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CN104632542A - Wind power generation method - Google Patents

Wind power generation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104632542A
CN104632542A CN201410641644.9A CN201410641644A CN104632542A CN 104632542 A CN104632542 A CN 104632542A CN 201410641644 A CN201410641644 A CN 201410641644A CN 104632542 A CN104632542 A CN 104632542A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wind
wind power
generating set
power generating
storage device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410641644.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
禹胜林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Nuist Weather Sensor Network Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Wuxi Nuist Weather Sensor Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuxi Nuist Weather Sensor Network Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuxi Nuist Weather Sensor Network Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410641644.9A priority Critical patent/CN104632542A/en
Publication of CN104632542A publication Critical patent/CN104632542A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/32Wind speeds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/40Type of control system
    • F05B2270/402Type of control system passive or reactive, e.g. using large wind vanes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a wind power generation method which is the wind power generation method based on wind power generation equipment. By means of wind generating sets, the wind power generation method includes the steps that the wind generating sets are driven to rotate by using natural wind, a control device controls the working state of the wind generating sets according to parameters of wind directions, wind speeds, wind turbulence, sudden wind depths, and the wind generating sets transmit electric power to an electric storage device or a power grid. The control device comprises a wind speed monitor, a frequency changer, a central processing unit, the electric storage device or a power grid load controller; the electric storage device or the power grid load controller is connected with the frequency changer, the central processing unit is connected with the wind speed monitor, and the central processing unit controls the frequency changer according to the data collected by the wind speed monitor and the electric storage device or the power grid load controller. According to the wind power generation method, control elements with low cost are adopted, the displacement is convenient, the maintenance cost is low, and the integral operating environment of an integral power generating mechanism is improved.

Description

A kind of wind power generation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wind power generation method, based on the wind power generation method of wind power plant.
Background technique
Wind energy, as a kind of clean renewable energy sources, is more and more subject to the attention of countries in the world.Its amount of accumulateing is huge, and the water energy total amount that the earth can develop also wants large 10 times.Wind is utilized by people very early--mainly to be drawn water by windmill, flour milling etc., and now, people are interested is how to utilize wind to generate electricity.
The kinetic energy of keeping watch becomes mechanical kinetic energy, then is electric power kinetic energy changes mechanical energy, Here it is wind-power electricity generation.The principle of wind-power electricity generation, is utilize wind-force to drive air vane to rotate, then the speed rotated is promoted through booster engine, impel electrical power generators.According to current windmill technology, be approximately the gentle breeze speed (degree of gentle breeze) of three meters per second, just can start generating.Wind-power electricity generation forms one upsurge just in the world, because wind-power electricity generation does not need to use fuel, also can not produce radiation or atmospheric pollution.
Device required for wind-power electricity generation, is called wind power generating set.This wind power generating set, can divide wind wheel, generator and steel tower three parts substantially.Wind wheel is the kinetic energy of keeping watch is the vitals of mechanical energy, and it is made up of the impeller of two or more propeller shapes.When wind is to paddle, blade produces aerodynamic force and drive wind wheel to rotate.The material requirements intensity of blade is high, lightweight, and current multiplex glass fibre reinforced plastics or other composite material manufacture.Also have some vertical wind wheels now, s type rotation blade etc., its effect is also identical with conventional helical paddle type blade
Because the rotating ratio of wind wheel is lower, and the size and Orientation of wind-force often varies, and this makes again rotary speed unstabilization fixed; So, before drive electrical generators, also must add the speed-changing gear box that is brought up to rotating speed generator rated speed, then add a speed regulating mechanism and make rotating speed keep stable, and then be connected on generator.For keeping wind wheel to aim at wind direction all the time to obtain maximum power, also need at the tail vane filling a similar wind vane below of wind wheel.
Steel tower is the framework of wind-wheel supporting, tail vane and generator.It generally builds higher, in order that obtain larger and more uniform wind-force, has enough intensity again.Steel tower height looks the situation of ground obstacle to air speed influence, and the diameter of wind wheel and determining, generally within the scope of 6-20 rice.
The effect of generator, being the constant rotational speed being obtained by wind wheel, passing to power facility and evenly operating, thus transform mechanical energy into electricity by raising speed.
Miniature wind power generation system efficiency is very high, but it is not only become by a generator head group, but a mini system having certain scientific and technological content: wind-driven generator+charger+digital inverter.Wind-driven generator by head, turn, empennage, blade form.Every part is all very important, and functions is: blade is used for accepting wind-force and transfers electric energy to by head; Empennage makes blade obtain maximum wind energy facing to the direction of the wind comes from all the time; To turn the function that head can be made to rotate to realize empennage adjustment direction neatly; The rotor of head is permanent magnet, and staor winding cutting magnetic line produces electric energy.
The apparatus control method of current wind-power electricity generation is also immature, cannot meet the running needs of larger wind power plants.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned deficiency and provide a kind of wind power generation method.
The present invention adopts following technological scheme:
A kind of wind power generation method, its power generating equipment comprises several wind power generating set, control apparatus, electric energy storage device or electrical network; Wind power generating set is 1-10 typhoon power generator is one group, and control apparatus controls wind power generating set equipment for managing, and electric energy storage device is owing to storing electric power; Wind power generating set is connected with control apparatus, electric energy storage device;
The electricity-generating method of this wind power generating set is adopted to be: to utilize natural wind to drive wind-power electricity generation group to rotate, control apparatus according to wind direction, wind speed, wind turbulent flow, the working state of the state modulator wind power generating set of the prominent wind degree of depth, electric power is flowed to electric energy storage device or electrical network by wind power generating set;
Described control apparatus is that air monitoring device is standby, frequency variator, central processing unit (CPU), electric energy storage device or network load controller; Described electric energy storage device or network load controller are connected with frequency variator, central processing unit (CPU) and air monitoring device standby, central processing unit (CPU) is according to the standby numerical control frequency variator collected with electric energy storage device or network load controller of air monitoring device.
Wind power generation method of the present invention, in described electricity-generating method, wind-power electricity generation group arranges with triangle formation.
Wind power generation method of the present invention, the wind-driven generator of three corner positions of the wind power generating set of described triangle formation is provided with sensor, for monitoring wind direction, wind speed, wind turbulent flow, prominent wind depth data.
Wind power generation method of the present invention, described control apparatus controls according to the generated energy of electrical network feedack to wind power generating set.
Wind power generation method of the present invention, the described wind power generating set flow direction with the wind turns to.
Beneficial effect
The method of wind-power electricity generation provided by the invention, solve the electricity-generating control method that big power station is more complicated, reduce the number of applications of sensor, can combine different wind-driven generator as required regulates the size of wind-driven generator adjustable, considerably reduces the generating construction cost that wind-power electricity generation is standby.
The present invention can adopt lower-cost control unit, easily with changing, safeguards the end, and the power facility for entirety improves overall running environment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail below:
A kind of wind power generation method, its power generating equipment comprises several wind power generating set, control apparatus, electric energy storage device or electrical network; Wind power generating set is 1-10 typhoon power generator is one group, and control apparatus controls wind power generating set equipment for managing, and electric energy storage device is owing to storing electric power; Wind power generating set is connected with control apparatus, electric energy storage device;
The electricity-generating method of this wind power generating set is adopted to be: to utilize natural wind to drive wind-power electricity generation group to rotate, control apparatus according to wind direction, wind speed, wind turbulent flow, the working state of the state modulator wind power generating set of the prominent wind degree of depth, electric power is flowed to electric energy storage device or electrical network by wind power generating set;
Control apparatus is that air monitoring device is standby, frequency variator, central processing unit (CPU), electric energy storage device or network load controller; Described electric energy storage device or network load controller are connected with frequency variator, central processing unit (CPU) and air monitoring device standby, central processing unit (CPU) is according to the standby numerical control frequency variator collected with electric energy storage device or network load controller of air monitoring device.
Control apparatus controls according to the generated energy of electrical network feedack to wind power generating set.The wind power generating set flow direction with the wind turns to.
Embodiment one
A kind of wind power generation method, its power generating equipment comprises several wind power generating set, control apparatus, electric energy storage device or electrical network; Wind power generating set is 10 typhoon power generators is one group, and control apparatus controls wind power generating set equipment for managing, and electric energy storage device is owing to storing electric power; Wind power generating set is connected with control apparatus, electric energy storage device; The electricity-generating method of wind power generating set is: utilize natural wind to drive wind-power electricity generation group to rotate, control apparatus according to wind direction, wind speed, wind turbulent flow, the working state of the state modulator wind power generating set of the prominent wind degree of depth, electric power is flowed to electric energy storage device or electrical network by wind power generating set.
Wind-power electricity generation group arranges with triangle formation.The wind-driven generator of three corner positions of the wind power generating set of described triangle formation is provided with sensor, for monitoring wind direction, and wind speed, wind turbulent flow, prominent wind depth data.
Control apparatus controls according to the generated energy of electrical network feedack to wind power generating set.The wind power generating set flow direction with the wind turns to.
Embodiment two
A kind of wind power generation method, its power generating equipment comprises several wind power generating set, control apparatus, electric energy storage device or electrical network; Wind power generating set is 20 typhoon power generators is one group, and control apparatus controls wind power generating set equipment for managing, and electric energy storage device is owing to storing electric power; Wind power generating set is connected with control apparatus, electric energy storage device; The electricity-generating method of wind power generating set is: utilize natural wind to drive wind-power electricity generation group to rotate, control apparatus according to wind direction, wind speed, wind turbulent flow, the working state of the state modulator wind power generating set of the prominent wind degree of depth, electric power is flowed to electric energy storage device or electrical network by wind power generating set.
Wind-power electricity generation group arranges with rectangle formation.The wind-driven generator of four corner positions of the wind power generating set of described rectangle formation is provided with sensor, for monitoring wind direction, and wind speed, wind turbulent flow, prominent wind depth data.
Control apparatus controls according to the generated energy of electrical network feedack to wind power generating set.The wind power generating set flow direction with the wind turns to.
Embodiment three
A kind of wind power generation method, its power generating equipment comprises several wind power generating set, control apparatus, electric energy storage device or electrical network; Wind power generating set is 35-40 typhoon power generator is one group, and control apparatus controls wind power generating set equipment for managing, and electric energy storage device is owing to storing electric power; Wind power generating set is connected with control apparatus, electric energy storage device; The electricity-generating method of wind power generating set is: utilize natural wind to drive wind-power electricity generation group to rotate, control apparatus according to wind direction, wind speed, wind turbulent flow, the working state of the state modulator wind power generating set of the prominent wind degree of depth, electric power is flowed to electric energy storage device or electrical network by wind power generating set.
Wind-power electricity generation group arranges with rhombus formation.The wind-driven generator of four corner positions of the wind power generating set of described rhombus formation is provided with sensor, for monitoring wind direction, and wind speed, wind turbulent flow, prominent wind depth data.
Control apparatus controls according to the generated energy of electrical network feedack to wind power generating set.The wind power generating set flow direction with the wind turns to.
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention and technological scheme clearly, the technological scheme of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on described embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under without the need to the prerequisite of creative work, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, and all terms used herein (comprising technical term and scientific terminology) have the meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in field belonging to the present invention.Should also be understood that those terms defined in such as general dictionary should be understood to have the meaning consistent with the meaning in the context of prior art, unless and define as here, can not explain by idealized or too formal implication.
The implication of the "and/or" described in the present invention refers to respective individualism or both simultaneous situations include interior.
The implication of " inside and outside " described in the present invention refers to relative to equipment itself, in the direction of sensing equipment inside is, otherwise is outward, but not the specific restriction to equipment mechanism of the present invention.
The indirect connection that can be the direct connection between parts also can be by other parts between parts of the implication of " connection " described in the present invention.
These are only embodiments of the present invention, it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a wind power generation method, its power generating equipment comprises several wind power generating set, control apparatus, electric energy storage device or electrical network; Wind power generating set is 1-10 typhoon power generator is one group, and control apparatus controls wind power generating set equipment for managing, and electric energy storage device is owing to storing electric power; Wind power generating set is connected with control apparatus, electric energy storage device; It is characterized in that:
The electricity-generating method of this wind power generating set is adopted to be: to utilize natural wind to drive wind-power electricity generation group to rotate, control apparatus according to wind direction, wind speed, wind turbulent flow, the working state of the state modulator wind power generating set of the prominent wind degree of depth, electric power is flowed to electric energy storage device or electrical network by wind power generating set;
Described control apparatus is that air monitoring device is standby, frequency variator, central processing unit (CPU), electric energy storage device or network load controller; Described electric energy storage device or network load controller are connected with frequency variator, central processing unit (CPU) and air monitoring device standby, central processing unit (CPU) is according to the standby numerical control frequency variator collected with electric energy storage device or network load controller of air monitoring device.
2. wind power generation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described electricity-generating method, and wind-power electricity generation group is with triangle formation or the arrangement of rectangle formation.
3. wind power generation method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the wind-driven generator of three corner positions of the wind power generating set of described triangle formation is provided with sensor, for monitoring wind direction, and wind speed, wind turbulent flow, prominent wind depth data.
4. wind power generation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control apparatus controls according to the generated energy of electrical network feedack to wind power generating set.
5. wind power generation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described wind power generating set flow direction with the wind turns to.
CN201410641644.9A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Wind power generation method Pending CN104632542A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410641644.9A CN104632542A (en) 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Wind power generation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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CN104632542A true CN104632542A (en) 2015-05-20

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101382119A (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 国盾 Cluster breeze power generation system
CN201321948Y (en) * 2008-11-25 2009-10-07 上海电机学院 Control device of aerogenerator
CN201363238Y (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-12-16 剩沅科技股份有限公司 Wind power generator
WO2011000453A2 (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Wind power plant with a plurality of wind power devices and method for controlling the wind power plant
CN101951073A (en) * 2010-08-11 2011-01-19 秦皇岛市波达实业开发有限公司 Small and medium size wind driven generator
GB2476506A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 Vestas Wind Sys As Method And Apparatus Protecting Wind Turbines From Low Cycle Fatigue Damage
CN102290855A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-21 三一电气有限责任公司 Combined wind farm protection device, combined wind farm protection method and wind power generation system
EP2444659A1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and system for adjusting a power parameter of a wind turbine
CN104066978A (en) * 2012-01-25 2014-09-24 Abb研究有限公司 Wind farm with real-time wind speed measurement

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101382119A (en) * 2007-09-06 2009-03-11 国盾 Cluster breeze power generation system
CN201321948Y (en) * 2008-11-25 2009-10-07 上海电机学院 Control device of aerogenerator
CN201363238Y (en) * 2009-02-13 2009-12-16 剩沅科技股份有限公司 Wind power generator
WO2011000453A2 (en) * 2009-06-29 2011-01-06 Robert Bosch Gmbh Wind power plant with a plurality of wind power devices and method for controlling the wind power plant
GB2476506A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 Vestas Wind Sys As Method And Apparatus Protecting Wind Turbines From Low Cycle Fatigue Damage
CN101951073A (en) * 2010-08-11 2011-01-19 秦皇岛市波达实业开发有限公司 Small and medium size wind driven generator
EP2444659A1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2012-04-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and system for adjusting a power parameter of a wind turbine
CN102290855A (en) * 2011-07-08 2011-12-21 三一电气有限责任公司 Combined wind farm protection device, combined wind farm protection method and wind power generation system
CN104066978A (en) * 2012-01-25 2014-09-24 Abb研究有限公司 Wind farm with real-time wind speed measurement

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Application publication date: 20150520

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