发生的部位、时间等,使人们能够及时发现火灾,并及时采取有效措施,扑灭初期火灾,最大限度的减少因火灾造成的生命和财产的损失,是人们同火灾做斗争的有力工具。随着社会数字化的进程,国防、工业、民用等领域对消防设施的监测要求越来越严格。为了满足对消防设施越来越严格的监测要求,需要消防报警系统具有远程通讯功能。然而,现有消防报警系统由于自身结构所限,仅仅具有现场报警的功能,而不具有远程通讯功能。 Fire alarm system, also known as fire automatic alarm system, is composed of trigger device, fire alarm device, fire alarm device and other auxiliary function devices. The physical quantity is converted into an electrical signal through the fire detector, transmitted to the fire alarm controller, and at the same time displays the location and time of the fire, so that people can detect the fire in time, and take effective measures in time to extinguish the initial fire and maximize the fire. Reducing the loss of life and property caused by fire is a powerful tool for people to fight against fire. With the process of social digitization, the monitoring requirements for fire protection facilities in the fields of national defense, industry, and civil use are becoming more and more stringent. In order to meet the increasingly stringent monitoring requirements for fire protection facilities, it is necessary for the fire alarm system to have a remote communication function. However, due to the limitation of its own structure, the existing fire alarm system only has the function of on-site alarm and does not have the function of remote communication.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明为了解决现有消防报警系统不具有远程通讯功能的问题,提供了一种消防智能监控仪。 In order to solve the problem that the existing fire alarm system does not have the remote communication function, the invention provides an intelligent fire control monitor.
本发明是采用如下技术方案实现的:一种消防智能监控仪,包括:单片机、烟雾传感器装置、消防水监测模块、湿度传感器、温度传感器、开关量传感器、信号开关控制模块、GPRS通讯模块、Wi-Fi通讯模块、UART模块、EEPROM模块、LCD显示屏、LED状态指示灯、功能按键和电源模块;所述单片机分别与烟雾传感器装置、消防水监测模块、湿度传感器、温度传感器、开关量传感器、信号开关控制模块、GPRS通讯模块、Wi-Fi通讯模块、UART模块、EEPROM模块、LCD显示屏、LED状态指示灯、功能按键、电源模块相连;所述烟雾传感器装置的SPI端口与EEPROM模块相连。 The present invention is realized by adopting the following technical solutions: a fire intelligent monitor, comprising: a single-chip microcomputer, a smoke sensor device, a fire water monitoring module, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a switch sensor, a signal switch control module, a GPRS communication module, Wi-Fi -Fi communication module, UART module, EEPROM module, LCD display screen, LED status indicator light, function key and power supply module; The single-chip microcomputer is respectively connected with smoke sensor device, fire water monitoring module, humidity sensor, temperature sensor, switching value sensor, A signal switch control module, a GPRS communication module, a Wi-Fi communication module, a UART module, an EEPROM module, an LCD display, an LED status indicator, function keys, and a power module are connected; the SPI port of the smoke sensor device is connected to the EEPROM module.
所述UART模块连接有RJ45接口模块、RS232接口模块、RS485接口模块和USB接口模块。 The UART module is connected with an RJ45 interface module, an RS232 interface module, an RS485 interface module and a USB interface module.
所述电源模块包括市电模块和蓄电池模块。 The power module includes a commercial power module and a storage battery module.
所述单片机采用型号为PLC16F1937的单片机。 Described single-chip microcomputer adopts the single-chip microcomputer model that is PLC16F1937.
所述EEPROM模块的型号为AT24C32。 The model of the EEPROM module is AT24C32.
本发明通过采用全新的模块化结构,具有了远程通讯功能,由此完全满足了对消防设施越来越严格的监测要求,从而有效解决了现有消防报警系统不具有远程通讯功能的问题,适用于消防。 The present invention has a remote communication function by adopting a brand-new modular structure, thereby fully meeting the increasingly stringent monitoring requirements for fire-fighting facilities, thereby effectively solving the problem that the existing fire-fighting alarm system does not have a remote communication function, and is suitable for for firefighting.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图中:1-单片机,2-烟雾传感器装置,3-消防水监测模块,4-湿度传感器,5-温度传感器,6-开关量传感器,7-信号开关控制模块,8-GPRS通讯模块,9-Wi-Fi通讯模块,10-UART模块,11-EEPROM模块,12-LCD显示屏,13-LED状态指示灯,14-功能按键,15-电源模块,16-RJ45接口模块,17-RS232接口模块,18-RS485接口模块,19-USB接口模块。 In the figure: 1-MCU, 2-Smoke sensor device, 3-Fire water monitoring module, 4-Humidity sensor, 5-Temperature sensor, 6-Switch sensor, 7-Signal switch control module, 8-GPRS communication module, 9 -Wi-Fi communication module, 10-UART module, 11-EEPROM module, 12-LCD display, 13-LED status indicator, 14-function keys, 15-power supply module, 16-RJ45 interface module, 17-RS232 interface Module, 18-RS485 interface module, 19-USB interface module.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
一种消防智能监控仪,包括:单片机1、烟雾传感器装置2、消防水监测模块3、湿度传感器4、温度传感器5、开关量传感器6、信号开关控制模块7、GPRS通讯模块8、Wi-Fi通讯模块9、UART模块10、EEPROM模块11、LCD显示屏12、LED状态指示灯13、功能按键14和电源模块15;所述单片机1分别与烟雾传感器装置2、消防水监测模块3、湿度传感器4、温度传感器5、开关量传感器6、信号开关控制模块7、GPRS通讯模块8、Wi-Fi通讯模块9、UART模块10、EEPROM模块11、LCD显示屏12、LED状态指示灯13、功能按键14、电源模块15相连;所述烟雾传感器装置2的SPI端口与EEPROM模块11相连。工作时,所述烟雾传感器装置2、消防水监测模块3、湿度传感器4和温度传感器5均可以有多个,分别设置在不同楼层的不同位置,时刻监控整个建筑的消防参数。所述单片机1内有时钟计时,当整定时间到来或接收到读取数据的指令时,单片机1读取EEPROM模块11的数据并上传到上位机或本地显示,单片机1通过采集的信息,判断误动还是故障,以及故障相线和类型,并将故障信息上传和本地显示。所述功能按键14有功能/确认键和方向键组成,功能/确认键滚动切换本机地址设置、亮度调节、时钟设置、电参数显示等功能,当切换下一功能及确认本功能设置,方向键滚动调节各变量加/减,并通过长/短按键实现快/慢调节。 A fire intelligent monitor, comprising: single chip microcomputer 1, smoke sensor device 2, fire water monitoring module 3, humidity sensor 4, temperature sensor 5, switch value sensor 6, signal switch control module 7, GPRS communication module 8, Wi-Fi Communication module 9, UART module 10, EEPROM module 11, LCD display screen 12, LED status indicator light 13, function button 14 and power supply module 15; Described single-chip microcomputer 1 is connected with smoke sensor device 2, fire water monitoring module 3, humidity sensor respectively 4. Temperature sensor 5, switch sensor 6, signal switch control module 7, GPRS communication module 8, Wi-Fi communication module 9, UART module 10, EEPROM module 11, LCD display 12, LED status indicator 13, function keys 14. The power module 15 is connected; the SPI port of the smoke sensor device 2 is connected with the EEPROM module 11 . During work, there can be multiple smoke sensor devices 2, fire water monitoring modules 3, humidity sensors 4 and temperature sensors 5, which are respectively arranged at different positions on different floors to monitor the fire parameters of the entire building at all times. There is a clock in the single-chip microcomputer 1. When the set time arrives or when an instruction to read data is received, the single-chip microcomputer 1 reads the data of the EEPROM module 11 and uploads it to the upper computer or local display. Whether it is active or faulty, as well as the faulty phase line and type, and upload and display the fault information locally. Described function button 14 is made up of function/confirmation key and direction key, and function/confirmation key scrolls and switches functions such as local machine address setting, brightness adjustment, clock setting, electric parameter display, when switching next function and confirming this function setting, direction keys to scroll to adjust the addition/subtraction of each variable, and to realize fast/slow adjustment through long/short keys.
所述UART模块10连接有RJ45接口模块16、RS232接口模块17、RS485接口模块18和USB接口模块19。工作时,本发明所述的一种消防智能监控仪可以通过多种通讯方式将采集的信息发送至监控终端。 The UART module 10 is connected with an RJ45 interface module 16 , an RS232 interface module 17 , an RS485 interface module 18 and a USB interface module 19 . When working, the intelligent fire control monitor described in the present invention can send the collected information to the monitoring terminal through various communication methods.
所述电源模块15包括市电模块和蓄电池模块。工作时,本发明所述的一种消防智能监控仪采用双电源供电,当供电线路出现故障断电后,蓄电池开始供电,用以支持设备正常工作,以便设备能够正常本地显示故障和读取数据。 The power supply module 15 includes a mains module and a storage battery module. When working, a kind of intelligent fire control monitor of the present invention adopts dual power supply for power supply. When the power supply line fails and the power is cut off, the battery starts to supply power to support the normal operation of the equipment, so that the equipment can normally display faults and read data locally. .
所述单片机1采用型号为PLC16F1937的单片机。 Described single-chip microcomputer 1 adopts the single-chip microcomputer model that is PLC16F1937.
所述EEPROM模块11的型号为AT24C32。 The model of the EEPROM module 11 is AT24C32.
工作时,将本发明加装在易于操作和维修的地方,将开关量传感器6接在需要监控的设备上,插装通信模块;上电启动,手动设置本机地址、调节LCD显示屏12背光亮度、同时按下左右按键两秒进入自检模式,自动测试数据采集、传输、状态指示等各功能模块是否运行正常,自检结束后同时按下功能/确认键和左右按键两秒复位,开始正常工作,同时上述自检、复位操作也可通过通信模块远程控制。 During work, install the present invention in the place that is easy to operate and maintain, connect the switch sensor 6 on the equipment that needs to be monitored, plug in the communication module; power on and start, manually set the address of the machine, adjust the backlight of the LCD display 12 Brightness, press the left and right buttons at the same time for two seconds to enter the self-test mode, and automatically test whether the functional modules such as data collection, transmission, and status indication are operating normally. After the self-test, press the function/confirm button and the left and right buttons for two seconds to reset and start It works normally, and at the same time, the above self-test and reset operations can also be remotely controlled through the communication module.
本发明采用设备模块化程度高,能够实现实时的、自动的监控功能,具有监测现场环境和自动报警功能,并且通讯方式多样,能够实现远程的通信和控制;整体采用模块化的设计,依靠单片机控制,功能扩展方便,实用性强。 The invention adopts equipment with a high degree of modularization, which can realize real-time and automatic monitoring functions, has the functions of monitoring the field environment and automatic alarm, and has various communication methods, which can realize remote communication and control; the whole adopts modular design, relying on single-chip Control, convenient function expansion, strong practicability.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106448021A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽天枢信息科技有限公司 | Linkage smoke alarm system for civil air defense project |
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