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CN104670058B - A kind of the small of the back Pneumatic support device and automotive seat - Google Patents

A kind of the small of the back Pneumatic support device and automotive seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104670058B
CN104670058B CN201510092651.2A CN201510092651A CN104670058B CN 104670058 B CN104670058 B CN 104670058B CN 201510092651 A CN201510092651 A CN 201510092651A CN 104670058 B CN104670058 B CN 104670058B
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support device
seat
support
pneumatic support
airbag
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CN104670058A (en
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张海涛
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Anwen Technology Group Co ltd
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Langfang City Jinseshiguang Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/64Back-rests or cushions
    • B60N2/66Lumbar supports

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of the small of the back Pneumatic support device, for being arranged between the support spring support of backrest and backrest foam pad, including positive flexibility shutter, air bag and supporting back board are shored;Positive flexibility shutter is arranged to be shored between air bag and backrest foam pad;Supporting back board is arranged at shores between air bag and support spring support;Air bag is shored to be arranged between supporting back board and positive flexibility shutter.The present invention changes the phenomenon that original air bag is easy to be absorbed in the backrest foam pad rear portion of elastically deformable.So that originally lofty air bag top pressure on positive flexibility shutter, then through positive flexibility shutter top pressure at backrest foam pad rear portion, it is to avoid the phenomenon of not enough smooth-going occurs in the seat of backrest.For the pneumatic back-supported adjusting means for shoring air bag of the multi-stage gasbag of larger seat support stroke, its seat shores effect will play obvious ride comfort change.The invention also discloses a kind of automotive seat.

Description

一种腰背部气动支撑装置及汽车座椅Pneumatic support device for lumbar back and car seat

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及汽车座椅技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种腰背部气动支撑装置及汽车座椅。The invention relates to the technical field of car seats, and more specifically, relates to a low back pneumatic support device and a car seat.

背景技术Background technique

随着车辆交通领域的科技发展,人们对于车辆乘坐舒适性的要求越来越高。一种座椅的腰背部支撑技术也应运而生,并逐步应用于中高端乘用车辆领域。With the development of science and technology in the field of vehicle transportation, people have higher and higher requirements for vehicle ride comfort. A lumbar back support technology for seats also emerged as the times require, and has been gradually applied to the field of mid-to-high-end passenger vehicles.

以往,此类座椅腰托支撑技术通常使用机械支撑和气动支撑两种技术形态。气动支撑是采用微型的气泵作为动力源将空气经过相关控制阀体,吹入置于座椅靠背发泡垫后部的顶撑气囊体内,通过气囊体的充放气,实现靠背座椅椅面的局部凸起或平伏,进而实现对人体的腰背部支撑作用。In the past, this type of seat lumbar support technology usually used two technical forms of mechanical support and pneumatic support. Pneumatic support uses a miniature air pump as the power source to blow air through the relevant control valve body and into the top support air bag placed at the back of the foam cushion of the seat back. The local bulge or flatten, and then achieve the role of supporting the human body's lower back.

此类座椅顶撑气囊产品的一个简单应用,就是将一个顶撑气囊,布置在靠背支撑簧架与靠背发泡垫之间的塑料支撑背板之上。当顶撑气囊被气泵充气时,顶撑气囊被充气而产生凸起行程,进而将靠背发泡垫向前顶起,进而使得靠背椅面前方发生凸起。A simple application of this type of seat top support airbag product is to arrange a top support airbag on the plastic support backboard between the backrest support spring frame and the backrest foam cushion. When the support airbag is inflated by the air pump, the support airbag is inflated to produce a convex stroke, and then the backrest foam cushion is pushed forward, thereby causing the front of the backrest to bulge.

然而,凸起的顶撑气囊在向椅面前方顶起的同时,顶撑气囊会顶压在靠背发泡垫上,并在一定程度上易于陷入相对较软的靠背发泡垫的后部。当靠背发泡垫的垫体厚度偏薄时,其造成的结果是,各个顶撑气囊充气后,被充气的顶撑气囊顶压面使得座椅靠背椅面出现不够平顺,乘员腰部有突兀感现象,容易引起座椅使用者的不满。这种突兀的不平顺现象,对于采用较大椅面支撑行程的多级气囊的顶撑气囊的气动背部支撑调节装置来说尤其明显。However, when the raised top support airbag pushes up towards the front of the seat, the top support airbag will press against the backrest foam cushion, and to a certain extent, it is easy to sink into the rear portion of the relatively soft backrest foam cushion. When the cushion thickness of the backrest foam cushion is relatively thin, the result is that after each top support airbag is inflated, the pressure surface of the inflated top support airbag makes the seat back surface not smooth enough, and the occupant's waist feels abrupt. Phenomenon, it is easy to cause dissatisfaction of seat users. This abrupt uneven phenomenon is particularly obvious for the pneumatic back support adjustment device of the top support air bag of the multi-stage air bag that adopts a larger seat surface support stroke.

因此,如何避免座椅靠背的椅面出现不够平顺的问题,成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to avoid the problem that the seat surface of the seat back is not smooth enough has become a technical problem urgently to be solved by those skilled in the art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种腰背部气动支撑装置及汽车座椅,以避免座椅靠背的椅面出现不够平顺的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a low back pneumatic support device and a car seat, so as to avoid the problem that the seat surface of the seat back is not smooth enough.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种腰背部气动支撑装置,用于设置在座椅靠背的支撑簧架与靠背发泡垫之间,包括正向挠性遮挡板、顶撑气囊和支撑背板;A pneumatic support device for the lower back, which is used to be arranged between the support spring frame of the seat back and the foam cushion of the backrest, including a forward flexible shielding plate, a support airbag and a support backboard;

所述正向挠性遮挡板设置于所述顶撑气囊与所述靠背发泡垫之间;The forward flexible shielding plate is arranged between the top support airbag and the backrest foam cushion;

所述支撑背板设置于所述顶撑气囊与所述支撑簧架之间;The supporting backboard is arranged between the supporting airbag and the supporting spring frame;

所述顶撑气囊设置于所述支撑背板与所述正向挠性遮挡板之间。The supporting airbag is arranged between the supporting backboard and the forward flexible shielding board.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述顶撑气囊为一个或由两个或两个以上的气囊组成的气囊组。Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, the support airbag is one or an airbag group consisting of two or more airbags.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述正向挠性遮挡板为具有挠性可弯曲特征的工程塑料板、尼龙板材、聚酯板材、纤维复合板或不锈钢金属薄板。Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, the forward flexible shielding plate is a flexible and bendable engineering plastic plate, nylon plate, polyester plate, fiber composite plate or stainless steel metal sheet.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述正向挠性遮挡板为一个或分布排列的多个;Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, there is one or a plurality of forward flexible shielding plates arranged in a distributed manner;

所述正向挠性遮挡板为单层板材或两层及两层以上的叠合板材。The forward flexible shielding board is a single-layer board or a laminated board of two or more layers.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述正向挠性遮挡板上开设有若干槽孔。Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, several slots are opened on the forward flexible shielding plate.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述正向挠性遮挡板的至少一侧表面贴覆有柔性覆层。Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, at least one side surface of the forward flexible shielding plate is covered with a flexible coating.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述柔性覆层为织物层、无纺布层或毡垫层。Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, the flexible covering layer is a fabric layer, a non-woven fabric layer or a felt pad layer.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述支撑背板经固定件与所述支撑簧架连接固定,所述固定件为扎固带、挂锁或卡扣。Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, the support backboard is connected and fixed to the support spring frame via a fixing member, and the fixing member is a fastening belt, a padlock or a buckle.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述正向挠性遮挡板通过铆钉、卡子、塑料焊接或挂扣固定在所述支撑背板或支撑簧架上。Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, the forward flexible shielding plate is fixed on the supporting backboard or the supporting spring frame by rivets, clips, plastic welding or buckles.

优选地,在上述腰背部气动支撑装置中,所述正向挠性遮挡板通过胶粘或一体发泡方式固定在所述靠背发泡垫后部。Preferably, in the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, the forward flexible shielding plate is fixed to the rear of the backrest foam cushion by gluing or integral foaming.

一种汽车座椅,包括座椅坐垫和座椅靠背,所述座椅靠背内设置有腰背部气动支撑装置,所述腰背部气动支撑装置为如上任一项所述的腰背部气动支撑装置。A car seat, comprising a seat cushion and a seat back, wherein a low back pneumatic support device is arranged in the seat back, and the low back pneumatic support device is the low back pneumatic support device as described in any one of the above items.

从上述的技术方案可以看出,本发明提供的腰背部气动支撑装置开启顶撑气囊充气工作时,在支撑簧架与靠背发泡垫之间,托载在支撑背板上的顶撑气囊被充气膨胀,充气膨胀的顶撑气囊顶压在正向挠性遮挡板上。被定位固定在支撑簧架的具有可挠性弯曲变形结构特征的正向挠性遮挡板向前凸起,作用在靠背发泡垫的后部并顶起,靠背座椅面套被顶起。当顶撑气囊泄气时,各顶撑气囊被泄气而趋于缩扁,正向挠性遮挡板、靠背发泡垫和座椅面套渐趋恢复平复状态。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solutions that when the pneumatic support device for the waist and back provided by the present invention is inflated when the support airbag is inflated, the support airbag carried on the support backboard is held between the support spring frame and the foam cushion of the backrest. It is inflated and expanded, and the inflated top support air bag is pressed against the forward flexible shielding plate. The positive flexible shielding plate with flexible bending deformation structural characteristics, which is positioned and fixed on the supporting spring frame, protrudes forward, acts on the rear part of the foam cushion of the backrest and is jacked up, and the seat cover of the backrest is jacked up. When the supporting airbags are deflated, each supporting airbag is deflated and tends to be flattened, and the positive flexible shielding plate, the backrest foam pad and the seat cover gradually tend to return to a flat state.

本发明改变了原有充气气囊易于陷入可弹性变形的靠背发泡垫后部的现象。使得原本突兀的充气气囊顶压在正向挠性遮挡板上,再经正向挠性遮挡板顶压在靠背发泡垫后部,避免了座椅靠背的椅面出现不够平顺的现象。对于较大椅面支撑行程的多级气囊的顶撑气囊的气动背部支撑调节装置来说,其椅面顶撑效果将会起到明显的平顺性改观。The invention changes the phenomenon that the original inflatable air bag is easy to fall into the back of the elastically deformable foam cushion of the backrest. The original abrupt inflatable air bag is pressed against the forward flexible baffle plate, and then pressed against the rear of the backrest foam cushion through the forward flexible baffle plate, which avoids the phenomenon that the seat surface of the seat back is not smooth enough. For the pneumatic back support adjustment device of the top support air bag of the multi-stage air bag with a large seat support stroke, the seat support effect will obviously improve the ride comfort.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例提供的座椅靠背的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the seat back that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图2为本发明实施例提供的座椅靠背的侧面局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side partial structure of a seat back provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明另一实施例提供的座椅靠背的侧面局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a side partial structure of a seat back provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明再一实施例提供的座椅靠背的侧面局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side partial structure of a seat back provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的汽车座椅的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a car seat provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明的核心在于提供一种腰背部气动支撑装置及汽车座椅,以避免座椅靠背的椅面出现不够平顺的问题。The core of the present invention is to provide a low back pneumatic support device and a car seat, so as to avoid the problem that the seat surface of the seat back is not smooth enough.

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-图5,图1为本发明实施例提供的座椅靠背的结构框图;图2为本发明实施例提供的座椅靠背的侧面局部结构示意图;图3为本发明另一实施例提供的座椅靠背的侧面局部结构示意图;图4为本发明再一实施例提供的座椅靠背的侧面局部结构示意图;图5为本发明实施例提供的汽车座椅的结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the seat back provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side partial structure of the seat back provided by the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is another embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 is a schematic side view of the partial structure of the seat back provided by another embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of the car seat provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供的腰背部气动支撑装置10,设置在座椅靠背01的支撑簧架02与靠背发泡垫03之间。除此之外,腰背部气动支撑装置10还应具有电磁控制阀12、气泵13、导气管路14、导气接嘴15及外部控制电路(图中未示出),电磁控制阀12、气泵13、导气管路14、导气接嘴15及外部控制电路不涉及本发明的改进点,本文在此不予详述。The low back pneumatic support device 10 provided by the embodiment of the present invention is arranged between the support spring frame 02 of the seat back 01 and the back foam cushion 03 . In addition, the low back pneumatic support device 10 should also have an electromagnetic control valve 12, an air pump 13, an air guide pipeline 14, an air guide nozzle 15 and an external control circuit (not shown in the figure), the electromagnetic control valve 12, the air pump 13. The air guiding pipeline 14, the air guiding nozzle 15 and the external control circuit are not related to the improvements of the present invention, and will not be described in detail herein.

座椅靠背01由支撑簧架02、靠背发泡垫03以及座椅面套04等构成。The seat back 01 is composed of a supporting spring frame 02, a back foam cushion 03, a seat cover 04 and the like.

正向挠性遮挡板20设置于所述顶撑气囊30与所述靠背发泡垫03之间;所述支撑背板11设置于所述顶撑气囊30与所述支撑簧架02之间;所述顶撑气囊30设置于所述支撑背板11与所述正向挠性遮挡板20之间。The forward flexible shielding plate 20 is arranged between the supporting airbag 30 and the backrest foam pad 03; the supporting backboard 11 is arranged between the supporting airbag 30 and the supporting spring frame 02; The supporting airbag 30 is disposed between the supporting backboard 11 and the forward flexible shielding board 20 .

本发明提供的腰背部气动支撑装置开启顶撑气囊30充气工作时(通过气泵13和电磁控制阀12开启充气工作),在支撑簧架02与靠背发泡垫03之间,托载在支撑背板11上的顶撑气囊30被充气膨胀,充气膨胀的顶撑气囊30顶压在正向挠性遮挡板20上。被定位固定在支撑簧架02的具有可挠性弯曲变形结构特征的正向挠性遮挡板20向前凸起,作用在靠背发泡垫03的后部并顶起,靠背座椅面套04被顶起。When the pneumatic support device for the waist and back provided by the present invention opens the top support air bag 30 and inflates it (the air pump 13 and the electromagnetic control valve 12 start the inflation work), between the support spring frame 02 and the backrest foam pad 03, it is supported on the support back The propping airbag 30 on the board 11 is inflated, and the inflated propping airbag 30 presses against the forward flexible shielding plate 20 . The positive flexible shielding plate 20 with flexible bending deformation structural features, which is positioned and fixed on the support spring frame 02, protrudes forward, acts on the rear of the backrest foam cushion 03 and lifts it up, and the backrest seat cover 04 be jacked up.

当顶撑气囊30泄气时,各顶撑气囊30被泄气而趋于缩扁,正向挠性遮挡板20、靠背发泡垫03和座椅面套04渐趋恢复平复状态。When the supporting airbags 30 are deflated, each supporting airbag 30 is deflated and tends to be flattened, and the forward flexible shielding plate 20, the backrest foam pad 03 and the seat cover 04 tend to return to a flat state gradually.

本发明改变了原有充气气囊易于陷入可弹性变形的靠背发泡垫后部的现象。使得原本突兀的充气气囊顶压在正向挠性遮挡板上,再经正向挠性遮挡板顶压在靠背发泡垫后部,避免了座椅靠背的椅面出现不够平顺的现象。对于较大椅面支撑行程的多级气囊的顶撑气囊的气动背部支撑调节装置来说,其椅面顶撑效果将会起到明显的平顺性改观。The invention changes the phenomenon that the original inflatable air bag is easy to fall into the back of the elastically deformable foam cushion of the backrest. The original abrupt inflatable air bag is pressed against the forward flexible baffle plate, and then pressed against the rear of the backrest foam cushion through the forward flexible baffle plate, which avoids the phenomenon that the seat surface of the seat back is not smooth enough. For the pneumatic back support adjustment device of the top support air bag of the multi-stage air bag with a large seat support stroke, the seat support effect will obviously improve the ride comfort.

进一步地,所述顶撑气囊30为一个或由两个或两个以上的气囊组成的气囊组。可以理解,顶撑气囊30的气囊囊体的构成可以是单体气囊结构;也可以是由多个囊体层叠构成的多级气囊。当座椅靠背01需要较大椅面支撑行程时,多级气囊的采用是有利的。Further, the supporting airbag 30 is one or an airbag group consisting of two or more airbags. It can be understood that the structure of the airbag body of the supporting airbag 30 may be a single airbag structure; it may also be a multi-stage airbag formed by stacking a plurality of bag bodies. When the seat back 01 requires a large seat surface support stroke, the adoption of multi-stage airbags is advantageous.

所述正向挠性遮挡板20采用具有一定挠曲强度的可弹性变形特征材料是有利的。正向挠性遮挡板20可以是机械物理性能较好工程塑料板、尼龙板材、聚酯板材、纤维复合板或不锈钢金属薄板。所述正向挠性遮挡板20可为一个,也可为分布排列的多个;所述正向挠性遮挡板20可为单层板材,也可为两层及两层以上的叠合板材。It is advantageous for the positively flexible shielding plate 20 to use an elastically deformable characteristic material with a certain flexural strength. The positively flexible shielding plate 20 can be an engineering plastic plate, nylon plate, polyester plate, fiber composite plate or stainless steel metal plate with good mechanical and physical properties. The forward flexible shielding board 20 may be one, or multiple distributed and arranged; the forward flexible shielding board 20 may be a single-layer board, or a laminated board with two or more layers. .

为了更好地减轻重量,提升可挠曲变形性能,所述正向挠性遮挡板20上开设有若干槽孔23。本发明通过开设槽孔23可以实现正向挠性遮挡板20的挠性硬度的调节,使之更适合于顶撑气囊30的顶压挠曲。In order to better reduce the weight and improve the performance of flexible deformation, the positive flexible shielding plate 20 is provided with a number of slots 23 . In the present invention, the adjustment of the flexural hardness of the forwardly flexible shielding plate 20 can be realized by opening the slot hole 23 , so that it is more suitable for the deflection of the push-up airbag 30 .

进一步地,所述正向挠性遮挡板20的至少一侧表面贴覆有柔性覆层21。该所述柔性覆层21可以为织物层、无纺布层或毡垫层。本发明通过设置柔性覆层21可以减少对顶撑气囊30的磨损。Further, at least one side surface of the forward flexible shielding plate 20 is covered with a flexible coating 21 . The flexible covering layer 21 can be a fabric layer, a non-woven fabric layer or a felt pad layer. The present invention can reduce wear on the top support airbag 30 by setting the flexible coating 21 .

进一步地,所述支撑背板11经固定件16与所述支撑簧架02连接固定,其中,所述固定件16为扎固带、挂锁或卡扣。所述支撑背板11还可通过铆钉、卡固、塑料焊接或挂扣固定在所述正向挠性遮挡板20上。Further, the support backboard 11 is connected and fixed to the support spring frame 02 via a fixing member 16, wherein the fixing member 16 is a fastening belt, a padlock or a buckle. The supporting backboard 11 can also be fixed on the forward flexible shielding board 20 by rivets, fastening, plastic welding or buckle.

腰背部气动支撑装置10及其正向挠性遮挡板20和/或支撑背板11经扎固、胶粘等方式,直接固定贴覆在靠背发泡垫03的后部也是允许的。It is also permissible for the low back pneumatic support device 10 and its forward flexible shielding plate 20 and/or supporting back plate 11 to be directly fixed and attached to the back of the backrest foam cushion 03 through fastening and gluing.

可以理解,正向挠性遮挡板20可以经铆钉、卡子、锁扣等连接体22与支撑背板11或座椅00的支撑簧架02连接固定。It can be understood that the forward flexible shielding plate 20 can be connected and fixed to the supporting backboard 11 or the supporting spring frame 02 of the seat 00 via connecting bodies 22 such as rivets, clips, and locks.

可以理解,正向挠性遮挡板20可以通过胶粘或一体发泡方式固定在靠背发泡垫03后部。It can be understood that the forward flexible shielding plate 20 can be fixed on the back of the back foam cushion 03 by gluing or integral foaming.

同样可以理解,正向挠性遮挡板20也可以与顶撑气囊30之间构成联接关系,即顶撑气囊30经铆钉、卡子、锁扣等连接体22,固定在正向挠性遮挡板20上。It can also be understood that the forward flexible shielding plate 20 can also form a connection relationship with the supporting airbag 30, that is, the supporting airbag 30 is fixed on the forward flexible shielding plate 20 through connecting bodies 22 such as rivets, clips, and locks. superior.

优选地,正向挠性遮挡板20可以与支撑背板11构成一端链接的近于合页的可开合结构。顶撑气囊30被夹合在正向挠性遮挡板20与支撑背板11之间。Preferably, the forward flexible shielding board 20 and the supporting backboard 11 form an openable structure close to a hinge connected at one end. The prop airbag 30 is sandwiched between the forward flexible shielding plate 20 and the supporting back plate 11 .

本发明还公开了一种汽车座椅00,包括座椅坐垫和座椅靠背01,所述座椅靠背0内设置有腰背部气动支撑装置10,其中,所述腰背部气动支撑装置10为如上实施例公开的腰背部气动支撑装置10。由于具有上述腰背部气动支撑装置,因此兼具上述腰背部气动支撑装置的所有技术效果,本文在此不再赘述。The present invention also discloses a car seat 00, comprising a seat cushion and a seat back 01, the seat back 0 is provided with a low back pneumatic support device 10, wherein the low back pneumatic support device 10 is as above A low back pneumatic support device 10 disclosed in the embodiment. Owing to having the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, it has all the technical effects of the aforementioned pneumatic support device for the lower back, which will not be repeated here.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1.一种腰背部气动支撑装置,用于设置在座椅靠背(01)的支撑簧架(02)与靠背发泡垫(03)之间,其特征在于,包括正向挠性遮挡板(20)、顶撑气囊(30)和支撑背板(11);1. A pneumatic support device for the lower back, used to be arranged between the support spring frame (02) of the seat back (01) and the back foam cushion (03), characterized in that it includes a forward flexible shielding plate ( 20), top support airbag (30) and support backboard (11); 所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)设置于所述顶撑气囊(30)与所述靠背发泡垫(03)之间;The forward flexible shielding plate (20) is arranged between the top support airbag (30) and the backrest foam cushion (03); 所述支撑背板(11)设置于所述顶撑气囊(30)与所述支撑簧架(02)之间;The supporting backboard (11) is arranged between the supporting airbag (30) and the supporting spring frame (02); 所述顶撑气囊(30)设置于所述支撑背板(11)与所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)之间;The supporting airbag (30) is arranged between the supporting backboard (11) and the forward flexible shielding board (20); 所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)的至少一侧表面贴覆有柔性覆层(21)。At least one side surface of the forward flexible shielding plate (20) is covered with a flexible coating (21). 2.根据权利要求1所述的腰背部气动支撑装置,其特征在于,所述顶撑气囊(30)为一个或由两个或两个以上的气囊组成的气囊组。2. The pneumatic support device for the lower back according to claim 1, characterized in that, the supporting airbag (30) is one or an airbag group consisting of two or more airbags. 3.根据权利要求1所述的腰背部气动支撑装置,其特征在于,所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)为具有挠性可弯曲特征的工程塑料板、尼龙板材、聚酯板材、纤维复合板或不锈钢金属薄板。3. The pneumatic support device for the lower back according to claim 1, characterized in that, the forward flexible shielding plate (20) is a flexible and bendable engineering plastic plate, nylon plate, polyester plate, fiber Composite panels or stainless steel sheet metal. 4.根据权利要求1所述的腰背部气动支撑装置,其特征在于,所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)为一个或分布排列的多个;4. The low back pneumatic support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the forward flexible shielding plate (20) is one or a plurality of distributed arrangement; 所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)为单层板材或两层及两层以上的叠合板材。The forward flexible shielding board (20) is a single-layer board or a laminated board of two or more layers. 5.根据权利要求1所述的腰背部气动支撑装置,其特征在于,所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)上开设有若干槽孔(23)。5. The pneumatic support device for the lower back according to claim 1, characterized in that, the forward flexible shielding plate (20) is provided with several slots (23). 6.根据权利要求1所述的腰背部气动支撑装置,其特征在于,所述柔性覆层(21)为织物层、无纺布层或毡垫层。6. The pneumatic support device for the lower back according to claim 1, characterized in that, the flexible coating (21) is a fabric layer, a non-woven fabric layer or a felt pad layer. 7.根据权利要求1所述的腰背部气动支撑装置,其特征在于,所述支撑背板(11)经固定件(16)与所述支撑簧架(02)连接固定,所述固定件(16)为扎固带、挂锁或卡扣。7. The low back pneumatic support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support backboard (11) is connected and fixed to the support spring frame (02) via a fixing piece (16), and the fixing piece ( 16) It is a fastening belt, a padlock or a buckle. 8.根据权利要求1所述的腰背部气动支撑装置,其特征在于,所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)通过铆钉、卡子、塑料焊接或挂扣固定在支撑背板或支撑簧架上。8. The pneumatic support device for the lower back according to claim 1, characterized in that, the forward flexible blocking plate (20) is fixed on the support back plate or the support spring frame by rivets, clips, plastic welding or buckles . 9.根据权利要求1所述的腰背部气动支撑装置,其特征在于,所述正向挠性遮挡板(20)通过胶粘或一体发泡方式固定在所述靠背发泡垫(03)后部。9. The low back pneumatic support device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the forward flexible shielding plate (20) is fixed behind the backrest foam cushion (03) by gluing or integral foaming department. 10.一种汽车座椅,包括座椅坐垫和座椅靠背(01),所述座椅靠背(01)内设置有腰背部气动支撑装置(10),其特征在于,所述腰背部气动支撑装置(10)为如权利要求1-8任一项所述的腰背部气动支撑装置。10. A car seat, comprising a seat cushion and a seat back (01), the seat back (01) is provided with a low back pneumatic support device (10), characterized in that the low back pneumatic support The device (10) is the low back pneumatic support device according to any one of claims 1-8.
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