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CN104649103A - Material hoister for constructional engineering - Google Patents

Material hoister for constructional engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104649103A
CN104649103A CN201510103466.9A CN201510103466A CN104649103A CN 104649103 A CN104649103 A CN 104649103A CN 201510103466 A CN201510103466 A CN 201510103466A CN 104649103 A CN104649103 A CN 104649103A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hanging basket
transmission wheel
top beam
wire rope
steel wire
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201510103466.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈葶葶
孙磊
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Jinling Institute of Technology
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Priority to CN201510103466.9A priority Critical patent/CN104649103A/en
Publication of CN104649103A publication Critical patent/CN104649103A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/0065Roping
    • B66B11/008Roping with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/02Cages, i.e. cars
    • B66B11/026Attenuation system for shocks, vibrations, imbalance, e.g. passengers on the same side
    • B66B11/0266Passive systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/28Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
    • B66B5/284Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips mounted on cars or counterweights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B7/00Other common features of elevators
    • B66B7/06Arrangements of ropes or cables
    • B66B7/08Arrangements of ropes or cables for connection to the cars or cages, e.g. couplings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B9/00Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B2009/006Ganged elevator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)

Abstract

一种建筑工程用物料提升机,它涉及建筑工程设备技术领域,它包含机架、顶梁、第一传动轮、第二传动轮、钢丝绳、第一吊篮、正反转电机、第二吊篮,机架的顶部通过固定螺栓设有顶梁,顶梁内部依次内嵌有第一传动轮和第二传动轮,第二传动轮与正反转电机的转轴连接,正反转电机通过固定螺栓设置在顶梁上,钢丝绳的一端连接有第一吊篮,其另一端分别穿过第一传动轮和第二传动轮后与第二吊篮连接。它结构简单,设计合理,操作方便,能够有效的避免了在提升过程中的碰撞,减除了安全隐患,而且还能够提高工作效率,加快了工作进度。

A material hoist for construction engineering, which relates to the technical field of construction engineering equipment, which includes a frame, a top beam, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a steel wire rope, a first hanging basket, a forward and reverse motor, a second hanging The top of the rack is provided with a top beam through fixing bolts, and the inside of the top beam is embedded with a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel in turn. The second transmission wheel is connected with the shaft of the forward and reverse motor, and the forward and reverse motor is fixed by Bolts are arranged on the top beam, one end of the wire rope is connected with the first hanging basket, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel respectively and is connected with the second hanging basket. It has simple structure, reasonable design, and convenient operation, which can effectively avoid collisions in the lifting process, reduce potential safety hazards, and can also improve work efficiency and speed up work progress.

Description

一种建筑工程用物料提升机Material hoist for construction engineering

技术领域 technical field

    本发明涉及建筑工程设备技术领域,具体涉及一种建筑工程用提升机。 The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering equipment, in particular to a hoist for construction engineering.

背景技术 Background technique

物料提升机设置了断绳保护安全装置、停靠安全装置、缓冲装置、上下高度及极限限位器、防松绳装置等安全保护装置。选层及平层控制有两种方式:手动控制,由操作人员直接控制;电脑自动定位系统(订货时用户选择)可以轻松的实现选层与平层控制,不需使用手控停层及点车平层。减少了操纵的难度,操纵方便而且停层的准确度好,提高了工作效率。该机不用缆风绳,采用附墙装置,并有自行架设、拆除的装置(吊杆),拆装运输方便。这类提升机对物料的种类、特性要求少,不但能提升一般粉状、小颗粒状物料,而且可提升磨琢性较大的物料.密封性好,环境污染少;先进的设计原理和加工方法,保证了整机运行的可靠性,无故障时间超过2万小时,提升高度高.提升机运行平稳,因此可达到较高的提升高度;提升机的喂料采取流入式,无需用斗挖料,材料之间很少发生挤压和碰撞现象。 The material hoist is equipped with safety protection devices such as broken rope protection safety device, docking safety device, buffer device, upper and lower height and limit limiter, and anti-loosening rope device. There are two methods of layer selection and leveling control: manual control, which is directly controlled by the operator; computer automatic positioning system (selected by the user when ordering) can easily realize layer selection and leveling control, without the need to use manual control to stop layers and point Car leveling. The difficulty of operation is reduced, the operation is convenient and the accuracy of layer stop is good, and the work efficiency is improved. The machine does not need a wind rope, but adopts a wall-attached device, and has a self-erecting and dismantling device (suspension rod), which is convenient for disassembly and transportation. This type of hoist has less requirements on the types and characteristics of materials. It can not only lift general powdery and small granular materials, but also can lift materials with greater abrasiveness. It has good sealing performance and less environmental pollution; advanced design principles and processing The method ensures the reliability of the whole machine operation, the trouble-free time exceeds 20,000 hours, and the lifting height is high. The hoist runs smoothly, so it can reach a higher lifting height; the feeding of the hoist adopts the inflow type, and there is no need to use a bucket to dig Materials, extrusion and collision rarely occur between materials.

物料提升机的输送工作原理是:料斗把物料从下面的储藏中舀起,随着输送带或链提升到顶部,绕过顶轮后向下翻转,物料提升机将物料倾入接受槽内。带传动的物料提升机的传动带一般采用橡胶带,装在下或上面的传动滚筒和上下面的改向滚筒上。链传动的物料提升机一般装有两条平行的传动链,上或下面有一对传动链轮,下或上面是一对改向链轮。物料提升机一般都装有机壳,以防止斗式提升机中粉尘飞扬。物料提升机,是一种固定装置的机械输送设备,主要适用于粉状、颗粒状及小块物料的连续垂直提升,可广泛应用于各种规模的饲料厂、面粉厂、米厂、油厂、淀粉厂以及粮库、港口码头等的散装物料的提升。 The working principle of the material hoist is: the hopper scoops up the material from the storage below, lifts it to the top with the conveyor belt or chain, bypasses the top wheel and then turns down, and the material hoist pours the material into the receiving tank. The transmission belt of the material hoist with transmission is generally a rubber belt, which is installed on the lower or upper driving roller and the upper and lower redirecting roller. Chain-driven material hoists are generally equipped with two parallel transmission chains, with a pair of transmission sprockets on the top or bottom, and a pair of redirecting sprockets on the bottom or top. Material elevators are generally equipped with a casing to prevent dust from flying in the bucket elevator. The material hoist is a mechanical conveying equipment with a fixed device. It is mainly suitable for continuous vertical lifting of powdery, granular and small pieces of materials. It can be widely used in various scales of feed mills, flour mills, rice mills, and oil mills. , Starch factories, grain depots, port terminals and other bulk materials.

随着我国经济的飞速发展,建筑规模也在不断扩大,物料提升机是建筑工程中较常见的工程机械,因为其具有操作方便、价格低廉等特点,现在被越来越广泛的使用,但是现有的物料提升机普遍存在着安全性差,工作效率低等问题,有待改进。 With the rapid development of my country's economy, the scale of construction is also expanding. Material hoists are more common construction machinery in construction projects. Because of their convenient operation and low price, they are now more and more widely used. But now Some material hoists generally have problems such as poor safety and low work efficiency, which need to be improved.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种建筑工程用物料提升机,它结构简单,设计合理,操作方便,能够有效的避免了在提升过程中的碰撞,减除了安全隐患,而且还能够提高工作效率,加快了工作进度。 The object of the present invention is to provide a material hoist for construction engineering, which has simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, can effectively avoid collisions during the hoisting process, reduce potential safety hazards, and can also improve work efficiency and speed up work progress.

为了解决背景技术所存在的问题,本发明是采用以下技术方案:它包含机架、顶梁、第一传动轮、第二传动轮、钢丝绳、第一吊篮、正反转电机、第二吊篮,机架的顶部通过固定螺栓设有顶梁,顶梁内部依次内嵌有第一传动轮和第二传动轮,第二传动轮与正反转电机的转轴连接,正反转电机通过固定螺栓设置在顶梁上,钢丝绳的一端连接有第一吊篮,其另一端分别穿过第一传动轮和第二传动轮后与第二吊篮连接。 In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a frame, a top beam, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a steel wire rope, a first hanging basket, a forward and reverse motor, a second hanging The top of the frame is provided with a top beam through fixing bolts, and the inside of the top beam is embedded with a first transmission wheel and a second transmission wheel in turn. The second transmission wheel is connected with the shaft of the forward and reverse motor, and the forward and reverse motor is fixed by Bolts are arranged on the top beam, one end of the steel wire rope is connected with the first hanging basket, and the other end of the steel wire rope passes through the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel respectively and is connected with the second hanging basket.

所述的第一吊篮和第二吊篮的上部与底部均设有防撞软胶层。 Both the upper and the bottom of the first hanging basket and the second hanging basket are provided with anti-collision soft rubber layers.

所述的钢丝绳的两端设有挂钩,通过挂钩与第一吊篮和第二吊篮连接,也可以通过固定扣分别与第一吊篮和第二吊篮连接。 Both ends of the steel wire rope are provided with hooks, which are connected to the first hanging basket and the second hanging basket through the hooks, and can also be connected to the first hanging basket and the second hanging basket respectively through fixing buckles.

本发明的工作原理:通过正反转电机带动第二传动轮提升第二吊篮,同时降低第一吊篮,这样就大大节约了传运物料的时间了,并且由于吊篮的顶部和底部均设有防撞层,在与地面接触或者与顶梁接触时,都得到了缓冲,不会导致吊篮损坏,保护了吊篮内部的物料。 The working principle of the present invention: drive the second transmission wheel to lift the second hanging basket through the forward and reverse motor, and lower the first hanging basket at the same time, which greatly saves the time for transporting materials, and because the top and bottom of the hanging basket are uniform Equipped with an anti-collision layer, it is cushioned when in contact with the ground or the top beam, which will not cause damage to the hanging basket and protect the materials inside the hanging basket.

本发明具有以下有益效果:它结构简单,设计合理,操作方便,能够有效的避免了在提升过程中的碰撞,减除了安全隐患,而且还能够提高工作效率,加快了工作进度。 The invention has the following beneficial effects: the structure is simple, the design is reasonable, the operation is convenient, the collision in the lifting process can be effectively avoided, the potential safety hazard can be reduced, and the work efficiency can be improved and the work progress can be accelerated.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图2是图1的右视图。 Fig. 2 is a right side view of Fig. 1 .

附图标记:机架1、顶梁2、第一传动轮3、第二传动轮4、钢丝绳5、第一吊篮6、正反转电机7、第二吊篮8、防撞软胶层9。 Reference signs: frame 1, top beam 2, first transmission wheel 3, second transmission wheel 4, steel wire rope 5, first hanging basket 6, forward and reverse motor 7, second hanging basket 8, anti-collision soft rubber layer 9.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本发明作详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.

为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施方式,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。 In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

参看图1和图2,本具体实施方式是采用以下技术方案:它包含机架1、顶梁2、第一传动轮3、第二传动轮4、钢丝绳5、第一吊篮6、正反转电机7、第二吊篮8,机架1的顶部通过固定螺栓设有顶梁2,顶梁2内部依次内嵌有第一传动轮3和第二传动轮4,第二传动轮4与正反转电机7的转轴连接,正反转电机7通过固定螺栓设置在顶梁2上,钢丝绳5的一端连接有第一吊篮6,其另一端分别穿过第一传动轮3和第二传动轮4后与第二吊篮8连接。 Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a frame 1, a top beam 2, a first transmission wheel 3, a second transmission wheel 4, a steel wire rope 5, a first hanging basket 6, front and back The rotating motor 7, the second hanging basket 8, the top of the frame 1 is provided with a top beam 2 through fixing bolts, the top beam 2 is embedded with a first transmission wheel 3 and a second transmission wheel 4 in sequence, and the second transmission wheel 4 and The rotating shaft of the forward and reverse motor 7 is connected, and the forward and reverse motor 7 is arranged on the top beam 2 through fixing bolts. One end of the steel wire rope 5 is connected with the first hanging basket 6, and the other end passes through the first driving wheel 3 and the second driving wheel respectively. Drive wheel 4 is connected with second hanging basket 8 behind.

所述的第一吊篮6和第二吊篮8的上部与底部均设有防撞软胶层9。 The upper and lower parts of the first hanging basket 6 and the second hanging basket 8 are provided with anti-collision soft rubber layers 9 .

所述的钢丝绳5的两端设有挂钩,通过挂钩与第一吊篮6和第二吊篮8连接,也可以通过固定扣分别与第一吊篮6和第二吊篮8连接。 Both ends of the steel wire rope 5 are provided with hooks, which are connected with the first hanging basket 6 and the second hanging basket 8 through the hooks, and can also be connected with the first hanging basket 6 and the second hanging basket 8 respectively through the fixing buckles.

本具体实施方式的工作原理:通过正反转电机7带动第二传动轮4提升第二吊篮8,同时降低第一吊篮6,这样就大大节约了传运物料的时间了,并且由于吊篮的顶部和底部均设有防撞层,在与地面接触或者与顶梁接触时,都得到了缓冲,不会导致吊篮损坏,保护了吊篮内部的物料。 The working principle of this specific embodiment: the second transmission wheel 4 is driven by the forward and reverse motor 7 to lift the second hanging basket 8, and at the same time lower the first hanging basket 6, which greatly saves the time for transporting materials, and because the hanging The top and bottom of the basket are equipped with anti-collision layers, which are cushioned when in contact with the ground or the top beam, which will not cause damage to the hanging basket and protect the materials inside the hanging basket.

本具体实施方式具有以下有益效果:它结构简单,设计合理,操作方便,能够有效的避免了在提升过程中的碰撞,减除了安全隐患,而且还能够提高工作效率,加快了工作进度。 This specific embodiment has the following beneficial effects: it has simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation, can effectively avoid collisions in the lifting process, reduce potential safety hazards, and can also improve work efficiency and speed up work progress.

以上所述仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案所做的其它修改或者等同替换,只要不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。 The above description is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention without limitation. Other modifications or equivalent replacements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention. Within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种建筑工程用物料提升机,其特征在于它包含机架(1)、顶梁(2)、第一传动轮(3)、第二传动轮(4)、钢丝绳(5)、第一吊篮(6)、正反转电机(7)、第二吊篮(8),机架(1)的顶部通过固定螺栓设有顶梁(2),顶梁(2)内部依次内嵌有第一传动轮(3)和第二传动轮(4),第二传动轮(4)与正反转电机(7)的转轴连接,正反转电机(7)通过固定螺栓设置在顶梁(2)上,钢丝绳(5)的一端连接有第一吊篮(6),其另一端分别穿过第一传动轮(3)和第二传动轮(4)后与第二吊篮(8)连接。 1. A construction material hoist is characterized in that it comprises a frame (1), a top beam (2), a first transmission wheel (3), a second transmission wheel (4), a steel wire rope (5), a first A hanging basket (6), a forward and reverse motor (7), a second hanging basket (8), the top of the frame (1) is provided with a top beam (2) through fixing bolts, and the inside of the top beam (2) is sequentially embedded There are a first transmission wheel (3) and a second transmission wheel (4), the second transmission wheel (4) is connected to the rotating shaft of the forward and reverse motor (7), and the forward and reverse motor (7) is set on the top beam through fixing bolts (2), one end of the steel wire rope (5) is connected with the first hanging basket (6), and its other end passes through the first driving wheel (3) and the second driving wheel (4) respectively and connects with the second hanging basket (8) )connect. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用物料提升机,其特征在于所述的第一吊篮(6)和第二吊篮(8)的上部与底部均设有防撞软胶层9。 2. A construction material hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower parts of the first hanging basket (6) and the second hanging basket (8) are provided with anti-collision soft rubber Layer 9. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用物料提升机,其特征在于所述的钢丝绳(5)的两端设有挂钩,通过挂钩与第一吊篮(6)和第二吊篮(8)连接。 3. A material hoist for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that the two ends of the steel wire rope (5) are provided with hooks, and are connected with the first hanging basket (6) and the second hanging basket through the hooks. (8) CONNECTION. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种建筑工程用物料提升机,其特征在于所述的钢丝绳(5)通过固定扣分别与第一吊篮(6)和第二吊篮(8)连接。 4. A construction material hoist according to claim 1, characterized in that said steel wire ropes (5) are respectively connected to the first hanging basket (6) and the second hanging basket (8) through fixing buckles.
CN201510103466.9A 2015-03-10 2015-03-10 Material hoister for constructional engineering Pending CN104649103A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105152051A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 方星 Dustproof and damping lifting device for constructional engineering
CN105152048A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 方星 Construction engineering lifting device with upper and lower position limiting sensors and storage box
CN108529404A (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-14 华北水利水电大学 A kind of build uses elevator
CN110697596A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-17 徐州盛安化工科技有限公司 Material lifting device for building engineering

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105152051A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 方星 Dustproof and damping lifting device for constructional engineering
CN105152048A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-16 方星 Construction engineering lifting device with upper and lower position limiting sensors and storage box
CN108529404A (en) * 2017-03-01 2018-09-14 华北水利水电大学 A kind of build uses elevator
CN110697596A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-01-17 徐州盛安化工科技有限公司 Material lifting device for building engineering

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Application publication date: 20150527

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