CN104699054A - Substation worker safety monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Substation worker safety monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种变电站人员安全监控系统,它包括至少一Zigbee标签,每一Zigbee标签对应一工作人员,Zigbee标签存有对应工作人员的身份信息以及该工作人员有操作权限设备的ID信息;至少一Zigbee子节点,每一Zigbee子节点安装于一对应设备上,Zigbee子节点存有该设备的ID信息;至少一Zigbee协调器,一蜂鸣器,蜂鸣器连接于Zigbee协调器,远程监控中心。本发明还公开了一种变电站人员安全监控系统的监控方法。本发明无需大量添加其它软硬件设施,成本低廉,便于实现;对硬件要求低,成本低,在变电站内使用Zigbee进行数据传输具有低功耗,可靠性高,安装简单,易于扩展,稳定等特点。
The invention discloses a substation personnel safety monitoring system, which includes at least one Zigbee tag, each Zigbee tag corresponds to a staff member, and the Zigbee tag stores the identity information of the corresponding staff member and the ID information of the equipment with operation authority of the staff member; At least one Zigbee child node, each Zigbee child node is installed on a corresponding device, and the Zigbee child node stores the ID information of the device; at least one Zigbee coordinator, a buzzer, the buzzer is connected to the Zigbee coordinator, remote monitoring Center. The invention also discloses a monitoring method of the substation personnel safety monitoring system. The invention does not need to add a large number of other software and hardware facilities, and is low in cost and easy to implement; it has low requirements on hardware and low cost, and the use of Zigbee in the substation for data transmission has the characteristics of low power consumption, high reliability, simple installation, easy expansion, and stability. .
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及到Zigbee无线通信技术、GPRS技术、以及相应的软硬件开发领域,特别是一种变电站人员安全监控系统及其监控方法。 The invention relates to Zigbee wireless communication technology, GPRS technology, and the corresponding software and hardware development fields, in particular to a substation personnel safety monitoring system and a monitoring method thereof.
背景技术 Background technique
随着电网规模的扩大,设备自动化程度的提高,每个变电站所安排的工作人员越来越少。再加上变电站是高危工作区,所以工作人员的安全问题显得尤为重要。现在,很多变电站都有自己的监测管理系统,但都不能对现场的工作人员进行定位,跟踪其在变电站的移动轨迹,误入危险区也来不及报警提醒让其保持安全距离,对一些特殊或高压危险设备也没设置相应的人员操作权限,一旦误触就会危及工作人员的安全,存在较大安全隐患,不能保障工作人员的安全。 With the expansion of the grid scale and the improvement of equipment automation, fewer and fewer workers are assigned to each substation. In addition, the substation is a high-risk work area, so the safety of the staff is particularly important. Now, many substations have their own monitoring and management systems, but they cannot locate the on-site staff and track their movement in the substation. If they stray into a dangerous area, it is too late to call the police to remind them to keep a safe distance. For some special or high-voltage Dangerous equipment has not been set up with corresponding personnel operation authority. Once it is accidentally touched, it will endanger the safety of the staff, and there is a large safety hazard, which cannot guarantee the safety of the staff.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:提供一种变电站人员安全监控系统,能够实现对变电站工作人员进行实时定位,当工作人员误入高压危险区时,能及时提醒工作人员、发出警报;实现对工作人员相对变电站设备的操作权限的监控。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a substation personnel safety monitoring system, which can realize real-time positioning of the substation staff, and can promptly remind the staff and issue an alarm when the staff strays into the high-voltage dangerous area; Monitoring of operating authority of equipment.
本发明的另一个目的是:提供一种变电站人员安全监控系统的监控方法。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring method for a substation personnel safety monitoring system.
本发明的变电站人员安全监控系统的技术方案是:一种变电站人员安全监控系统,它包括 The technical solution of the substation personnel safety monitoring system of the present invention is: a substation personnel safety monitoring system, which includes
至少一Zigbee标签,每一所述Zigbee标签对应一工作人员,所述Zigbee标签存有对应工作人员的身份信息以及该工作人员具有操作权限的设备的ID信息;所述Zigbee标签用于定时与Zigbee协调器通信; At least one Zigbee label, each said Zigbee label corresponds to a staff member, and said Zigbee label stores the identity information of corresponding staff member and the ID information of the equipment that this staff member has operation authority; Described Zigbee label is used for timing and Zigbee coordinator communication;
至少一Zigbee子节点,每一所述Zigbee子节点安装于一对应设备上,所述Zigbee子节点存有该设备的ID信息;所述Zigbee子节点用于采集对应设备的状态参数;以及所述Zigbee子节点用于定时与Zigbee协调器通信; At least one Zigbee sub-node, each Zigbee sub-node is installed on a corresponding device, and the Zigbee sub-node stores the ID information of the device; the Zigbee sub-node is used to collect the state parameters of the corresponding device; and the The Zigbee child node is used to communicate with the Zigbee coordinator regularly;
至少一Zigbee协调器,所述Zigbee协调器安装于指定安装点;所述Zigbee协调器用于获取所述Zigbee标签中所存有的信息和与所述Zigbee标签之间通信的信号强度值、所述Zigbee子节点存有的信息和所述Zigbee子节点所采集的对应设备的状态参数和与所述Zigbee子节点之间通信的信号强度值;以及所述Zigbee协调器用于定时将获取的信息发送至远程监控中心; At least one Zigbee coordinator, the Zigbee coordinator is installed at a designated installation point; the Zigbee coordinator is used to obtain the information stored in the Zigbee tag and the signal strength value communicated with the Zigbee tag, the Zigbee The information stored in the sub-node and the state parameters of the corresponding equipment collected by the Zigbee sub-node and the signal strength value communicated with the Zigbee sub-node; and the Zigbee coordinator is used to regularly send the obtained information to the remote monitoring Center;
一蜂鸣器,所述蜂鸣器连接于所述Zigbee协调器,所述蜂鸣器用于接收所述Zigbee协调器发出的报警信号以及报警; A buzzer, the buzzer is connected to the Zigbee coordinator, and the buzzer is used to receive the alarm signal and the alarm sent by the Zigbee coordinator;
一远程监控中心,所述远程监控中心用于接收所述Zigbee协调器发送至的信息;以及 A remote monitoring center, the remote monitoring center is used to receive the information sent to by the Zigbee coordinator; and
用于定位工作人员的具体位置,判断工作人员是否进入危险区;以及 Used to locate the specific location of the worker and determine whether the worker has entered the danger zone; and
用于测算工作人员与工作人员所靠近的设备之间的距离,判断在设定距离范围内,工作人员对所靠近的设备是否有操作权限;以及 It is used to measure the distance between the staff and the equipment that the staff is close to, and judge whether the staff has the operation authority to the equipment within the set distance range; and
用于向所述Zigbee协调器发出控制指令,当出现使能信号,所述Zigbee协调器用于向所述蜂鸣器发送报警信号。 It is used to send a control instruction to the Zigbee coordinator, and when an enable signal appears, the Zigbee coordinator is used to send an alarm signal to the buzzer.
下面对上述技术方案进行进一步解释。 The technical solution above will be further explained below.
所述Zigbee协调器设置有4个,所述远程监控中心通过四点定位法来定位工作人员的位置。 The Zigbee coordinator is provided with 4, and the remote monitoring center locates the position of the staff by the four-point positioning method.
所述Zigbee标签包括 The Zigbee tags include
一控制模块,用于控制所述Zigbee标签中存有的信息数据的发送; A control module, for controlling the sending of the information data stored in the Zigbee tag;
一时钟模块,用于提供所述Zigbee标签运行时钟; A clock module, used to provide the Zigbee tag running clock;
一天线模块,用于加强无线通讯信号强度; An antenna module, used to enhance the signal strength of wireless communication;
一电源模块,用于提供电源。 A power module, used to provide power.
所述Zigbee子节点包括 The Zigbee child nodes include
至少一传感器模块,用于采集对应设备的状态参数; At least one sensor module, used to collect state parameters of corresponding equipment;
一控制模块,用于控制所述传感器模块的数据采集;以及控制所述Zigbee子节点存有的数据和所述传感器模块采集的数据的发送; A control module, for controlling the data acquisition of the sensor module; and controlling the transmission of the data stored by the Zigbee sub-node and the data collected by the sensor module;
一时钟模块,用于提供所述Zigbee子节点运行时钟; A clock module, used to provide the Zigbee sub-node running clock;
一天线模块,用于加强无线通讯信号强度; An antenna module, used to enhance the signal strength of wireless communication;
一电源模块,用于提供电源。 A power module, used to provide power.
所述Zigbee协调器包括 The Zigbee coordinator includes
一控制模块,用于控制所述Zigbee协调器所获取的信息数据的传输; A control module, used to control the transmission of the information data obtained by the Zigbee coordinator;
一GPRS模块,用于实现远程数据通讯; A GPRS module for realizing remote data communication;
一时钟模块,用于提供所述Zigbee协调器运行时钟; A clock module, used to provide the Zigbee coordinator running clock;
一天线模块,用于加强无线通讯信号强度; An antenna module, used to enhance the signal strength of wireless communication;
一电源模块,用于提供电源。 A power module, used to provide power.
所述控制模块为CC2530芯片。 The control module is a CC2530 chip.
本发明的变电站人员安全监控系统的监控方法的技术方案是:一种变电站人员安全监控方法,它包括以下步骤, The technical scheme of the monitoring method of the substation personnel safety monitoring system of the present invention is: a substation personnel safety monitoring method, which includes the following steps,
S01:安装各模块部件; S01: Install each module part;
S02:将对应工作人员的身份信息以及该工作人员有操作权限设备的ID信息存入对应的Zigbee标签中;以及将每一设备的ID信息存入与设备对应的Zigbee子节点中; S02: Store the identity information of the corresponding staff and the ID information of the equipment that the staff has operation authority into the corresponding Zigbee tag; and store the ID information of each equipment in the Zigbee sub-node corresponding to the equipment;
S03:利用所述Zigbee子节点的传感器模块采集与之对应的设备的状态参数; S03: Using the sensor module of the Zigbee sub-node to collect the state parameters of the corresponding equipment;
S04:利用所述Zigbee子节点将与之对应设备的ID信息、设备的状态参数传送至Zigbee协调器; S04: Utilize the Zigbee child node to transmit the ID information of the corresponding device and the state parameters of the device to the Zigbee coordinator;
S05:利用所述Zigbee协调器接收所述ZigBee子节点传送至的信息数据,并获取与ZigBee子节点之间通信的信号强度值,以及将上述接收或获取的信息传送至远程监控中心; S05: Utilize the Zigbee coordinator to receive the information data transmitted by the ZigBee sub-node, and obtain the signal strength value of the communication with the ZigBee sub-node, and transmit the above-mentioned received or obtained information to the remote monitoring center;
S06:所述远程监控中心对每一设备进行定位; S06: The remote monitoring center locates each device;
S07:当携带对应所述Zigbee标签的工作人员进入监控区域时,所述Zigbee标签将Zigbee标签中的所存信息数据发送至所述Zigbee协调器; S07: When the staff carrying the corresponding Zigbee tag enters the monitoring area, the Zigbee tag sends the stored information data in the Zigbee tag to the Zigbee coordinator;
S08:所述Zigbee协调器接收所述ZigBee标签传送至的信息数据,并获取与ZigBee标签之间通信的信号强度值,以及将上述接收或获取的信息信息传送至远程监控中心; S08: The Zigbee coordinator receives the information data transmitted by the ZigBee tag, and obtains the signal strength value of the communication with the ZigBee tag, and transmits the received or obtained information to the remote monitoring center;
S09:所述远程监控中心对工作人员进行定位,以检测工作人员的实时位置,并判断工作人员是否在安全状态;以及发出相应的信号指令; S09: The remote monitoring center locates the staff to detect the real-time position of the staff, and judge whether the staff is in a safe state; and send corresponding signal instructions;
S10:所述远程监控中心对工作人员的操作权限进行判断,并作出相应的信号指令。 S10: The remote monitoring center judges the operating authority of the staff, and makes corresponding signal instructions.
下面对上述技术方案进行进一步解释: Above-mentioned technical scheme is further explained below:
所述步骤S09包括以下步骤: Described step S09 comprises the following steps:
S091:所述远程监控中心通过四点定位法对工作人员进行实时定位; S091: The remote monitoring center locates the staff in real time through a four-point positioning method;
S092:所述远程监控中心判断工作人员是否在安全区域;若在安全区域,则返回步骤S091;若不在安全区域,则进入步骤S093; S092: The remote monitoring center judges whether the staff is in the safe area; if in the safe area, return to step S091; if not in the safe area, then enter step S093;
S093:所述远程监控中心向所述Zigbee协调器所述发出警报信号,所述Zigbee协调器接收到警报指令使能信号后,接通蜂鸣器发出警报。 S093: The remote monitoring center sends an alarm signal to the Zigbee coordinator, and the Zigbee coordinator turns on a buzzer to issue an alarm after receiving the alarm instruction enabling signal.
所述步骤S10包括以下步骤: The step S10 includes the following steps:
S101:当工作人员靠近一设备时,所述远程监控中心根据ZigBee协调器上传的信号强度值测算工作人员与所靠近的设备之间的距离; S101: When the staff is close to a device, the remote monitoring center calculates the distance between the staff and the close equipment according to the signal strength value uploaded by the ZigBee coordinator;
S102:所述远程监控中心对工作人员与所靠近的设备的距离进行判断,若距离大于设定的距离值时,则返回步骤S101;若距离小于设定的距离值时,则进入步骤S103; S102: The remote monitoring center judges the distance between the staff and the approaching equipment, if the distance is greater than the set distance value, then return to step S101; if the distance is less than the set distance value, then enter step S103;
S103:所述远程监控中心对工作人员所靠近的设备的所具有的操作权限进行判断,若工作人员对所靠近的设备具有操作权限,则返回步骤S101;若工作人员对所靠近的设备不具有操作权限,则进入步骤S104; S103: The remote monitoring center judges the operation authority of the equipment approached by the staff, if the staff has the operation authority for the equipment approached, return to step S101; if the staff does not have the operation authority for the equipment approached operation authority, enter step S104;
S104:所述远程监控中心向所述Zigbee协调器发出警报信号,所述Zigbee协调器接收到警报指令使能信号后,接通蜂鸣器发出警报。 S104: The remote monitoring center sends an alarm signal to the Zigbee coordinator, and the Zigbee coordinator turns on a buzzer to issue an alarm after receiving the alarm instruction enabling signal.
本发明的优点是:本发明的变电站人员安全监控系统及其监控方法,它将变电站人员安全管理与变电站的无线数据监测系统相集成,通过原有的用于在线监测的无线传感网络,进行变电站人员安全管理,无需大量添加其它软硬件设施,成本低廉,便于实现;对具体工作人员能够操作的设备设置了相应的人员操作权限,防止其误操作或对不能操作的设备进行维修等造成安全事故;采用基于Zigbee的RSSI四点定位技术,对硬件要求低,成本低,在变电站内使用Zigbee进行数据传输具有低功耗,可靠性高,安装简单,易于扩展,稳定等特点。 The advantages of the present invention are: the substation personnel safety monitoring system and its monitoring method of the present invention integrate the substation personnel safety management with the substation wireless data monitoring system, and carry out monitoring through the original wireless sensor network for on-line monitoring Substation personnel safety management does not need to add a large number of other software and hardware facilities, which is low cost and easy to implement; corresponding personnel operation authority is set for the equipment that specific staff can operate to prevent misoperation or maintenance of inoperable equipment from causing safety hazards Accident; Zigbee-based RSSI four-point positioning technology is adopted, which has low hardware requirements and low cost. Using Zigbee for data transmission in substations has the characteristics of low power consumption, high reliability, simple installation, easy expansion, and stability.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为本发明实施例的模块示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of modules of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例的应用示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application of the embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例的Zigbee标签模块示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a Zigbee tag module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例的Zigbee子节点模块示意图。 FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a Zigbee sub-node module in an embodiment of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例的Zigbee协调器模块示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a Zigbee coordinator module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图6为本发明实施例的实行监控整体步骤流程图。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart of the overall steps of implementing monitoring in the embodiment of the present invention.
图7为本发明实施例的工作人员进入危险区域监控步骤流程图。 Fig. 7 is a flow chart of monitoring steps for workers entering a dangerous area according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图8为本发明实施例的工作人员对所靠近设备的操作权限监控步骤流程图。 Fig. 8 is a flow chart of the monitoring steps of the operating authority of the staff on the equipment they are close to according to the embodiment of the present invention.
其中:1 Zigbee标签;2 Zigbee子节点;3 Zigbee协调器;4 蜂鸣器;5远程监控中心;6 控制模块;7 时钟模块;8 天线模块;9电源模块;10传感器模块;11 GPRS模块。 Among them: 1 Zigbee tag; 2 Zigbee child nodes; 3 Zigbee coordinator; 4 buzzer; 5 remote monitoring center; 6 control module; 7 clock module; 8 antenna module; 9 power module; 10 sensor module; 11 GPRS module.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1:如图1所示,一种变电站人员安全监控系统,它包括至少一Zigbee标签1,至少一Zigbee子节点2,至少一Zigbee协调器3,一蜂鸣器4以及一远程监控中心5。 Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of substation personnel safety monitoring system, it comprises at least one Zigbee tag 1, at least one Zigbee child node 2, at least one Zigbee coordinator 3, a buzzer 4 and a remote monitoring center 5.
如图3所示,Zigbee标签1包括如下模块。 As shown in Figure 3, Zigbee tag 1 includes the following modules.
一控制模块6,用于控制Zigbee标签1中存有的信息数据的发送。 A control module 6 is used for controlling the sending of the information data stored in the Zigbee tag 1 .
一时钟模块7,用于提供Zigbee标签1运行时钟。 A clock module 7 is used to provide the Zigbee tag 1 with an operating clock.
一天线模块8,用于加强无线通讯信号强度。 An antenna module 8 is used to enhance the signal strength of wireless communication.
一电源模块9,用于提供电源,给Zigbee标签1供电。 A power supply module 9 is used to provide power supply to the Zigbee tag 1 .
每一Zigbee标签1对应一工作人员, Zigbee标签1存有对应工作人员的身份信息以及该工作人员有操作权限设备的ID信息; Zigbee标签1用于定时与Zigbee协调器3通信。 Each Zigbee label 1 corresponds to a staff member, and the Zigbee label 1 stores the identity information of the corresponding staff member and the ID information of the equipment that the staff member has operation authority; Zigbee label 1 is used to communicate with the Zigbee coordinator 3 regularly.
如图4所示, Zigbee子节点2包括如下模块。 As shown in Figure 4, Zigbee child node 2 includes the following modules.
至少一传感器模块10,用于采集对应设备的状态参数。 At least one sensor module 10 is used to collect state parameters of corresponding equipment.
一控制模块6,用于控制传感器模块10的数据采集;以及控制Zigbee子节点2存有的数据和传感器模块10采集的数据的发送。 A control module 6 is used for controlling the data collection of the sensor module 10;
一时钟模块7,用于提供Zigbee子节点2运行时钟 A clock module 7, used to provide Zigbee child node 2 running clock
一天线模块8,用于加强无线通讯信号强度; An antenna module 8, used to enhance the signal strength of wireless communication;
一电源模块9,用于提供电源。 A power module 9 is used to provide power.
每一Zigbee子节点2安装于一对应设备上, Zigbee子节点2存有该设备的ID信息; Zigbee子节点2用于采集对应设备的状态参数;以及Zigbee子节点2用于定时与Zigbee协调器3通信。 Each Zigbee sub-node 2 is installed on a corresponding device, and the Zigbee sub-node 2 stores the ID information of the device; the Zigbee sub-node 2 is used to collect the state parameters of the corresponding device; and the Zigbee sub-node 2 is used for timing and Zigbee coordinator 3 communication.
如图5所示,所述Zigbee协调器3包括如下模块。 As shown in Figure 5, the Zigbee coordinator 3 includes the following modules.
一控制模块6,用于控制Zigbee协调器3所获取的信息数据的传输。 A control module 6 is used to control the transmission of the information data obtained by the Zigbee coordinator 3 .
一GPRS模块11,用于实现远程数据通讯。GPRS模块11将数据发送到远程监控中心5,并将监控中心的返回的指令发送给蜂鸣器4。 A GPRS module 11 is used to realize remote data communication. The GPRS module 11 sends the data to the remote monitoring center 5, and sends the returned instruction of the monitoring center to the buzzer 4.
一时钟模块7,用于提供Zigbee协调器3运行时钟。 A clock module 7 is used to provide the running clock of the Zigbee coordinator 3 .
一天线模块8,用于加强无线通讯信号强度。 An antenna module 8 is used to enhance the signal strength of wireless communication.
一电源模块9,用于提供电源。 A power module 9 is used to provide power.
Zigbee协调器3安装于指定安装点; Zigbee协调器3用于获取Zigbee标签1中所存有的信息和与Zigbee标签1之间通信的信号强度值、Zigbee子节点2存有的信息和Zigbee子节点2所采集的对应设备的状态参数和与Zigbee子节点2之间通信的信号强度值;以及Zigbee协调器3定时将获取的信息发送至远程监控中心5。 The Zigbee coordinator 3 is installed at the designated installation point; the Zigbee coordinator 3 is used to obtain the information stored in the Zigbee label 1 and the signal strength value of the communication with the Zigbee label 1, the information stored in the Zigbee child node 2 and the Zigbee child node 2 The collected status parameters of the corresponding equipment and the signal strength value communicated with the Zigbee child node 2; and the Zigbee coordinator 3 regularly sends the acquired information to the remote monitoring center 5.
其中各控制模块6为CC2530芯片。 Wherein each control module 6 is CC2530 chip.
一蜂鸣器4,蜂鸣器4连接于Zigbee协调器3,蜂鸣器4用于接收Zigbee协调器3发出的报警信号以及报警。 A buzzer 4, the buzzer 4 is connected to the Zigbee coordinator 3, and the buzzer 4 is used to receive the alarm signal and alarm sent by the Zigbee coordinator 3.
远程监控中心5,远程监控中心5用于接收Zigbee协调器3发送至的信息;以及远程监控中心5用于定位工作人员的具体位置,Zigbee协调器3设置有4个,远程监控中心5通过四点定位法来定位工作人员的位置,以判断工作人员是否进入危险区;以及用于测算工作人员与各设备之间的距离,判断在设定距离范围内工作人员是否有操作权限;以及用于向所述Zigbee协调器3发出控制指令,当出现使能信号, Zigbee协调器3用于向蜂鸣器4发送报警信号。 Remote monitoring center 5, remote monitoring center 5 is used to receive the information that Zigbee coordinator 3 sends to; The point positioning method is used to locate the position of the staff to determine whether the staff has entered the danger zone; and to measure the distance between the staff and each device, to determine whether the staff has operating authority within the set distance; and to Send control instruction to described Zigbee coordinator 3, when enabling signal occurs, Zigbee coordinator 3 is used for sending alarm signal to buzzer 4.
如图2所示,Zigbee标签1由进入变电站工作人员随身携带,Zigbee标签1中已录入该工作人员的身份信息和该工作人员有权限设备的ID信息,该信息传送到远程监控中心5后,远程监控中心5会判断该工作人员是值班人员、维修人员、工程师、或其他人员,从而确定该工作人员对哪些设备具有相应的人员操作权限,将此信息存储在计算机中。 As shown in Figure 2, the Zigbee tag 1 is carried by the staff entering the substation, and the identity information of the staff and the ID information of the authorized equipment of the staff have been entered in the Zigbee tag 1. After the information is transmitted to the remote monitoring center 5, The remote monitoring center 5 can determine whether the staff member is on duty, maintenance personnel, engineer, or other personnel, so as to determine which equipment the staff member has corresponding personnel operation authority, and store this information in the computer.
每一Zigbee子节点2安装在对应的设备上,Zigbee子节中录入有该设备的ID信息,同时通过传感器采集各设备的状态参数,并与Zigbee协调器3通信,向其发送ID信息与所采集的状态参数。 Each Zigbee sub-node 2 is installed on the corresponding device, and the ID information of the device is entered in the Zigbee sub-section. At the same time, the state parameters of each device are collected through the sensor, and communicate with the Zigbee coordinator 3, and send the ID information to it. Collected state parameters.
Zigbee协调器3节点分布安装在变电站四周,在变电站四周布置四个Zigbee协调器3,与工作人员所携带Zigbee标签1和各设备上Zigbee子节点2进行数据通信,获取Zigbee标签1和Zigbee子节点2发送的信息及通信的信号强度 (RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indicator)数值,再通过GPRS网络发送到远程监控中心5,通过四点定位法计算分析其位置信息,从而对其进行定位,并将所采集数据存储在计算机中。 Zigbee coordinator 3 nodes are distributed and installed around the substation, and four Zigbee coordinators 3 are arranged around the substation to communicate with Zigbee tags 1 carried by the staff and Zigbee child nodes 2 on each device to obtain Zigbee tags 1 and Zigbee child nodes 2 The information sent and the value of the signal strength of the communication (RSSI, Received Signal Strength Indicator) are sent to the remote monitoring center 5 through the GPRS network, and the location information is calculated and analyzed by the four-point positioning method, so as to locate it and send all The collected data is stored in the computer.
Zigbee协调器3连接了蜂鸣器4,能够在接收到报警信息之后使能报警器,提醒工作人员。GPRS模块11将Zigbee协调器3所接收到的数据传输到远程监控中心5,同时将监控中心的指令返回给Zigbee协调器3,如果有返回使能信号,则使能与Zigbee协调器3连接的蜂鸣器4进行报警。远程监控中心5接收GPRS模块11所传递的工作人员位置信息,对该工作人员定位,分析判断该工作人员是否处于危险区,如果处于危险区则发送警告信息使能蜂鸣器4报警,提醒工作人员已到达危险区。同时接收各设备上Zigbee子节点2发出的信息,对设备进行定位,采集设备状态参数,计算分析设备与工作人员的距离,若小于设定距离,再判断该工作人员是否具有此设备的人员操作权限,如果没有,则发送警告信息使能蜂鸣器4报警,提醒该工作人员不能靠近该设备或不能对其进行维修。 The Zigbee coordinator 3 is connected with the buzzer 4, and can enable the alarm after receiving the alarm information to remind the staff. The GPRS module 11 transmits the data received by the Zigbee coordinator 3 to the remote monitoring center 5, and returns the instruction of the monitoring center to the Zigbee coordinator 3, if there is a return enabling signal, then enable the connection with the Zigbee coordinator 3 Buzzer 4 reports to the police. The remote monitoring center 5 receives the staff position information delivered by the GPRS module 11, locates the staff, analyzes and judges whether the staff is in a danger zone, and if in a danger zone, sends a warning message to enable the buzzer 4 to report to the police and remind the work Personnel have reached the danger zone. At the same time, receive the information sent by Zigbee sub-node 2 on each device, locate the device, collect device status parameters, calculate and analyze the distance between the device and the staff, if it is less than the set distance, then judge whether the staff has the personnel operation of this device Permission, if not, then send a warning message to enable the buzzer 4 to report to the police, reminding the staff that they can't approach the equipment or can't maintain it.
实施例2:如图6所示,一种变电站人员安全监控方法,它包括以下步骤。 Embodiment 2: As shown in FIG. 6 , a method for monitoring the safety of substation personnel includes the following steps.
S01:安装各模块部件。 S01: Install each module component.
S02:将对应工作人员的身份信息以及该工作人员有操作权限设备的ID信息存入对应的Zigbee标签1中;以及将每一设备的ID信息存入与设备对应的Zigbee子节点2中。 S02: Store the identity information of the corresponding staff and the ID information of the equipment that the staff has operation authority into the corresponding Zigbee tag 1; and store the ID information of each equipment in the Zigbee child node 2 corresponding to the equipment.
首先,变电站每一个设备都设置有自己的ID,并将ID信息存储在该设备上的Zigbee子节点2中。进变电站的工作人员都持有自己的Zigbee标签1,该Zigbee标签1中录入有该工作人员的身份信息和与其对应设备的人员操作权限即该工作人员有操作权限设备的ID。 First, each device in the substation has its own ID, and the ID information is stored in the Zigbee child node 2 on the device. The staff who enter the substation all have their own Zigbee tags 1, and the Zigbee tags 1 are entered with the identity information of the staff and the personnel operation authority of the corresponding equipment, that is, the ID of the equipment that the staff has operation authority.
S03:利用Zigbee子节点2的传感器模块10采集与之对应的设备的状态参数。 S03: Using the sensor module 10 of the Zigbee child node 2 to collect the state parameters of the corresponding equipment.
S04:利用Zigbee子节点2将与之对应设备的ID信息、设备的状态参数传送至Zigbee协调器3。 S04: Use the Zigbee child node 2 to transmit the ID information of the corresponding device and the state parameters of the device to the Zigbee coordinator 3 .
S05:利用Zigbee协调器3接收所述ZigBee子节点2传送至的信息数据,并获取与ZigBee子节点2之间通信的接收信号强度值(RSSI),将上述接收或获取的信息传送至远程监控中心5。 S05: Use the Zigbee coordinator 3 to receive the information data transmitted by the ZigBee child node 2, and obtain the received signal strength value (RSSI) of the communication with the ZigBee child node 2, and transmit the above received or acquired information to the remote monitoring Center 5.
S06:远程监控中心5对每一设备进行定位。 S06: The remote monitoring center 5 locates each device.
远程监控中心5便可据此信息根据四点定位法计算出每个具体设备在变电站中的位置并存储该设备的状态参数。 Based on this information, the remote monitoring center 5 can calculate the position of each specific device in the substation according to the four-point positioning method and store the state parameters of the device.
S07:当携带对应所述Zigbee标签1的工作人员进入监控区域时,所述Zigbee标签1将Zigbee标签1中的所存信息数据发送至所述Zigbee协调器3。 S07: When the staff carrying the corresponding Zigbee tag 1 enters the monitoring area, the Zigbee tag 1 sends the information data stored in the Zigbee tag 1 to the Zigbee coordinator 3 .
工作人员进入变电站后,随身携带的Zigbee标签1会按设定的时间间隔(在此我们假定每隔0.2秒)向Zigbee协调器3发送该工作人员具有权限的设备ID信息。 After the worker enters the substation, the Zigbee tag 1 carried with him will send the device ID information that the worker has permission to the Zigbee coordinator 3 at a set time interval (here we assume every 0.2 seconds).
S08: Zigbee协调器3接收所述ZigBee标签1传送至的信息数据,并获取与ZigBee标签1之间通信的接收信号强度值(RSSI),将上述接收或获取的信息传送至远程监控中心5。 S08: The Zigbee coordinator 3 receives the information data transmitted by the ZigBee tag 1, and obtains the received signal strength value (RSSI) of the communication with the ZigBee tag 1, and transmits the received or obtained information to the remote monitoring center 5.
Zigbee协调器3将此信息通过GPRS网络,传送给远程监控中心5。 Zigbee coordinator 3 transmits this information to remote monitoring center 5 through GPRS network.
S09:所述远程监控中心5对工作人员进行定位,以检测工作人员的实时位置,并判断工作人员是否在安全状态;以及发出相应的信号指令。 S09: The remote monitoring center 5 locates the staff to detect the real-time position of the staff, and judges whether the staff is in a safe state; and sends out corresponding signal instructions.
如图7所示,所述步骤S09包括以下步骤。 As shown in FIG. 7, the step S09 includes the following steps.
S091:远程监控中心5通过四点定位法对工作人员进行实时定位。 S091: The remote monitoring center 5 locates the staff in real time through the four-point positioning method.
远程监控中心5可根据传送过来信息的信号强度(RSSI)值通过四点定位法计算出该工作人员在变电站中的具体位置,还可对其进行定位追踪。 The remote monitoring center 5 can calculate the specific location of the worker in the substation through the four-point positioning method according to the signal strength (RSSI) value of the transmitted information, and can also perform location tracking.
S092:远程监控中心5判断工作人员是否在安全区域;若在安全区域,则返回步骤S091;若不在安全区域,则进入步骤S093。 S092: The remote monitoring center 5 determines whether the staff is in the safe area; if in the safe area, return to step S091; if not in the safe area, then enter step S093.
S093:远程监控中心5向Zigbee协调器3发出警报信号,Zigbee协调器3接收到警报指令使能信号后,接通蜂鸣器4发出警报。 S093: The remote monitoring center 5 sends an alarm signal to the Zigbee coordinator 3, and the Zigbee coordinator 3 turns on the buzzer 4 to issue an alarm after receiving the alarm instruction enabling signal.
判断出该工作人员是否进入危险区,若进入危险区,监控中心通过GPRS网络向下发出使能信号使能与Zigbee协调器3连接的蜂鸣器4,蜂鸣器4发出警报(可设置警报声响2秒),提醒工作人员进入危险区,以防止发生安全事故。 Judging whether the staff member enters the dangerous area, if entering the dangerous area, the monitoring center sends an enabling signal downwards through the GPRS network to enable the buzzer 4 connected to the Zigbee coordinator 3, and the buzzer 4 sends an alarm (the alarm can be set Sound for 2 seconds) to remind the staff to enter the danger zone to prevent safety accidents.
S10:远程监控中心5对工作人员的操作权限进行判断,并作出相应的信号指令。 S10: The remote monitoring center 5 judges the operating authority of the staff, and makes corresponding signal instructions.
如图8所示,所述步骤S10包括以下步骤。 As shown in Fig. 8, the step S10 includes the following steps.
S101:当工作人员靠近一设备时,远程监控中心5测算工作人员与设备之间的距离。 S101: When a staff member approaches a piece of equipment, the remote monitoring center 5 measures the distance between the staff member and the equipment.
当工作人员靠近某个设备时,远程监控中心5会根据该设备和工作人员的位置信息分析计算出工作人员和设备之间的距离。 When the staff is close to a certain equipment, the remote monitoring center 5 can analyze and calculate the distance between the staff and the equipment according to the location information of the equipment and the staff.
S102:远程监控中心5对工作人员与设备的距离进行判断,若距离大于设定的距离值时,则返回步骤S101;若距离小于设定的距离值时,则进入步骤S103。 S102: The remote monitoring center 5 judges the distance between the staff and the equipment, if the distance is greater than the set distance value, then return to step S101; if the distance is smaller than the set distance value, then enter step S103.
S103:远程监控中心5对工作人员所靠近的设备的所具有的操作权限进行判断,若工作人员对所靠近的设备具有操作权限,则返回步骤S101;若工作人员对所靠近的设备不具有操作权限,则进入步骤S104。 S103: The remote monitoring center 5 judges the operation authority of the equipment approached by the staff, if the staff has the operation authority to the equipment approached, then return to step S101; if the staff does not have the operation authority to the equipment approached permission, go to step S104.
若有权限,则继续监测接收工作人员所靠近的设备ID信息和其距离。 If authorized, continue to monitor the device ID information and distance of the receiving staff.
S104:远程监控中心5向Zigbee协调器3所述发出警报信号, Zigbee协调器3接收到警报指令使能信号后,接通蜂鸣器4发出警报。 S104: The remote monitoring center 5 sends an alarm signal to the Zigbee coordinator 3, and after the Zigbee coordinator 3 receives the alarm command enabling signal, it turns on the buzzer 4 and sends out an alarm.
当此距离小于一定值(在此我们假定为0.5米)时,远程监控中心5会根据该工作人员Zigbee标签1中录入的人员操作权限信息即设备ID和该设备ID进行对比,若该工作人员对此设备无操作权限,则监控中心会通过GPRS网络向下发出使能信号使能蜂鸣器4,蜂鸣器4发出报警(可设置警报声响2秒),提醒该工作人员对此设备无操作权限,不要靠近或对其进行打开、维修等操作。 When this distance is less than a certain value (here we assume it is 0.5 meters), the remote monitoring center 5 will compare the device ID with the device ID according to the personnel operation authority information entered in the Zigbee tag 1 of the staff member. If there is no operation authority for this device, the monitoring center will send an enable signal through the GPRS network to enable the buzzer 4, and the buzzer 4 will send out an alarm (the alarm sound can be set for 2 seconds), reminding the staff that there is no access to this device. Do not approach or perform operations such as opening or repairing it.
应当指出,对于经充分说明的本发明来说,还可具有多种变换及改型的实施方案,并不局限于上述实施方式的具体实施例。上述实施例仅仅作为本发明的说明,而不是对本发明的限制。总之,本发明的保护范围应包括那些对于本领域普通技术人员来说显而易见的变换或替代以及改型。 It should be noted that the invention, which has been fully described, is also capable of many alternative and modified embodiments, and is not limited to the specific examples of the above-described embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments are only used as illustrations of the present invention, rather than limiting the present invention. In a word, the protection scope of the present invention shall include those transformations, substitutions and modifications obvious to those skilled in the art.
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Application publication date: 20150610 |