CN104673359B - 一种酚醛胺树脂类破乳剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种酚醛胺树脂类破乳剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN104673359B CN104673359B CN201510071398.2A CN201510071398A CN104673359B CN 104673359 B CN104673359 B CN 104673359B CN 201510071398 A CN201510071398 A CN 201510071398A CN 104673359 B CN104673359 B CN 104673359B
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- phenolic aldehyde
- demulsifier
- resinae
- polyreaction
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- -1 phenolic aldehyde amine Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 56
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylhexan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)OCC1CO1 JECYNCQXXKQDJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940031098 ethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000009671 shengli Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011206 ternary composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
Abstract
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CN105885029B (zh) * | 2016-05-07 | 2018-04-17 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | 一种基于醇胺改性酚醛树脂的聚醚破乳剂及其合成方法 |
CN106700059B (zh) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-10-30 | 滨州市丰泰技术开发有限公司 | 一种低温破乳剂的制备方法及由该方法制备的低温破乳剂 |
CN109679681A (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种低温用原油破乳剂 |
CN115433352B (zh) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-06-23 | 胜利油田胜利化工有限责任公司 | 一种改性多胺破乳剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN117384667A (zh) * | 2023-10-25 | 2024-01-12 | 胜利油田胜利化工有限责任公司 | 一种用于联合站沉降罐原油深度脱水的破乳剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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CN102993434B (zh) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-10-22 | 山东大学 | 一种原油快速破乳剂的制备方法 |
CN103626987B (zh) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-10-21 | 山东大学 | 一种用于聚合物驱采出液破乳剂的制备方法 |
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Inventor after: Zhou Jiancheng Inventor after: Xiong Guohui Inventor after: Mu Shengyi Inventor after: Yue Zhentao Inventor after: Wang Ying Inventor after: Ding Dawei Inventor after: Zhang Xiaoxiao Inventor after: Liu Chenglong Inventor before: Cui Lili Inventor before: Zhou Jiancheng Inventor before: Xiong Guohui Inventor before: Mu Shengyi Inventor before: Yue Zhentao Inventor before: Wang Ying Inventor before: Ding Dawei |
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