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CN104648377B - The control device of motor vehicle driven by mixed power - Google Patents

The control device of motor vehicle driven by mixed power Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104648377B
CN104648377B CN201410662940.7A CN201410662940A CN104648377B CN 104648377 B CN104648377 B CN 104648377B CN 201410662940 A CN201410662940 A CN 201410662940A CN 104648377 B CN104648377 B CN 104648377B
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engine
torque
motor
rotation speed
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CN104648377A (en
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伊藤芳辉
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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Suzuki Motor Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • B60W20/15Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B60K6/365Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44Series-parallel type
    • B60K6/445Differential gearing distribution type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/10Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of change-speed gearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/188Controlling power parameters of the driveline, e.g. determining the required power
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0638Engine speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2510/081Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0644Engine speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2710/0666Engine torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/081Speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/08Electric propulsion units
    • B60W2710/083Torque
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2710/00Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2710/10Change speed gearings
    • B60W2710/105Output torque
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

一种混合动力车辆的控制装置,其控制电动机的输出值,使得发动机的发动机旋转速度向目标发动机旋转速度收敛,即使行星齿轮机构的差动旋转速度接近零(0)附近,发动机旋转速度也不会变动,容易使发动机旋转速度向目标发动机旋转速度收敛,使发动机旋转速度稳定。控制单元(33)算出在行星齿轮机构(4)中失去的发动机(2)的驱动力的推定值,根据该推定值算出电动机(6、7)的输出值。

A control device for a hybrid vehicle that controls the output value of an electric motor so that the engine rotation speed of the engine converges to a target engine rotation speed so that the engine rotation speed does not change even when the differential rotation speed of a planetary gear mechanism approaches zero (0). It is easy to make the engine rotation speed converge to the target engine rotation speed and stabilize the engine rotation speed. A control unit (33) calculates an estimated value of the driving force of the engine (2) lost in the planetary gear mechanism (4), and calculates an output value of the electric motor (6, 7) based on the estimated value.

Description

混合动力车辆的控制装置Controls for hybrid vehicles

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及混合动力车辆的控制装置,特别设涉及具备发动机和电动机的混合动力车辆的控制装置。The present invention relates to a control device for a hybrid vehicle, and particularly relates to a control device for a hybrid vehicle including an engine and an electric motor.

背景技术Background technique

以往,在混合动力车辆中,已知如下车辆:通过第1行星齿轮机构和第2行星齿轮机构将发动机的驱动力、行驶用的第1电动机的驱动力以及第2电动机的驱动力向驱动轮传递。Conventionally, among hybrid vehicles, there is known a vehicle in which the driving force of the engine, the driving force of the first electric motor for running, and the driving force of the second electric motor are transmitted to the drive wheels through the first planetary gear mechanism and the second planetary gear mechanism. transfer.

作为这样的混合动力车辆的控制装置,例如有以下现有技术文献。As such a control device for a hybrid vehicle, there are, for example, the following prior art documents.

现有技术文献prior art literature

专利文献patent documents

专利文献1:日本特开2006-262585号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2006-262585

专利文献2:日本特开2012-171593号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2012-171593

在专利文献1的混合动力车及其控制方法中,具备动力分配整合机构(行星齿轮机构:PG1、PG2)和减速齿轮,控制第1电动机(MG1)和第2电动机(MG2),以使得根据发动机的运转状态传递到输出轴的驱动力成为目标值,动力分配整合机构(行星齿轮机构:PG1、PG2)连接着发动机和第1电动机(MG1),将该发动机和第1电动机(MG1)的驱动力向驱动轮传递,减速齿轮连接着第2电动机(MG2),将该第2电动机(MG2)的驱动力向驱动轮传递。In the hybrid vehicle and its control method disclosed in Patent Document 1, a power distribution integration mechanism (planetary gear mechanism: PG1, PG2) and a reduction gear are provided, and the first electric motor (MG1) and the second electric motor (MG2) are controlled so that the The driving force transmitted to the output shaft by the operating state of the engine becomes the target value, and the power distribution and integration mechanism (planetary gear mechanism: PG1, PG2) connects the engine and the first electric motor (MG1), and the engine and the first electric motor (MG1) The driving force is transmitted to the driving wheels, the reduction gear is connected to the second electric motor (MG2), and the driving force of the second electric motor (MG2) is transmitted to the driving wheels.

另外,在该专利文献1中,当进行控制以使得第2电动机(MG2)的输出值处于零(0)附近时,第2电动机(MG2)中产生的转矩的方向正负反转,因此有时从减速齿轮等发出异常声音,因此在这样的情况下,控制第2电动机(MG2),以使得第2电动机(MG2)的输出值处于零(0)附近的范围外。In addition, in this patent document 1, when the output value of the second electric motor (MG2) is controlled so that it is near zero (0), the direction of the torque generated by the second electric motor (MG2) is reversed in positive and negative directions, so Abnormal sounds may be generated from reduction gears, etc. In such cases, the second motor (MG2) is controlled so that the output value of the second motor (MG2) is out of the range near zero (0).

专利文献2的混合动力汽车为了将安装有驱动轮的输出轴设为期望的旋转速度,根据输出轴的旋转速度的结果设定目标发动机旋转速度,而且,根据发动机旋转速度和目标发动机旋转速度的旋转速度偏差控制电动机的转矩(所谓的反馈控制),以使得发动机旋转速度达到该目标发动机旋转速度。In the hybrid vehicle of Patent Document 2, in order to set the output shaft on which the drive wheels are mounted at a desired rotational speed, the target engine rotational speed is set based on the result of the rotational speed of the output shaft, and the engine rotational speed and the target engine rotational speed are The rotation speed deviation controls the torque of the electric motor (so-called feedback control) so that the engine rotation speed reaches the target engine rotation speed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention

然而,以往在混合动力车辆的控制装置中,在目标发动机旋转速度接近输出轴的旋转速度的情况下,与第1电动机(MG1)和第2电动机(MG2)分别连接的第1行星齿轮机构(PG1)和第2行星齿轮机构(PG2)成为一体,接近等速旋转的状态。当成为这样的状态时,有如下不良情况:发动机旋转速度受到反馈控制、第1行星齿轮机构(PG1)和第2行星齿轮机构(PG2)的影响,陷入不稳定的状态。However, in conventional control devices for hybrid vehicles, when the target engine rotational speed approaches the rotational speed of the output shaft, the first planetary gear mechanism ( PG1) and the second planetary gear mechanism (PG2) are integrated, and are in a state close to constant speed rotation. In such a state, there is a disadvantage that the engine rotation speed becomes unstable due to the feedback control, the influence of the first planetary gear mechanism (PG1) and the second planetary gear mechanism (PG2).

因此,本发明在于提供如下混合动力车辆的控制装置:即使行星齿轮机构的差动旋转速度接近零(0)附近,也能使发动机旋转速度稳定。Therefore, the present invention provides a control device for a hybrid vehicle capable of stabilizing the engine rotation speed even when the differential rotation speed of the planetary gear mechanism approaches zero (0).

用于解决问题的方案solutions to problems

本发明是混合动力车辆的控制装置,具备:发动机,其输出驱动力;2个行星齿轮机构,其与上述发动机连结;2个电动机,其与上述2个行星齿轮机构分别连接;以及输出轴,其通过上述行星齿轮机构与上述发动机和上述电动机连结,上述混合动力车辆的控制装置控制上述电动机的输出值,使得上述发动机的发动机旋转速度向目标发动机旋转速度收敛,上述混合动力车辆的控制装置的特征在于,具备控制单元,上述控制单元算出在上述行星齿轮机构中失去的上述发动机的驱动力的推定值,根据上述推定值算出上述电动机的输出值。The present invention is a control device for a hybrid vehicle, comprising: an engine outputting driving force; two planetary gear mechanisms connected to the engine; two electric motors connected to the two planetary gear mechanisms respectively; and an output shaft, It is connected to the engine and the electric motor through the planetary gear mechanism, the control device of the hybrid vehicle controls the output value of the electric motor so that the engine rotation speed of the engine converges to the target engine rotation speed, and the control device of the hybrid vehicle It is characterized in that it includes a control unit that calculates an estimated value of the driving force of the engine lost in the planetary gear mechanism, and calculates an output value of the electric motor based on the estimated value.

发明效果Invention effect

本发明推定在行星齿轮机构中失去的发动机的驱动力而控制电动机的输出值,所以即使行星齿轮机构的差动旋转速度接近零(0)附近也能使发动机旋转速度稳定。The present invention controls the output value of the motor by estimating the driving force of the engine lost in the planetary gear mechanism, so that the engine rotation speed can be stabilized even when the differential rotation speed of the planetary gear mechanism approaches zero (0).

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是混合动力车辆的具备2个行星齿轮机构的控制装置的系统构成图。(实施例)FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of a control device including two planetary gear mechanisms of a hybrid vehicle. (Example)

图2是混合动力车辆的控制装置的框图。(实施例)FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a control device of a hybrid vehicle. (Example)

图3是第1行星齿轮机构(PG1)和第2行星齿轮机构(PG2)的构成图。(实施例)Fig. 3 is a configuration diagram of a first planetary gear mechanism (PG1) and a second planetary gear mechanism (PG2). (Example)

图4是图3中的第1行星齿轮机构(PG1)和第2行星齿轮机构(PG2)的共线图。(实施例)Fig. 4 is a collinear diagram of the first planetary gear mechanism (PG1) and the second planetary gear mechanism (PG2) in Fig. 3 . (Example)

图5是混合动力车辆的控制的流程图。(实施例)FIG. 5 is a flowchart of control of the hybrid vehicle. (Example)

图6是第1行星齿轮机构(PG1)的PG1转矩比例检索表。(实施例)Fig. 6 is a PG1 torque ratio search table of the first planetary gear mechanism (PG1). (Example)

图7是混合动力车辆的控制的时序图。(实施例)FIG. 7 is a timing chart of control of the hybrid vehicle. (Example)

图8是示出图7中的第1行星齿轮机构(PG1)和第2行星齿轮机构(PG2)的驱动力的传递状态的图。(实施例)FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state of transmission of driving force between the first planetary gear mechanism ( PG1 ) and the second planetary gear mechanism ( PG2 ) in FIG. 7 . (Example)

图9是图8中的第1行星齿轮机构(PG1)和第2行星齿轮机构(PG2)的共线图。(实施例)Fig. 9 is a collinear diagram of the first planetary gear mechanism (PG1) and the second planetary gear mechanism (PG2) in Fig. 8 . (Example)

图10是具备1个行星齿轮机构的控制装置的系统构成图。(变形例)10 is a system configuration diagram of a control device including one planetary gear mechanism. (Modification)

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

1 车辆(混合动力车辆)1 vehicle (hybrid vehicle)

2 发动机(ENG)2 engines (ENG)

3 车辆的控制装置3 Vehicle controls

4 第1行星齿轮机构(PG1)4 1st planetary gear mechanism (PG1)

5 第2行星齿轮机构(PG2)5 2nd planetary gear mechanism (PG2)

6 第1电动机(MG1)6 1st electric motor (MG1)

7 第2电动机(MG2)7 2nd electric motor (MG2)

8 输出轴(OUT)8 output shaft (OUT)

21 曲轴21 crankshaft

33 混合动力控制模块(控制单元)33 Hybrid control module (control unit)

37 差动旋转速度算出部37 Differential rotation speed calculation unit

38 PG1转矩推定部38 PG1 torque estimation unit

39 MG1校正转矩算出部39 MG1 correction torque calculation part

40 旋转速度偏差算出部40 Rotation speed deviation calculation unit

41 FB校正转矩算出部41 FB Correction Torque Calculation Unit

42 第1运算部42 1st Computing Department

43 第2运算部43 2nd Computing Department

具体实施方式detailed description

本发明通过推定在行星齿轮机构中失去的发动机的驱动力来控制电动机的输出值,从而实现即使行星齿轮机构的差动旋转速度接近零(0)附近也使发动机旋转速度稳定的目的。The present invention controls the output value of the motor by estimating the driving force of the engine lost in the planetary gear mechanism, thereby achieving the purpose of stabilizing the engine rotation speed even when the differential rotation speed of the planetary gear mechanism approaches zero (0).

实施例Example

图1~图9示出本发明的实施例。1 to 9 show embodiments of the present invention.

如图1、图3所示,在混合动力车辆(以下称为“车辆“)1中安装有:输出驱动力的发动机(在附图上记为“ENG”)2;以及车辆1的控制装置3。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 , a hybrid vehicle (hereinafter referred to as "vehicle") 1 is equipped with: an engine (denoted as "ENG" in the drawings) 2 that outputs driving force; and a control device for the vehicle 1 3.

控制装置3具备:作为与发动机2连结的行星齿轮机构的在该实施例中例如为2个的第1行星齿轮机构(在附图上记为“PG1”)4、第2行星齿轮机构(在附图上记为“PG2”)5;作为与该第1行星齿轮机构4、第2行星齿轮机构5分别连接的2个电动机的第1电动机(在附图上记为“MG1”)6、第2电动机(在附图上记为“MG2”)7;以及通过第1行星齿轮机构4、第2行星齿轮机构5连结着发动机2和第1电动机6、第2电动机7的输出轴(驱动轴)(在附图上记为“OUT”)8。The control device 3 includes: a first planetary gear mechanism (referred to as "PG1" in the drawings) 4, a second planetary gear mechanism (in this embodiment, for example, two) as a planetary gear mechanism connected to the engine 2, and a second planetary gear mechanism (indicated in the drawing). It is marked as "PG2" in the drawing) 5; the first motor (marked as "MG1" in the drawing) 6, The second electric motor (referred to as "MG2" in the drawings) 7; shaft) (marked as "OUT" on the drawings) 8.

如图3、图4所示,第1行星齿轮机构4、第2行星齿轮机构5通过输出传递机构9和差动装置10连接到输出轴8。输出传递机构9具备:连接到第1行星齿轮机构4的输出齿轮11;与该输出齿轮11啮合、安装于中间轴12的一端的第1中间轴齿轮13;以及安装于中间轴12的另一端、与差动装置10的末端传动齿轮14啮合的第2中间轴齿轮15。差动装置10连接着安装有驱动轮16、16的输出轴8、8。末端传动齿轮14和第2中间轴齿轮15构成减速齿轮。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 are connected to the output shaft 8 through the output transmission mechanism 9 and the differential device 10 . The output transmission mechanism 9 includes: an output gear 11 connected to the first planetary gear mechanism 4; a first countershaft gear 13 meshed with the output gear 11 and mounted on one end of the countershaft 12; , the second countershaft gear 15 meshing with the final drive gear 14 of the differential device 10 . The differential 10 is connected to the output shafts 8, 8 on which the drive wheels 16, 16 are mounted. The final drive gear 14 and the second counter gear 15 constitute a reduction gear.

在图4所示的第1行星齿轮机构4、第2行星齿轮机构5的共线图中,A=Zs/Zr。在此,Zs是太阳轮齿数,Zr是齿圈齿数。In the collinear diagram of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 shown in FIG. 4 , A=Zs/Zr. Here, Zs is the number of teeth of the sun gear, and Zr is the number of teeth of the ring gear.

如图1所示,第1行星齿轮机构4具备:第1太阳轮17;与该第1太阳轮17啮合的第1小齿轮18;与该第1小齿轮18啮合的第1齿圈19;以及与第1小齿轮18连结的第1行星架20。As shown in FIG. 1 , the first planetary gear mechanism 4 includes: a first sun gear 17; a first pinion 18 meshing with the first sun gear 17; a first ring gear 19 meshing with the first pinion 18; And the first carrier 20 connected to the first pinion 18 .

第1太阳轮17连接到第1电动机6。The first sun gear 17 is connected to the first electric motor 6 .

第1行星架20连接到发动机2的曲轴21。The first carrier 20 is connected to a crankshaft 21 of the engine 2 .

在该曲轴21的中途设有单向离合器22。该单向离合器22防止曲轴21向反方向旋转。A one-way clutch 22 is provided in the middle of the crankshaft 21 . The one-way clutch 22 prevents the crankshaft 21 from rotating in the reverse direction.

如图1所示,第2行星齿轮机构5具备:第2太阳轮23;与该第2太阳轮23啮合的第2小齿轮24;与该第2小齿轮24啮合的第2齿圈25;以及连结第2小齿轮24和第1齿圈19的第2行星架26。As shown in FIG. 1 , the second planetary gear mechanism 5 includes: a second sun gear 23; a second pinion 24 meshing with the second sun gear 23; a second ring gear 25 meshing with the second pinion 24; And the second carrier 26 connecting the second pinion 24 and the first ring gear 19 .

第2太阳轮23连接到发动机2的曲轴21。The second sun gear 23 is connected to the crankshaft 21 of the engine 2 .

第2齿圈25连接到第2电动机7。The second ring gear 25 is connected to the second electric motor 7 .

第1电动机6包括连接着第1太阳轮17的第1转子27和第1定子28。第2电动机7包括连接着第2齿圈25的第2转子29和第2定子30。The first electric motor 6 includes a first rotor 27 and a first stator 28 to which the first sun gear 17 is connected. The second electric motor 7 includes a second rotor 29 and a second stator 30 connected to the second ring gear 25 .

如图3、图4所示,在第1行星齿轮机构4、第2行星齿轮机构5中,在曲轴21上连接着第1行星齿轮机构4的第1行星架20。另外,在曲轴21的中途设有单向离合器22,单向离合器22防止曲轴21向反方向旋转。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , in the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 , the first carrier 20 of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 is connected to the crankshaft 21 . In addition, a one-way clutch 22 is provided in the middle of the crankshaft 21, and the one-way clutch 22 prevents the crankshaft 21 from rotating in the reverse direction.

另外,第1电动机6仅连接到第1行星齿轮机构4的第1太阳轮17。此外,第1电动机6用于发电和车辆行驶两者,在通常的车辆行驶时被用作发电机。In addition, the first electric motor 6 is connected only to the first sun gear 17 of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 . In addition, the first electric motor 6 is used for both power generation and vehicle running, and is used as a generator during normal vehicle running.

而且,第2电动机7仅连接到第2行星齿轮机构5的第2齿圈25。此外,第2电动机7用于发电和车辆行驶两者,在通常的车辆行驶时被用作行驶用电动机。Furthermore, the second electric motor 7 is connected only to the second ring gear 25 of the second planetary gear mechanism 5 . In addition, the second electric motor 7 is used for both power generation and vehicle running, and is used as a running motor during normal vehicle running.

如图1所示,控制装置3具备:连接到第1定子28、控制第1电动机6的动作的第1逆变器31;连接到第2定子30、控制第2电动机7的动作的第2逆变器32;以及连接着第1逆变器31和第2逆变器32的作为控制单元的混合动力控制模块(在附图上记为“HCM”)33。As shown in Figure 1, the control device 3 has: a first inverter 31 connected to the first stator 28 to control the operation of the first motor 6; a second inverter 31 connected to the second stator 30 to control the operation of the second motor 7; an inverter 32 ; and a hybrid control module (referred to as "HCM" in the drawings) 33 as a control unit to which the first inverter 31 and the second inverter 32 are connected.

另外,第1逆变器31和第2逆变器32连接到电池34。该电池34连接到电池控制模块(在附图上记为“BCM”)35,利用来自该电池控制模块35的控制信号控制供给第1逆变器31、第2逆变器32的电压。In addition, the first inverter 31 and the second inverter 32 are connected to a battery 34 . The battery 34 is connected to a battery control module (referred to as “BCM” in the drawing) 35 , and the voltage supplied to the first inverter 31 and the second inverter 32 is controlled by a control signal from the battery control module 35 .

电池控制模块35连接到第1逆变器31、第2逆变器32以及混合动力控制模块33。The battery control module 35 is connected to the first inverter 31 , the second inverter 32 and the hybrid control module 33 .

而且,混合动力控制模块33连接着控制发动机2的发动机控制模块(在附图上记为“ECM”)36。Further, the hybrid control module 33 is connected to an engine control module (referred to as “ECM” in the drawings) 36 that controls the engine 2 .

控制装置3控制作为电动机的例如第1电动机6的输出值,以使得发动机2的发动机旋转速度向目标发动机旋转速度收敛。The control device 3 controls the output value of, for example, the first electric motor 6 as an electric motor so that the engine rotation speed of the engine 2 converges to the target engine rotation speed.

作为控制装置3的控制单元的混合动力控制模块33算出在第1行星齿轮机构4、第2行星齿轮机构5中失去的发动机2的驱动力的推定值,根据该推定值算出作为电动机的第1电动机6的输出值。The hybrid control module 33 serving as a control unit of the control device 3 calculates an estimated value of the driving force of the engine 2 lost in the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5, and calculates the first driving force of the electric motor based on the estimated value. The output value of the motor 6.

因此,如图2所示,混合动力控制模块33具备:差动旋转速度算出部37;连接到该差动旋转速度算出部37的PG1转矩推定部38;输入MG1基准转矩并且连接到PG1转矩推定部38的MG1校正转矩算出部39;旋转速度偏差算出部40;连接到该旋转速度偏差算出部40的FB校正转矩算出部41;输入MG1基准转矩并且连接到FB校正转矩算出部41的第1运算部42;以及连接到该第1运算部42和MG1校正转矩算出部39的第2运算部43。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 , the hybrid control module 33 includes: a differential rotation speed calculation unit 37; a PG1 torque estimation unit 38 connected to the differential rotation speed calculation unit 37; an MG1 reference torque input and connected to the PG1 The MG1 correction torque calculation part 39 of the torque estimation part 38; the rotation speed deviation calculation part 40; the FB correction torque calculation part 41 connected to the rotation speed deviation calculation part 40; the MG1 reference torque is input and connected to the FB correction rotation The first calculation unit 42 of the torque calculation unit 41 ; and the second calculation unit 43 connected to the first calculation unit 42 and the MG1 corrected torque calculation unit 39 .

差动旋转速度算出部37输入第1电动机6的MG1旋转速度和第2电动机7的MG2旋转速度,算出差动旋转速度。The differential rotation speed calculation unit 37 receives the rotation speed MG1 of the first electric motor 6 and the rotation speed MG2 of the second electric motor 7 to calculate the differential rotation speed.

PG1转矩推定部38输入由差动旋转速度算出部37算出的差动旋转速度,推定第1行星齿轮机构4的PG1转矩。The PG1 torque estimation unit 38 receives the differential rotational speed calculated by the differential rotational speed calculation unit 37 , and estimates the PG1 torque of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 .

MG1校正转矩算出部39输入由PG1转矩推定部38推定的PG1转矩和MG1基准转矩,算出第1电动机6的MG1校正转矩。The MG1 corrected torque calculating unit 39 receives the PG1 torque estimated by the PG1 torque estimating unit 38 and the MG1 reference torque, and calculates the MG1 corrected torque of the first electric motor 6 .

旋转速度偏差算出部40输入实际的发动机旋转速度和目标发动机旋转速度,算出旋转速度偏差。The rotation speed deviation calculation unit 40 inputs the actual engine rotation speed and the target engine rotation speed, and calculates the rotation speed deviation.

FB校正转矩算出部41输入由旋转速度偏差算出部40算出的旋转速度偏差,算出反馈控制的FB校正转矩。The FB correction torque calculation unit 41 receives the rotation speed deviation calculated by the rotation speed deviation calculation unit 40 , and calculates the FB correction torque for feedback control.

第1运算部42输入由FB校正转矩算出部41算出的FB校正转矩和MG1基准转矩,将上述转矩相加得到的转矩向第2运算部43输出。The first calculation unit 42 inputs the FB correction torque calculated by the FB correction torque calculation unit 41 and the MG1 reference torque, and outputs the torque obtained by adding the torques to the second calculation unit 43 .

第2运算部43在该实施例中将由第1运算部42算出的转矩和由MG1校正转矩算出部39算出的MG1校正转矩相加得到值作为第1电动机6的MG1转矩指令值向第1逆变器31输出。In this embodiment, the second calculation unit 43 adds the torque calculated by the first calculation unit 42 and the MG1 correction torque calculated by the MG1 correction torque calculation unit 39 to obtain a value as the MG1 torque command value of the first electric motor 6. output to the first inverter 31 .

另外,如图6所示,混合动力控制模块33具备PG1转矩比例检索表。在该PG1转矩比例检索表中,根据基于第1行星齿轮机构4的MG1旋转速度和第2行星齿轮机构5的MG2旋转速度算出的差动旋转速度决定第1行星齿轮机构4的PG1转矩比例。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6 , the hybrid control module 33 includes a PG1 torque ratio lookup table. In this PG1 torque ratio search table, the PG1 torque of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 is determined from the differential rotation speed calculated based on the rotation speed of MG1 of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the rotation speed of MG2 of the second planetary gear mechanism 5 . Proportion.

接着,按照图5的流程图对该实施例的控制进行说明。Next, the control of this embodiment will be described according to the flowchart of FIG. 5 .

如图5所示,当混合动力控制模块33的程序开始时(步骤A01),首先取得各信号(步骤A02)。在该步骤A02中,混合动力控制模块33为了算出第1电动机6的MG1转矩指令值而从各传感器取得信号。As shown in FIG. 5, when the program of the hybrid control module 33 starts (step A01), each signal is acquired first (step A02). In this step A02 , the hybrid control module 33 acquires signals from each sensor in order to calculate the MG1 torque command value of the first electric motor 6 .

并且,算出差动旋转速度(步骤A03)。在该步骤A03中,差动旋转速度算出部37基于第1电动机6的MG1旋转速度和第2电动机的MG2旋转速度算出差动旋转速度。具体地,差动旋转速度=MG1旋转速度-MG2旋转速度。And, the differential rotational speed is calculated (step A03). In this step A03 , the differential rotational speed calculation unit 37 calculates a differential rotational speed based on the rotational speed of MG1 of the first electric motor 6 and the rotational speed of MG2 of the second electric motor. Specifically, differential rotation speed=MG1 rotation speed−MG2 rotation speed.

然后,推定第1行星齿轮机构4的PG1转矩(步骤A04)。在该步骤A04中,PG1转矩推定部38由PG1转矩比例检索表(参照图6)根据差动旋转速度算出PG1转矩比例。该PG1转矩比例成为在第1行星齿轮机构4、第2行星齿轮机构5中失去的发动机2的驱动力的推定值。Then, the PG1 torque of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 is estimated (step A04). In this step A04 , the PG1 torque estimation unit 38 calculates the PG1 torque ratio from the differential rotational speed from the PG1 torque ratio lookup table (see FIG. 6 ). This PG1 torque ratio becomes an estimated value of the driving force of the engine 2 lost in the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 .

另外,算出第1电动机6的MG1校正转矩(步骤A05)。在该步骤A05中,MG1校正转矩算出部39将第1电动机6的MG1基准转矩的绝对值乘以上述算出的PG1校正转矩比例,从而算出MG1校正转矩。In addition, the MG1 correction torque of the first electric motor 6 is calculated (step A05). In this step A05 , the MG1 correction torque calculation unit 39 calculates the MG1 correction torque by multiplying the absolute value of the MG1 reference torque of the first electric motor 6 by the calculated PG1 correction torque ratio.

而且,算出旋转速度偏差(步骤A06)。在该步骤A06中,旋转速度偏差算出部40算出实际的发动机旋转速度和目标发动机旋转速度的旋转速度偏差。Then, the rotation speed deviation is calculated (step A06). In this step A06, the rotational speed deviation calculation unit 40 calculates the rotational speed deviation between the actual engine rotational speed and the target engine rotational speed.

接着,算出反馈(FB)校正转矩(步骤A07)。在该步骤A07中,FB校正转矩运算部41基于上述算出的旋转速度偏差、FB比例增益以及FB增益校正系数算出FB校正转矩。具体地,FB校正转矩=旋转偏差×FB比例增益×FB增益校正系数。此外,FB比例增益是利用实验等预先设定的值。Next, the feedback (FB) correction torque is calculated (step A07). In this step A07 , the FB correction torque calculation unit 41 calculates the FB correction torque based on the above-calculated rotation speed deviation, the FB proportional gain, and the FB gain correction coefficient. Specifically, FB correction torque=rotation deviation×FB proportional gain×FB gain correction coefficient. In addition, the FB proportional gain is a value set in advance by experiments or the like.

并且,算出第1电动机6的MG1转矩指令值(步骤A08)。在该步骤A08中,利用混合动力控制模块33的第1运算部42、第2运算部43将MG1基准转矩与FB校正转矩和MG1校正转矩相加,算出MG1转矩指令值。Then, the MG1 torque command value of the first electric motor 6 is calculated (step A08). In this step A08 , the MG1 reference torque, the FB correction torque, and the MG1 correction torque are added by the first calculation unit 42 and the second calculation unit 43 of the hybrid control module 33 to calculate an MG1 torque command value.

另外,混合动力控制模块33将该算出的MG1转矩指令值向第1逆变器31输出。并且,该第1逆变器31基于MG1转矩指令值向第1电动机6输出作为控制信号的输出值。Also, the hybrid control module 33 outputs the calculated MG1 torque command value to the first inverter 31 . Then, the first inverter 31 outputs an output value as a control signal to the first electric motor 6 based on the MG1 torque command value.

并且,返回程序(步骤A09)。And, it returns to the program (step A09).

接着,按照图7的时序图对该实施例的控制进行说明。Next, the control of this embodiment will be described in accordance with the timing chart of FIG. 7 .

图7作为一例示出目标发动机旋转速度逐渐增加的加速状态。FIG. 7 shows an acceleration state in which the target engine rotational speed gradually increases as an example.

如图7所示,在加速状态下,发动机2的驱动力被控制以使得输出轴8的旋转速度上升。另外,第1电动机6和第2电动机7的驱动力通过第1行星齿轮机构4和第2行星齿轮机构5与发动机2的输出的值相加。As shown in FIG. 7 , in the accelerated state, the driving force of the engine 2 is controlled so that the rotational speed of the output shaft 8 rises. In addition, the driving force of the first electric motor 6 and the second electric motor 7 is added to the value of the output of the engine 2 through the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 .

具体地,对于第1行星齿轮机构4,第1太阳轮17连接着第1电动机6,另外,第1行星架20连接着发动机2的曲轴21。并且,来自第1行星齿轮机构4的驱动力通过第1齿圈19向输出轴8传递。Specifically, in the first planetary gear mechanism 4 , the first sun gear 17 is connected to the first electric motor 6 , and the first carrier 20 is connected to the crankshaft 21 of the engine 2 . Further, the driving force from the first planetary gear mechanism 4 is transmitted to the output shaft 8 through the first ring gear 19 .

另一方面,对于第2行星齿轮机构5,第2太阳轮23连接着发动机2的曲轴21,另外,第2齿圈25连接到第2电动机7。并且,来自第2行星齿轮机构5的驱动力通过第2行星架26向输出轴8传递。On the other hand, in the second planetary gear mechanism 5 , the second sun gear 23 is connected to the crankshaft 21 of the engine 2 , and the second ring gear 25 is connected to the second electric motor 7 . Further, the driving force from the second planetary gear mechanism 5 is transmitted to the output shaft 8 via the second carrier 26 .

在此,构成为,第1行星齿轮机构4的第1齿圈19和第2行星齿轮机构5的第2行星架26一体旋转。由此,在第1行星齿轮机构4和第2行星齿轮机构5中产生的驱动力在向第1齿圈19或者第2行星架26输出时合并,向输出轴8传递。Here, the configuration is such that the first ring gear 19 of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second carrier 26 of the second planetary gear mechanism 5 rotate integrally. Accordingly, the driving forces generated in the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 are combined when output to the first ring gear 19 or the second carrier 26 and transmitted to the output shaft 8 .

另外,在第1电动机6的MG1旋转速度和第2电动机7的MG2旋转速度的差动旋转速度(MG1旋转速度-MG2旋转速度)取负值时(即,MG2旋转速度比MG1旋转速度快时),输出轴8以比发动机2的曲轴21高的速度旋转,因此通过第1行星齿轮机构4使发动机2的曲轴21旋转。因此,第1行星齿轮机构4会产生用于使发动机2的曲轴21旋转的转矩,因此,实际的发动机旋转速度处于比目标发动机旋转速度高的状态。In addition, when the differential rotation speed (MG1 rotation speed−MG2 rotation speed) between the rotation speed of MG1 of the first electric motor 6 and the rotation speed of MG2 of the second motor 7 takes a negative value (that is, when the rotation speed of MG2 is faster than the rotation speed of MG1 ), the output shaft 8 rotates at a higher speed than the crankshaft 21 of the engine 2, so the crankshaft 21 of the engine 2 is rotated by the first planetary gear mechanism 4. Therefore, the first planetary gear mechanism 4 generates torque for rotating the crankshaft 21 of the engine 2, so the actual engine rotation speed is higher than the target engine rotation speed.

因此,在现有的反馈控制中,使第1电动机6的MG1基准转矩与负的FB校正转矩相加,以补充由于该损失转矩导致的发动机旋转速度的上升。Therefore, in the conventional feedback control, the MG1 reference torque of the first electric motor 6 is added to the negative FB correction torque to compensate for the increase in the engine rotational speed due to the loss torque.

另一方面,在差动旋转速度(MG1旋转速度-MG2旋转速度)取正值时(即,MG1旋转速度比MG2旋转速度快时),输出轴8为速度比发动机2的曲轴21低的旋转,因此利用发动机2的曲轴21进行旋转。因此,第1行星齿轮机构4会产生用于使输出轴8旋转的转矩,因此,实际的发动机旋转速度处于比目标发动机旋转速度低的状态。On the other hand, when the differential rotation speed (MG1 rotation speed−MG2 rotation speed) takes a positive value (that is, when MG1 rotation speed is faster than MG2 rotation speed), the output shaft 8 rotates at a lower speed than the crankshaft 21 of the engine 2. , so the crankshaft 21 of the engine 2 is used to rotate. Therefore, the first planetary gear mechanism 4 generates torque for rotating the output shaft 8, so the actual engine rotation speed is lower than the target engine rotation speed.

此外,在图7(c)中,将第1行星齿轮机构4赋予输出轴18的转矩表示为负值。此时,在反馈控制中,使第1电动机6的MG1基准转矩与正的FB校正转矩相加,以补充发动机旋转速度的下降。In addition, in FIG.7(c), the torque which the 1st planetary gear mechanism 4 imparts to the output shaft 18 is shown as a negative value. At this time, in the feedback control, the MG1 reference torque of the first electric motor 6 is added to the positive FB correction torque to compensate for the decrease in the engine rotational speed.

另外,在差动旋转速度(MG1旋转速度-MG2旋转速度)取零(0)附近的值时(即,第1行星齿轮机构4和第2行星齿轮机构5以大致相同的速度旋转时),发动机旋转速度如图7(a)的虚线(现有技术的发动机旋转速度)所示,处于不稳定的状态。该不稳定的状态起因于如下:在发动机旋转速度达到目标发动机旋转速度时(时间t1),反馈控制由于其控制延迟,第1电动机6的转矩被校正为比MG1基准转矩低的状态。即,理想上,在时间t1时,反馈控制的校正量成为零(0),第1电动机6的转矩成为MG1基准转矩,但是实际上,在很短的时间内校正为使发动机旋转速度下降的值,因此发动机旋转速度会下降(时间t2)。于是,执行反馈控制,进行校正以使得第1电动机6的转矩下降。但是,由于再次发生控制的延迟,实际的发动机旋转速度会比目标发动机旋转速度高(时间t3)。其结果是,在发动机旋转速度收敛于目标发动机旋转速度之前持续执行反馈控制,会引起波动。In addition, when the differential rotation speed (MG1 rotation speed−MG2 rotation speed) takes a value near zero (0) (that is, when the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 rotate at substantially the same speed), The engine rotational speed is in an unstable state as shown by the dotted line in FIG. 7( a ) (the conventional engine rotational speed). This unstable state is caused by the fact that the torque of the first electric motor 6 is corrected to be lower than the MG1 reference torque due to the control delay of the feedback control when the engine speed reaches the target engine speed (time t1). That is, ideally, at time t1, the correction amount of the feedback control becomes zero (0), and the torque of the first electric motor 6 becomes the MG1 reference torque, but in practice, it is corrected so that the engine rotational speed Decreased value, so the engine rotational speed will decrease (time t2). Then, feedback control is executed, and correction is made so that the torque of the first electric motor 6 decreases. However, the actual engine rotation speed becomes higher than the target engine rotation speed due to another control delay (time t3). As a result, feedback control is continued until the engine rotational speed converges to the target engine rotational speed, causing fluctuations.

而且,第1行星齿轮机构4和第2行星齿轮机构5以接近等速的旋转速度旋转,因此如上所述,当发动机旋转速度由于第1电动机6的反馈控制而成为不稳定的状态时,产生要返回到稳定的等速状态的力。因此,如上所述,会增大波动的振幅。Furthermore, since the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 rotate at nearly constant rotational speeds, as described above, when the engine rotational speed becomes unstable due to the feedback control of the first electric motor 6, a The force to return to a steady constant velocity state. Therefore, as described above, the amplitude of fluctuations is increased.

因此,在该实施例中,为了抑制该不稳定的发动机旋转速度,算出第1行星齿轮机构4的PG1转矩比例,根据该PG1转矩比例调整第1电动机6的MG1转矩。Therefore, in this embodiment, in order to suppress this unstable engine rotation speed, the PG1 torque ratio of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 is calculated, and the MG1 torque of the first electric motor 6 is adjusted based on the PG1 torque ratio.

图8中示出图7的条件下的第1行星齿轮机构4和第2行星齿轮机构5的驱动力的传递状态。FIG. 8 shows the transmission state of the driving force of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5 under the conditions of FIG. 7 .

如图8所示,在该情况下,第1电动机6作为发电机发挥作用。第2电动机7作为行驶用电动机发挥作用。As shown in FIG. 8 , in this case, the first electric motor 6 functions as a generator. The second electric motor 7 functions as a traveling electric motor.

并且,为了将发动机旋转速度提高到目标发动机旋转速度,第2电动机7产生驱动力(图8的F1所示),以协助发动机2。Then, the second electric motor 7 generates a driving force (indicated by F1 in FIG. 8 ) to assist the engine 2 in order to increase the engine rotation speed to the target engine rotation speed.

并且,第1电动机6仅仅利用该驱动力(图8的F2所示)旋转。此外,所产生的电力向第2电动机7提供。Then, the first motor 6 rotates only by this driving force (indicated by F2 in FIG. 8 ). In addition, the generated electric power is supplied to the second electric motor 7 .

此外,在图9所示的共线图中,A=Zs/Zr。在此,Zs是太阳轮齿数,Zr是齿圈齿数。In addition, in the collinear diagram shown in FIG. 9, A=Zs/Zr. Here, Zs is the number of teeth of the sun gear, and Zr is the number of teeth of the ring gear.

当如上所述构成时,在该实施例中,控制与在第1行星齿轮机构4、第2行星齿轮机构5中失去的发动机2的驱动力的推定值相应的作为电动机的第1电动机6的输出值,因此,即使第1行星齿轮机构4的MG1旋转速度和第2行星齿轮机构5的MG2旋转速度的差动旋转速度接近零(0)附近,发动机旋转速度也不会变动,容易使发动机旋转速度向目标发动机旋转速度收敛,能使发动机旋转速度稳定。When constituted as above, in this embodiment, the first electric motor 6 as an electric motor is controlled according to the estimated value of the driving force of the engine 2 lost in the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the second planetary gear mechanism 5. Therefore, even if the differential rotation speed between the rotation speed of MG1 of the first planetary gear mechanism 4 and the rotation speed of MG2 of the second planetary gear mechanism 5 approaches zero (0), the rotation speed of the engine will not fluctuate, and it is easy to make the engine The rotation speed converges to the target engine rotation speed, and the engine rotation speed can be stabilized.

图10中作为变形例示出具备1个行星齿轮机构的控制装置3。FIG. 10 shows a control device 3 including one planetary gear mechanism as a modified example.

如图10所示,控制装置3具备:作为1个行星齿轮机构的相当于上述实施例的第1行星齿轮机构的行星齿轮机构4;以及连接到该行星齿轮机构4的第1电动机6、第2电动机7,发动机2和第1电动机6、第2电动机7通过行星齿轮机构4与输出轴(驱动轴)(在附图上记为“OUT”)8连结。As shown in FIG. 10, the control device 3 includes: a planetary gear mechanism 4 corresponding to the first planetary gear mechanism of the above-mentioned embodiment as a planetary gear mechanism; and a first motor 6 connected to the planetary gear mechanism 4, a first 2 The electric motor 7, the engine 2, the first electric motor 6, and the second electric motor 7 are connected to an output shaft (drive shaft) (referred to as "OUT" in the drawings) 8 via a planetary gear mechanism 4.

行星齿轮机构4具备:太阳轮17;与该太阳轮17啮合的小齿轮18;与该小齿轮18啮合的齿圈19;以及与小齿轮18连结的行星架20。The planetary gear mechanism 4 includes: a sun gear 17 ; a pinion gear 18 meshing with the sun gear 17 ; a ring gear 19 meshing with the pinion gear 18 ; and a carrier 20 connected to the pinion gear 18 .

太阳轮17连接到第1电动机6。The sun gear 17 is connected to the first electric motor 6 .

行星架20连接到发动机2的曲轴21。The planet carrier 20 is connected to a crankshaft 21 of the engine 2 .

齿圈25连接到第2电动机7。The ring gear 25 is connected to the second electric motor 7 .

第1电动机6包括连接着太阳轮17的第1转子27和第1定子28。第2电动机7包括连接着齿圈25的第2转子29和第2定子30。The first electric motor 6 includes a first rotor 27 and a first stator 28 to which the sun gear 17 is connected. The second electric motor 7 includes a second rotor 29 and a second stator 30 connected to the ring gear 25 .

在行星齿轮机构4中,在曲轴21上连接着行星齿轮机构4的行星架20。In the planetary gear mechanism 4 , a carrier 20 of the planetary gear mechanism 4 is connected to a crankshaft 21 .

第1电动机6仅连接到行星齿轮机构4的太阳轮17。此外,第1电动机6用于发电和车辆行驶两者,在通常的车辆行驶时被用作发电机。The first electric motor 6 is connected only to the sun gear 17 of the planetary gear mechanism 4 . In addition, the first electric motor 6 is used for both power generation and vehicle running, and is used as a generator during normal vehicle running.

第2电动机7仅连接到行星齿轮机构4的齿圈25。此外,第2电动机7用于发电和车辆行驶两者,在通常的车辆行驶时被用作行驶用电动机。The second electric motor 7 is connected only to the ring gear 25 of the planetary gear mechanism 4 . In addition, the second electric motor 7 is used for both power generation and vehicle running, and is used as a running motor during normal vehicle running.

如图1所示,控制装置3具备:连接到第1定子28、控制第1电动机6的动作的第1逆变器31;连接到第2定子30、控制第2电动机7的动作的第2逆变器32;以及连接着第1逆变器31和第2逆变器32的作为控制单元的混合动力控制模块(在附图上记为“HCM”)33。As shown in Figure 1, the control device 3 has: a first inverter 31 connected to the first stator 28 to control the operation of the first motor 6; a second inverter 31 connected to the second stator 30 to control the operation of the second motor 7; an inverter 32 ; and a hybrid control module (referred to as "HCM" in the drawings) 33 as a control unit to which the first inverter 31 and the second inverter 32 are connected.

另外,第1逆变器31和第2逆变器32连接到电池34。该电池34连接到电池控制模块(在附图上记为“BCM”)35,利用来自该电池控制模块35的控制信号控制供给第1逆变器31、第2逆变器32的电压。In addition, the first inverter 31 and the second inverter 32 are connected to a battery 34 . The battery 34 is connected to a battery control module (referred to as “BCM” in the drawing) 35 , and the voltage supplied to the first inverter 31 and the second inverter 32 is controlled by a control signal from the battery control module 35 .

电池控制模块35连接到第1逆变器31、第2逆变器32以及混合动力控制模块33。The battery control module 35 is connected to the first inverter 31 , the second inverter 32 and the hybrid control module 33 .

而且,混合动力控制模块33连接着控制发动机2的发动机控制模块(在附图上记为“ECM”)36。Further, the hybrid control module 33 is connected to an engine control module (referred to as “ECM” in the drawings) 36 that controls the engine 2 .

关于混合动力控制模块33,因为是与上述实施例的情况相同的构成,所以在此省略其说明。Since the hybrid control module 33 has the same configuration as that of the above-mentioned embodiment, description thereof will be omitted here.

控制装置3控制作为电动机的例如第1电动机6的输出值,以使得发动机2的发动机旋转速度向目标发动机旋转速度收敛。The control device 3 controls the output value of, for example, the first electric motor 6 as an electric motor so that the engine rotation speed of the engine 2 converges to the target engine rotation speed.

混合动力控制模块33算出在行星齿轮机构4中失去的发动机2的驱动力的推定值,根据该推定值算出作为电动机的例如第1电动机6的输出值。The hybrid control module 33 calculates an estimated value of the driving force of the engine 2 lost in the planetary gear mechanism 4, and calculates an output value of, for example, the first electric motor 6 as an electric motor based on the estimated value.

根据该变形例,行星齿轮机构4的太阳轮17连接着第1电动机6,并且行星齿轮机构4的齿圈25连接着第2电动机7,所以当第1电动机6和第2电动机7的差动旋转速度(MG1旋转速度-MG2旋转速度)处于规定的范围时,受到反馈控制的影响,发动机旋转速度容易变动。并且,在该情况下也是将反馈增益抑制得较小,由此能抑制发动机旋转速度的变动。According to this modified example, the sun gear 17 of the planetary gear mechanism 4 is connected to the first motor 6, and the ring gear 25 of the planetary gear mechanism 4 is connected to the second motor 7, so when the differential between the first motor 6 and the second motor 7 When the rotation speed (MG1 rotation speed−MG2 rotation speed) is within a predetermined range, the engine rotation speed tends to fluctuate due to the influence of feedback control. Also in this case, by suppressing the feedback gain to be small, it is possible to suppress fluctuations in the engine rotational speed.

其结果是,在该变形例的构成中也起到与上述实施例的构成的情况相同的作用效果。As a result, also in the structure of this modified example, the same effect as that of the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment is exhibited.

此外,在本发明中,也能控制第1电动机6的输出值和/或第2电动机7的输出值。In addition, in the present invention, the output value of the first motor 6 and/or the output value of the second motor 7 can also be controlled.

工业上的可利用性Industrial availability

本发明的控制装置不限于混合动力车辆,也能应用于电动汽车等其他的电动车辆。The control device of the present invention is not limited to hybrid vehicles, but can also be applied to other electric vehicles such as electric vehicles.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of control device of motor vehicle driven by mixed power, possesses:Engine, its output driving power;At least one planetary gear machine Structure, it links with above-mentioned engine;1st motor and the 2nd motor, it is connected with above-mentioned at least one planetary gears;With And output shaft, it passes through above-mentioned at least one planetary gears and above-mentioned engine and above-mentioned 1st motor and the 2nd motor Link, the control device of above-mentioned motor vehicle driven by mixed power controls the defeated of either one in above-mentioned 1st motor and the 2nd motor Go out value so that the engine rotary speed of above-mentioned engine is restrained to target engine rotary speed, above-mentioned motor vehicle driven by mixed power Control device be characterised by possessing control unit, above-mentioned control unit is calculated in above-mentioned at least one planetary gears The presumed value of the driving force of the above-mentioned engine lost, calculated according to above-mentioned presumed value in above-mentioned 1st motor and the 2nd motor The above-mentioned above-mentioned output valve of either one,
Above-mentioned control unit possesses:
The rotary speed of differential rotary speed calculating section, its rotary speed based on above-mentioned 1st motor and above-mentioned 2nd motor Calculate differential rotary speed;
Torque presumption unit, it is calculated by above-mentioned control unit possessed torque ratio retrieval table according to above-mentioned differential rotary speed Above-mentioned presumed value;
Torque calculating section is corrected, the absolute value of the reference torque of above-mentioned 1st motor is multiplied by above-mentioned presumed value, calculates correction by it Torque;
Rotary speed deviation calculating section, it is calculated between above-mentioned engine rotary speed and above-mentioned target engine rotary speed Rotary speed deviation;
Feedback compensation torque operational part, above-mentioned rotary speed deviation is multiplied by into feedback proportional gain set in advance for it and feedback increases Beneficial correction coefficient, calculate feedback compensation torque;
Operational part, said reference torque is added by it with above-mentioned feedback compensation torque and above-mentioned correction torque, calculates torque instruction Value;And
Inverter, it calculates above-mentioned output valve based on above-mentioned torque instruction value.
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