CN104699871A - Simulation training simulation drill control method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种仿真模拟培训模拟演练控制方法。The invention relates to a simulation training and simulation drill control method.
背景技术Background technique
仿真模拟培训既能进行常规操作训练,又能进行提高应变能力处理各种事故的训练,它以安全、经济、可控、可多次重复、无风险、不受气候条件和场地空间限制、高效率、高效益等独特优势一直受到国内外高度重视。在国内,计算机军事模拟仿真已经有了大量的应用在国外,美军是最早进行计算机模拟训练的军队,也是进行模拟训练最成功的军队,美军模拟训练已面向系列化、通用化和标准化,注重开发多层次、多类型、多用途的训练模拟系统,重视虚拟现实技术的应用,大力发展分布式交互训练模拟系统。因此为了加强我国竣工事业的信息化建设、提高综合培训质量,降低培训消耗,大力发展模拟培训具有重要的现实意义。尤其仿真模拟培训模拟演练控制方法。Simulation training can not only carry out routine operation training, but also carry out training to improve the ability to deal with various accidents. It is safe, economical, controllable, repeatable, risk-free, free from climate conditions and site space restrictions, high Unique advantages such as efficiency and high benefit have been highly valued at home and abroad. In China, computer military simulation has been widely used in foreign countries. The U.S. military is the first army to conduct computer simulation training, and it is also the most successful army to conduct simulation training. The U.S. military simulation training has been oriented towards serialization, generalization and standardization, focusing on development Multi-level, multi-type, multi-purpose training simulation system, attaches great importance to the application of virtual reality technology, and vigorously develops distributed interactive training simulation system. Therefore, in order to strengthen the information construction of my country's completed projects, improve the quality of comprehensive training, and reduce training consumption, it is of great practical significance to vigorously develop simulation training. In particular, the simulation training simulates the control method of the drill.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对以上问题的提出,而研制一种仿真模拟培训模拟演练控制方法。本发明采用的技术手段如下:In view of the above problems, the present invention develops a simulation training simulation drill control method. The technical means adopted in the present invention are as follows:
一种仿真模拟培训模拟演练控制方法,其特征在于包括:A simulation training simulation drill control method is characterized in that it includes:
前景展示,演练启动后,在演练正式执行前,系统能够为各角色展示演练的前情信息,支持文字和多媒体信息的展示,演练前情包括演练背景、演练内容、组织结构分工内容;Foreground display, after the drill is started and before the drill is officially executed, the system can display the pre-drill information for each role, supporting the display of text and multimedia information. The pre-drill situation includes the drill background, drill content, and organizational structure and division of labor;
参与演练,演练启动后,用户登录系统,系统以图形化进行角色展现,参演人员根据权限选择演练角色,加入演练活动中;Participate in the rehearsal. After the rehearsal starts, the user logs in to the system, and the system displays the role graphically. The participants select the rehearsal role according to their authority and join in the rehearsal activity;
视景面板控制,系统主要包括二三维场景视图、业务系统场景视图、能执行任务视图、资源控制视图、信息交互视图、公共信息视图、导调分析视图,实现视景面板的展现和控制,同时,参演角色能够自由控制各视图的组合显示、隐藏显示、最大化显示;Visual panel control, the system mainly includes 2D and 3D scene views, business system scene views, executable task views, resource control views, information interaction views, public information views, and guidance analysis views, to realize the display and control of the visual panel, and at the same time , the participating characters can freely control the combined display, hidden display, and maximized display of each view;
角色视图控制,系统能够根据演练需要和各演练角色的特点,为不同的角色展示不同的系统视图,包括系统界面布局、不同阶段的演练场景、角色能控制的信息资源;Role view control, the system can display different system views for different roles according to the needs of the drill and the characteristics of each drill role, including system interface layout, drill scenes at different stages, and information resources that can be controlled by the role;
演练场景控制:范围控制,视角控制,多维同步,环境控制,情境协同,场景标绘,任务执行控制;Drill scene control: range control, perspective control, multi-dimensional synchronization, environment control, situation coordination, scene plotting, task execution control;
过程场景展现:二维场景,仿真场景,三维实景,实时视频,实时数据,灾害模拟,工艺流程,定位显示,轨迹追踪,智能提醒引导。Process scene display: 2D scene, simulation scene, 3D real scene, real-time video, real-time data, disaster simulation, process flow, positioning display, trajectory tracking, intelligent reminder and guidance.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明提供的方法具有:使用方便、处理速度、技术实现容易等特点。另外,该方法基于计算机系统的实现,只需将该方法编译成相应的程序即可实现对现有计算机的升级,因此其成本非常低廉适于广泛推广。Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the method provided by the present invention has the characteristics of convenient use, processing speed, and easy technical realization. In addition, the method is based on the realization of the computer system, and the existing computer can be upgraded only by compiling the method into a corresponding program, so its cost is very low and suitable for widespread promotion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明所述的仿真模拟培训模拟演练控制方法包括:The simulation simulation training simulation drill control method of the present invention comprises:
演练启动后,在演练正式执行前,系统能够为各角色展示演练的前情信息,支持文字和多媒体信息的展示,演练前情包括演练背景、演练内容、组织结构分工等内容。前情信息制作:编辑演练背景、演练内容、组织结构分工等内容,同时根据需要,添加音、视频信息,实现文字与音视频信息的同步展示。前情信息展示:演练执行前,系统实现前情信息的推送展示,各参演人员均能够浏览前期信息。After the drill starts, and before the drill is officially executed, the system can display the pre-drill information for each role, supporting the display of text and multimedia information. The pre-drill information includes the drill background, drill content, organizational structure and division of labor, etc. Pre-information production: edit the background of the drill, the content of the drill, the division of organizational structure, etc., and add audio and video information as needed to realize the simultaneous display of text, audio and video information. Preliminary information display: Before the drill is executed, the system realizes the push display of previous information, and all participants can browse the previous information.
参与演练,演练启动后,用户登录系统,系统以图形化进行角色展现,参演人员根据权限选择演练角色,加入演练活动中。Participate in the rehearsal. After the rehearsal starts, the user logs in to the system, and the system displays the characters graphically. The participants choose the rehearsal role according to their authority and join in the rehearsal.
视景面板控制,系统主要包括二三维场景视图、业务系统场景视图、可执行任务视图、资源控制视图、信息交互视图、公共信息视图、导调分析视图等,实现视景面板的展现和控制,同时,参演角色能够自由控制各视图的组合显示、隐藏显示、最大化显示等。Visual panel control, the system mainly includes 2D and 3D scene views, business system scene views, executable task views, resource control views, information interaction views, public information views, guidance analysis views, etc., to realize the display and control of visual panel, At the same time, the participating characters can freely control the combined display, hidden display, and maximized display of each view.
角色视图控制,系统能够根据演练需要和各演练角色的特点,为不同的角色展示不同的系统视图,包括系统界面布局、不同阶段的演练场景、角色可控制的信息资源(包括操控的资源、查询的信息资源、浏览的信息资源)等。演练执行过程中,系统自动或手动配置角色的视图信息。Role view control, the system can display different system views for different roles according to the needs of the drill and the characteristics of each drill role, including system interface layout, drill scenes at different stages, information resources controllable by the role (including manipulated resources, query information resources, browsed information resources), etc. During the execution of the drill, the system automatically or manually configures the view information of the role.
演练场景控制,范围控制,能够根据视景需要,实现宏观大范围场景、微观局部场景、关键场景的追踪显示的控制,并能够在场景中进行漫游等。场景显示范围控制:一方面系统能够自动匹配并根据比例尺和显示需要,自动适应调整场景范围;二是,系统能够根据操作人员的权限,实现对可看、可控场景范围的控制。关键场景的追踪:参演人员能够根据角色定义和权限,控制过程中的各种场景的显示、切换;导调人员能够随时根据观看需要,全局查看或者追踪关键场景。Drill scene control and range control can realize the control of tracking and display of large-scale macro-scale scenes, micro-local scenes, and key scenes according to the needs of the scene, and can roam in the scene, etc. Scene display range control: On the one hand, the system can automatically match and adjust the scene range according to the scale and display needs; secondly, the system can realize the control of the visible and controllable scene range according to the authority of the operator. Tracking of key scenes: Participants can control the display and switching of various scenes in the process according to role definitions and permissions; directors can view or track key scenes globally at any time according to viewing needs.
视角控制,根据视景观看需要,系统能够切换不同的视角,包括第一、第三、全局视角,实现多视角的视景控制。Angle of view control, according to the needs of visual viewing, the system can switch different viewing angles, including the first, third, and global viewing angles, to achieve multi-angle viewing control.
多维同步,系统实现二维GIS、三维仿真、三维实景之间的位置自动关联同步,并能够根据比例尺,自动或手动调节显示二维GIS、三维仿真、三维实景。环境控制,改变场景的周边环境,如周边的装置、装置类型、周边的人员等,通过改变周边环境,参演人员能够及时调整救援行动、措施。Multi-dimensional synchronization, the system realizes the automatic correlation and synchronization of positions among 2D GIS, 3D simulation, and 3D real scene, and can automatically or manually adjust and display 2D GIS, 3D simulation, and 3D real scene according to the scale. Environmental control, changing the surrounding environment of the scene, such as surrounding devices, device types, surrounding personnel, etc. By changing the surrounding environment, participants can adjust rescue actions and measures in time.
情境协同,演练活动涉及不同的分组、不同的角色,系统能够实现多角色之间演练情境信息的协同和同步展现。Situational collaboration, the drill activities involve different groups and different roles, and the system can realize the coordination and synchronous presentation of the drill situation information among multiple roles.
场景标绘,参演角色能够在演练活动的过程中,能够通过系统在二三维场景中进行态势标绘、文字标绘、图标标绘等。Scene plotting, the participating characters can perform situation plotting, text plotting, icon plotting, etc. in the 2D and 3D scenes through the system during the rehearsal process.
任务执行控制,系统能够根据解析演练脚本,解析每个角色的可执行任务,并生成可执行任务列表或任务按钮,参演角色能够点选并执行任务;任务执行后,演练的场景状态根据任务的执行情况进行动态展现。Task execution control, the system can analyze the executable tasks of each role according to the analysis of the drill script, and generate a list of executable tasks or task buttons, and the participating characters can click and execute the task; The execution status is displayed dynamically.
二维场景,演练过程中,根据演练不同阶段和不同角色的需要,基于二维GIS叠加展现事故点、事故发展动态、救援部署动态等场景信息。Two-dimensional scene, during the drill, according to the needs of different stages of the drill and different roles, the accident point, accident development dynamics, rescue deployment dynamics and other scene information are superimposed based on the two-dimensional GIS.
仿真场景,演练过程中,根据演练不同阶段和不同角色的需要,基于三维仿真进行场景展现,综合叠加展现影像数据、数字高程信息、角色人物、文本信息、标绘信息、灾害动态模拟场景、救援动态场景、设备设施仿真模型、道路建筑仿真模型等。Simulation scene, during the drill process, according to the needs of different stages of the drill and different roles, the scene is displayed based on 3D simulation, and the image data, digital elevation information, characters, text information, plotting information, disaster dynamic simulation scenes, rescue Dynamic scenes, equipment and facility simulation models, road building simulation models, etc.
三维实景,在演练过程中,通过点击二三维场景中的关键部位,能够浏览该部位的360度全景照片,并能够实现二维GIS、三维仿真与三维实景的动态关联。3D real scene, during the exercise, by clicking on the key parts in the 2D and 3D scene, you can browse the 360-degree panoramic photos of the part, and realize the dynamic association between 2D GIS, 3D simulation and 3D real scene.
实时视频,能够在二维GIS、三维仿真系统中展示视频监控点分布,在演练过程中,通过点击三维场景中的视频监控点,能够展示该部位的实时视频监控图像。Real-time video can display the distribution of video monitoring points in 2D GIS and 3D simulation systems. During the exercise, by clicking on the video monitoring points in the 3D scene, the real-time video monitoring images of the part can be displayed.
实时数据,通过控制,可以在二三维场景中实时接入并叠加实时的设备参数、运行参数信息,或者叠加模拟的参数信息,数据信息以图形化、仪表盘等方式进行展现。Real-time data, through control, can access and superimpose real-time equipment parameters, operating parameter information, or superimpose simulated parameter information in 2D and 3D scenes in real time, and the data information can be displayed in graphics, dashboards, etc.
灾害模拟,通过在二三维场景中设定灾害装置、位置,设定灾害类型,选定灾害模型,并输入模型参数,在场景中能够模拟并直观展现灾害的发生发展过程;同时,演练过程中,可以通过改变风速、风向等环境因素、周边环境信息,调整灾害的模拟过程,进而干预演练的执行。Disaster simulation, by setting the disaster device and location, setting the disaster type, selecting the disaster model, and inputting the model parameters in the 2D and 3D scene, the occurrence and development process of the disaster can be simulated and intuitively displayed in the scene; at the same time, during the drill , by changing wind speed, wind direction and other environmental factors and surrounding environmental information, the disaster simulation process can be adjusted to intervene in the execution of the drill.
工艺流程,演练过程中,在执行任务时,需要掌握处置要点、生产的工艺流程,才能确保执行的正确性和合理性;用户执行某任务之前,或者点击三维场景中的装置,便能够以文字或图片提示的方式,掌握设备的工艺流程。Process flow, during the rehearsal process, when performing tasks, it is necessary to master the key points of disposal and the process flow of production in order to ensure the correctness and rationality of the execution; before the user performs a task, or clicks on the device in the 3D scene, the Or the way of picture prompts to master the technological process of the equipment.
定位显示,综合利用位置服务、GPS、RFID等定位技术,基于二维、三维场景实现人员、车辆、监控点等的定位、分布等信息展示。Positioning display, making comprehensive use of location services, GPS, RFID and other positioning technologies, based on two-dimensional and three-dimensional scenes to realize the display of information such as the positioning and distribution of personnel, vehicles, monitoring points, etc.
轨迹追踪,能够基于二维GIS、三维虚拟仿真定位并显示具体的人物、车辆实时或历史运行轨迹信息。Trajectory tracking can locate and display real-time or historical trajectory information of specific people and vehicles based on two-dimensional GIS and three-dimensional virtual simulation.
智能提醒引导,演练执行过程中,能够智能提醒引导各参演角色的任务执行,提醒任务的执行顺序、注意事项提醒等;同时,能够根据执行的阶段,针对不同的场景、不同的角色,智能关联数字化的知识、案例知识,为演练人员提供参考,辅助演练的执行。信息智能提取:能够根据演练阶段、演练角色、演练场景,自动关联需要相关知识、案例等信息,为参演人员提供辅助决策和参考,指导演练活动的执行;信息智能提醒:将自动关联的信息以文字、图表的形式进行提醒展示。Intelligent reminder and guidance. During the execution of the exercise, it can intelligently remind and guide the task execution of each participating role, remind the execution sequence of the task, remind the precautions, etc.; Associate digital knowledge and case knowledge to provide reference for drillers and assist in the execution of drills. Intelligent extraction of information: according to the stage of the exercise, the role of the exercise, and the scene of the exercise, it can automatically associate relevant knowledge, cases and other information, provide auxiliary decision-making and reference for the participants, and guide the execution of the exercise; intelligent reminder of information: automatically associate the information Reminders are displayed in the form of text and graphics.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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