CN104631412B - Three-stage and three-line communication ship lock - Google Patents
Three-stage and three-line communication ship lock Download PDFInfo
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- CN104631412B CN104631412B CN201510016373.2A CN201510016373A CN104631412B CN 104631412 B CN104631412 B CN 104631412B CN 201510016373 A CN201510016373 A CN 201510016373A CN 104631412 B CN104631412 B CN 104631412B
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- lock chamber
- valve
- lock
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- water
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02C—SHIP-LIFTING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS
- E02C1/00—Locks or dry-docks; Shaft locks, i.e. locks of which one front side is formed by a solid wall with an opening in the lower part through which the ships pass
- E02C1/06—Devices for filling or emptying locks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/30—Flood prevention; Flood or storm water management, e.g. using flood barriers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a three-stage and three-line communication ship lock, aiming at solving the problem that the existing three-stage and three-line ship lock wastes a great deal of water. The technical scheme is as follows: after being respectively arranged at the bottoms of nine lock chambers of the three-stage and three-line ship lock, water pipes and water pipe valves are communicated by a water pipe, so that the water in the previous stage of a lock chamber of the line A can be discharged into the next stage of a lock chamber of the line B or C; water in the previous stage of a lock chamber of the line B can be discharged into the next stage of a lock chamber of the line A or C; water in the previous stage of a lock chamber of the line C can be discharged into the next stage of a lock chamber of the line A or B; when the water between the two lock chambers does not need to be discharged, the water pipe used for communicating the two lock chambers is closed by the valve. Shortage of water resources is more and more serious, so that the three-stage and three-line ship locks which need to be built or are built in China can be built or changed into the three-stage and three-line communication ship locks.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of hydraulic structure, ship lock of more particularly to a kind of ship by dam.
Background technology：
Three-level Third-Line Shiplock is at present：The water of higher level's lock chamber is emitted into this line subordinate lock chamber, and this method is wasted a lot
Water, the present invention can solve this problem.Present invention is mainly used for the improvement to current three-level Third-Line Shiplock, is greatly reduced ship lock
It is emitted into the water yield in downstream；Can be used for newly-built ship lock of the present invention.
The content of the invention：
For the ease of following description, a three-level Third-Line Shiplock wherein line is referred to as A lines, another line is referred to as B lines, last line
Referred to as C lines.
The ship lock of three line of three-level connection is referred to：Ship lock is three lines, is three-level per line, and nine lock chambers are connections, connection
Water pipe has valve；The water of A line higher level's lock chambers is emitted into subordinate's lock chamber of B lines or C lines, the water of B line higher level's lock chambers be emitted into A lines or
C lines subordinate lock chamber, the water of C line higher level's lock chambers are emitted into A lines or B lines subordinate lock chamber.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is：
Three-level Third-Line Shiplock is emitted into the discharge reduction half in downstream at present.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：Nine lock chamber bottom peaces of three-level Third-Line Shiplock
Dress water pipe is connected with a water pipe again with after aqueduct valve；So, the water of A lines upper level lock chamber can be emitted into next stage B
Line or C cable brakes room, the water of B line upper level lock chambers can be emitted into next stage A lines or C cable brakes room, and the water of C line upper level lock chambers can
To be emitted into next stage A lines or B cable brakes room；When need not discharging between two lock chambers, connect between the two lock chambers
Water pipe have valve closing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：1. the ship lock of three line of three-level connection, can reach and the low draining of six grades of ship lock identicals
Amount；2. it is 5 times to be moved to another lock chamber from a lock chamber by six grades of ship lock ships, leads to the ship lock ship of the present invention from one
It is 2 times that lock chamber is moved to another lock chamber, therefore ship is less than six grades of ship lock by the time of ship lock of the present invention；3. three line of three-level
The ship lock of connection is compared with the displacement of single-stage to five-level ship lock, and the volume water yield that lock chamber area is multiplied by gross head height is set to
1, its water yield for being emitted into downstream be respectively compared for
| Ship lock type | One-way trip is emitted into the downstream water yield | Opposing traffic is emitted into the downstream water yield |
| The ship lock of three line of three-level connection | 1/3 | 1/6 |
| Lift lock | 1 | 1/2 |
| Double-lift lock | 1/2 | 1/2 |
| Third-order sequence | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| Level Four ship lock | 1/4 | 1/2 |
| Five-level ship lock | 1/5 | 1/2 |
The displacement of opposing traffic is every to be differed twice, so using up rear descending or descending latter up 2 times
The current water yield for being emitted into downstream is divided by 2；The displacement for passing through every time of one-way trip is equal.Can from upper form
Go out, be emitted into downstream least amount of water is the ship lock opposing traffic displacement of three line of three-level connection！So, the every needs of the whole of China
The three-level Third-Line Shiplock built, or the three-level Third-Line Shiplock for having existed, can build for or reconstruct as three line of three-level
The ship lock of connection.
The invention is characterized in that：Ship lock is three lines, is three-level, A line higher level lock chambers and B lines and C line next stage lock chambers per line
It is connection, B line higher level lock chambers are connected with A lines and C line next stage lock chambers, C line higher level lock chambers and A lines and B line next stage
Lock chamber is to connect, and the water pipe of connection has valve；So, the water of A lines upper level lock chamber can be emitted into next stage B lines or C
Cable brake room, the water of B line upper level lock chambers can be emitted into next stage A lines or C lock chambers, and the water of C line upper level lock chambers can be arranged
Put to next stage A lines or B cable brakes room；When the water of one lock chamber need not be emitted into another lock chamber, the two lock chambers
Between the water pipe that connects have valve closing.The water discharged between two lock chambers of conventional three-stage Third-Line Shiplock, is A line upper level lock chambers
Water be emitted into A line next stage lock chambers, the water of B line upper level lock chambers is emitted into B line next stage lock chambers, C line upper level lock chambers
Water is emitted into C line next stage lock chambers.The invention is characterized in that：The water of A line higher level's lock chambers is not emitted into A line next stage lock chambers, and
It is to be emitted into next stage B lines or C cable brakes room；The water of B line higher level's lock chambers is not emitted into B line next stage lock chambers, but is emitted into
Next stage A lines or C cable brakes room；The water of C line higher level's lock chambers is not emitted into C line next stage lock chambers, but is emitted into next stage A lines
Or B cable brakes room.It is not required for adjacent between the Third-Line Shiplock of the present invention, the length of pipe of connection can extend, between three lines
Any distance can be connected with water pipe.
Description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 to Figure 12 is the ship lock operation principle precedence diagram of three line of three-level connection.
Reference code：A line ship lock A, B line ship lock B, C line ship lock C, one A1 of A lines subordinate lock chamber, A lines middle rank lock chamber two
Three A3 of A2, A line higher level lock chamber, four B1 of B lines subordinate lock chamber, B lines middle rank five B2 of lock chamber, six B3 of B line higher levels lock chamber, C lines subordinate lock
Seven C1 of room, C lines middle rank eight C2 of lock chamber, nine C3 of C line higher levels lock chamber, 1/0th three water level of the level of tail water, 2/01sts 3 water level 02
Upper pond level 03 is identical in the position of A, B, C Third-Line Shiplock lock chamber, so only marking in A line lock chambers in each figure.A
Line upper water inlet valve 1, B line upper waters inlet valve 22, C line upper waters inlet valve 33, the water discharge of A cable brakes room
To valve downstream 44, the water of B cable brakes room is emitted into valve downstream 55, and the water of C cable brakes room is emitted into valve downstream 66, nine
The water pipe of lock chamber connection has 12 valve of valve 77 valve, 88 valve, 99 valve, 10 valve, 11 valve, 13 valve
14 valves 15 of Men Shisi, the water pipe 16 of connection, the one J1 directions of arrow of the current direction of arrow, the two J2 directions of arrow, three J3 arrows
The eight J8 directions of arrow of the direction four J4 directions of arrow, the five J5 directions of arrow, the six J6 directions of arrow, the seven J7 directions of arrow, the nine J9 directions of arrow
The ten J10 directions of arrow, the 11 J11 directions of arrow, the 12 J12 directions of arrow, the 13 J13 directions of arrow, the 14 J14 directions of arrow 15
J15, removes one X1 ship lock of ship, two X2 ships, three X3 in downstream, goes to four S1 ships of ship, five S2 ships, six S3 of upstream, A lines downstream
One A0 of gate, two A01 gates of A lines intermediate gate, three A02, four A03 of A lines upper gate, five B0 of B lines aft-gate, lock in the middle of B lines
Door six B01 gates, seven B02, eight B03 of B lines upper gate, nine C0 of C lines aft-gate, ten C01 gates 11 of C lines intermediate gate
12 C03 of C02, C line upper gate.
Particularly point out, the water pipe for connecting nine lock chambers of connection of water pipe 16 of nine lock chambers has 77 valve of valve, 88 valve nine
9 valve, 10 valve, 11 valve, 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve 15 is that the object of the present invention is special
Levy.
Specific embodiment：
As schemed, 88 valve 99 of water pipe and 77 valve of aqueduct valve is installed in nine lock chamber bottoms of three-level Third-Line Shiplock
Again with a water pipe 16 after 13 valve of valve 10 valve, 11 valve, 12 valve, 14 valve 15
Connection；So, the water of three A3 of upstream lock chamber can be emitted into eight C2 of five B2 of intermediate lock chamber or lock chamber, the water of six B3 of upstream lock chamber
Eight C2 of two A2 of intermediate lock chamber or lock chamber can be emitted into, the water of nine C3 of upstream lock chamber can be emitted into two A2 locks of intermediate lock chamber
Room；The water of two A2 of intermediate lock chamber can be emitted into seven C1 of four B1 of subordinate's lock chamber or lock chamber, and the water of five B2 of intermediate lock chamber can be arranged
Put to seven C1 of one A1 of subordinate's lock chamber or lock chamber, the water of eight C2 of intermediate lock chamber can be emitted into one A1 of subordinate's lock chamber or lock chamber four
B1.When the water of one lock chamber need not be emitted into another lock chamber, the water pipe connected between the two lock chambers has valve to close
Close.Lock chamber draining each time or water inlet water level decreasing or rising to be all the level of tail water 1/3rd high to upper pond level
Degree.Each cycle of operation has 12 steps, and 12 steps are gone out by 12 icons respectively, and the ship lock of three line of three-level connection is specifically
How to work, the ship lock operation principle that three line of three-level is connected is illustrated with reference to accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is：Step 1), seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber one A1 lock chambers, four B1 lock chambers, five B2 lock chambers, eight C2 be 1/3rd water levels
01, two A2 lock chambers of lock chamber, six B3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 2/3rds water levels 02, and three A3 of lock chamber is upper pond level 03.Remove the ship in downstream
One X1 enters three A3 of lock chamber, is five S2 of ship of upstream, is three X3 of ship in downstream in seven C1 of lock chamber in five B2 of lock chamber.Valve
10 valve of door one 1 valve, 22 valve, 33 valve, 44 valve, 55 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 99 valve, 12 valve
14 valve, 15 closed mode, 66 valve of valve, 11 valve, 13 open mode.The water of three A3 of lock chamber presses arrow
The 13 J13 directions of arrow of head direction, 11 J11 is emitted into five B2 of lock chamber, and six J6 are emitted into down the water of seven C1 of lock chamber in the direction of arrows
Trip.
Fig. 2 is：Step 2), one A1 lock chambers of lock chamber, four B1 lock chambers, eight C2 be 1/3rd water levels 01, two A2 lock chambers three of lock chamber
Five B2 lock chambers of A3 lock chambers, six B3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 2/3rds water levels 02, and seven C1 of lock chamber is the level of tail water 0.Valve state and step
1) it is identical.Three A02 gates of gate, seven B02 gates, nine C0 is opened, and one X1 of ship enters two A2 of lock chamber, five S2 of ship from three A3 of lock chamber
Six B3 of lock chamber is entered from five B2 of lock chamber, three X3 of ship leaves seven C1 of lock chamber and enters downstream.
Fig. 3 is：Step 3), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 2) it is identical.It is one X1 of ship in downstream in two A2 of lock chamber,
It is five S2 of ship of upstream in six B3 of lock chamber, goes six S3 of ship of upstream to enter seven C1 of lock chamber.One 1 valve of valve, 33 valve
44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 11 valve, 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve ten
5 15 closed modes, 22 valve of valve, 99 valve, 10 open mode.The water of two A2 of lock chamber ten J10 arrow sides in the direction of arrows
Seven C1 of lock chamber is emitted into nine J9, two J2 are emitted into six B3 of lock chamber to upper water in the direction of arrows.
Fig. 4 is：Step 4), seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber one A1 lock chambers, two A2 lock chambers, four B1 lock chambers, eight C2 be 1/3rd water levels
01, three A3 lock chambers of lock chamber, five B2 lock chambers, nine C3 is 2/3rds water levels 02, and six B3 of lock chamber is upper pond level 03.Valve state and step
It is rapid 3) identical.Two A01 gates of gate, eight B03 gates, ten C01 is opened, and one X1 of ship enters one A1 of lock chamber, ship from two A2 of lock chamber
Five S2 leave six B3 of lock chamber and enter upstream, and six S3 of ship enters eight C2 of lock chamber from seven C1 of lock chamber.
Fig. 5 is：Step 5), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 4) it is identical.It is one X1 of ship in downstream in one A1 of lock chamber,
It is two X2 of ship lock in downstream in six B3 of lock chamber, is six S3 of ship of upstream in eight C2 of lock chamber.One 1 valve of valve, 22 valve
33 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 99 valve, 10 valve, 11 valve, 13 valve 15
Closed mode, 44 valve of valve, 12 valve, 14 open mode.The water of six B3 of lock chamber 14 J14 arrows in the direction of arrows
Head 12 J12 of direction is emitted into eight C2 of lock chamber, and four J4 of the water direction of arrow of one A1 of lock chamber is emitted into downstream.
Fig. 6 is：Step 6), one A1 of lock chamber be the level of tail water 0, two A2 lock chambers of lock chamber, four B1 lock chambers, seven C1 is 1/3rd water
Position 01, eight C2 lock chambers of lock chamber three A3 lock chambers, five B2 lock chambers, six B3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 2/3rds water levels 02.Valve state and step
5) it is identical.One A0 gates of gate, seven B02 gates, 11 C02 is opened, and one X1 of ship leaves one A1 of lock chamber and enters downstream, two X2 of ship lock
Five B2 of lock chamber is entered from six B3 of lock chamber, six S3 of ship enters nine C3 of lock chamber from seven C1 of lock chamber.
Fig. 7 is：Step 7), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 6) it is identical.Four S1 of ship of upstream is removed into one A1 of lock chamber,
It is two X2 of ship lock in downstream in five B2 of lock chamber, is six S3 of ship of upstream in nine C3 of lock chamber.One 1 valve of valve, 22 valve
44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 88 valve, 99 valve, 10 valve, 12 valve, 13 valve, 14 valve 15
15 closed modes, 33 valve of valve, 77 valve, 11 open mode.The water of five B2 of lock chamber 11 J11 arrows in the direction of arrows
Seven J7 of direction is emitted into one A1 of lock chamber, and three J3 are emitted into nine C3 of lock chamber to upper water in the direction of arrows.
Fig. 8 is：Step 8), five B2 lock chambers of lock chamber one A1 lock chambers, two A2 lock chambers, four B1 lock chambers, seven C1 be 1/3rd water levels
01, three A3 lock chambers of lock chamber, six B3 lock chambers, eight C2 is 2/3rds water levels 02, and nine C3 of lock chamber is upper pond level 03.Valve state and step
It is rapid 7) identical.Two A01 gates of gate, six B01 gates, 12 C03 is opened, and four S1 of ship enters two A2 of lock chamber, ship from one A1 of lock chamber
Two X2 of lock enters four B1 of lock chamber from five B2 of lock chamber, and six S3 of ship leaves nine C3 of lock chamber and enters upstream.
Fig. 9 is：Step 9), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 8) it is identical.It is four S1 of ship of upstream in two A2 of lock chamber,
It is two X2 of ship lock in downstream in four B1 of lock chamber, goes three X3 of ship in downstream to enter nine C3 of lock chamber.One 1 valve of valve, 22 valve
33 valve, 44 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 88 valve, 99 valve, 11 valve, 12 valve, 13 valve 14
14 closed modes, 55 valve of valve, 10 valve, 15 open mode.The water of nine C3 of lock chamber 15 J15 arrows in the direction of arrows
Head ten J10 of direction is emitted into two A2 of lock chamber, and five J5 are emitted into downstream to the water of four B1 of lock chamber in the direction of arrows.
Figure 10 is：Step 10), four B1 of lock chamber be the level of tail water 0, one A1 lock chambers of lock chamber, five B2 lock chambers, seven C1 is 1/3rd
Water level 01, eight C2 lock chambers of lock chamber two A2 lock chambers, three A3 lock chambers, six B3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 2/3rds water levels 02.Valve state and step
It is rapid 9) identical.Three A02 gates of gate, five B0 gates, 11 C02 is opened, and four S1 of ship enters three A3 of lock chamber, ship lock from two A2 of lock chamber
Two X2 leave four B1 of lock chamber and enter downstream, and three X3 of ship enters eight C2 of lock chamber from nine C3 of lock chamber.
Figure 11 is：Step 11), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 10) it is identical.It is the ship four of upstream in three A3 of lock chamber
S1, goes five S2 of ship of upstream into four B1 of lock chamber, is three X3 of ship in downstream in eight C2 of lock chamber.22 valve of valve, 33 valve
13 valve of door 44 valve, 55 valve, 66 valve, 77 valve, 99 valve, 10 valve, 11 valve, 14 valve ten
5 15 closed modes, one 1 valve of valve, 88 valve, 12 open mode.The water of eight C2 of lock chamber 12 J12 arrows in the direction of arrows
Head eight J8 of direction is emitted into four B1 of lock chamber, and a J1 is emitted into three A3 of lock chamber to upper water in the direction of arrows.
Figure 12 is：Step 12), seven C1 lock chambers of lock chamber one A1 lock chambers, four B1 lock chambers, five B2 lock chambers, eight C2 be 1/3rd water levels
01, two A2 lock chambers of lock chamber, six B3 lock chambers, nine C3 is 2/3rds water levels 02, and three A3 of lock chamber is upper pond level 03.Valve state and step
It is rapid 11) identical.Four A03 gates of gate, six B01 gates, ten C01 is opened, and four S1 of ship leaves three A3 of lock chamber and enters upstream, ship five
S2 enters five B2 of lock chamber from four B1 of lock chamber, and three X3 of ship enters seven C1 of lock chamber from eight C2 of lock chamber.
Work is circulated so from the beginning of Fig. 1 again after Figure 12.
Claims (1)
1. the ship lock that three line of three-level is connected, ship lock are three lines, are three-level, A line higher level lock chambers and B lines and C line next stage locks per line
Room is to connect, and B line higher level lock chambers are connected with A lines and C line next stage lock chambers, and C line higher level lock chambers are next with A lines and B lines
Level lock chamber is to connect, and the water pipe of connection has valve；So, the water of A lines upper level lock chamber can be emitted into next stage B lines or
C cable brakes room, the water of B line upper level lock chambers can be emitted into next stage A lines or C lock chambers, and the water of C line upper level lock chambers can be arranged
Put to next stage A lines or B cable brakes room；When the water of one lock chamber need not be emitted into another lock chamber, the two lock chambers
Between the water pipe that connects have valve closing；
Lock chamber draining each time or water inlet water level decreasing or rising be all the level of tail water to 1/3rd of upper pond level
Highly；
Each cycle of operation has 12 steps, respectively：
Step 1), lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber eight (C2) be 1/3rd water levels
(01), lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber six (B3) lock chamber nine (C3) is 2/3rds water levels (02), and lock chamber three (A3) is upper pond level
(03) ship five (S2) that the ship one (X1) in downstream is upstream in lock chamber three (A3), lock chamber five (B2), lock chamber seven, are removed
(C1) in be downstream ship three (X3), four (4) valve of valve one (1) valve, two (2) valves, three (3) valve, five (5) valve
Seven (7) valves, eight (8) valves, nine (9) valves, ten (10) valves, ten two (12) valve, ten four (14) valve ten five (15) closes shape
State, six (6) valve of valve, ten one (11) valve, ten three (13) open mode, the water of lock chamber three (A3) in the direction of arrows 13
(J13) direction of arrow 11 (J11) is emitted into lock chamber five (B2), and six (J6) are emitted into down the water of lock chamber seven (C1) in the direction of arrows
Trip；
Step 2), lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber eight (C2) be 1/3rd water levels (01), lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber three
(A3) lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber six (B3) lock chamber nine (C3) is 2/3rds water levels (02), and seven C1 of lock chamber is the level of tail water (0), valve
Door state and step 1) it is identical, gate three (A02) gate seven (B02) gate nine (C0) is opened, and ship one (X1) is from lock chamber three
(A3) into lock chamber two (A2), from lock chamber five (B2) into lock chamber six (B3), ship three (X3) leaves lock chamber seven to ship five (S2)
(C1) enter downstream；
Step 3), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 2) it is identical, be the ship one (X1) in downstream in lock chamber two (A2), lock chamber six
(B3) be the ship five (S2) of upstream in, the ship six (S3) of upstream is removed into lock chamber seven (C1), one (1) valve three of valve
(3) four (4) valve of valve, five (5) valve, six (6) valve, seven (7) valves, eight (8) valve, ten one (11) valve, ten two (12) valve
Ten three (13) valve, ten four (14) valve, ten five (15) closed mode, two (2) valve of valve, nine (9) valve, ten (10) open shape
State, ten (J10) direction of arrow nine (J9) is emitted into lock chamber seven (C1) to the water of lock chamber two (A2) in the direction of arrows, and upper water presses arrow
Direction two (J2) is emitted into lock chamber six (B3)；
Step 4), lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber eight (C2) be 1/3rd water levels
(01), lock chamber three (A3) lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber nine (C3) is 2/3rds water levels (02), and lock chamber six (B3) is upper pond level
(03), valve state and step 3) it is identical, gate two (A01) gate eight (B03) gate ten (C01) open, ship one (X1) from
Into lock chamber one (A1), ship five (S2) leaves lock chamber six (B3) and enters upstream lock chamber two (A2), and ship six (S3) is from lock chamber seven
(C1) into lock chamber eight (C2)；
Step 5), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 4) it is identical, be the ship one (X1) in downstream in lock chamber one (A1), lock chamber six
(B3) it is the ship lock two (X2) in downstream in, is the ship six (S3) of upstream in lock chamber eight (C2), one (1) valve two of valve
(2) three (3) valve of valve, five (5) valve, six (6) valve, seven (7) valves, eight (8) valve, nine (9) valve, ten (10) valve 11
(11) ten three (13) valve of valve, ten five (15) closed mode, four (4) valve of valve, ten two (12) valve, ten four (14) open shape
State, 14 (J14) direction of arrow 12 (J12) is emitted into lock chamber eight (C2), lock chamber one to the water of lock chamber six (B3) in the direction of arrows
(A1) the water direction of arrow four (J4) is emitted into downstream；
Step 6), lock chamber one (A1) be that (C10 is 1/3rd water to the level of tail water (0) lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber seven
Position (01) lock chamber three (A3) lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber six (B3) lock chamber eight (C2) lock chamber nine (C3) is 2/3rds water levels (02), valve
Door state and step 5) it is identical, gate one (A0) gate seven (B02) gate 11 (C02) is opened, and ship one (X1) leaves lock chamber
One (A1) enters downstream, and from lock chamber six (B3) into lock chamber five (B2), ship six (S3) enters ship lock two (X2) from lock chamber seven (C1)
Enter lock chamber nine (C3)；
Step 7), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 6) it is identical, remove the ship four (S1) of upstream into lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber, lock
In room five (B2) be in the ship lock two (X2) in downstream, lock chamber nine (C3) be upstream ship six (S3), one (1) valve of valve
Two (2) valves, four (4) valves, five (5) valves, six (6) valves, eight (8) valves, nine (9) valve, ten (10) valve, ten two (12) valve
Ten three (13) valve, ten four (14) valve, ten five (15) closed mode, three (3) valve of valve, seven (7) valve, ten one (11) open shape
State, 11 (J11) direction of arrow seven (J7) is emitted into lock chamber one (A1) to the water of room five (B2) in the direction of arrows, and upper water presses arrow
Direction three (J3) is emitted into lock chamber nine (C3)；
Step 8), lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber seven (C1) be 1/3rd water levels
(01), lock chamber three (A3) lock chamber six (B3) lock chamber eight (C2) is 2/3rds water levels (02), and lock chamber nine (C3) is upper pond level
(03), valve state and step 7) it is identical, gate two (A01) gate six (B01) gate 12 (C03) is opened, ship four (S1)
From lock chamber one (A1) into lock chamber two (A2), ship lock two (X2) from lock chamber five (B2) into lock chamber four (B1), ship six (S3) from
Open a sluice gate room nine (C3) and enter upstream；
Step 9), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 8) it is identical, be the ship four (S1) of upstream in lock chamber two (A2), lock chamber four
(B1) be the ship lock two (X2) in downstream in, the ship three (X3) in downstream is removed into lock chamber nine (C3), one (1) valve two of valve
(2) three (3) valve of valve, four (4) valve, six (6) valve, seven (7) valves, eight (8) valve, nine (9) valve, ten one (11) valve 12
(12) ten three (13) valve of valve, ten four (14) closed mode, five (5) valve of valve, ten (10) valve, ten five (15) open mode,
15 (J15) direction of arrow ten (J10) is emitted into lock chamber two (A2) to the water of lock chamber nine (C3) in the direction of arrows, lock chamber four (B1)
Five (J5) are emitted into downstream to water in the direction of arrows；
Step 10), lock chamber four (B1) be the level of tail water (0), lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber seven (C1) is 1/3rd
Water level (01), lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber three (A3) lock chamber six (B3) lock chamber eight (C2) lock chamber nine (C3) are 2/3rds water levels
(02), valve state and step 9) it is identical, gate three (A02) gate five (B0) gate 11 (C02) open, ship four (S1) from
Into lock chamber three (A3), ship two (X2) leaves lock chamber four (B1) and enters downstream lock chamber two (A2), and ship three (X3) is from lock chamber nine
(C3) into lock chamber eight (C2)；
Step 11), the water level of nine lock chambers and step 10) it is identical, be the ship four (S1) of upstream in lock chamber three (A3), go
The ship five (S2) of trip is the ship three (X3) in downstream into lock chamber four (B1), in lock chamber eight (C2), two (2) valve three of valve
(3) four (4) valve of valve, five (5) valve, six (6) valve, seven (7) valves, nine (9) valve, ten (10) valve, ten one (11) valve ten
Three (13) valves, ten four (14) valve, ten five (15) closed mode, one (1) valve of valve, eight (8) valve, ten two (12) open shape
State, 12 (J12) direction of arrow eight (J8) is emitted into lock chamber four (B1) to the water of lock chamber eight (C2) in the direction of arrows, and upper water presses arrow
Head direction one (J1) is emitted into lock chamber three (A3)；
Step 12), lock chamber one (A1) lock chamber four (B1) lock chamber five (B2) lock chamber seven (C1) lock chamber eight (C2) be 1/3rd water levels
(01), lock chamber two (A2) lock chamber six (B3) lock chamber nine (C3) is 2/3rds water levels (02), and lock chamber three (A3) is upper pond level
(03), valve state and step 11) it is identical, gate four (A03) gate six (B01) gate ten (C01) open, ship four (S1) from
Open a sluice gate room three (A3) and enter upstream, from lock chamber four (B1) into lock chamber five (B2), ship three (X3) is from lock chamber eight for ship five (S2)
(C2) into lock chamber seven (C1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510016373.2A CN104631412B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Three-stage and three-line communication ship lock |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510016373.2A CN104631412B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Three-stage and three-line communication ship lock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104631412A CN104631412A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
| CN104631412B true CN104631412B (en) | 2017-04-26 |
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| CN201510016373.2A Active CN104631412B (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | Three-stage and three-line communication ship lock |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03103525A (en) * | 1989-09-18 | 1991-04-30 | Toshikatsu Omachi | Air-lift type lock gate |
| FI86452C (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-08-25 | Esko Poentynen | Procedure and plant for keeping a lock open |
| CN102852126B (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-08-27 | 河海大学 | Single water turbine type dispersed filling and emptying system with function of power generation |
| CN203904958U (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2014-10-29 | 宋东辉 | Water-saving ship lock |
| CN103898889A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-07-02 | 河海大学 | Energy-saving high-efficiency rotary ship lock |
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2015
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| CN104631412A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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