CN104669467A - Separating agent for medical waste aluminium-plastic packaging materials and preparation method of separating agent - Google Patents
Separating agent for medical waste aluminium-plastic packaging materials and preparation method of separating agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104669467A CN104669467A CN201510100015.XA CN201510100015A CN104669467A CN 104669467 A CN104669467 A CN 104669467A CN 201510100015 A CN201510100015 A CN 201510100015A CN 104669467 A CN104669467 A CN 104669467A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- separating agent
- preparation
- plastic packaging
- medical waste
- separating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a separating agent for medical waste aluminium-plastic packaging materials and a preparation method of the separating agent, belongs to a separating solvent for separating the medical waste aluminium-plastic packaging materials and a preparation method of the separating solvent, and mainly aims to solve technical problems that environmental pollution is serious, land resources are wasted, technologies are complex and product recovery rates are low due to adoption of existing aluminium-plastic waste treating methods. The technical scheme is as follows: the separating agent for the medical waste aluminium-plastic packaging materials is prepared from raw materials in percentage by weight as follows: 10%-40% of tetrahydrofuran, 30%-50% of ethyl acetate, 15%-30% of ethyl alcohol and 5%-20% of n-hexane. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: 1) weighing out the raw materials as follows: 10%-40% of the tetrahydrofuran, 30%-50% of the ethyl acetate, 15%-30% of the ethyl alcohol and 5%-20% of the n-hexane; 2) placing the raw materials into a reaction kettle, and evenly stirring the raw materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material and preparation method thereof, it belongs to a kind of separation solvent for separating of discarded medical aluminum-plastic packaged material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of modern industrial technology, the plastic-aluminum technology of packaging industry and product have more and more been widely applied in the every field of people's life, bring great convenience to the life of people, but it is many unfavorable also to bring simultaneously, these packing materials are once finish its mission, just abandoned by artificial, be regarded as house refuse.Especially in pharmaceuticals industry field, it all have employed this packaging material of plastic-aluminum in pharmaceutical packing (tablet, capsule, suppository etc.).Use these aluminum-plastic packaged materials directly to define " white garbage ", both contaminated environment, cause again the great wasting of resources.For alleviating the pollution of environment and find resource from rubbish, make it recycle, at present, following several processing method mainly contained for plastic-aluminum this " white garbage ":
1, landfill.Landfill operation is that China processes the topmost method of domestic waste at present.But all contain the heavy metal additive such as Pb (lead), Gd (cadmium) in the PVC material of the overwhelming majority, if be landfilled, the severe contamination to soil and water source can be caused.In addition, because this kind of white garbage quality is bulk, landfill can seriously take up an area.Therefore, landfill method also exists the serious defect with wasting soil of contaminated environment.
2, burn.In some areas, use the method for burning plastic-aluminum, obtain aluminium, thus obtain certain economic well-being of workers and staff.This method in combustion, can produce the pollutant of all how much amount and discharge a large amount of toxic gas HCl, CO and deadly poisonous compound---dioxin, easily causing air pollution and haze.
3, aluminum-plastic separation.Existing people have carried out the research work be separated plastic-aluminum at present, also plastic-aluminum can be separated, but its separating technology is complicated, detached job environment is poor, product recovery rate is low, easily cause the problems such as secondary environmental pollution not to be well solved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that contaminated environment is serious, waste land resource, complex process and product recovery rate is low that the method that the object of the invention is to solve existing process plastic-aluminum discarded object exists, provides a kind of free from environmental pollution, technique is simple and product recovery rate is high release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
For a release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material, it is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage: oxolane 10%-40%, ethyl acetate 30%-50%, ethanol 15%-30% and n-hexane 5%-20%.
Prepare a method for the above-mentioned release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by following percentage by weight: oxolane 10%-40%, ethyl acetate 30%-50%, ethanol 15%-30% and n-hexane 5%-20%,
2) above-mentioned raw materials is put into reactor to stir.
Owing to present invention employs technique scheme, the secondary pollution environment that the method solving existing process plastic-aluminum discarded object exists, the technical problem that waste land resource, complex process and product recovery rate is low.Therefore, compared with background technology, the present invention has free from environmental pollution, that technique is simple and product recovery rate is high advantage.
The present invention proves by experiment: this separation solvent can complete aluminum-plastic separation process in the short period of time, and product recovery rate reaches 99.96%, and the color of PVC and aluminium foil and physical aspect do not change substantially, ensure that the quality reclaiming product.Experimental result sees the following form:
| Sample mass | Aluminium quality | PVC quality | Overall recovery | Temperature | Disengaging time |
| 10g | 1.299g | 8.696g | 99.96％ | 22℃ | 40min |
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material in the present embodiment, it is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage: oxolane 20%, ethyl acetate 40%, ethanol 30% and n-hexane 10%.
Prepare a method for the above-mentioned release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by following percentage by weight: oxolane 20%, ethyl acetate 40%, ethanol 30% and n-hexane 10%,
2) above-mentioned raw materials is put into reactor, stir under normal temperature.
Using method of the present invention is: by Biohazard Waste Disposal---aluminum-plastic packaged material fragmentation becomes the block size of 10 × 10mm, join in the container (as single port flask) of 100mL, add release agent 50mL, after under normal temperature, static soak is about 40min, PVC is separated completely with aluminium foil, process filters separation solvent after filtration, and then the PVC be separated and aluminium foil are added in the container (as single port flask) of 100mL, 1h is vacuumized under normal temperature, evaporation removing package material surface be dissolved in PVC material inside be separated solvent, reclaim low boiling by vacuum environment and be separated solvent, achieve the zero-emission to environment.
The product recovery rate of the release agent in the present embodiment can reach 99.96%, and the color of PVC and aluminium foil and physical aspect do not change substantially, ensure that the quality reclaiming product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material in the present embodiment, it is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage: oxolane 10%, ethyl acetate 50%, ethanol 20% and n-hexane 20%.
Prepare a method for the above-mentioned release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by following percentage by weight: oxolane 10%, ethyl acetate 50%, ethanol 20% and n-hexane 20%,
2) above-mentioned raw materials is put into reactor, stir under normal temperature.
Using method of the present invention is: by Biohazard Waste Disposal---aluminum-plastic packaged material fragmentation becomes the block size of 10 × 10mm, join in the container (as single port flask) of 100mL, add release agent 50mL, after under normal temperature, static soak is about 50min, PVC is separated completely with aluminium foil, process filters separation solvent after filtration, and then the PVC be separated and aluminium foil are added in the container (as single port flask) of 100mL, 1h is vacuumized under normal temperature, evaporation removing package material surface be dissolved in PVC material inside be separated solvent, reclaim low boiling by vacuum environment and be separated solvent, achieve the zero-emission to environment.
The product recovery rate of the release agent in the present embodiment can reach 99.96%, and the color of PVC and aluminium foil and physical aspect do not change substantially, ensure that the quality reclaiming product.
Embodiment 3
A kind of release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material in the present embodiment, it is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage: oxolane 40%, ethyl acetate 30%, ethanol 25% and n-hexane 5%.
Prepare a method for the above-mentioned release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by following percentage by weight: oxolane 40%, ethyl acetate 30%, ethanol 25% and n-hexane 5%,
2) above-mentioned raw materials is put into reactor, stir under normal temperature.
Using method of the present invention is: by Biohazard Waste Disposal---aluminum-plastic packaged material fragmentation becomes the block size of 10 × 10mm, join in the container (as single port flask) of 100mL, add release agent 50mL, after under normal temperature, static soak is about 60min, PVC is separated completely with aluminium foil, process filters separation solvent after filtration, and then the PVC be separated and aluminium foil are added in the container (as single port flask) of 100mL, 1h is vacuumized under normal temperature, evaporation removing package material surface be dissolved in PVC material inside be separated solvent, reclaim low boiling by vacuum environment and be separated solvent, achieve the zero-emission to environment.
The product recovery rate of the release agent in the present embodiment can reach 99.96%, and the color of PVC and aluminium foil and physical aspect do not change substantially, ensure that the quality reclaiming product.
Embodiment 4
A kind of release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material in the present embodiment, it is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage: oxolane 30%, ethyl acetate 38%, ethanol 15% and n-hexane 17%.
Prepare a method for the above-mentioned release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material, it comprises the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by following percentage by weight: oxolane 30%, ethyl acetate 38%, ethanol 15% and n-hexane 17%,
2) above-mentioned raw materials is put into reactor, stir under normal temperature.
Using method of the present invention is: by Biohazard Waste Disposal---aluminum-plastic packaged material fragmentation becomes the block size of 10 × 10mm, join in the container (as single port flask) of 100mL, add release agent 50mL, after under normal temperature, static soak is about 80min, PVC is separated completely with aluminium foil, process filters separation solvent after filtration, and then the PVC be separated and aluminium foil are added in the container (as single port flask) of 100mL, 1h is vacuumized under normal temperature, evaporation removing package material surface be dissolved in PVC material inside be separated solvent, reclaim low boiling by vacuum environment and be separated solvent, achieve the zero-emission to environment.
The product recovery rate of the release agent in the present embodiment can reach 99.96%, and the color of PVC and aluminium foil and physical aspect do not change substantially, ensure that the quality reclaiming product.
Choosing of release agent raw material of the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, and can also choose arbitrarily in the scope of following weight percentage: oxolane 10%-40%, ethyl acetate 30%-50%, ethanol 15%-30% and n-hexane 5%-20%.
Claims (2)
1., for a release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material, it is characterized in that: it is made up of the raw material of following weight percentage:
Oxolane 10%-40%, ethyl acetate 30%-50%, ethanol 15%-30% and n-hexane 5%-20%.
2. prepare a method for the release agent for medical discarded aluminum-plastic packaged material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) raw material is taken by following percentage by weight: oxolane 10%-40%, ethyl acetate 30%-50%, ethanol 15%-30% and n-hexane 5%-20%,
2) above-mentioned raw materials is put into reactor to stir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510100015.XA CN104669467A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | Separating agent for medical waste aluminium-plastic packaging materials and preparation method of separating agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510100015.XA CN104669467A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | Separating agent for medical waste aluminium-plastic packaging materials and preparation method of separating agent |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104669467A true CN104669467A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510100015.XA Pending CN104669467A (en) | 2015-03-06 | 2015-03-06 | Separating agent for medical waste aluminium-plastic packaging materials and preparation method of separating agent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104669467A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1027735B1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-06-02 | Euramedics Hospital Product Services | PROCEDURE FOR THE INSULATION OF METALS FROM MEDICAL DEVICES |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5232489A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1993-08-03 | Rwe Entsorgung Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the recovery of metals and coating materials from composite materials |
| CN101195687A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-06-11 | 林峰 | Environment protection decomposition technique for recycling plastic-aluminum, plastic-aluminum paper packing material |
| CN101912758A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-15 | 沈安平 | V-shaped reaction kettle |
| CN102120347A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-13 | 汨罗市同益再生资源处理有限公司 | Aluminum-plastic separation soaking penetrant for waste toothpaste aluminum plastic packing material and using process thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-03-06 CN CN201510100015.XA patent/CN104669467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5232489A (en) * | 1990-09-13 | 1993-08-03 | Rwe Entsorgung Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the recovery of metals and coating materials from composite materials |
| CN101195687A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-06-11 | 林峰 | Environment protection decomposition technique for recycling plastic-aluminum, plastic-aluminum paper packing material |
| CN101912758A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-15 | 沈安平 | V-shaped reaction kettle |
| CN102120347A (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-07-13 | 汨罗市同益再生资源处理有限公司 | Aluminum-plastic separation soaking penetrant for waste toothpaste aluminum plastic packing material and using process thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1027735B1 (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2021-06-02 | Euramedics Hospital Product Services | PROCEDURE FOR THE INSULATION OF METALS FROM MEDICAL DEVICES |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150603 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |