Nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, its method for cleaning surface and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to surface cleaning art, be specifically related to a kind of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, its method for cleaning surface and application thereof.
Background technology
The clean method of existing cleaning products is all the molecular line clean method adopting cation and anion.Raw material used are all industrial chemicals, have a strong impact on health, contaminated environment, do not reach the requirement of Green Product.
The cleaning products used on the market is at present all " household chemical cleaning agent " substantially, how does chemical cleaner affect our health? cleaning agent is will at our family in essence, school, and our health can be protected in the ground such as workplace.But even personal care cleansing agent such as soap, nail polish, cosmetics etc. are containing harmful chemical for household cleaners, and some cleaning supplies is inflammable and has corrosivity.Some product can discharge harmful chemical and volatile organic contaminant (VOCS), even chemical aroma Ji Yehui generating chamber internal contamination.Volatile organic contaminant and other chemical substances can be produced while using these cleaning agents, cause chronic respiratory disease, allergic reaction, dermatitis, headache, tumour, chronic fatigue syndrome, genital system diseases, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, depression, skin and eye illness.
Raw material used by current all household chemical detergent products are all industrial chemicals, comprising: phenol (phenol), ammonia (ammonia, ) petroleum distillate (petroleum distillates, ) soap (soaps), chemical thickening agent (chemical thickening agents), nitric acid (nitrates), phosphate (phosphates animal fatty), tallow fatty acid (acids), aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent (aliphatic hydrocarbon, solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (aromatic hydrocarbon solvents), nonbiodegradable surfactant (non-biodegradable surfactants), ozone (ozone), lauryl sodium sulfate (lauryl alkyl sulfate), alkylated sulfonate (alkylate sulfonate), formaldehyde (formaldehyde), trichloroethanes (trichloroethane), sodium phosphate trimer (sodium tripolyphosphate), NaOH (sodium hydroxide), sevin (carbaryl), Niran (chlordane), phthalate (phthalates), bleaching (dichlorophene bleach), lindane (lindane), hydrochloric acid (hydrochloric acid), sulfuric acid (sulfuric acid), phosphoric acid (phosphoric acid), perchloroethylene (perchloroethylene), nitrobenzene (nitrobenzene), clorox (sodium hypochlorite), dimethylbenzene (xylene), ammonium hydroxide (ammonium hydroxide), organophosphor (organophosphate), triclosan (triclosan), chlorine (chlorine), butoxy ethanol (2-butoxyethanol), the materials such as chlorinated hydrocabon (dimpylate chlorinate hydrocarbons).
The defect of these industrial chemicals as:
A. formaldehyde: severe toxicity, is called as carcinogen;
B. phenol: when skin contact is to phenol, skin can make it expand, calcination, and decortication or initiation nettle rash, can cause cold sweat, tic, circulatory failure, stupor, even dead.
C. ammonia: ammonia is a kind of chemical substance of highly volatile.To the eyes of human body, respiratory tract and skin are very unfavorable.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the aforementioned drawbacks, the object of the invention is to propose a kind of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, its method for cleaning surface and application, solve in prior art the problem using industrial chemicals, also can reach while effectively removing bacterium, dust, pollutant, food particle, oil, grease and taste and meet environment environmental requirement.
The technical scheme adopted is:
A kind of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, described nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles pass through mineral matter, plant extracts, botanical derivative and biodegradable plant surface activating agent difference nanometer generates, it has hydrophily head end and hydrophobic tails, hydrophobic tails is brought together, and hydrophily head end outside surface forms a water miscible shell.
A method for cleaning surface for above-mentioned nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, comprises as follows:
By the spot of these nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles contact on object surface, greasy dirt or grease, nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles hydrophobic tails embeds hydrophobic spot, greasy dirt or grease, hydrophily head end progressively surrounds, be separated and isolate this spot, greasy dirt or grease, work as spot, greasy dirt or grease are surrounded completely by nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, be separated and isolation, nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles just destroy spot, attracting each other between greasy dirt or grease molecules, then by rinsing with water, the spot of object surface will be attached to, greasy dirt or grease are along with the drive landing of water.
The above-mentioned application of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles in surface cleaning art.
The invention has the advantages that:
Nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles of the present invention have powerful sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing, deoil, the ability of decontamination stain, effectively remove bacterium, dust, pollutant, food particle, greasy dirt, grease and taste.
Nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles method for cleaning surface of the present invention is different from and adopts cationic molecule to attract anion (anion) clean method at present, but use with the friction of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles Bound moisture, nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles are allowed to penetrate into spot in the motion of friction, in greasy dirt or grease, spot, greasy dirt or grease and object isolation, simultaneously spot, grease or greasy dirt are separated, isolated and the spot be separated from object surface by nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles by the flushing of water again, greasy dirt or grease are along with the drive landing of water, reach clean effect.Its clean speed is fast, can not destroy object.This method got express developed, cleaned bowl, dish, pottery, metalware etc. are glittering, and without any residue or vestige, cleaning way is simple, effect is powerful.
The raw material that nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles adopt are produced by nontoxic natural mineral matter, non-toxic herb extract, non-toxic herb derivative and biodegradable surfactant nanometer, harmless to environment, human non-toxic, do not have corrosive nature to cleaned object.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles microscopic patterns;
Fig. 2 is that the attack of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles is attached to the spot of object surface or the particle of grease;
Fig. 3 is that the encirclement of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles is attached to the spot of object surface or the particle of grease;
Fig. 4 is that nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles destruction is attached to the spot of object surface or the particle of grease;
Fig. 5 is that the particle disengaging object of spot or grease floats to water surface and is suspended in water.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles of the present invention (NBCM, Nano biotech colloidal micelles) are by the nanometer generation respectively of mineral matter, plant extracts, botanical derivative and biodegradable plant surface activating agent.Nanometer is that currently available technology can be accomplished.Described mineral matter is as the natural silica etc. extracted from natural diatomite; Described plant extracts as the cornstarch extracted from corn, from citric acid etc. that lemon is extracted; Described botanical derivative is as the synthetic glycerine extracted from coconut, oil palm natural plant biological extraction method, and biodegradable plant surface activating agent is as the glucose extracted from sugarcane and the alkyl glucosan glucoside (Alkyl polyglucoside) synthesized from the plant fat alcohol that oil palm is extracted.Described difference nanometer generates, and refer to by mineral matter as silica nanometer, make it reach nano-scale, size range can be present between 1 nanometer and 100 nanometers; By plant extracts as cornstarch nanometer, make it reach nano-scale, size range can be present between 1 nanometer and 100 nanometers; By botanical derivative as synthetic glycerine nanometer, make it reach nano-scale, size range can be present between 1 nanometer and 100 nanometers; By biodegradable plant surface activating agent as alkyl glucosan glucoside nanometer, make it reach nano-scale, size range can be present between 1 nanometer and 100 nanometers; Then by by the mineral matter of nanometer, plant extracts, botanical derivative and biodegradable plant surface activating agent in conjunction with solvent as water is mixed to form.Its molecule (not comprising solvent molecule) formed is nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles.
These nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles are very thin, molecular structure object spherical in shape, the liquid dispersion colloid being in floating state and not being affected by gravity, this ion closely surrounded by a slice.Nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles assemble the free energy being formed and can reduce solution.But they are all dynamic balanced structures and can rearrange, with the environmental condition of challenging changes; They also accept heat fluctuation and Brownian movement, and it goes on well in hard, soft, hot and cold, fresh water and salt solution; Hydrophobic the two poles of the earth attract each other simultaneously, form the hydrophily head end of cluster internal and set up the outer surface of a powerful hydrophobic tails.
The nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles figure that its form is shown in Figure 1, these nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles can be construed to a branch in colloid chemistry material, and one or more size ranges is present between 1 nanometer and 100 nanometers; These nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles have hydrophily head end and hydrophobic tails, and hydrophobic tails is brought together, and hydrophily head end outside surface forms a water miscible shell.Also namely nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, without any ion set, do not react hard water ions.They have hydrophily pole (i.e. hydrophily head end) and hydrophobicity pole (hydrophobic tails).At a colloidal solution, if the quantity of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles increases, reach certain quantity, the position that they will go to a surface not piling up.The molecule of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, will find other modes and protect their hydrophobic tails in water.The molecule of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles will become set of strings to the position of afterbody, and the assembly of head will form a water miscible shell in appearance.
In the size range of nanometer, the surface portion of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles is more severe than his amount, will find that colloidal particles have following phenomenon:
1) material suspended can not precipitate;
2) they are enough little to such an extent as to can penetrate the place that vegetation surface can not arrive;
3) they at least move freely unidirectional;
4) they have the huge ability producing humidity;
5) they reduce surface tension in water or in the aqueous solution;
6) they have speed, and operate with never resting;
7) they have bactericidal effect, and by destroying DNA or RNA of germ, destroy the prokaryote of bacterium, algae, protozoan, the eukaryotic cells of fungi, plays disinfective action.
The method for cleaning surface of nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, see shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, (nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles can be made after solution or Bound moisture make solution when nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles 1 contact spot, greasy dirt or grease 3 on object surface 2, be sprayed on object and rub), nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles hydrophobic tails embeds hydrophobic spot, greasy dirt or grease, and hydrophily head end surrounds, is separated and isolates this spot, greasy dirt or grease.When spot, greasy dirt or grease are surrounded, are separated and isolate (general 1-2s completely by nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, very quick, the actual time used does not limit), nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles just destroy attracting each other between spot, greasy dirt or grease molecules, by rinsing with water, by being attached to the spot of object surface, greasy dirt or grease along with the drive landing of water, being suspended in water or the surface of water, reaching clean effect.
Can for the method for cleaning surface of above-mentioned nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles, this nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles can be applicable in surface cleaning art, comprise and are made into shower cream, shampoo, liquid detergent, Cleansing Foam etc. washing care product.
The raw material that nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles of the present invention adopt are nontoxic natural mineral matter, non-toxic herb extract and derivative, biodegradable plant surface activating agent.The feature of its display is:
(1) nontoxic;
(2) perfume-free;
(3) bio-based;
(4) natural;
(5) for cold water designs;
(6) without unstable organic compound;
(7) can carry out biodegradable.
The raw material that nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles of the present invention adopt do not use industrial chemicals, do not comprise the organic compound of instability below and poisonous material:
Phenol, ammonia, petroleum distillate, soap, chemical thickening agent, nitrate, phosphate, tallow fatty acid, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent, aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, nonbiodegradable surfactant, ozone, bleaching agent, lauryl sodium sulfate, alkylated sulfonate, formaldehyde, trichloroethanes, sodium phosphate trimer, NaOH, sevin (carbaryl), Niran (chlordane), phthalate, lindane (lindane), hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, perchloroethylene (perchloroethylene), nitrobenzene, clorox, dimethylbenzene, ammonium hydroxide, organophosphor, triclosan (triclosan), chlorine, butoxy ethanol, chlorinated hydrocabon.
Nanometer biotechnology colloidal particles toxotest of the present invention and biodegradation test:
(1) nanometer Alpha 10 acute poisoning test:
Method of testing: the criterion of the Organization of Economy and Cooperation Development, method 203 fish test chemical.
Result: do not endanger aquatic environment.
(2) Biodegradable nanometer α 10 tests:
Method of testing: with reference to international standard ISO 10707:1994 (E)
Result: 28 day time degradable 96%, it is easy to biodegradation.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.