CN1046807C - Structured keyboard and optional Chinese character input method - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a novel and unique information keyboard for the identification of Chinese characters and a Chinese character input method. A special structured character identification keyboard formed according to structures of Chinese characters and information identification elements is adopted, and the Chinese characters do not need to be coded by people. Elements can be selected as long as the identification information of characters and phrases is optionally thought according to the thinking during character and phrase identification, and the input of the Chinese characters can be rapidly realized. The present invention has the advantages of easy learning, easy use, high efficiency, rapidness, specification and no need of memorization, is an ideal input tool for unprofessional character input people, and is suitable for computers, learning machines, electronic dictionaries, multifunctional phones, etc.

Description

Structuring identification Chinese character information dish and random Chinese character input method

The invention belongs to the input tool and the method for computing machine or out of Memory treatment facility.

Chinese character is the general literary composition kind of 1/4th populations in the world, and along with the swift and violent expansion of computer utility, input method of Chinese character more and more is subjected to people and pays close attention to.

Existing Chinese character input method mainly adopts the method for encode Chinese characters for computer.Along with popularizing of microcomputer, these methods have exposed many problems.The part font or the phoneme of symbology Chinese character are used in encode Chinese characters for computer exactly, these symbols are arranged in a stringly by certain rule (structure, order, quantity etc.) again, are used for representing a Chinese character.The difference of symbolic representation method and queueing discipline has just formed various coding and input method.The inherent defect of encode Chinese characters for computer is, in order to distinguish different Chinese characters, particularly close Chinese character has produced the singularity of symbolic representation, and this must cause following problem: 1. coding rule need be memorize mechanicallyd.The rule of divining by means of characters of font code, the brevity code symbol of phonetic, the set form of coding, and the Map Key position etc. of coding all will be kept firmly in mind.2. violate Chinese-character canonical.The brevity code of phonetic has caused ambiguity to phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters, and the font of font code splits the composition standard of much all having run counter to Chinese character.As tearing open " no " word to " one " and " little " word etc.3. the coding input has destroyed the normal thinking when people write, and increases thinking and transforms the saltus step process, brings mental burden to the people.Obviously, the coding input has only by to full-time typing staff training, just can reach the high efficiency that it has.And for professionals such as vast engineering technical personnel, government functionary, writers, they are difficult to study and use the input method that need memorize mechanically, for students in middle and primary schools, coding input is nonstandard divines by means of characters and spells, must make them from forming non-standard for a short time and read and use the bad habit of word, this is very harmful to correct grasp Chinese language knowledge.Above shortcoming has restricted the penetration and promotion of coding and input method.

A kind of Chinese character input method can be arranged, and it need not encoded, i.e. standard, and easy as writing, speaking again, the people of every knowledge Chinese character need not learn, all can use at a glance?

A kind of particular structure identification Chinese character information dish and input method that the present invention creates in order to overcome the above problems just.This method is the thought process according to people's character learning, speech, a kind of Chinese character input method of utilizing artificial intelligence technology to create.This input method has thoroughly been abandoned coding, is a kind of non-coded input method.It is integrated people and computing machine, realizes input by the identification to Chinese character and speech.This method need memorize not mechanicallyd coding rule, and required knowledge is the literal knowledge of the standard learned of primary school, and input process meets the thought process of people's character learning, speech, one-handed performance during input, and as writing, input speed is quick.Utilize this method, promptly can import Chinese character, write the literary composition account, also can teach pupil's knowledge word.

A distinguishing feature of the present invention is a structuring identification Chinese character information dish, is called for short structuring character learning dish, sees Fig. 1.The information of people's character learning has 28 kinds of strokes, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and arrangement architectures of Chinese character, the phoneme initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of word.The present invention utilizes the font structure knowledge of block character, phonetic initial consonant, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable list structure knowledge, and stroke structure knowledge, the identifying information of Chinese character scientifically is arranged in a character learning dish, if a people has the Chinese knowledge of primary school, under the situation that does not increase memory, just can in structuring character learning dish, find each identifying information element of literal easily.

Structuring character learning dish has following characteristics: the center of dish is a square region, represent the box structure of Chinese character, the commonly used radical of Chinese character is arranged in these regional upper and lower, left and right, upper left, lower-left, upper right, eight orientation, bottom right with its orientation that often appears at block character, therefore need not remember.As: gold, wood, Rui, fire, soil, day, month, stone, the mountain, and king, Chi, Ren, Xin, mouthful, Yan, Rolling, order, ear, foot, the general normal left side that appears at the man, so come its left side, Fu, bird, Dao, page or leaf, power, good, the general normal the right that appears at Chinese character of The-Fan, so come its right, Xiangxi, the heart, the woman, shellfish, towel, ware, pig comes its bottom, Tou, Http, Lv, Dian, door comes above it, Epileptic and extensively come its upper left corner, gentle its upper right corner that comes of dagger-axe, Chuo and walk to come its lower left corner, the lower right corner in zone is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries mouth in the closed Chinese-character lower right corner etc.The right of structuring character learning dish is a speech region, according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, initial consonant is lined up three row successively, with the Y that will add before the no initial consonant simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, the W that will add before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, and be to get rid of to obscure, added syllable-dividing mark before the syllable of a, o, e beginning ' treat with initial consonant, come the left side of speech region, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is also lined up three row on the right of speech region successively.The left side of structuring character learning dish is the stroke district, lines up 10 row according to structural group composition 10 classes of stroke, is representative with the stroke on the right.The non-common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries window of one row can be arranged between stroke district and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used district, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the window change with the stroke of input, can obtain any one radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character thus.

Another distinguishing feature of the present invention is: the square region of structuring character learning disk center is also referred to as the message exchange zone.The present invention is integrated people and computer, common identification and the affirmation that realizes Chinese character, speech, this combination can both be maximized favourable factors and minimized unfavourable ones people and computer, people's thinking ability is strong, dying is provided the various identifying informations of word, speech by the people, computer is good at memory most, and fast operation, so by computer search, speech and react, the reaction of computer just is apparent in the message exchange zone.There are block, association block and speech district in the message exchange zone, sees Fig. 1.For the information element of choosing, all Chinese characters that appears at the block must contain this element.The Chinese character of association in the block is according to Chinese language knowledge, the usable range of word, the context relation of word, group speech rule etc. occurs, it is in order to accelerate affirmation speed, brain comprehensive the result of Chinese language knowledge.After not having input characters or having imported punctuation mark, this district manifests Chinese character according to everyday character knowledge and manuscript knowledge.After input characters, if do not select the identifying information of next literal, based on context this district concerns and organizes the speech rule knowledge and manifest Chinese character.After having selected the Word message element, the literal that this district occurs also must comprise selected information.Obviously, the Chinese character regular meeting of desire affirmation is than this district that appears at of morning.The situation that speech appears in the speech district is that behind Chinese character of input, all the other Chinese characters with the speech more than three words of this Chinese character beginning appear in the speech district.In case selected information element, the speech district is just removed automatically, and after having selected two initial consonants, the speech district begins to manifest and comprises the speech that selects information element.

Another distinguishing feature of the present invention is: the randomness of word and speech input process.The input process of single Chinese character is: the initial consonant that any unordered selection Chinese character is comprised, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and according to the stroke element of the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, till this word appears in block, message exchange zone, select to confirm this Chinese character in the block, this Chinese character is input text just.The input process of speech is: the initial consonant element of selecting Chinese character in the speech successively, after each Chinese character initial consonant, can select other identifying information element of current Chinese character arbitrarily disorderly, as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke etc., the speech that will import appears up to message exchange zone speech district, select to confirm it, this speech just enters text.

The present invention realizes the randomness of word and speech input process by block diagram shown in Figure 2.At first remove candidate collection, word set and initial consonant number.When done selection operation in random character learning dish after, computer can judge that the message exchange zone still is identifying information element district.If the identifying information element, computer can be discerned the element of choosing, and shows the Chinese Character Set that comprises this element.At this moment, computer need be made the input word or the judgement of speech, all imported two initial consonants and unselected word regard as the speech input.For the word input, computer is according to Chinese language knowledge, and the Chinese Character Set of current information element and original candidate Chinese character collection are entered a judgement, and obtain new candidate Chinese character collection.For the speech input, computer is according to Chinese language knowledge, and the Chinese Character Set of current information element and original candidate's word set are entered a judgement, and obtain new candidate's word set.If selection operation is to the message exchange window, computer can be confirmed Chinese character or the speech of choosing and send into text.

As can be seen from Figure 2, computer only have the pass with the identity information element that Chinese character comprises, and irrelevant with the precedence of its selection information, so the input Chinese character is random, for speech, except initial consonant, the selection of other all information also is random.

Another distinguishing feature of the present invention is: structuring character learning dish is to be apparent on the screen with image.Computer manifests the image of Fig. 1 on screen, when input word, speech, the computer expert crosses the information element in the light pen point image dish of configuration or realizes selection operation by slide-mouse rolling mouse and button or by finger touch.Certainly, for different requirements and occasion, as long as its arrangement of elements structure is the same with Fig. 1, structuring character learning dish also can be a dish that is defined on the digitizer, selects with single-minded pen, also can make mechanical keyboard, selects by keystroke.

In sum, structuring character learning dish and input method make word, the input process of speech meets people's thought process fully, people see a Chinese character or speech, what expect is the initial consonant or the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of word sound, the radical of font, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke, the order of strokes observed in calligraphy, the font structure, get used to putting or writing with pen, the present invention selects above identifying information easily with " pen ", whole process is sent out with people's idea fully, no matter be a Chinese character or a speech, the capital has some kinds of methods to obtain, this has greatly reduced entry personnel's mental burden, need not remember what coding rule of the back of the body, therefore be particularly suitable for amateur typing personnel and use that especially the elderly uses.Because the present invention does not have off the beaten track fighting recklessly to tear Chinese character firmly open, used Chinese Character Recognition information element is Chinese, the knowledge of Chinese characters of standard entirely, does not have fork meaning or ambiguity, uses so also be suitable for students in middle and primary schools especially.This input method helps student's learning Chinese characters and Chinese language knowledge very much.

Description of drawings is as follows:

Fig. 1 is structuring character learning dish figure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is that the present invention realizes the arbitrarily FB(flow block) of input.

Be one embodiment of the present of invention below, be called " arbitrarily authoring system "-SYXZ.The screen of this system is a text area in the first half of screen as shown in Figure 3, comprises the text display district, as the part of manuscript paper, and the text function control zone.The latter half at screen is a structuring character learning dish.This system can use on the computing machine that pen-based input device, mouse or touch panel device are arranged.This computing machine of sentencing pen device is the example explanation.

The input process of a common Chinese character is, with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries or the stroke (according to the order of strokes observed in calligraphy) that the initial consonant of pen point Chinese character or simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, Chinese character comprise, observed information exchange area block, if the input Chinese character is arranged, and some input Chinese character, then this Chinese character enters text.If do not import Chinese character, continue the out of Memory of some Chinese character, till the input Chinese character occurring.Radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in the non-common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of the some district are the same with the effect of radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used.Can look for the Chinese character of desire input with the method for page turning,, just it can be clicked and entered text area as long as in message exchange window block, the Chinese character that will import is arranged.Do not stipulate in proper order during point Chinese character information element, expect earlier what just orders anything.

Any one word all has various input.Be that example is introduced its input process now with " capital " word.

The identifying information of " capital " word has:

1. Pinyin information: " j, ing ".

2. stroke information: " Dian,, Shu, ,, Shu, Pie, ".

3. radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries information: " Tou, mouth, little ".

4. Chinese language knowledge and use information: can appear at the optional position of article, word is frequently higher.North, south are above arranged

" capital " word can be imported with the method for selecting (back claims to point out or point) following arbitrary group of identifying information:

" Tou, mouth ... "

" Dian,, Shu, ... "

" mouth, Tou ... "

" Dian,, mouth ";

" j, mouth ... "

" j, Tou ... "

" mouth, j ... "

" Tou, j ... "

“ing、j、…”；

" ing, Tou ... "

" ing, mouth ... "

During information above every kind of method is pointed out, " capital " word has appeared in the block, at this moment, as long as select " capital " word, the current location that " capital " word will input text.Certainly, every kind of method can also continue other information of not putting of point " capital " word.

If the Chinese character of input is " north " word or " south " word before input " capital " word, the input of " capital " word is simpler and more direct, only needs point

“J”；

“ing”；

" Tou ";

" mouth ";

" Dian ";

" capital " word will appear in the association block, at this moment, only needs point " capital " word, can realize its input.

As can be seen, the input method of " capital " word is a lot, only need optionally expect any just a kind of with that.A general word only need be put under the 1-2, just can realize its input, and is very free and relaxed.

The input process of speech is, puts the initial consonant of the Chinese character in the speech successively, can put other identifying information of current Chinese character after each Chinese character initial consonant arbitrarily, as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke etc., until the speech that the appearance of speech district will be imported, select it, this speech is input text just.We call this input method the conventional input method of speech.

Any one speech also all has many kinds of input methods, is the input process of example declarer with " lullaby " this speech below.

The following any one group of identifying information of point can be realized the routine input of " lullaby ".

“c、m、q、…”；

" c, Ren, m, order ... "

" c, mountain, m ... "

" c, u, m, order ... "

" c, Cui, m ... "

“c、m、an、…”；

" c, m, order, an ... "

" c, Ren, u, m ... "

" c, Pie, m, order ... "

For three words with more than triliteral speech, also have another kind of input method, be called the prefix input method.The input process of prefix input method is, with the lead-in of individual character input method input speech, at this moment the above remaining word of speech except that lead-in of three words just can appear at the speech district of window, selects it earlier, and this speech is input text just.Two words generally not in this way, if adopt, its second word all can appear in the association block of window usually, realizes input equally.

In the conventional input method of speech, the speech that three words are above, the initial consonant of generally pointing out word can obtain, and to account for great two words of share in speech, because the identifying information that initial consonant provides is few, often will uses the out of Memory of each word, but can arbitrarily select for use.

During the input speech, adopt conventional input method still is the prefix input method actually, also very random.Order the initial consonant of first word when you after, possible lead-in appears in the block, if at this moment you have selected it, just this word has entered text, simultaneously, the speech district occurs immediately with the various speech headed by this word, and you can use prefix input method input speech.If you do not select lead-in, but the initial consonant of second word of continuation point, just entered the conventional input method of speech naturally.

Still with the example that is input as of " lullaby ".

If with " c, Cui, m ... " input " lullaby ", after having put " c " and " Cui ", " urging " word occurs, if at this moment select " urging " word input text, can occur " it is bent to sleep " in the speech district immediately, select it can realize the prefix input of " lullaby ".If choosing " urging " word input text after having put " m ", is not imported just entered the routine of speech naturally.

There is very strong editting function in this system, by the function choosing-item in text function district, can realize reading or depositing of text, can be by text move up and down the observation text, can in text, insert, revise, delete literal, can move or duplicate a part of content of text etc.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of structuring identification Chinese character information dish, the arrangement of Chinese Character Recognition information element is the architectural feature when organizing word according to it in it is characterized in that coiling, the square region that an expression Chinese character is arranged at the center of dish, the radical of Chinese character often appears at orientation in the Chinese character with it, be arranged in respectively square region on, down, a left side, right, upper left, the lower-left, upper right, eight orientation, bottom right, as: gold, wood, Rui, fire, soil, day, month, stone, the mountain, and king, Chi, Ren, Xin, mouthful, Yan, Rolling, order, ear, foot, the general normal left side that appears at Chinese character, so come the left side, Fu, bird, Dao, page or leaf, power, good, the general normal the right that appears at Chinese character of The-Fan, so come the right, Xiangxi, the heart, the woman, shellfish, towel, ware, pig comes bottom, Tou, Http, Lv, Zhu, inspire confidence in, above door comes, Epileptic and extensively come the upper left corner, the gentle upper right corner that comes of dagger-axe, Chuo and walk to come the lower left corner, the lower right corner in zone is the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries mouth in the closed Chinese-character lower right corner etc.; The right of structuring identification Chinese character information dish is a speech region, according to the Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, initial consonant is lined up three row successively, with the Y that will add before the no initial consonant simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable i, to add W before the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable u, and before the syllable of a, o, e beginning added syllable-dividing mark ' treat with initial consonant, come the left side of speech region, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is also lined up three row on the right of speech region successively; The left side of structuring character learning dish is the stroke district, and 28 kinds of strokes of Chinese character are lined up 10 row according to structural group composition 10 classes, and the stroke on the right of every row is representative; The non-common radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of one row district can be arranged between stroke district and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries commonly used district, and the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in this district change with the stroke of selecting, and can obtain any one radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries of Chinese character thus; The square region of disk center is also referred to as the message exchange district, when the identifying information element in the selective pan, the Chinese character and the speech that comprise these information just can appear at the message exchange district, and people, machine are realized the recognition and verification of needed word and speech jointly at this by exchange message.

2, structuring identification Chinese character information dish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described identification Chinese character information dish is an image dish that is apparent on the screen, this dish also can be a dish that is defined on the digitizer, or a mechanical keyboard.

3, a kind of Chinese character input method of using structuring identification Chinese character information dish as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that in structuring identification Chinese character information dish, selecting the desire input identifying information element that Chinese character comprised arbitrarily, this word appears in the message exchange district, select then to confirm it, this Chinese character is input text just; Select the Chinese character initial consonant element of desire input speech successively, after each Chinese character initial consonant, can at random select other identifying information element of current Chinese character,, this speech in the message exchange district, occur as simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, stroke, select then to confirm it, this speech is input text just.

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