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CN104649182A - Conveying equipment for rotary lifting of large cylindrical workpiece - Google Patents

Conveying equipment for rotary lifting of large cylindrical workpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104649182A
CN104649182A CN201510022029.4A CN201510022029A CN104649182A CN 104649182 A CN104649182 A CN 104649182A CN 201510022029 A CN201510022029 A CN 201510022029A CN 104649182 A CN104649182 A CN 104649182A
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China
Prior art keywords
seat
bearing pin
workpiece
guide rail
shaft
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CN201510022029.4A
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CN104649182B (en
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胡友民
李争柱
李云童
张金银
平亮
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/02Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts with platforms suspended from ropes, cables, or chains or screws and movable along pillars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66FHOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
    • B66F7/00Lifting frames, e.g. for lifting vehicles; Platform lifts
    • B66F7/28Constructional details, e.g. end stops, pivoting supporting members, sliding runners adjustable to load dimensions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于大型圆柱形工件旋转升降的输送设备,包括主体架,所述主体架上安装有相互平行的第一中间转轴和第二中间转轴,主体架上还安装有能带动第一中间转轴和第二中间转轴同步旋转的减速电机,第一中间转轴和第二中间转轴上分别连接有第一链轮机构和第二链轮机构,有升降台的两端分别连接在第一链轮机构和第二链轮机构上,升降台包括支座,支座上铰接有摆动杆,摆动杆上安装有工件存放座。本发明改进了现有对大型圆柱形工件的旋转升降方法,实现了升降旋转自动化,提高效率;设计了临时存放去,结合工厂中大型圆柱形工件存放系统方便实现了工件位置的转移。

The invention discloses a conveying device for rotating and lifting a large cylindrical workpiece, which comprises a main body frame. A first intermediate shaft and a second intermediate shaft parallel to each other are installed on the main body frame. The first intermediate rotating shaft and the second intermediate rotating shaft synchronously rotate the reduction motor, the first intermediate rotating shaft and the second intermediate rotating shaft are respectively connected with the first sprocket mechanism and the second sprocket mechanism, and the two ends of the lifting platform are respectively connected to the second intermediate rotating shaft. On the first sprocket mechanism and the second sprocket mechanism, the lifting platform includes a support, a swing rod is hinged on the support, and a workpiece storage seat is installed on the swing rod. The present invention improves the existing method for rotating and lifting large cylindrical workpieces, realizes the automation of lifting and rotating, and improves efficiency; designs temporary storage, and combines with the large cylindrical workpiece storage system in the factory to conveniently realize the transfer of workpiece positions.

Description

一种用于大型圆柱形工件旋转升降的输送设备A conveying device for rotating and lifting large cylindrical workpieces

技术领域technical field

本发明属于输送设备领域,更具体地,涉及一种用于大型圆柱形工件旋转升降的输送设备。The invention belongs to the field of conveying equipment, and more specifically relates to a conveying equipment for rotating and lifting large cylindrical workpieces.

背景技术Background technique

工厂中有很多大型圆柱形工件,如大型油管、无缝钢管、铁棒等。这些圆柱形工件在生产、储存过程中存在着存放和转运的问题,现阶段大型圆柱形工件的存放和转运的过程都是依靠人工,或者配合电动葫芦悬吊的方式实现升降和横移,这种方式自动化程度低,要求工人手法熟练,体力充足。而且在一些生产线中要求圆柱体工件与竖直平面一定角度输送,这样针对工件平行输送而设计的存放系统和升降系统就不再适用。There are many large cylindrical workpieces in the factory, such as large oil pipes, seamless steel pipes, iron bars, etc. There are storage and transfer problems in the production and storage of these cylindrical workpieces. At present, the storage and transfer process of large cylindrical workpieces relies on manual work, or with electric hoist suspension to achieve lifting and lateral movement. This method has a low degree of automation and requires workers to be skilled and physically strong. Moreover, in some production lines, cylindrical workpieces are required to be conveyed at a certain angle to the vertical plane, so the storage system and lifting system designed for parallel conveying of workpieces are no longer applicable.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的以上缺陷或改进需求,本发明提供了一种用于大型圆柱形工件旋转升降的输送设备,能够使大型圆柱形工件绕竖直轴线旋转,可以使工件在与竖直平面成一定角度时进行输送。In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a conveying device for rotating and lifting large cylindrical workpieces, which can rotate large cylindrical workpieces around a vertical axis, and can make the workpieces rotate in a vertical plane. Transport at a certain angle.

为实现上述目的,按照本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于大型圆柱形工件旋转升降的输送设备,包括主体架,所述主体架上安装有相互平行的第一中间转轴和第二中间转轴,主体架上还安装有能带动第一中间转轴和第二中间转轴同步旋转的减速电机,第一中间转轴和第二中间转轴上分别连接有第一链轮机构和第二链轮机构,有用于存放工件的升降台的两端分别连接在第一链轮机构和第二链轮机构上,升降台包括固定连接在第一链轮机构和第二链轮机构的链条上的支座,所述支座通过竖直设置的第一销轴铰接有摆动杆,摆动杆上安装有多个用于放置工件的工件存放座,工件存放座沿摆动杆的纵向布置,每个工件存放座的顶端均设置有与圆柱形工件外径一致的弧形槽,所有弧形槽的轴线同线。In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, a conveying device for rotating and lifting large cylindrical workpieces is provided, which includes a main frame, and a first intermediate shaft and a second intermediate shaft parallel to each other are installed on the main frame. shaft, the main body frame is also equipped with a geared motor capable of driving the first intermediate shaft and the second intermediate shaft to rotate synchronously, the first intermediate shaft and the second intermediate shaft are respectively connected with a first sprocket mechanism and a second sprocket mechanism, The two ends of the lifting platform for storing workpieces are respectively connected to the first sprocket mechanism and the second sprocket mechanism, and the lifting platform includes supports fixedly connected to the chains of the first sprocket mechanism and the second sprocket mechanism, The support is hinged with a swing rod through the vertically arranged first pin shaft, and a plurality of workpiece storage seats for placing workpieces are installed on the swing rod. The workpiece storage seats are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the swing rod, and each workpiece storage seat The top ends are provided with arc grooves consistent with the outer diameter of the cylindrical workpiece, and the axes of all the arc grooves are on the same line.

优选地,所述支座上安装有多个存放座支撑装置,每个工件存放座分别安装在一存放座支撑装置上,所述存放座支撑装置包括安装在支座上的第一导轨,第一导轨上安装有第一滑块,第一滑块上安装有滑动座,滑动座通过第二销轴连接有旋转座,第二销轴竖直设置,旋转座上设置有第二导轨,第二导轨垂直于第一导轨,所述第二导轨上安装有第二滑块,所述工件存放座固定安装在第二滑块上,第一滑块能在沿第一导轨滑动时带动工件存放座绕第一销轴的轴线旋转。Preferably, a plurality of storage seat support devices are installed on the support, and each workpiece storage seat is respectively installed on a storage seat support device, and the storage seat support device includes a first guide rail installed on the support, the second A first slider is installed on a guide rail, a sliding seat is installed on the first slider, the sliding seat is connected to a rotating seat through a second pin shaft, the second pin shaft is vertically arranged, and a second guide rail is arranged on the rotating seat. The second guide rail is perpendicular to the first guide rail, the second slide block is installed on the second guide rail, the workpiece storage seat is fixedly installed on the second slide block, and the first slide block can drive the workpiece storage when sliding along the first guide rail The seat rotates around the axis of the first pin shaft.

优选地,其中一个存放座支撑装置的滑动座上连接有滚珠丝杆机构,所述滚珠丝杆机构通过伺服电机驱动其运动。Preferably, a ball screw mechanism is connected to the sliding seat of one of the storage seat supporting devices, and the ball screw mechanism is driven to move by a servo motor.

优选地,所述减速电机上设置有输出轴,该输出轴穿过减速电机且其两端分别连接有驱动转轴,每根驱动转轴上均连接有齿轮换向箱,所述第一转轴和第二转轴分别连接在一齿轮换向箱的输出轴上。Preferably, the geared motor is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft passes through the geared motor and its two ends are respectively connected to a drive shaft, each drive shaft is connected to a gear reversing box, the first shaft and the second The two rotating shafts are respectively connected to the output shaft of a gear reversing box.

优选地,所述滚珠丝杆机构连接在离第一销轴最远的存放座支撑装置的滑动座上。Preferably, the ball screw mechanism is connected to the sliding seat of the storage seat support device farthest from the first pin shaft.

优选地,所述支座的顶端铰接有供行走的过道板,所述过道板位于第一导轨的上方,过道板上设置有用于支撑过道板的支撑台。Preferably, an aisle board for walking is hinged on the top end of the support, the aisle board is located above the first guide rail, and a support platform for supporting the aisle board is provided on the aisle board.

优选地,还包括过道系统,所述过道系统包括安装在主体架上的固定楼梯,固定楼梯通过第三销轴和第四销轴分别连接有过渡板和过渡杆,过渡板位于过渡杆的上方,所述过渡板的另一端通过第五销轴铰接有用于放置到支座上的可伸缩楼梯,所述可伸缩楼梯通过第六销轴铰接在过渡杆上,所述第三销轴、第四销轴、第五销轴和第六销轴呈四方形布置;所述主体架上安装有过道电机,过道电机的输出轴上安装有可缠绕在输出轴上的拉绳,所述拉绳连接在可伸缩楼梯的边架上。Preferably, it also includes an aisle system, the aisle system includes a fixed staircase installed on the main frame, the fixed staircase is respectively connected with a transition board and a transition rod through the third pin shaft and the fourth pin shaft, and the transition board is located above the transition rod , the other end of the transition plate is hinged with a retractable staircase for placing on the support through the fifth pin, the telescopic staircase is hinged on the transition rod through the sixth pin, the third pin, the second The four pins, the fifth pin and the sixth pin are arranged in a square; the main frame is equipped with an aisle motor, and the output shaft of the aisle motor is equipped with a stay rope that can be wound on the output shaft. Attached to side frames of retractable stairs.

优选地,所述可伸缩楼梯包括边架及设置在边架上的多个踏板,每个踏板分别通过第七销轴铰接在边架上,所述过渡板通过第八销轴铰接有过渡架,过渡架位于固定楼梯和可伸缩楼梯之间,踏板通过第九销轴铰接在过渡架上,第五销轴、任一第七销轴、第九销轴及第八销轴呈四方形布置。Preferably, the telescopic staircase includes a side frame and a plurality of pedals arranged on the side frame, each pedal is hinged on the side frame through the seventh pin shaft, and the transition plate is hinged to the transition frame through the eighth pin shaft , the transition frame is located between the fixed staircase and the retractable staircase, the pedals are hinged on the transition frame through the ninth pin shaft, the fifth pin shaft, any seventh pin shaft, the ninth pin shaft and the eighth pin shaft are arranged in a square .

优选地,所述主体架的顶部设置有便于工件升降的缺口,主体架的顶端布置有多个开闭式支撑装置,开闭式支撑装置的位置与工件存放座的位置相互错开,所述开闭式支撑装置包括用于存放圆柱形工件的工件支撑座,工件支撑座包括第一支撑座和第二支撑座,第一支撑座和第二支撑座能相互分离和靠近,第一支撑座通过第一电机和第一滚珠丝杆机构带动其移动,所述第二支撑座通过第二电机和第二滚珠丝杆机构带动其移动。Preferably, the top of the main body frame is provided with a gap to facilitate the lifting of the workpiece, and the top of the main body frame is arranged with a plurality of open and close support devices, and the positions of the open and close support devices are staggered from the positions of the workpiece storage seats. The closed support device includes a workpiece support seat for storing cylindrical workpieces. The workpiece support seat includes a first support seat and a second support seat. The first support seat and the second support seat can be separated and approached to each other. The first support seat passes through The first motor and the first ball screw mechanism drive it to move, and the second support base drives it to move through the second motor and the second ball screw mechanism.

优选地,所述主体架的顶端设置有第一直线导轨和第二直线导轨,所述第一支撑座和第二支撑座分别安装在第一直线导轨和第二直线导轨上。Preferably, a first linear guide rail and a second linear guide rail are provided on the top of the main frame, and the first support base and the second support base are installed on the first linear guide rail and the second linear guide rail respectively.

总体而言,通过本发明所构思的以上技术方案与现有技术相比,能够取得下列有益效果:Generally speaking, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:

1)、本发明改进了现有对大型圆柱形工件的旋转升降方法,实现了升降旋转自动化,提高工作效率,降低工人劳动强度;1), the present invention improves the existing method of rotating and lifting large cylindrical workpieces, realizes the automation of lifting and rotating, improves work efficiency, and reduces labor intensity of workers;

2)、本发明设计的旋转式升降台可以使大型圆柱形工件在水平面上旋转,可以使工件在与竖直面成一定角度时进行输送,便于外部的输送机构来取走工件;2), the rotary lifting platform designed by the present invention can rotate large cylindrical workpieces on the horizontal plane, and can transport the workpieces when they form a certain angle with the vertical plane, which is convenient for the external conveying mechanism to take away the workpieces;

3)、本发明采用轴同步输出动力,用链轮来实现升降架两端的同步,方便简捷。链轮有较大的承载力,同步性较好,而且结构简单易于校正调节;3), the present invention adopts shaft synchronous output power, uses sprocket to realize the synchronism of both ends of lifting frame, convenient and simple. The sprocket has a large bearing capacity, good synchronization, and the structure is simple and easy to correct and adjust;

4)、本发明设计的旋转式升降台上设计的由第一销轴、摆动杆等部件组成旋转系统,可以实现的大型圆柱形工件的旋转运动,易于加工制造和安装,节约了生产成本;4), the rotary system designed on the rotary lifting platform designed by the present invention is composed of the first pin shaft, the swing rod and other components, which can realize the rotary motion of the large cylindrical workpiece, which is easy to process, manufacture and install, and saves the production cost;

5)、设计了临时存放区,结合工厂中大型圆柱形工件存放系统方便实现了工件位置的转移;5), designed a temporary storage area, combined with the large cylindrical workpiece storage system in the factory to facilitate the transfer of the workpiece position;

6)、设计了过道系统,方便收放,使过道系统既不占用空间,还能满足人员通过的要求。6) The aisle system is designed for easy retraction, so that the aisle system does not take up space and can meet the requirements for people to pass through.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1~图3是本发明在不同视角下的结构示意图;Figures 1 to 3 are schematic structural views of the present invention under different viewing angles;

图4是本发明撤去主体架和开闭式支撑装置后的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention after removing the main body frame and the open and close support device;

图5是图1中A处的放大图Figure 5 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1

图6是图3中B处的放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 3 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute a conflict with each other.

参照图1~图5,一种用于大型圆柱形工件旋转升降的输送设备,包括主体架1,所述主体架1上安装有相互平行的第一中间转轴23和第二中间转轴24,主体架1上还安装有能带动第一中间转轴23和第二中间转轴24同步旋转的减速电机2。减速电机2可以通过现有的很多方式来带动第一中间转轴23和第二中间转轴24同步旋转,例如通过同步带机构或者其它传动机构。作为一种优选,所述减速电机2上设置有输出轴,该输出轴穿过减速电机2且其两端分别连接有驱动转轴21,每根驱动转轴21上均连接有齿轮换向箱22,所述第一转轴31和第二转轴32分别连接在一齿轮换向箱22的输出轴上。第一中间转轴23和第二中间转轴24上分别连接有第一链轮机构25和第二链轮机构26,有用于存放工件的升降台3的两端分别连接在第一链轮机构25和第二链轮机构26上,升降台3包括固定连接在第一链轮机构25和第二链轮机构26的链条上的支座31,第一链轮机构25和第二链轮机构26的链条分别在第一中间转轴23和第二中间转轴24的带动下转动,从而可以带动升降台3上升和下降。减速电机2能正反转,其动力转轴朝一个方向转动时,带动升降台3上升,其朝另一方向转动时,则可以带动升降台3下降。Referring to Figures 1 to 5, a conveying device for rotating and lifting large cylindrical workpieces, including a main body frame 1, on which a first intermediate shaft 23 and a second intermediate shaft 24 parallel to each other are installed, the main body A reduction motor 2 capable of driving the first intermediate rotating shaft 23 and the second intermediate rotating shaft 24 to rotate synchronously is also installed on the frame 1 . The geared motor 2 can drive the first intermediate shaft 23 and the second intermediate shaft 24 to rotate synchronously through many existing methods, such as through a synchronous belt mechanism or other transmission mechanisms. As a preference, the geared motor 2 is provided with an output shaft, the output shaft passes through the geared motor 2 and its two ends are respectively connected with drive shafts 21, and each drive shaft 21 is connected with a gear reversing box 22, The first rotating shaft 31 and the second rotating shaft 32 are respectively connected to the output shaft of a gear reversing box 22 . The first intermediate rotating shaft 23 and the second intermediate rotating shaft 24 are respectively connected with a first sprocket mechanism 25 and a second sprocket mechanism 26, and the two ends of the elevating table 3 for storing workpieces are respectively connected to the first sprocket mechanism 25 and the second intermediate rotating shaft 24. On the second sprocket mechanism 26, the elevating platform 3 comprises the support 31 that is fixedly connected on the chain of the first sprocket mechanism 25 and the second sprocket mechanism 26, the first sprocket mechanism 25 and the second sprocket mechanism 26 The chains rotate under the drive of the first intermediate rotating shaft 23 and the second intermediate rotating shaft 24 respectively, thereby driving the lifting platform 3 to rise and fall. Geared motor 2 can forward and reverse, and when its power shaft rotates towards one direction, it drives lifting platform 3 to rise, and when it rotates towards the other direction, then it can drive lifting platform 3 to descend.

所述支座31通过竖直设置的第一销轴30铰接有摆动杆32,这样可以在支座31的上方转动。摆动杆32上安装有多个用于放置工件的工件存放座33,工件存放座33沿摆动杆32的纵向布置,每个工件存放座33的顶端均设置有与圆柱形工件外径一致的弧形槽331,所有弧形槽331的轴线同线,这样所有的工件存放座33可以共同托住一枚工件。摆动杆32可以带动工件一起绕第一销轴30的轴线转动,转动到预定位置后,便于外部的输送设备取走工件。The support 31 is hinged with a swing lever 32 through a vertically arranged first pin 30 , so that it can rotate above the support 31 . A plurality of workpiece storage seats 33 for placing workpieces are installed on the swing rod 32. The workpiece storage seats 33 are arranged longitudinally along the swing rod 32. The top of each workpiece storage seat 33 is provided with an arc consistent with the outer diameter of the cylindrical workpiece. Shaped groove 331, the axes of all arc-shaped grooves 331 are on the same line, so that all workpiece storage seats 33 can hold a workpiece together. The swing rod 32 can drive the workpiece to rotate around the axis of the first pin shaft 30 together, and after rotating to a predetermined position, it is convenient for the external conveying equipment to take away the workpiece.

让摆动杆32绕第一销轴30的轴线转动的方法有很多,作为一种优选本发明在所述支座31上安装有多个存放座支撑装置4,每个工件存放座33分别安装在一存放座支撑装置4上,参照图6,所述存放座支撑装置4包括安装在支座31上的第一导轨41,第一导轨41上安装有第一滑块42,第一滑块42上安装有滑动座40,滑动座40通过第二销轴43连接有旋转座44,第二销轴43竖直设置,旋转座44上设置有第二导轨45,第二导轨45垂直于第一导轨41,所述第二导轨45上安装有第二滑块46,所述工件存放座33固定安装在第二滑块46上,第一滑块42能在沿第一导轨41滑动时带动工件存放座33绕第一销轴30的轴线旋转。滑动座40可以通过动力机构带动其移动。第一滑块42在第一导轨41上移动时,其上的第二导轨45能通过第二滑块46施加作用力于工件存放座33上,使工件存放座33带动摆动杆32转动,二者在转动时,第二滑块46可以在第二导轨45上滑动,这样就能使工件存放座33和摆动杆32比较顺畅地转动。There are many ways to allow the swing lever 32 to rotate around the axis of the first pin shaft 30. As a preferred embodiment, the present invention is equipped with a plurality of storage seat support devices 4 on the support 31, and each workpiece storage seat 33 is respectively installed on the On a storage seat support device 4, with reference to Fig. 6, the storage seat support device 4 includes a first guide rail 41 installed on the support 31, a first slide block 42 is installed on the first guide rail 41, and the first slide block 42 Sliding seat 40 is installed on it, and sliding seat 40 is connected with rotating seat 44 by second bearing pin 43, and second bearing pin 43 is vertically arranged, and rotating seat 44 is provided with second guide rail 45, and second guide rail 45 is perpendicular to the first Guide rail 41, the second slide block 46 is installed on the second guide rail 45, the workpiece storage seat 33 is fixedly installed on the second slide block 46, the first slide block 42 can drive the workpiece when sliding along the first guide rail 41 The storage seat 33 rotates around the axis of the first pin shaft 30 . The sliding seat 40 can be driven by a power mechanism to move. When the first slide block 42 moved on the first guide rail 41, the second guide rail 45 on it could apply an active force on the workpiece storage seat 33 through the second slide block 46, so that the workpiece storage seat 33 drove the swing bar 32 to rotate. Or when rotating, the second slider 46 can slide on the second guide rail 45, so that the workpiece storage seat 33 and the swing bar 32 can be rotated relatively smoothly.

优选地,其中一个存放座支撑装置4的滑动座40上连接有第一滚珠丝杆机构5,所述第一滚珠丝杆机构5通过第一伺服电机51驱动其运动,这样可以实现精确控制。所述第一伺服电机51通过传动装置带动第一滚珠丝杆机构5的丝杆旋转。更进一步,所述第一滚珠丝杆机构5连接在离第一销轴30最远的存放座支撑装置4的滑动座40上,根据杠杆原理可知,这样的设计便于带动其它存放座支撑装置4上的滑动座40移动,有利于减小电机的额定转矩。Preferably, a first ball screw mechanism 5 is connected to the sliding seat 40 of one of the storage seat supporting devices 4, and the first ball screw mechanism 5 is driven by a first servo motor 51 to move, so that precise control can be achieved. The first servo motor 51 drives the screw rod of the first ball screw mechanism 5 to rotate through a transmission device. Furthermore, the first ball screw mechanism 5 is connected to the sliding seat 40 of the storage seat support device 4 farthest from the first pin shaft 30. According to the principle of leverage, such a design is convenient to drive other storage seat support devices 4 The upper sliding seat 40 moves, which is conducive to reducing the rated torque of the motor.

第一滚珠丝杆机构5带动滑动座40和第一滑块42沿第一导轨41的纵向移动时,则工件存放座33会带动第二滑块46在第二导轨45上滑动,如此则可实现工件存放座33和摆动杆32绕第一销轴30的轴线的转动。When the first ball screw mechanism 5 drives the sliding seat 40 and the first slide block 42 to move longitudinally along the first guide rail 41, the workpiece storage seat 33 will drive the second slide block 46 to slide on the second guide rail 45, so that The rotation of the workpiece storage seat 33 and the swing lever 32 around the axis of the first pin shaft 30 is realized.

本输送设备还包括过道系统7,所述过道系统7包括安装在主体架1上的固定楼梯71,固定楼梯71通过第三销轴72和第四销轴73分别连接有过渡板74和过渡杆75,过渡板74位于过渡杆75的上方,所述过渡板74的另一端通过第五销轴76铰接有用于放置到支座31上的可伸缩楼梯77,所述可伸缩楼梯77通过第六销轴78铰接在过渡杆75上,所述第三销轴72、第四销轴73、第五销轴76和第六销轴78呈四方形布置;所述主体架1上安装有过道电机,过道电机的输出轴上安装有可缠绕在输出轴上的拉绳,所述拉绳连接在可伸缩楼梯77的边架771上。拉绳在过道电机的输出轴上缠绕时,可以拉动可伸缩楼梯77的边架771向靠近过道电机的方向运动,第三销轴72~第六销轴78上连接的零件分别绕这些销轴的轴线转动,如此就可以将可伸缩楼梯77收起。当过道电机的输出轴反方向旋转时,则拉绳被松开,可伸缩楼梯77可以被放置到支座31上。The conveying equipment also includes an aisle system 7, the aisle system 7 includes a fixed staircase 71 installed on the main body frame 1, and the fixed staircase 71 is respectively connected with a transition plate 74 and a transition rod through a third pin shaft 72 and a fourth pin shaft 73 75, the transition plate 74 is located above the transition rod 75, the other end of the transition plate 74 is hinged with a telescopic staircase 77 for placing on the support 31 through the fifth pin shaft 76, and the telescopic staircase 77 passes through the sixth The pin shaft 78 is hinged on the transition rod 75, and the third pin shaft 72, the fourth pin shaft 73, the fifth pin shaft 76 and the sixth pin shaft 78 are arranged in a square shape; the aisle motor is installed on the main frame 1 , the output shaft of the aisle motor is equipped with a stay cord that can be wound on the output shaft, and the stay cord is connected to the side frame 771 of the retractable staircase 77 . When the stay rope is wound on the output shaft of the aisle motor, the side frame 771 of the telescopic staircase 77 can be pulled to move in a direction close to the aisle motor, and the parts connected on the third pin shaft 72 to the sixth pin shaft 78 are respectively wound around these pin shafts The axis of rotation, so just can retractable staircase 77 be packed up. When the output shaft of the aisle motor rotates in the opposite direction, the stay rope is unclamped, and the telescopic staircase 77 can be placed on the support 31 .

进一步,所述支座31的顶端铰接有供行走的过道板6,所述过道板6位于第一导轨41的上方。过道板6上设置有用于支撑过道板6的支撑台61,过道板6翻转后,支撑台61与支座31接触且其位于过道板6和支座31之间,可以支撑过道板6。翻转过道板6后,工人可以在过道板6上行走,从而避免直接跨过第一导轨41而对第一导轨41造成污染和破坏。Further, the top end of the support 31 is hinged with an aisle plate 6 for walking, and the aisle plate 6 is located above the first guide rail 41 . The aisle plate 6 is provided with a support platform 61 for supporting the aisle plate 6 . After the aisle plate 6 is overturned, the support platform 61 contacts the support 31 and is located between the aisle plate 6 and the support 31 to support the aisle plate 6 . After turning over the aisle board 6 , workers can walk on the aisle board 6 , thereby avoiding pollution and damage to the first guide rail 41 by directly crossing the first guide rail 41 .

进一步,所述可伸缩楼梯77包括边架771及设置在边架771上的多个踏板772,每个踏板772分别通过第七销轴79铰接在边架771上,所述过渡板74通过第八销轴710铰接有过渡架712,过渡架712位于固定楼梯71和可伸缩楼梯77之间,踏板772通过第九销轴711铰接在过渡架712上,第五销轴76、任一第七销轴79、第九销轴711及第八销轴710呈四方形布置。可伸缩楼梯77被拉绳吊起后,每个踏板772可以分别绕第七销轴79的轴线旋转,每个踏板772的最终位置与竖直面的夹角非常小,可以近似于竖直位置,这样可以有效节约设备空间。Further, the telescopic staircase 77 includes a side frame 771 and a plurality of pedals 772 arranged on the side frame 771, each pedal 772 is respectively hinged on the side frame 771 through the seventh pin shaft 79, and the transition plate 74 passes through the first The eight-pin shaft 710 is hinged with a transition frame 712, the transition frame 712 is located between the fixed staircase 71 and the telescopic staircase 77, the pedal 772 is hinged on the transition frame 712 through the ninth pin shaft 711, the fifth pin shaft 76, any seventh The pin shaft 79 , the ninth pin shaft 711 and the eighth pin shaft 710 are arranged in a square shape. After the retractable staircase 77 is hoisted by the stay rope, each pedal 772 can rotate around the axis of the seventh pin shaft 79 respectively, and the final position of each pedal 772 has a very small angle with the vertical plane, which can approximate the vertical position. , which can effectively save equipment space.

进一步,所述主体架1的顶部设置有便于工件升降的缺口11,这样工件在升降台3的带动下可以上升到超出主体架1的位置,以便于外部的运送设备来运输工件。主体架1的顶端布置有多个开闭式支撑装置8,开闭式支撑装置8的位置与工件存放座33的位置相互错开,以免在工件存放座33上升时产生干涉碰撞。Further, the top of the main frame 1 is provided with a notch 11 for easy lifting of the workpiece, so that the workpiece can rise to a position beyond the main frame 1 under the drive of the lifting platform 3, so that the external transport equipment can transport the workpiece. The top of the main body frame 1 is arranged with a plurality of open-close support devices 8, and the positions of the open-close support devices 8 and the positions of the workpiece storage seat 33 are staggered to avoid interference and collision when the workpiece storage seat 33 rises.

所述开闭式支撑装置8包括用于存放圆柱形工件的工件支撑座81,工件支撑座81上也设置有与工件存放座33上的弧形槽331一致的凹槽。工件支撑座81包括第一支撑座82和第二支撑座83,第一支撑座82和第二支撑座83能相互分离和靠近,第一支撑座82通过第二伺服电机84和第二滚珠丝杆机构85带动其移动,所述第二支撑座83通过第三伺服电机86和第三滚珠丝杆机构87带动其移动。优选地,所述主体架1的顶端设置有第一直线导轨88和第二直线导轨89,所述第一支撑座82和第二支撑座83分别安装在第一直线导轨88和第二直线导轨89上。工件存放座33托着工件上升时,第一支撑座82和第二支撑座83是相互分离的状态,以免影响到工件的上升,工件上升到超出主体架1的高度后,第一支撑座82和第二支撑座83相互靠拢并在一起,然后工件存放座33下降,多个工件支撑座81配合即可以托住工件。工件在工件支撑座81上的工位为临时存放区。The open-close support device 8 includes a workpiece support seat 81 for storing cylindrical workpieces, and the workpiece support seat 81 is also provided with a groove consistent with the arc-shaped groove 331 on the workpiece storage seat 33 . The workpiece support seat 81 includes a first support seat 82 and a second support seat 83, the first support seat 82 and the second support seat 83 can be separated and approached each other, and the first support seat 82 is driven by the second servo motor 84 and the second ball wire The rod mechanism 85 drives it to move, and the second support base 83 drives it to move through the third servo motor 86 and the third ball screw mechanism 87 . Preferably, the top of the main body frame 1 is provided with a first linear guide rail 88 and a second linear guide rail 89, and the first support seat 82 and the second support seat 83 are installed on the first linear guide rail 88 and the second linear guide rail 88 respectively. On the linear guide rail 89. When the workpiece storage seat 33 lifts the workpiece and rises, the first support seat 82 and the second support seat 83 are separated from each other, so as not to affect the rising of the workpiece. After the workpiece rises to a height exceeding the main frame 1, the first support seat 82 Close together with the second support base 83, then the workpiece storage base 33 descends, and a plurality of workpiece support bases 81 cooperate to support the workpiece. The station of the workpiece on the workpiece support seat 81 is a temporary storage area.

参照图1,图中示出了四个工件存放座33安装在摆动杆32上的情况,四个工件存放座33一起配合可以盛放一枚圆柱形工件。靠近第一销轴30的三个工件存放座33和支座31之间安装有不带电机的存放座支撑装置4,离第一销轴30最远的工件存放座33和支座31之间安装有带电机的存放座支撑装置4。存放座支撑装置4的第一导轨41的数量优选为两个,两个第一导轨41平行固定在支座31上,两个第二导轨45平行安装在旋转座44的顶端。Referring to Fig. 1, it shows the situation that four workpiece storage seats 33 are installed on the swing rod 32, and the four workpiece storage seats 33 cooperate together to hold a cylindrical workpiece. A storage seat supporting device 4 without a motor is installed between the three workpiece storage seats 33 near the first pin shaft 30 and the support 31, and between the workpiece storage seat 33 farthest from the first pin shaft 30 and the support 31 A storage seat supporting device 4 with a motor is installed. The number of the first guide rails 41 of the storage seat supporting device 4 is preferably two, and the two first guide rails 41 are fixed on the support 31 in parallel, and the two second guide rails 45 are installed on the top of the rotating base 44 in parallel.

主体架1上的过道系统7包括两个固定楼梯71、两个过道板6、可伸缩楼梯77。两个固定楼梯71分别固定在主体架1的两端,沿升降台3的纵向布置。两个过道板6均铰接在升降台3上。沿着远离第一销轴30的方向,四个存放座支撑装置4分别为第一存放座支撑装置、第二存放座支撑装置、第三存放座支撑装置和第四存放座支撑装置。靠近第一销轴30的过道板6的铰接轴安装在第二存放座支撑装置和第三存放座支撑装置之间,靠近第三存放座支撑装置,可以翻转盖住第三存放座支撑装置的第一导轨41,供工作人员通过第三存放座支撑装置;离第一销轴30较远的过道板6的铰接轴安装在第四存放座支撑装置之外,该过道板6翻转后可以盖住第四存放座支撑装置的第一导轨41,供工作人员通过第四存放座支撑装置,两块过道板6都翻转后,可以供工人行走。The corridor system 7 on the main frame 1 includes two fixed stairs 71 , two corridor boards 6 , and a retractable staircase 77 . Two fixed stairs 71 are respectively fixed on the two ends of the main body frame 1 and arranged along the longitudinal direction of the lifting platform 3 . Both aisle plates 6 are hinged on the lifting platform 3 . Along the direction away from the first pin shaft 30 , the four storage seat support devices 4 are respectively the first storage seat support device, the second storage seat support device, the third storage seat support device and the fourth storage seat support device. The hinge shaft of the corridor plate 6 close to the first bearing pin 30 is installed between the second storage seat support device and the third storage seat support device, close to the third storage seat support device, can turn over and cover the third storage seat support device The first guide rail 41 is used for the staff to pass through the third storage seat support device; the hinge shaft of the corridor plate 6 far away from the first pin shaft 30 is installed outside the fourth storage seat support device, and the passage plate 6 can be covered after turning over. Live the first guide rail 41 of the fourth storage seat support device, for the staff to pass through the fourth storage seat support device, after the two aisle boards 6 are all overturned, they can walk for workers.

可伸缩楼梯77上的边架771和踏板772可以实现联动,同时收起、同时放下,而且只需要一个过道电机提供动力。当工件需要旋转或者升降的时候,前后两个过道板6分别向后和向前翻转到极限位置,可伸缩楼梯77收起至竖直位置,保证前后两个过道板6和可伸缩楼梯77不影响工件的旋转和升降。当工件不需要旋转或者升降的时候,升降台3降低到最低位置,前后两个过道板6分别向前和向后翻转到极限位置,可伸缩楼梯77放下至最低位置,工作人员从两个过道板6和可伸缩楼梯77上通过主体架1。The side frame 771 and the pedal 772 on the telescopic staircase 77 can be linked together, and can be folded up and put down simultaneously, and only one aisle motor is needed to provide power. When the workpiece needs to be rotated or lifted, the front and rear two aisle boards 6 are turned backwards and forwards to the limit position respectively, and the telescopic stairs 77 are retracted to the vertical position, so as to ensure that the front and rear two aisle boards 6 and the telescopic stairs 77 are not Affects the rotation and lifting of the workpiece. When the workpiece does not need to be rotated or lifted, the lifting platform 3 is lowered to the lowest position, and the front and rear aisle panels 6 are turned forward and backward to the limit position respectively, and the telescopic stairs 77 are lowered to the lowest position, and the staff can move from the two aisles to the lowest position. The main body frame 1 is passed on the board 6 and the retractable stairs 77 .

本领域的技术人员容易理解,以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention, All should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting, it is characterized in that: comprise main frame (1), described main frame (1) is provided with the first intermediate rotary shaft (23) and the second intermediate rotary shaft (24) that are parallel to each other, main frame (1) is also provided with the reducing motor (2) that can drive the first intermediate rotary shaft (23) and the second intermediate rotary shaft (24) synchronous rotary, first intermediate rotary shaft (23) and the second intermediate rotary shaft (24) are connected to the first chain-wheel mechanism (25) and the second chain-wheel mechanism (26), the two ends for the bay-lift (3) of storing name part are had to be connected to the first chain-wheel mechanism (25) and the second chain-wheel mechanism (26), bay-lift (3) comprises the bearing (31) on the chain being fixedly connected on the first chain-wheel mechanism (25) and the second chain-wheel mechanism (26), described bearing (31) is hinged with swing arm (32) by the first bearing pin (30) vertically arranged, swing arm (32) is provided with multiple Workpiece storage seat (33) for place work piece, Workpiece storage seat (33) is arranged along the longitudinal direction of swing arm (32), the top of each Workpiece storage seat (33) is provided with the deep-slotted chip breaker (331) consistent with cylindrical work external diameter, the axis of all deep-slotted chip breakers (331) is collinear.
2. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bearing (31) is provided with multiple Storage tray bracing or strutting arrangement (4), each Workpiece storage seat (33) is arranged on a Storage tray bracing or strutting arrangement (4) respectively, described Storage tray bracing or strutting arrangement (4) comprises the first guide rail (41) be arranged on bearing (31), first guide rail (41) is provided with the first slide block (42), first slide block (42) is provided with cliding seat (40), cliding seat (40) is connected with rotary seat (44) by the second bearing pin (43), second bearing pin (43) is vertically arranged, rotary seat (44) is provided with the second guide rail (45), second guide rail (45) is perpendicular to the first guide rail (41), described second guide rail (45) is provided with the second slide block (46), described Workpiece storage seat (33) is fixedly mounted on the second slide block (46), first slide block (42) can drive Workpiece storage seat (33) to rotate around the axis of the first bearing pin (30) when sliding along the first guide rail (41).
3. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the cliding seat (40) of one of them Storage tray bracing or strutting arrangement (4) is connected with the first ball wire rod mechanism (5), described first ball wire rod mechanism (5) drives it to move by the first servomotor (51).
4. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: (2) are provided with output shaft to described reducing motor, this output shaft is through reducing motor (2) and its two ends are connected to drive shaft (21), every root drive shaft (21) is all connected with gear wheel reversing case (22), and described first rotating shaft (31) and the second rotating shaft (32) are connected on the output shaft of a gear wheel reversing case (22).
5. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described first ball wire rod mechanism (5) is connected to from the cliding seat (40) of the first bearing pin (30) Storage tray bracing or strutting arrangement (4) farthest.
6. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the top of described bearing (31) is hinged with crosses guidance tape (6) for what walk, described guidance tape (6) is excessively positioned at the top of the first guide rail (41), excessively guidance tape (6) is provided with the brace table (61) for supporting guidance tape (6).
7. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise aisle systems (7), described aisle systems (7) comprises the fixing stair (71) be arranged on main frame (1), fixing stair (71) are connected to rebound (74) and transiting rod (75) by the 3rd bearing pin (72) and the 4th bearing pin (73), rebound (74) is positioned at the top of transiting rod (75), the other end of described rebound (74) is hinged with the scalable stair (77) for being placed on bearing (31) by the 5th bearing pin (76), described scalable stair (77) are hinged on transiting rod (75) by the 6th bearing pin (78), described 3rd bearing pin (72), 4th bearing pin (73), 5th bearing pin (76) and the 6th bearing pin (78) are arranged in square.
8. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described scalable stair (77) comprise frame side (771) and are arranged on the multiple pedals (772) in frame side (771), each pedal (772) is hinged in frame side (771) respectively by the 7th bearing pin (79), described rebound (74) is hinged with transition frame (712) by the 8th bearing pin (710), transition frame (712) is positioned between fixing stair (71) and scalable stair (77), pedal (772) is hinged in transition frame (712) by the 9th bearing pin (711), 5th bearing pin (76), arbitrary 7th bearing pin (79), 9th bearing pin (711) and the 8th bearing pin (710) are arranged in square, (1) is provided with passageway motor to described main frame, the output shaft of passageway motor is provided with the stay cord that can be wrapped on output shaft, and described stay cord is connected in the frame side (771) of scalable stair (77).
9. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described main frame (1) is provided with the breach (11) being convenient to workpiece lifting, the top of main frame (1) is furnished with multiple open and close type bracing or strutting arrangement (8), stagger mutually in the position of open and close type bracing or strutting arrangement (8) and the position of Workpiece storage seat (33), described open and close type bracing or strutting arrangement (8) comprises the workpiece support (81) for depositing cylindrical work, workpiece support (81) comprises the first supporting seat (82) and the second supporting seat (83), first supporting seat (82) and the second supporting seat (83) can be separated from each other and close, first supporting seat (82) drives it to move by the second servomotor (84) and the second ball wire rod mechanism (85), described second supporting seat (83) drives it to move by the 3rd servomotor (86) and the 3rd ball wire rod mechanism (87).
10. a kind of load transfer device for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: the top of described main frame (1) is provided with the first line slideway (88) and the second line slideway (89), and described first supporting seat (82) and the second supporting seat (83) are arranged on the first line slideway (88) and the second line slideway (89) respectively.
CN201510022029.4A 2015-01-16 2015-01-16 A kind of conveying equipment for large-scale cylindrical workpiece rotation and lifting Expired - Fee Related CN104649182B (en)

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CN110304576A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-08 嘉兴市金腾机械股份有限公司 A kind of motorcycle lift master
CN111792272A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-20 中国石油大学(华东) A kind of oil pipe handling device for oil reservoir engineering
CN112850452A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 北京希福电气安装工程有限公司 Transformer mounting structure and construction method thereof
CN113681206A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-23 浙江东鼎电子股份有限公司 Spot welding device for vehicle weighing flat sensor and using method
CN114314415A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 苏州穗柯智能科技有限公司 Hoister for handcart

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CN104148931A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-11-19 上海拓璞数控科技有限公司 Multipoint servo adjustment device for alignment of large barrel-section member and method thereof
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KR20040005116A (en) * 2002-07-08 2004-01-16 현대자동차주식회사 A drop lifter device
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CN112850452A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-28 北京希福电气安装工程有限公司 Transformer mounting structure and construction method thereof
CN113681206A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-23 浙江东鼎电子股份有限公司 Spot welding device for vehicle weighing flat sensor and using method
CN114314415A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 苏州穗柯智能科技有限公司 Hoister for handcart

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