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CN104652003A - Production device for double covered yarns - Google Patents

Production device for double covered yarns Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104652003A
CN104652003A CN201510097526.0A CN201510097526A CN104652003A CN 104652003 A CN104652003 A CN 104652003A CN 201510097526 A CN201510097526 A CN 201510097526A CN 104652003 A CN104652003 A CN 104652003A
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
yarn
hollow spindle
thread
spandex
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Pending
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CN201510097526.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张新华
余庆
卢丽娟
陈小萍
何绍木
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University of Shaoxing
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University of Shaoxing
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Priority to CN201510097526.0A priority Critical patent/CN104652003A/en
Publication of CN104652003A publication Critical patent/CN104652003A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种双包覆纱的生产装置,包括送丝辊,送丝辊为相对称的2个,且2个送丝辊之间放置有氨纶丝,送丝辊的上方设有预牵伸辊和压辊,压辊位于预牵伸辊的上方且与预牵伸辊接触,压辊的上方安装有2套导丝组件,导丝组件包括导丝瓷件和空心锭子,导丝瓷件位于空心锭子的上方,导丝瓷件的上方安装有超喂轮,超喂轮的上方为2套松弛卷取装置,松弛卷取装置包括卷取辊和导丝咀,导丝咀位于卷取辊的右上方。本发明结构简单、容易操作、生产效率和合格率均高,且制得的双包覆纱手感好、保温好、成纱均匀。

The invention relates to a double-covered yarn production device, which includes wire feed rollers, two symmetrical wire feed rollers, and spandex yarn is placed between the two wire feed rollers, and a pre-drawing roller is arranged above the wire feed rollers Stretching roller and pressure roller, the pressure roller is located above the pre-drawing roller and is in contact with the pre-drawing roller. There are 2 sets of guide wire assemblies installed above the press roller. The guide wire assembly includes guide wire ceramic parts and hollow spindles. The piece is located above the hollow spindle, and an overfeeding wheel is installed above the guide wire porcelain piece. Above the overfeeding wheel are two sets of slack coiling devices. The slack coiling device includes a coiling roller and a wire guide nozzle. Take the top right of the roll. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, high production efficiency and qualified rate, and the prepared double-covered yarn has good hand feeling, good heat preservation and uniform yarn formation.

Description

一种双包覆纱的生产装置A production device for double-covered yarn

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种包覆纱的生产装置,具体是涉及一种双包覆纱的生产装置。 The invention relates to a production device of covered yarn, in particular to a production device of double covered yarn.

背景技术 Background technique

包覆纺纱又称为包缠纺纱,是利用空心锭子进行纺纱的一种新型纺纱技术。它是以长丝或无捻平行短纤维条为芯纱,外包长丝或已纺成的纱,外包纱线以螺旋方式对芯纱进行包覆。 Cover spinning, also known as wrap spinning, is a new spinning technology that uses hollow spindles for spinning. It uses filament or untwisted parallel staple fiber as the core yarn, and the outsourcing filament or spun yarn wraps the core yarn in a spiral manner.

包覆纺纱方法常见的有:一种是纱芯和外包纤维都是短纤维:一种是以长丝做纱芯,短纤维为外包纤维:再有一种是以短纤维束为纱芯,外面用长丝包缠;还有一种是纱芯和外包纤维都用长丝。合成长丝包覆纱的成纱强力比一般短纤维包覆纱的要高,但纱线表面缺乏天然纤维的特色。 The common covering spinning methods are as follows: one is that the yarn core and the outer fiber are both short fibers; the other is that the yarn core is made of filament, and the short fiber is the outer fiber; the other is that the short fiber bundle is used as the yarn core. The outside is wrapped with filaments; there is also a filament that is used for both the yarn core and the outer fiber. The yarn strength of synthetic filament covered yarn is higher than that of general staple fiber covered yarn, but the surface of the yarn lacks the characteristics of natural fibers.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种双包覆纱的生产装置,该装置结构简单、容易操作,且制得的双包覆纱手感好、保温好、成纱均匀。 The object of the present invention is to provide a double-covered yarn production device, which has a simple structure and is easy to operate, and the double-covered yarn produced has good hand feeling, good heat preservation and uniform yarn formation.

为达到上述目的,本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的: To achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种双包覆纱的生产装置,包括送丝辊,所述送丝辊为相对称的2个,且2个送丝辊之间放置有氨纶丝,所述送丝辊的上方设有预牵伸辊和压辊,所述的压辊位于预牵伸辊的上方且与预牵伸辊接触,所述压辊的上方安装有2套导丝组件,所述的导丝组件包括导丝瓷件和空心锭子,所述的导丝瓷件位于空心锭子的上方,所述导丝瓷件的上方安装有超喂轮,所述超喂轮的上方为2套松弛卷取装置,所述的松弛卷取装置包括卷取辊和导丝咀,所述的导丝咀位于卷取辊的右上方; A production device for double-covered yarns, comprising wire feed rollers, two symmetrical wire feed rollers, and spandex filaments are placed between the two wire feed rollers, and a preset Drafting rollers and press rollers, the press rollers are located above the pre-drawing rollers and are in contact with the pre-drawing rollers, 2 sets of guide wire assemblies are installed above the press rollers, and the guide wire assemblies include guide wires Porcelain parts and hollow spindles, the guide wire porcelain parts are located above the hollow spindle, overfeeding wheels are installed above the guide wire porcelain parts, and above the overfeeding wheels are 2 sets of relaxation coiling devices, the The slack coiling device comprises a coiling roller and a guide wire nozzle, and the described guide wire nozzle is located at the upper right of the coiling roller;

所述双包覆纱的生产工艺包括以下步骤:将无边简装氨纶丝放在送丝辊上,送丝辊的转动带动氨纶丝转动并退解;氨纶丝经预牵伸辊后喂人空心锭子,当氨纶从空心锭子的锭杆心孔中输出时,由于空心锭子的高速旋转而带动装在空心锭子上的外包丝高速旋转,在导纱瓷件的作用下,外包纱形成包缠气圈并包缠到氨纶丝上,形成单层包覆纱;经超喂轮和导丝咀后,卷绕丝到简管上,将上、下两个空心锭子对齐,将经下层空心锭子包缠后的包覆纱再经过反向高速旋转的上层空心锭子时,即可形成双包覆纱。 The production process of the double-covered yarn includes the following steps: placing the endless plain spandex yarn on the wire feed roller, and the rotation of the wire feed roller drives the spandex yarn to rotate and decompose; the spandex yarn is fed to the hollow spindle after passing through the pre-drawing roller , when the spandex is output from the core hole of the hollow spindle, the high-speed rotation of the hollow spindle drives the outer covering yarn mounted on the hollow spindle to rotate at a high speed, and under the action of the yarn guide porcelain, the outer covering yarn forms a wrapping air circle And wrapped on the spandex yarn to form a single-layer covered yarn; after passing through the overfeed wheel and the guide wire nozzle, the yarn is wound onto the simple tube, the upper and lower hollow spindles are aligned, and the lower hollow spindle is wrapped When the last covered yarn passes through the upper hollow spindle rotating in reverse at high speed, it can form a double covered yarn.

所述空心锭子的最高锭速为26000r/min。 The highest spindle speed of the hollow spindle is 26000r/min.

本发明的有益效果如下: The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

本发明双包覆纱的生产装置,结构简单、容易操作、生产效率和合格率均高,且制得的双包覆纱手感好、保温好、成纱均匀。 The double-covered yarn production device of the present invention has simple structure, easy operation, high production efficiency and qualified rate, and the prepared double-covered yarn has good hand feeling, good heat preservation and uniform yarn formation.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;

其中,l为送丝辊、2为氨纶丝、3为预牵伸辊、4为压辊、5为空心锭子、6为导丝瓷件、7为超喂轮、8为卷取辊、9为导丝咀、10为双包覆纱。 Among them, 1 is wire feeding roller, 2 is spandex yarn, 3 is pre-drawing roller, 4 is pressure roller, 5 is hollow spindle, 6 is guide wire porcelain, 7 is overfeeding wheel, 8 is take-up roller, 9 10 is a guide wire tip, and 10 is a double-covered yarn.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但本发明的保护范围并不限于此。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.

如图1所示,本发明双包覆纱的生产装置,包括送丝辊1,送丝辊1为相对称的2个,且2个送丝辊1之间放置有氨纶丝2,送丝辊1的上方设有预牵伸辊3和压辊4,压辊4位于预牵伸辊3的上方且与预牵伸辊3接触,压辊4的上方安装有2套导丝组件,本发明中的导丝组件包括导丝瓷件6和空心锭子5,导丝瓷件6位于空心锭子5的上方,导丝瓷件6的上方安装有超喂轮7,超喂轮7的上方为2套松弛卷取装置,本发明中的松弛卷取装置包括卷取辊8和导丝咀9,导丝咀9位于卷取辊8的右上方。 As shown in Figure 1, the production device of the double-covered yarn of the present invention comprises wire feed roller 1, and wire feed roller 1 is 2 symmetrically, and spandex filament 2 is placed between 2 wire feed rollers 1, wire feed A pre-drawing roller 3 and a pressure roller 4 are arranged above the roller 1. The pressure roller 4 is located above the pre-drawing roller 3 and is in contact with the pre-drawing roller 3. Two sets of guide wire assemblies are installed above the pressure roller 4. The guide wire assembly in the invention comprises a guide wire porcelain part 6 and a hollow spindle 5, the guide wire porcelain part 6 is positioned above the hollow spindle 5, an overfeeding wheel 7 is installed above the guide wire porcelain part 6, and the top of the overfeed wheel 7 is 2 sets of slack coiling devices, the slack coiling device in the present invention includes a coiling roller 8 and a guide wire nozzle 9, and the guide wire nozzle 9 is located at the top right of the coiling roller 8.

本发明中的双包覆纱的生产工艺包括以下步骤:将无边简装氨纶丝2放在送丝辊1上,送丝辊1的转动带动氨纶丝2转动并退解;氨纶丝2经预牵伸辊3后喂人空心锭子5,当氨纶丝2从空心锭子5的锭杆心孔中输出时,由于空心锭子5的高速旋转而带动装在空心锭子5上的外包丝高速旋转,在导纱瓷件6的作用下,外包纱形成包缠气圈并包缠到氨纶丝2上,形成单层包覆纱;经超喂轮7和导丝咀9后,卷绕到简管上,将上、下两个空心锭子5对齐,将经下层空心锭子5包缠后的包覆纱再经过反向高速旋转的上层空心锭子5时,即可形成双包覆纱10。 The production process of the double-covered yarn in the present invention comprises the following steps: placing the endless plain spandex yarn 2 on the wire feed roller 1, the rotation of the wire feed roller 1 drives the spandex yarn 2 to rotate and detach; the spandex yarn 2 is pre-drawn The stretching roller 3 is fed to the hollow spindle 5. When the spandex yarn 2 is output from the core hole of the hollow spindle 5, the high-speed rotation of the hollow spindle 5 drives the outer wrapping yarn mounted on the hollow spindle 5 to rotate at a high speed. Under the action of the yarn ceramic part 6, the outer covering yarn forms a wrapping balloon and is wrapped on the spandex yarn 2 to form a single-layer covering yarn; after the overfeeding wheel 7 and the guide wire nozzle 9, it is wound on the simple tube, Align the upper and lower hollow spindles 5, and when the covered yarn wrapped by the lower hollow spindle 5 passes through the upper hollow spindle 5 rotating in reverse at high speed, the double covered yarn 10 can be formed.

本发明中的空心锭子5的最高锭速为26000r/min。 The highest spindle speed of the hollow spindle 5 in the present invention is 26000r/min.

本发明双包覆纱的生产装置,结构简单、容易操作、生产效率和合格率均高,且制得的双包覆纱手感好、保温好、成纱均匀。 The double-covered yarn production device of the present invention has simple structure, easy operation, high production efficiency and qualified rate, and the prepared double-covered yarn has good hand feeling, good heat preservation and uniform yarn formation.

上述实施例仅用于解释说明本发明的发明构思,而非对本发明权利保护的限定,凡利用此构思对本发明进行非实质性的改动,均应落入本发明的保护范围。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to explain the inventive concept of the present invention, but not to limit the protection of the rights of the present invention. Any insubstantial changes made to the present invention by using this concept should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the process units of a two wrap yarn, it is characterized in that: comprise thread delivering roller, described thread delivering roller is symmetrical 2, and be placed with spandex thread between 2 thread delivering rollers, the top of described thread delivering roller is provided with preliminary draft roller and pressure roller, described pressure roller is positioned at the top of preliminary draft roller and contacts with preliminary draft roller, the top of described pressure roller is provided with 2 cover Yarn guide components, described Yarn guide component comprises seal wire porcelain piece and hollow spindle, described seal wire porcelain piece is positioned at the top of hollow spindle, the top of described seal wire porcelain piece is provided with overfeeding wheel, the top of described overfeeding wheel is that 2 covers relax batching apparatus, described lax batching apparatus comprises work beam and seal wire is chewed, described seal wire chews the upper right side being positioned at work beam,
The production technology of described pair of wrap yarn comprises the following steps: be placed on thread delivering roller by boundless plainly-packed spandex thread, and the rotation of thread delivering roller drives spandex thread rotate and move back solution; Spandex thread feeds people's hollow spindle after preliminary draft roller, when spandex exports from the spindle blade central hole of hollow spindle, high-speed rotary due to hollow spindle transfers to drive the outsourcing silk High Rotation Speed be contained on hollow spindle, under the effect of guide porcelain piece, outsourcing yarn forms looping air ring looping on spandex thread, forms individual layer wrap yarn; After overfeeding wheel and seal wire are chewed, the wrap yarn after lower floor's hollow spindle looping, on simple pipe, by upper and lower two hollow spindles alignment, is passed through the upper strata hollow spindle of reverse High Rotation Speed, can form two wrap yarn by undrawn yarn again.
2. the production technology of two wrap yarn as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the highest ingot speed of described hollow spindle is 26000r/min.
CN201510097526.0A 2015-03-05 2015-03-05 Production device for double covered yarns Pending CN104652003A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113083A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-02 江苏邦源新材料股份有限公司 Nylon-spandex covered yarn used for manufacturing light and thin wear-resistant steel silk stockings and production technology thereof
CN106350912A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-01-25 江南大学 Double-wrapping parallel yarn spinning device and method
CN114232162A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-03-25 安徽工程大学 Fancy covered yarn with variable wrapping density characteristic

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CN2616552Y (en) * 2003-03-27 2004-05-19 沈晓飞 Double hollow-spindle fancy twisting frame
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CN103451801A (en) * 2013-08-24 2013-12-18 福州华冠针纺织品有限公司 Production process for double-covered broken spandex filament

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105113083A (en) * 2015-09-22 2015-12-02 江苏邦源新材料股份有限公司 Nylon-spandex covered yarn used for manufacturing light and thin wear-resistant steel silk stockings and production technology thereof
CN106350912A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-01-25 江南大学 Double-wrapping parallel yarn spinning device and method
CN106350912B (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-08-24 江南大学 A kind of double-contracting twines parallel warp spinning apparatus and Yarn spinning method
CN114232162A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-03-25 安徽工程大学 Fancy covered yarn with variable wrapping density characteristic

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Application publication date: 20150527