CN104631892B - A high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier and a car access method - Google Patents
A high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier and a car access method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104631892B CN104631892B CN201510049428.XA CN201510049428A CN104631892B CN 104631892 B CN104631892 B CN 104631892B CN 201510049428 A CN201510049428 A CN 201510049428A CN 104631892 B CN104631892 B CN 104631892B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
- E04H6/12—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
- E04H6/18—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions
- E04H6/28—Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles with means for transport in vertical direction only or independently in vertical and horizontal directions characterised by use of turntables or rotary rings for horizontal transport
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种带搬运器的高层智能立体车库及存取车方法,属于停车设备领域。The invention relates to a high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier and a car access method, belonging to the field of parking equipment.
背景技术Background technique
立体车库作为改善城市静态交通的有效停车设备,具有占地面积少、造价相对低、可移动拆卸、安全防盗等优点,在国外得到广泛应用。由于在我国机械式立体车库还处在发展初期阶段,存在着技术落后、推广难度大、成本高等缺点,其大范围的推广与应用还处于停滞不前状态。As an effective parking device to improve urban static traffic, the three-dimensional garage has the advantages of less floor space, relatively low cost, removable and disassembled, safe and anti-theft, and has been widely used abroad. Because the mechanical three-dimensional garage is still in the early stage of development in my country, there are disadvantages such as backward technology, difficult promotion, high cost, etc., and its large-scale promotion and application are still in a state of stagnation.
中国专利CN2323072Y公布了一种塔筒式环形多层立体汽车库,结构和机构过于复杂,且用八组电机进行同步提升较难实现,另外在该立体车库内有人为参与停车,安全隐患较大。中国专利CN2563245Y公布了一种圆形旋转式立体车库,提升平台每次只能完成一辆车的存取效率较低,另外司机参与停取车过程隐患也较大。中国专利CN114069C公布了一种智能型高层立体车库,设有同步架和导向部件结构较为复杂,且升降架单次一辆车存取,效率较低。Chinese patent CN2323072Y discloses a tower-shaped ring-shaped multi-storey stereo garage. The structure and mechanism are too complicated, and it is difficult to realize synchronous lifting with eight sets of motors. In addition, there are people involved in parking in the stereo garage, which poses a great safety hazard. . Chinese patent CN2563245Y discloses a kind of circular rotary three-dimensional garage, and the lifting platform can only complete the access efficiency of one car at a time, which is relatively low, and the hidden danger of the driver participating in the process of parking and taking the car is also relatively large. Chinese patent CN114069C discloses a kind of intelligent high-rise three-dimensional garage, which is provided with a synchronous frame and a guide part with complex structure, and the lifting frame can access one car at a time, and the efficiency is low.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供一种带搬运器的高层智能立体车库,以满足停车设备领域的需要。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the invention provides a high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier to meet the needs in the field of parking equipment.
本发明还涉及上述立体车库的工作方法。The present invention also relates to the working method of the above-mentioned three-dimensional garage.
本发明还涉及上述立体车库的应用。The present invention also relates to the application of the above-mentioned three-dimensional garage.
本发明解决其技术问题所采取的技术方案是:一种带搬运器的高层智能立体车库,由主体结构、提升装置、旋转装置、智能搬运器、立柱、导轨I、导轨II、智能管理控制系统组成,提升装置由钢丝绳、定滑轮、曳引轮、滑槽、吊耳、曳引电机、曳引电机电控装置组成,旋转装置由智能旋转升降平台、齿轮、旋转电机、回转装置、导轨III、旋转电机电控装置组成,智能搬运器由行走电机、载车台、智能搬运器电控装置、行走轮、车辆固紧装置组成;主体结构由立体车库首层和一个或多个立体车库标准层组成,立体车库首层设有一个或多个车辆出\入库口,且车辆出\入库口设有出库坡道和入库坡道,两个导轨I为一组装设于立体车库首层之上组成一个停车位,每个停车位上装设有车位识别装置,每组中两个导轨I间的距离与智能搬运器前端两行走轮或后端两行走轮间的轴向距离相等,每组导轨I在立体车库首层上呈均匀分布;两个导轨II为一组装设于立体车库标准层之上组成一个停车位,每个停车位上装设有车位识别装置,每组中两个导轨II间的距离与智能搬运器前端两行走轮或后端两行走轮间的轴向距离相等,每组导轨II在立体车库标准层上呈均匀分布;主体结构的中心位置装设有立柱、提升装置、回转装置、智能旋转升降平台,立柱装设于立体车库首层的中心位置处,在立柱上设有两组对称的滑槽,并与回转装置上设有的凸榫相啮合,提升装置装设于立柱之上,立柱的底端与主体结构连接,两组定滑轮、曳引轮和曳引电机装设于立柱的顶端,曳引电机装设于立柱顶端的中心处,曳引轮装设于曳引电机的输出轴上,曳引电机电控装置装设在曳引电机上,曳引电机电控装置内装设有控制装置、电源、无线收发装置,两组定滑轮装设于立柱顶端的边缘并呈对称分布,两组定滑轮的轴向中心平面与曳引轮的中心平面在同一平面上,两组吊耳装设在回转装置上,并呈对称分布,曳引电机通过钢丝绳连接曳引轮、定滑轮和回转装置的吊耳;回转装置与立柱同心,装设在立柱的外侧,回转装置上设有两组与立柱滑槽相啮合的凸榫,回转装置下端为圆周齿轮,智能旋转升降平台与回转装置通过回转轴承进行连接,智能旋转升降平台上均匀分布有四组载车平台,两个导轨III为一组装设于载车平台之上,每组中两个导轨III间的距离与智能搬运器前端两行走轮或后端两行走轮间的轴向距离相等,智能旋转升降平台下端的支架上装设有旋转电机,旋转电机电控装置装设在旋转电机上,旋转电机电控装置内装设有控制装置、电源、无线收发装置,齿轮装设于旋转电机输出轴的外端,齿轮与回转装置的圆周齿轮啮合传动;每两个行走轮为一组且行走轮间具有一定相对距离,并分别装设在载车台下部的前端和后端,前端一组行走轮的每个行走轮上都装设有行走电机和智能搬运器电控装置,智能搬运器电控装置内装设有控制装置、电源、无线收发装置,载车台的上部装设有四组车辆固紧装置;提升装置为钢丝绳-滑轮提升、链轮-链条提升、齿轮-齿条提升或滚珠-丝杠提升;智能管理控制系统由智能中控管理系统、电源、无线收发装置组成,智能管理控制系统通过控制管理曳引电机电控装置、旋转电机电控装置、车位识别装置、智能搬运器电控装置完成车辆的智能存取。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier, which consists of a main structure, a lifting device, a rotating device, an intelligent carrier, a column, a guide rail I, a guide rail II, and an intelligent management control system. Composition, the hoisting device is composed of wire rope, fixed pulley, traction wheel, chute, lifting lug, traction motor, electric control device of traction motor, and the rotating device is composed of intelligent rotary lifting platform, gear, rotating motor, slewing device, guide rail III , rotating motor electronic control device, intelligent carrier is composed of walking motor, vehicle platform, intelligent carrier electronic control device, traveling wheels, vehicle fastening device; the main structure is composed of the first floor of the three-dimensional garage and one or more three-dimensional garage standards The first floor of the three-dimensional garage is equipped with one or more vehicle exits/intakes, and the vehicle exits/intakes are equipped with an out-of-storage ramp and an in-storage ramp. Two guide rails I are installed in the three-dimensional garage A parking space is formed on the first floor, and each parking space is equipped with a parking space recognition device. The distance between the two guide rails I in each group is equal to the axial distance between the two front-end driving wheels or the rear-end two driving wheels of the intelligent carrier. , each group of guide rails I is evenly distributed on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage; two guide rails II are a group installed on the standard floor of the three-dimensional garage to form a parking space, each parking space is equipped with a parking space recognition device, two in each group The distance between two guide rails II is equal to the axial distance between the two front-end or rear-end two travel wheels of the intelligent carrier. Each set of guide rails II is evenly distributed on the standard floor of the three-dimensional garage; the center of the main structure is equipped with a column , hoisting device, slewing device, and intelligent rotating lifting platform. The column is installed at the center of the first floor of the three-dimensional garage. There are two sets of symmetrical slide grooves on the column, which are meshed with the tenons on the slewing device. The lifting device is installed on the column, the bottom of the column is connected with the main structure, two sets of fixed pulleys, traction wheels and traction motor are installed on the top of the column, and the traction motor is installed at the center of the top of the column. The pulley is installed on the output shaft of the traction motor, and the electric control device of the traction motor is installed on the traction motor. The electric control device of the traction motor is equipped with a control device, a power supply, a wireless transceiver device, and two sets of fixed pulleys. It is arranged on the edge of the top of the column and is distributed symmetrically. The axial center plane of the two sets of fixed pulleys is on the same plane as the center plane of the traction sheave. The two sets of lifting lugs are installed on the slewing device and are symmetrically distributed. The traction The motor connects the traction sheave, the fixed pulley and the lifting lug of the slewing device through a wire rope; the slewing device is concentric with the column and is installed on the outside of the column. It is a circular gear, and the intelligent rotary lifting platform is connected with the slewing device through a slewing bearing. There are four sets of vehicle-carrying platforms evenly distributed on the intelligent rotary lifting platform, and two guide rails III are set on the vehicle-carrying platform as a group. The distance between the two guide rails III is equal to the axial distance between the two road wheels at the front end of the intelligent carrier or the two road wheels at the rear end. A rotating motor is installed on the bracket at the lower end of the intelligent rotating lifting platform, and the electric control device of the rotating motor is installed on the rotating motor. Above, the electric control device of the rotating motor is equipped with a control device, a power supply, Wireless transceiver device, the gear is installed on the outer end of the output shaft of the rotating motor, and the gear is meshed with the circumferential gear of the slewing device for transmission; every two traveling wheels are a group with a certain relative distance between the traveling wheels, and are respectively installed on the vehicle The front end and the rear end of the lower part of the platform, and each road wheel of the front group of road wheels are equipped with a travel motor and an electronic control device for the intelligent carrier. The electronic control device for the intelligent carrier is equipped with a control device, a power supply, and a wireless transceiver device. , the upper part of the vehicle-carrying platform is equipped with four sets of vehicle fastening devices; the lifting device is a wire rope-pulley lifting, a sprocket-chain lifting, a gear-rack lifting or a ball-screw lifting; the intelligent management control system consists of intelligent central control Composed of management system, power supply and wireless transceiver device, the intelligent management control system completes the intelligent access of vehicles by controlling and managing the electric control device of traction motor, electric control device of rotating motor, parking space recognition device and electric control device of intelligent carrier.
一种带搬运器的高层智能立体车库的存取车方法,包括停车、取车两个过程:A method for accessing a car in a high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier, including two processes of parking and picking up the car:
其中所述的停车过程,包括步骤(1)-(5):The parking process described therein comprises steps (1)-(5):
(1)定点停车:驾驶员通过入库坡道将车辆驶入立体车库首层的车辆出\入库口,将车辆停至停放在立体车库首层停车位的智能搬运器上,智能搬运器的四组车辆固紧装置同时自动动作,将车辆固定在智能搬运器上;(1) Fixed-point parking: The driver drives the vehicle into the vehicle exit/entry entrance on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage through the storage ramp, and parks the vehicle on the intelligent carrier parked in the parking space on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage. The four sets of vehicle fastening devices operate automatically at the same time to fix the vehicle on the intelligent carrier;
(2)智能管理控制系统程控旋转电机电控装置和曳引电机电控装置同时动作,控制旋转电机和曳引电机带动齿轮、回转装置、曳引轮、定滑轮、钢丝绳动作,将智能旋转升降平台运输至立体车库首层指定位置;(2) The intelligent management control system programs the electric control device of the rotating motor and the electric control device of the traction motor to operate at the same time. The platform is transported to the designated location on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage;
(3)智能管理控制系统程控载有车辆的智能搬运器的智能搬运器电控装置动作,带动行走电机动作,将载有车辆的智能搬运器运输至智能旋转升降平台上指定的载车平台;(3) The intelligent management control system program-controls the action of the electronic control device of the intelligent carrier carrying the vehicle, drives the movement of the walking motor, and transports the intelligent carrier carrying the vehicle to the designated vehicle-carrying platform on the intelligent rotary lifting platform;
(4)智能管理控制系统通过车位识别装置智能识别立体车库标准层内的空车位,并程控旋转电机电控装置和曳引电机电控装置同时动作,控制旋转电机和曳引电机带动齿轮、回转装置、曳引轮、定滑轮、钢丝绳动作,将智能旋转升降平台上载有车辆智能搬运器运输至立体车库标准层内与空车位对应的指定位置;(4) The intelligent management control system intelligently recognizes the empty parking spaces in the standard floor of the three-dimensional garage through the parking space recognition device, and programs the electric control device of the rotating motor and the electric control device of the traction motor to operate at the same time, and controls the rotating motor and the traction motor to drive the gears and rotate The device, traction wheel, fixed pulley, and wire rope operate to transport the intelligent vehicle carrier on the intelligent rotary lifting platform to the designated position corresponding to the empty parking space in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage;
(5)智能管理控制系统程控智能旋转升降平台上载有车辆的智能搬运器的智能搬运器电控装置动作,带动行走电机动作,将载有车辆的智能搬运器自智能旋转升降平台上拖运出,并运输至立体车库标准层内的空车位处;停车过程完成;(5) Intelligent management and control system program-controlled intelligent rotary lifting platform on which the intelligent carrier electric control device of the vehicle is activated, drives the movement of the walking motor, and drags the intelligent carrier carrying the vehicle from the intelligent rotary lifting platform , and transported to the empty parking space in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage; the parking process is completed;
其中所述的取车过程,包括步骤(6)-(10):The process of picking up the car described therein includes steps (6)-(10):
(6)智能管理控制系统通过车位识别装置智能识别立体车库标准层内出库车辆的车位,并程控旋转电机电控装置和曳引电机电控装置同时动作,控制旋转电机和曳引电机带动齿轮、回转装置、曳引轮、定滑轮、钢丝绳动作,将智能旋转升降平台运输至与立体车库标准层内出库车辆车位对应的指定位置;(6) The intelligent management control system intelligently recognizes the parking spaces of vehicles leaving the warehouse in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage through the parking space recognition device, and programs the electric control device of the rotating motor and the electric control device of the traction motor to operate simultaneously to control the rotation motor and the traction motor to drive the gears , slewing device, traction wheel, fixed pulley, and wire rope action, transport the intelligent rotating lifting platform to the designated position corresponding to the parking space of the outbound vehicle in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage;
(7)智能管理控制系统程控立体车库标准层内出库车辆车位上载有车辆的智能搬运器的智能搬运器电控装置动作,带动行走电机动作,将载有车辆的智能搬运器自立体车库标准层内出库车辆车位处拖运出,并运输至智能旋转升降平台对应的指定位置;(7) Intelligent management control system Program-controlled three-dimensional garage standard floor The intelligent carrier electronic control device of the intelligent carrier loaded with vehicles on the parking space of the standard layer operates, driving the walking motor to move the intelligent carrier loaded with vehicles from the three-dimensional garage standard The out-of-store vehicles are towed out of the parking space in the floor and transported to the designated location corresponding to the intelligent rotary lifting platform;
(8)智能管理控制系统程控旋转电机电控装置和曳引电机电控装置同时动作,控制旋转电机和曳引电机带动齿轮、回转装置、曳引轮、定滑轮、钢丝绳动作,将智能旋转升降平台上载有车辆智能搬运器运输至立体车库首层对应的指定位置;(8) The intelligent management and control system program-controlled the electric control device of the rotating motor and the electric control device of the traction motor to operate at the same time. The platform carries the vehicle intelligent carrier and transports it to the corresponding designated position on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage;
(9)智能管理控制系统程控载有车辆的智能搬运器的智能搬运器电控装置动作,带动行走电机动作,将载有车辆的智能搬运器运输至立体车库首层的空车位处;(9) The intelligent management and control system program-controls the action of the intelligent carrier electric control device of the intelligent carrier carrying the vehicle, drives the movement of the walking motor, and transports the intelligent carrier carrying the vehicle to the empty parking space on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage;
(10)定点取车:智能搬运器的四组车辆固紧装置同时自动动作,将车辆从智能搬运器上松开,驾驶员将车辆经出库坡道将车辆驶出立体车库首层的车辆出\入库口;取车过程完成。(10) Fixed-point pick-up: The four sets of vehicle fastening devices of the intelligent carrier will automatically move at the same time to release the vehicle from the intelligent carrier, and the driver will drive the vehicle out of the first floor of the three-dimensional garage through the out-of-warehouse ramp. Exit/entry port; the process of picking up the car is completed.
本发明还提供一种带搬运器的高层智能立体车库的应用,将上述立体车库的立体车库标准层建设在地下,立体车库首层建设在地上,此设计的优点在于,充分利用空间资源,建立容积率足够大的基础上,不影响其它建筑物的采光,便于在现有密集建筑群中增建该立体车库。The present invention also provides an application of a high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier. The standard floor of the three-dimensional garage is built underground, and the first floor of the three-dimensional garage is built on the ground. The advantage of this design is that it makes full use of space resources and establishes On the basis of a large enough floor area ratio, it does not affect the lighting of other buildings, and it is convenient to add the three-dimensional garage in the existing dense building complex.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1.本发明采用提升装置、旋转装置、智能搬运器分工协作,同时完成四辆车的停/取动作,也可以同时完成取车、停车,大大提高了停取车的效率;1. The present invention uses a lifting device, a rotating device, and an intelligent carrier to work together to complete the stop/take action of four vehicles at the same time, and can also complete the car pick-up and parking at the same time, which greatly improves the efficiency of parking and pick-up;
2.本发明的主体结构是由一圈或多圈车位分布而成,大大提高了立体车库的容积率;2. The main structure of the present invention is formed by one or more circles of parking spaces, which greatly improves the volume ratio of the three-dimensional garage;
3.本发明的智能管理控制系统采用有线、无线互为备份,提高了系统的可靠度;3. The intelligent management control system of the present invention adopts wired and wireless backups for each other, which improves the reliability of the system;
4.本发明在立体车库首层处设有多个车辆出\入库口,便于存取车辆方便,分流车流堵塞;4. The present invention is provided with a plurality of vehicle exit/entry ports on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage, which is convenient for accessing vehicles and diverting traffic jams;
5.本发明的曳引电机电控装置、旋转电机电控装置、智能搬运器电控装置和智能管理控制系统内都设有与之对应的控制装置、电源、无线收发装置模块,各电控装置可以对装设于内的各种装置和设备起到保护作用;5. The electric control device of the traction motor, the electric control device of the rotating motor, the electric control device of the intelligent carrier and the intelligent management control system of the present invention are all provided with corresponding control devices, power supplies, and wireless transceiver modules. The device can protect various devices and equipment installed inside;
6.本发明结构易于实现,存取车效率高,容积率高,观赏性强,解决了大城市及旅游风景区停车难问题。6. The structure of the present invention is easy to realize, has high efficiency of car access, high volume ratio, and strong ornamental value, and solves the problem of difficult parking in large cities and tourist scenic spots.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明立体车库标准层的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage of the present invention;
图3为本发明立体车库首层的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first floor of the three-dimensional garage of the present invention;
图4为本发明智能旋转升降平台的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the intelligent rotary lifting platform of the present invention;
图5为本发明回转装置的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotary device of the present invention;
图6为本发明立柱的截面示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a column of the present invention.
图中,1.主体结构、2.钢丝绳、3.定滑轮、4.曳引轮、5.立柱、6.滑槽、7.导轨I、8.行走电机、9.载车台、10.智能搬运器电控装置、11.行走轮、12.导轨II、13.导轨III、14.智能旋转升降平台、15.齿轮、16.旋转电机、17.吊耳、18.回转装置、19.曳引电机、20.出库坡道、21.入库坡道。In the figure, 1. Main structure, 2. Steel wire rope, 3. Fixed pulley, 4. Traction wheel, 5. Column, 6. Chute, 7. Guide rail I, 8. Traveling motor, 9. Vehicle platform, 10. Electric control device for intelligent carrier, 11. Traveling wheel, 12. Guide rail II, 13. Guide rail III, 14. Intelligent rotary lifting platform, 15. Gear, 16. Rotary motor, 17. Lifting lug, 18. Rotary device, 19. Traction motor, 20. out of storage ramp, 21. in storage ramp.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1-6所示,一种带搬运器的高层智能立体车库,由主体结构1、提升装置、旋转装置、智能搬运器、立柱5、导轨I7、导轨II12、智能管理控制系统组成,提升装置由钢丝绳2、定滑轮3、曳引轮4、滑槽6、吊耳17、曳引电机19、曳引电机电控装置组成,旋转装置由智能旋转升降平台14、齿轮15、旋转电机16、回转装置18、导轨III13、旋转电机16电控装置组成,智能搬运器由行走电机8、载车台9、智能搬运器电控装置10、行走轮11、车辆固紧装置组成;主体结构1由立体车库首层和一个或多个立体车库标准层组成,立体车库首层设有一个或多个车辆出\入库口,且车辆出\入库口设有出库坡道20和入库坡道21,两个导轨I7为一组装设于立体车库首层之上组成一个停车位,每个停车位上装设有车位识别装置,每组中两个导轨I7间的距离与智能搬运器前端两行走轮11或后端两行走轮11间的轴向距离相等,每组导轨I7在立体车库首层上呈均匀分布;两个导轨II12为一组装设于立体车库标准层之上组成一个停车位,每个停车位上装设有车位识别装置,每组中两个导轨II12间的距离与智能搬运器前端两行走轮11或后端两行走轮11间的轴向距离相等,每组导轨II12在立体车库标准层上呈均匀分布;主体结构1的中心位置装设有立柱5、提升装置、回转装置18、智能旋转升降平台14,立柱5装设于立体车库首层的中心位置处,在立柱5上设有两组对称的滑槽6,并与回转装置18上设有的凸榫相啮合,提升装置装设于立柱之上,立柱5的底端与主体结构1连接,两组定滑轮3、曳引轮4和曳引电机19装设于立柱5的顶端,曳引电机19装设于立柱5顶端的中心处,曳引轮4装设于曳引电机19的输出轴上,曳引电机电控装置装设在曳引电机19上,曳引电机电控装置内装设有控制装置、电源、无线收发装置,两组定滑轮3装设于立柱5顶端的边缘并呈对称分布,两组定滑轮3的轴向中心平面与曳引轮4的中心平面在同一平面上,两组吊耳17装设在回转装置18上,并呈对称分布,曳引电机19通过钢丝绳2连接曳引轮4、定滑轮3和回转装置18的吊耳17;回转装置18与立柱5同心,装设在立柱5的外侧,回转装置18上设有两组与立柱5滑槽6相啮合的凸榫,回转装置18下端为圆周齿轮,智能旋转升降平台14与回转装置18通过回转轴承进行连接,智能旋转升降平台14上均匀分布有四组载车平台,两个导轨III13为一组装设于载车平台之上,每组中两个导轨III13间的距离与智能搬运器前端两行走轮11或后端两行走轮11间的轴向距离相等,智能旋转升降平台14下端的支架上装设有旋转电机16,旋转电机电控装置装设在旋转电机16上,旋转电机电控装置内装设有控制装置、电源、无线收发装置,齿轮15装设于旋转电机16输出轴的外端,齿轮15与回转装置18的圆周齿轮啮合传动;每两个行走轮11为一组且行走轮11间具有一定相对距离,并分别装设在载车台9下部的前端和后端,前端一组行走轮11的每个行走轮11上都装设有行走电机8和智能搬运器电控装置10,智能搬运器电控装置10内装设有控制装置、电源、无线收发装置,载车台9的上部装设有四组车辆固紧装置;提升装置为钢丝绳-滑轮提升、链轮-链条提升、齿轮-齿条提升或滚珠-丝杠提升;智能管理控制系统由智能中控管理系统、电源、无线收发装置组成,智能管理控制系统通过控制管理曳引电机电控装置、旋转电机电控装置、车位识别装置、智能搬运器电控装置10完成车辆的智能存取;提升装置、旋转装置、智能搬运器分工协作,同时完成四辆车的停/取动作,也可以同时完成取车、停车,大大提高了停取车的效率;主体结构1是由一圈或多圈车位分布而成,大大提高了立体车库的容积率;智能管理控制系统采用有线、无线互为备份,提高了系统的可靠度;立体车库首层处设有多个车辆出\入库口,便于存取车辆方便,分流车流堵塞;曳引电机电控装置、旋转电机电控装置、智能搬运器电控装置10和智能管理控制系统内都设有与之对应的控制装置、电源、无线收发装置模块,各电控装置可以对装设于内的各种装置和设备起到保护作用。As shown in Figure 1-6, a high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier is composed of a main structure 1, a lifting device, a rotating device, an intelligent carrier, a column 5, a guide rail I7, a guide rail II12, and an intelligent management and control system. The device is composed of wire rope 2, fixed pulley 3, traction wheel 4, chute 6, lifting lug 17, traction motor 19, traction motor electric control device, and the rotating device is composed of intelligent rotating lifting platform 14, gear 15, rotating motor 16 , slewing device 18, guide rail III13, rotating motor 16 electric control device, intelligent carrier is composed of travel motor 8, vehicle platform 9, intelligent carrier electric control device 10, road wheel 11, vehicle fastening device; main structure 1 It consists of the first floor of the three-dimensional garage and one or more standard floors of the three-dimensional garage. The first floor of the three-dimensional garage is provided with one or more exits/entries for vehicles, and the exits/entrances for vehicles are equipped with exit ramps 20 and storage Ramp 21, two guide rails I7 are set up on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage to form a parking space, each parking space is equipped with a parking space recognition device, and the distance between the two guide rails I7 in each group is the same as the front end of the intelligent carrier. The axial distance between the two road wheels 11 or the two road wheels 11 at the rear end is equal, and each group of guide rails I7 is evenly distributed on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage; two guide rails II12 are arranged as a group on the standard floor of the three-dimensional garage to form a parking garage. Each parking space is equipped with a parking space recognition device. The distance between the two guide rails II12 in each group is equal to the axial distance between the two road wheels 11 at the front end of the intelligent carrier or the two road wheels 11 at the rear end. Each group of guide rails II12 It is evenly distributed on the standard floor of the three-dimensional garage; the central position of the main structure 1 is equipped with a column 5, a lifting device, a turning device 18, and an intelligent rotating lifting platform 14, and the column 5 is installed at the central position of the first floor of the three-dimensional garage. There are two sets of symmetrical chute 6 on the column 5, which are engaged with the tenons provided on the slewing device 18, the lifting device is installed on the column, the bottom end of the column 5 is connected with the main structure 1, and the two sets of fixed The pulley 3, the traction wheel 4 and the traction motor 19 are installed on the top of the column 5, the traction motor 19 is installed at the center of the column 5 top, and the traction wheel 4 is installed on the output shaft of the traction motor 19, The traction motor electronic control device is installed on the traction motor 19, and the traction motor electric control device is equipped with a control device, a power supply, and a wireless transceiver device. Two sets of fixed pulleys 3 are installed on the edge of the top of the column 5 and are symmetrically distributed. , the axial central planes of the two sets of fixed pulleys 3 and the central planes of the traction sheave 4 are on the same plane, the two sets of lifting lugs 17 are installed on the slewing device 18, and are symmetrically distributed, and the traction motors 19 are connected by wire ropes 2 The traction sheave 4, the fixed pulley 3 and the lifting lug 17 of the slewing device 18; the slewing device 18 is concentric with the column 5 and installed on the outside of the column 5. tenons, the lower end of the rotary device 18 is a circumferential gear, the intelligent rotary lifting platform 14 is connected with the rotary device 18 through a rotary bearing, and there are four sets of vehicle-carrying platforms evenly distributed on the intelligent rotary lifting platform 14, and two guide rails III13 are arranged as a set on the on the vehicle platform , the distance between the two guide rails III13 in each group is equal to the axial distance between the two road wheels 11 at the front end of the intelligent carrier or the two road wheels 11 at the rear end. The motor electric control device is installed on the rotating motor 16, and the rotating motor electric control device is equipped with a control device, a power supply, and a wireless transceiver. The gear 15 is installed on the outer end of the rotating motor 16 output shaft. Circumferential gear meshing transmission; every two road wheels 11 are a group and there is a certain relative distance between the road wheels 11, and they are respectively installed at the front end and rear end of the lower part of the vehicle-carrying platform 9, and each of the front group of road wheels 11 travels Wheels 11 are equipped with travel motors 8 and intelligent carrier electric control devices 10, and intelligent carrier electric control devices 10 are equipped with control devices, power supplies, and wireless transceivers. The upper part of the vehicle platform 9 is equipped with four groups of vehicles. Fastening device; lifting device is wire rope-pulley lifting, sprocket-chain lifting, gear-rack lifting or ball-screw lifting; intelligent management control system consists of intelligent central control management system, power supply, wireless transceiver device, intelligent management The control system completes the intelligent access of the vehicle by controlling and managing the electric control device of the traction motor, the electric control device of the rotating motor, the parking space recognition device, and the electric control device of the intelligent carrier; The stop/take action of four cars can also complete the car pick-up and parking at the same time, which greatly improves the efficiency of parking and pick-up; the main structure 1 is composed of one or more circles of parking spaces, which greatly improves the volume ratio of the three-dimensional garage. ;The intelligent management control system adopts wired and wireless mutual backup, which improves the reliability of the system; there are multiple vehicle exits and storage ports on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage, which is convenient for accessing vehicles and diverting traffic jams; Control device, rotating motor electric control device, intelligent carrier electric control device 10 and intelligent management control system are all provided with corresponding control device, power supply, wireless transceiver module, each electric control device can be installed in the Various devices and equipment play a protective role.
一种带搬运器的高层智能立体车库的存取车方法,包括停车、取车两个过程:A method for accessing a car in a high-rise intelligent three-dimensional garage with a carrier, including two processes of parking and picking up the car:
其中所述的停车过程,包括步骤(1)-(5):The parking process described therein comprises steps (1)-(5):
(1)定点停车:驾驶员通过入库坡道21将车辆驶入立体车库首层的车辆出\入库口,将车辆停至停放在立体车库首层停车位的智能搬运器上,智能搬运器的四组车辆固紧装置同时自动动作,将车辆固定在智能搬运器上;(1) Fixed-point parking: the driver drives the vehicle into the vehicle exit/entry entrance on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage through the storage ramp 21, and parks the vehicle on the intelligent carrier parked in the parking space on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage. The four sets of vehicle fastening devices of the machine move automatically at the same time to fix the vehicle on the intelligent carrier;
(2)智能管理控制系统程控旋转电机电控装置和曳引电机电控装置同时动作,控制旋转电机16和曳引电机19带动齿轮15、回转装置18、曳引轮4、定滑轮3、钢丝绳2动作,将智能旋转升降平台14运输至立体车库首层指定位置;(2) The intelligent management and control system is programmed to control the electric control device of the rotating motor and the electric control device of the traction motor to operate at the same time, and control the rotating motor 16 and the traction motor 19 to drive the gear 15, the slewing device 18, the traction wheel 4, the fixed pulley 3, and the wire rope 2 action, transport the intelligent rotary lifting platform 14 to the designated position on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage;
(3)智能管理控制系统程控载有车辆的智能搬运器的智能搬运器电控装置10动作,带动行走电机8动作,将载有车辆的智能搬运器运输至智能旋转升降平台14上指定的载车平台;(3) The intelligent management and control system program-controls the action of the intelligent carrier electric control device 10 of the intelligent carrier carrying the vehicle, drives the movement of the walking motor 8, and transports the intelligent carrier carrying the vehicle to the specified load on the intelligent rotary lifting platform 14. car platform;
(4)智能管理控制系统通过车位识别装置智能识别立体车库标准层内的空车位,并程控旋转电机电控装置和曳引电机电控装置同时动作,控制旋转电机16和曳引电机19带动齿轮15、回转装置18、曳引轮4、定滑轮3、钢丝绳2动作,将智能旋转升降平台14上载有车辆智能搬运器运输至立体车库标准层内与空车位对应的指定位置;(4) The intelligent management control system intelligently recognizes the empty parking spaces in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage through the parking space recognition device, and programs the electric control device of the rotating motor and the electric control device of the traction motor to operate at the same time, and controls the rotating motor 16 and the traction motor 19 to drive the gears 15. The slewing device 18, the traction wheel 4, the fixed pulley 3, and the wire rope 2 act to transport the vehicle intelligent carrier on the intelligent rotary lifting platform 14 to the designated position corresponding to the empty parking space in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage;
(5)智能管理控制系统程控智能旋转升降平台14上载有车辆的智能搬运器的智能搬运器电控装置10动作,带动行走电机8动作,将载有车辆的智能搬运器自智能旋转升降平台14上拖运出,并运输至立体车库标准层内的空车位处;停车过程完成;(5) The intelligent management control system program-controlled intelligent rotary lifting platform 14 is loaded with the intelligent carrier electric control device 10 action of the intelligent carrier of the vehicle, which drives the walking motor 8 to move, and the intelligent carrier loaded with the vehicle is moved from the intelligent rotary lifting platform 14 It is dragged out and transported to the empty parking space in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage; the parking process is completed;
其中所述的取车过程,包括步骤(6)-(10):The process of picking up the car described therein includes steps (6)-(10):
(6)智能管理控制系统通过车位识别装置智能识别立体车库标准层内出库车辆的车位,并程控旋转电机电控装置和曳引电机电控装置同时动作,控制旋转电机16和曳引电机19带动齿轮15、回转装置18、曳引轮4、定滑轮3、钢丝绳2动作,将智能旋转升降平台14运输至与立体车库标准层内出库车辆车位对应的指定位置;(6) The intelligent management control system intelligently recognizes the parking spaces of vehicles leaving the warehouse in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage through the parking space recognition device, and programs the electric control device of the rotating motor and the electric control device of the traction motor to operate simultaneously to control the rotating motor 16 and the traction motor 19 Drive the gear 15, the slewing device 18, the traction wheel 4, the fixed pulley 3, and the wire rope 2 to move, and transport the intelligent rotating lifting platform 14 to the designated position corresponding to the parking space of the outbound vehicle in the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage;
(7)智能管理控制系统程控立体车库标准层内出库车辆车位上载有车辆的智能搬运器的智能搬运器电控装置10动作,带动行走电机8动作,将载有车辆的智能搬运器自立体车库标准层内出库车辆车位处拖运出,并运输至智能旋转升降平台14对应的指定位置;(7) Intelligent management and control system Program-controlled three-dimensional garage The intelligent carrier electric control device 10 of the intelligent carrier loaded with the vehicle on the parking space of the standard layer of the three-dimensional garage moves, driving the walking motor 8 to move the intelligent carrier loaded with the vehicle from the three-dimensional Tow out from the parking space of the outbound vehicle in the standard layer of the garage, and transport it to the designated position corresponding to the intelligent rotary lifting platform 14;
(8)智能管理控制系统程控旋转电机电控装置和曳引电机电控装置同时动作,控制旋转电机16和曳引电机19带动齿轮15、回转装置18、曳引轮4、定滑轮3、钢丝绳2动作,将智能旋转升降平台14上载有车辆智能搬运器运输至立体车库首层对应的指定位置;(8) The intelligent management and control system is programmed to control the electric control device of the rotating motor and the electric control device of the traction motor to operate at the same time, and control the rotating motor 16 and the traction motor 19 to drive the gear 15, the rotary device 18, the traction wheel 4, the fixed pulley 3, and the wire rope 2 action, transport the vehicle intelligent carrier on the intelligent rotary lifting platform 14 to the designated position corresponding to the first floor of the three-dimensional garage;
(9)智能管理控制系统程控载有车辆的智能搬运器的智能搬运器电控装置10动作,带动行走电机8动作,将载有车辆的智能搬运器运输至立体车库首层的空车位处;(9) The intelligent management and control system program-controls the action of the intelligent carrier electric control device 10 of the intelligent carrier carrying the vehicle, drives the movement of the walking motor 8, and transports the intelligent carrier loaded with the vehicle to the empty parking space on the first floor of the three-dimensional garage;
(10)定点取车:智能搬运器的四组车辆固紧装置同时自动动作,将车辆从智能搬运器上松开,驾驶员将车辆经出库坡道20将车辆驶出立体车库首层的车辆出\入库口;取车过程完成。(10) Picking up the car at a fixed point: the four sets of vehicle fastening devices of the intelligent carrier will automatically move at the same time to loosen the vehicle from the intelligent carrier, and the driver will drive the vehicle out of the first floor of the three-dimensional garage through the out-of-warehouse ramp 20 The exit/entry port of the vehicle; the process of picking up the vehicle is completed.
本发明还提供一种上述立体车库的应用,将上述立体车库的立体车库标准层建设在地下,立体车库首层建设在地上。The present invention also provides an application of the above-mentioned three-dimensional garage. The three-dimensional garage standard floor of the above-mentioned three-dimensional garage is built underground, and the first floor of the three-dimensional garage is built on the ground.
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CN104947984A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-30 | 天津城建大学 | Multi-layer disc rotary three-dimensional parking garage with intelligent control system |
CN105236063B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-06-15 | 余小刚 | The three-dimensional stock frame of a kind of rotary type tower and automation access goods method |
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CN108316724B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2019-07-02 | 日照职业技术学院 | A kind of parking storage method of parking systems |
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