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CN104650560A - PC/PBT blend alloy with excellent electric and heat conduction and flame retardance - Google Patents

PC/PBT blend alloy with excellent electric and heat conduction and flame retardance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104650560A
CN104650560A CN201310597441.XA CN201310597441A CN104650560A CN 104650560 A CN104650560 A CN 104650560A CN 201310597441 A CN201310597441 A CN 201310597441A CN 104650560 A CN104650560 A CN 104650560A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conductive
pbt
blend alloy
heat
flame retardancy
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Pending
Application number
CN201310597441.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Qingdao Tongchuang Energy Saving Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Qingdao Tongchuang Energy Saving Environmental Protection Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201310597441.XA priority Critical patent/CN104650560A/en
Publication of CN104650560A publication Critical patent/CN104650560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/001Conductive additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a PC/PBT blend alloy with excellent electric and heat conduction and flame retardance. The PC/PBT blend alloy comprises, by mass, 20%-60% of PC, 20%-60% of PBT, 1%-4% of a compatibilizer, 0.1%-1.5% of triphenyl phosphite, 3%-8% of a heat conductive agent, 2%-10% of a conductive filler, 3%-8% of a flame retardant, 0.1%-0.5% of an antioxidant, and 0.1%-1% of a lubricant. The PC/PBT blend alloy prepared by the invention has the outstanding performance of PC and PBT respectively, at the same time has excellent electric and heat conduction and flame retardance, and good processability, and is low in cost, thus having very high practical value and application prospect, and being widely applicable to automobiles, home appliances, lighting, electronic communication and other fields.

Description

There is the PC/PBT blend alloy of conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials, specifically a kind of PC/PBT blend alloy with conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy.
Background technology
Polycarbonate (PC) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) all belong to general engineering plastic.PC excellent performance, especially shock strength is high, ranks first in engineering plastics, and creep resistant is good, and second-order transition temperature is high, can use continuously, have good electrical insulating property and dimensional stability in the scope of 120 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C; But the melt viscosity of PC is large, and poor fluidity, poor solvent resistance, wears no resistance.PBT is a kind of crystallization velocity thermoplastic engineering plastic faster, and have excellent solvent resistance, fluidity of molten is good; But the second-order transition temperature of PBT is low, high temperature rigid is not enough, and notch sensitivity is large.Therefore, PC, PBT are carried out blending and modifying, PBT poor heat resistance, shock-resistance is low, notched Izod impact strength is not high shortcoming can be overcome, compensate for the deficiency of PC chemical proofing, molding processibility and wear resistance simultaneously.In order to improve further PC/PBT alloy mechanical property, improve processing characteristics etc., in this alloy system, often introduce three components, as fire retardant, expanding material etc., be intended to obtain multi-functional, high-performance and have much the blend alloy of practical value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of PC/PBT blend alloy with conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the PC/PBT blend alloy with conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy, and its component by mass percent proportioning is: PC 20% ~ 60%, PBT 20% ~ 60%, expanding material 1% ~ 4%, triphenyl phosphite 0.1% ~ 1.5%, thermal conducting agent 3% ~ 8%, conductive filler material 2% ~ 10%, fire retardant 3% ~ 8%, oxidation inhibitor 0.1% ~ 0.5%, lubricant 0.1% ~ 1%.
Described PC is bisphenol A-type aromatic copolycarbonate, and weight-average molecular weight is 20000 ~ 40000g/mol.
Described PBT is polybutylene terephthalate.
Described toughness reinforcing compatilizer is Ethylene-butyl Acrylate-methacrylic Acid Glycerin Ester Copolymer, and the weight percentage of its glycidyl methacrylate contained is 2% ~ 10%.
Described thermal conducting agent is the superfine aluminium nitride powder of surface through waterproof and antioxidation treatment, and its particle diameter is between 2 ~ 30 μm, and density is 2.32 ~ 2.38g/cm 3.
Described conductive filler material is the gas-phase grown nanometer carbon fibre of diameter at 50nm ~ 200nm.
Described fire retardant is brominated polycarbonate oligomer based flame retardant BC-58.
Described oxidation inhibitor is the compound of Hinered phenols antioxidant 1010 and phosphite ester kind antioxidant 168.
Described lubricant is the one in calcium stearate, ethylene bis stearamide, pentaerythritol stearate.
The above-mentioned preparation method with the PC/PBT blend alloy of conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy, comprises the following steps:
(1), by PC in blast drier at 110 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C temperature dry 3 ~ 4 hours, PBT at 130 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C dry 3 ~ 4 hours, stand-by;
(2), dry PC and PBT is taken by weight ratio, and add in high-speed mixer respectively and mix, then the expanding material, triphenyl phosphite, thermal conducting agent, conductive filler material, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, the lubricant that take by weight ratio is added, and to stir together 10 ~ 25 minutes and after reaching Homogeneous phase mixing, discharging;
(3), add in twin screw extruder by the material of step (2), blending extrusion at 230 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C, screw speed is 200 ~ 400r/min, gets product through granulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, compared with prior art, the PC/PBT blend alloy that the present invention obtains, while PC, PBT separately excellent properties, there is excellent electrical and thermal conductivity performance and flame retardant properties, and good processability, cost is low, thus there is very high practical value and application prospect, the fields such as automobile, household electrical appliances, illumination, telecommunications can be widely used in.
Embodiment
Technical scheme of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment.
Have a PC/PBT blend alloy for conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy, its component by mass percent proportioning is: PC 40%, PBT 38%, expanding material 3.5%, triphenyl phosphite 1.5%, thermal conducting agent 3%, diameter are at compound 0.2%, the pentaerythritol stearate 0.8% of the gas-phase grown nanometer carbon fibre 5% of 50nm ~ 200nm, brominated polycarbonate oligomer based flame retardant BC-58 8%, Hinered phenols antioxidant 1010 and phosphite ester kind antioxidant 168.Wherein, described PC is bisphenol A-type aromatic copolycarbonate, and weight-average molecular weight is 20000 ~ 40000g/mol; Described PBT is polybutylene terephthalate; Described toughness reinforcing compatilizer is Ethylene-butyl Acrylate-methacrylic Acid Glycerin Ester Copolymer, and the weight percentage of its glycidyl methacrylate contained is 2% ~ 10%; Described thermal conducting agent is the superfine aluminium nitride powder of surface through waterproof and antioxidation treatment, and its particle diameter is between 2 ~ 30 μm, and density is 2.32 ~ 2.38g/cm 3.
Preparation method: (1), by PC in blast drier at 110 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C temperature dry 3 ~ 4 hours, PBT at 130 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C dry 3 ~ 4 hours, stand-by; (2), dry PC and PBT is taken by weight ratio, and add in high-speed mixer respectively and mix, then add take by weight ratio expanding material, triphenyl phosphite, thermal conducting agent, diameter is at compound, the pentaerythritol stearate of the gas-phase grown nanometer carbon fibre of 50nm ~ 200nm, brominated polycarbonate oligomer based flame retardant BC-58, Hinered phenols antioxidant 1010 and phosphite ester kind antioxidant 168, and to stir together 10 ~ 25 minutes and after reaching Homogeneous phase mixing, discharging; (3), add in twin screw extruder by the material of step (2), blending extrusion at 230 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C, screw speed is 200 ~ 400r/min, gets product through granulation.

Claims (6)

1. one kind has the PC/PBT blend alloy of conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy, it is characterized in that, its component by mass percent proportioning is: PC 20% ~ 60%, PBT 20% ~ 60%, expanding material 1% ~ 4%, triphenyl phosphite 0.1% ~ 1.5%, thermal conducting agent 3% ~ 8%, conductive filler material 2% ~ 10%, fire retardant 3% ~ 8%, oxidation inhibitor 0.1% ~ 0.5%, lubricant 0.1% ~ 1%.
2. the PC/PBT blend alloy with conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described toughness reinforcing compatilizer is Ethylene-butyl Acrylate-methacrylic Acid Glycerin Ester Copolymer, and the weight percentage of its glycidyl methacrylate contained is 2% ~ 10%.
3. the PC/PBT blend alloy with conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described thermal conducting agent is the superfine aluminium nitride powder of surface through waterproof and antioxidation treatment, and its particle diameter is between 2 ~ 30 μm, and density is 2.32 ~ 2.38g/cm 3.
4. the PC/PBT blend alloy with conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described conductive filler material is the gas-phase grown nanometer carbon fibre of diameter at 50nm ~ 200nm.
5. the PC/PBT blend alloy with conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fire retardant is brominated polycarbonate oligomer based flame retardant BC-58.
6. the preparation method with the PC/PBT blend alloy of conductive and heat-conductive and excellent flame retardancy according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1), by PC in blast drier at 110 DEG C ~ 130 DEG C temperature dry 3 ~ 4 hours, PBT at 130 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C dry 3 ~ 4 hours, stand-by;
(2), dry PC and PBT is taken by weight ratio, and add in high-speed mixer respectively and mix, then the expanding material, triphenyl phosphite, thermal conducting agent, conductive filler material, fire retardant, oxidation inhibitor, the lubricant that take by weight ratio is added, and to stir together 10 ~ 25 minutes and after reaching Homogeneous phase mixing, discharging;
(3), add in twin screw extruder by the material of step (2), blending extrusion at 230 DEG C ~ 260 DEG C, screw speed is 200 ~ 400r/min, gets product through granulation.
CN201310597441.XA 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 PC/PBT blend alloy with excellent electric and heat conduction and flame retardance Pending CN104650560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310597441.XA CN104650560A (en) 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 PC/PBT blend alloy with excellent electric and heat conduction and flame retardance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310597441.XA CN104650560A (en) 2013-11-25 2013-11-25 PC/PBT blend alloy with excellent electric and heat conduction and flame retardance

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN104650560A true CN104650560A (en) 2015-05-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113121972A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 江苏派锐电子有限公司 Novel easy-heat-dissipation anti-aging electronic component plastic shell material
US11447630B2 (en) * 2018-04-30 2022-09-20 Shpp Global Technologies B.V. High strength additive manufactured articles
CN117004193A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-11-07 上海祺申塑业股份有限公司 Heat-resistant flame-retardant PC/PBT alloy material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11447630B2 (en) * 2018-04-30 2022-09-20 Shpp Global Technologies B.V. High strength additive manufactured articles
CN113121972A (en) * 2019-12-30 2021-07-16 江苏派锐电子有限公司 Novel easy-heat-dissipation anti-aging electronic component plastic shell material
CN117004193A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-11-07 上海祺申塑业股份有限公司 Heat-resistant flame-retardant PC/PBT alloy material and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20150527