CN104631016A - A yarn drawing and sizing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a yarn drawing and sizing all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that: the sizing and drying device comprises a creel, a yarn dividing reed, a tensioner, a sizing and drying device and a yarn winding head which are sequentially arranged, wherein a sizing unit and a wind drying unit are arranged in the sizing and drying device; the air drying unit comprises an air drying chamber, a plurality of air drying chamber yarn guide rollers, an air heater, a hot air pipe and a circulating return air pipe; the bottom of the air drying chamber is provided with a drying chamber, hot air generated by the air heater is conveyed to the drying chamber at the bottom through a hot air pipe, the hot air is upwards emitted from an air outlet of the drying chamber, and the emitted dried hot air is upwards conveyed to the hot air machine through the air drying chamber and then conveyed by a circulating air return pipe to be reheated. The invention aims to provide a yarn drawing and sizing integrated machine to reduce unnecessary repeated processes, and the yarn drawing and sizing integrated machine adopts the combustion heating of clean energy gas and utilizes the circulating air of an air heater to dry, thereby saving energy and meeting the environmental protection requirement of burning clean energy.

Description

A yarn drawing and sizing integrated machine

[technical field]

The invention relates to a processing machine in the field of weaving, in particular to a yarn drawing and sizing integrated machine.

[Background technique]

Traditional yarn drawing and sizing are handled separately. Firstly, the yarn is fixed in the creel, then passed through the yarn dividing reed, and then wound into a yarn roll by the yarn winding head. The wound yarn roll is then rewound. Sizing is carried out by the sizing equipment after the yarn splitting reed, and after sizing, it is dried by a steam dryer, and then wound into a yarn roll by a yarn winding head. Drying, its energy consumption is high, and the steam needs a boiler to burn, and its combustion materials do not meet the environmental protection requirements of clean energy.

[Content of the invention]

The object of the present invention is to provide a yarn drawing and sizing integrated machine, which integrates yarn drawing and yarn sizing air drying and drying to reduce unnecessary repeated processes, and uses clean energy gas combustion heating to utilize heat The fan circulates the air to dry, saves energy, and meets the environmental protection requirements of burning clean energy.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

An integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine, characterized in that it includes a creel, a yarn dividing reed, a tensioner, a sizing and drying device, and a yarn winding head arranged in sequence, and the yarn dividing reed holds each embryo yarn on the creel The yarns are separated into a row of yarns, and the separated rows of yarns are guided into the sizing and drying device through the tensioner by each yarn guide roller under the pull of the yarn winding head. The sizing and drying device is equipped with a sizing unit, an air drying unit, sizing unit and air drying unit are arranged in sequence along the direction of yarn travel;

The sizing unit includes: a first sizing tank and a second sizing tank, a plurality of sizing guide rollers, a first group of pressing shafts and a second group of pressing shafts, a first group of hair collecting devices and a second group of hair collecting devices; Under the guidance of a plurality of sizing guide rollers, the thread passes through the first size tank, the first group of final rollers, the second size tank, the first group of hair collection devices, the second group of final shafts and the second group of hair collection devices;

The air drying unit includes: an air drying chamber, a plurality of air drying chamber guide rollers, a hot air blower, a hot air pipe and a circulating return air pipe; the air drying chamber guide rollers are all located in the air drying chamber, and the bottom of the air drying chamber is provided with In the drying room, the hot air blower is used to heat the air. The hot air generated by the hot air blower is transported to the drying room at the bottom through the hot air pipe. The hot air is released upward through the air outlet of the drying room. The circulating return air pipe is transported to the hot air blower for reheating, so as to form the recycling of hot air resources in the air drying chamber.

The above-mentioned integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine is characterized in that: a plurality of air drying room guide rollers are divided into upper and lower groups, and each air drying room guide roller on the upper group of air drying room guide rollers is connected with the lower group of air drying room guide rollers. The guide rollers of each air drying chamber on the guide rollers of the drying chamber are alternately arranged one above the other, and the sized yarns are coiled on the guide rollers of the upper and lower air drying chambers firstly down and then up.

The above-mentioned integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine is characterized in that: the air drying chamber is also provided with a moisture regain instrument, and the moisture regain instrument is located on the upper side wall of the air drying chamber.

The above-mentioned integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine is characterized in that: the first group of hair collecting devices and the second group of hair collecting devices are both hair collecting spring clips, and the yarn sizing is soaked twice, twice The finale is pressed dry, and the hair is collected twice by spring clips.

The above-mentioned integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine is characterized in that 600-1000 embryo yarns can be set on the creel.

The above-mentioned integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine is characterized in that: a burner processing unit and a waxing unit are also provided between the sizing drying device and the yarn winding head, and the burner processing unit is located in the air drying unit. Between the unit and the waxing unit, the waxing unit is located between the burner processing unit and the yarn winding head, and the dried yarn derived from the air drying unit passes through the burner processing unit and the waxing unit in turn before winding Enter the yarn winding head.

The above-mentioned integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine is characterized in that: the wool burner processing unit includes a wool burner, the wool burner includes a quartz tube, and the quartz tube is set on one side of the yarn to generate heat to burn the yarn down Lose.

The above-mentioned integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine is characterized in that: the burner processing unit and the waxing unit are both located on a machine base, the quartz tube is arranged on a swing base, and the swing base and the machine base Hinged by the hinge shaft, the machine base is provided with a swing cylinder, which drives the swing seat and its upper quartz tube to rotate around the hinge shaft to realize the adjustment of the distance between the quartz tube and the yarn.

The above-mentioned integrated yarn drawing and sizing machine is characterized in that: the waxing unit includes: a waxing tank, a waxing roller and a tension adjustment wheel, and the lower side of the waxing roller is soaked in the waxing tank In the wax water, the yarn bypasses the tension adjustment wheel and the upper edge of the waxing roller in order to drive the waxing roller to rotate and wax the bypassed yarn; the tension adjustment wheel is connected to a swing arm in rotation, and A tension adjustment cylinder is also provided, and the tension adjustment cylinder drives the tension adjustment wheel on the swing arm machine to swing to adjust the frictional force between the yarn and the waxing roller.

The present invention has the advantage over prior art that:

1. The invention integrates warp drawing and sizing air drying, which reduces unnecessary repeated procedures and is conducive to efficient and rapid continuous dyeing and sizing of yarns. Dyeing and dyeing of yarn with a variety of dyes, while using clean energy gas combustion heating and drying with hot air circulation, saving energy and meeting the environmental protection requirements of burning clean energy.

2. The present invention integrates warp drawing, sizing, air drying, wool burning, and waxing to shorten the length of the machine, reduce the floor covering, and reduce production costs. It is also conducive to improving the quality of yarn production and It is beneficial to promote the use of the present invention.

[Description of drawings]

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sizing unit in the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the air drying unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the lint treatment unit and the waxing unit in the present invention.

[Detailed ways]

Further explanation in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4: a yarn drawing and sizing integrated machine, including a creel 1, a yarn dividing reed 2, a tensioner 3, a sizing and drying device and a yarn that are arranged in sequence Winding headstock 5. Creel 1 can be set with 600-1000 embryo yarns. Yarn dividing reed 2 divides each embryonic yarn on the creel 1 into a row of yarns, and the separated rows of yarns are transmitted to the sizing and drying device through the tensioner 3 under the pull of the yarn winding head 5 through each yarn guide roller Inside.

The sizing and drying device is provided with a sizing unit 41 and an air drying unit 42, and between the sizing and drying device and the yarn winding head 5 is also provided with a burning hair processing unit 43 and a waxing unit 44, and the sizing unit 41 and the air drying unit 42 , a burner processing unit 43 and a waxing unit 44 are arranged in sequence along the yarn advancing direction.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: the sizing unit 41 includes: a first size tank 410 and a second size tank 411, a plurality of sizing guide rollers 412, a first group of pressing shafts 413 and a second group of pressing shafts 414, the first A group of hair collecting devices 415 and a second group of hair collecting devices 416; under the guidance of a plurality of sizing guide rollers 412, the yarn passes through the first size tank 410, the first group of pressing shafts 413, the second size tank 411, The first group of hair collecting devices 415 , the second group of pressing shafts 414 and the second group of hair collecting devices 416 . In the present invention, for the first group of hair collecting devices 415 and the second group of hair collecting devices 416, the yarn sizing is processed through two times of dipping, two times of pressing on the final shaft, and two times of hair collecting with spring clamps, which is beneficial to improve the quality of the yarn. line production quality.

As shown in Figures 1 and 3: the air drying unit 42 includes: an air drying chamber 420, a plurality of air drying chamber guide rollers 421, a hot air blower 422, a hot air pipe 423, a circulating return air pipe 424, and a moisture regainer 425, and the moisture regain Instrument 425 is located on the upper side wall of air drying chamber 420 , and drying chamber 400 is arranged at the bottom of air drying chamber 420 . Air drying chamber guide roller 421 is located in air drying chamber 420, a plurality of air drying chamber guide rollers 421 are divided into upper and lower groups, each air drying chamber guide roller on the upper group of air drying chamber guide rollers is connected with the lower group of air drying chamber guide rollers. The yarn guide rollers of each air drying chamber on the yarn guide roller are distributed alternately one above the other, and the sized yarn is coiled on the yarn guide rollers 421 of the upper and lower air drying chambers in sequence; the hot air blower 422 is installed in the air drying chamber On 420, the hot air blower 422 is used to heat the air, and the hot air produced by the hot air blower 422 is transported to the drying chamber 400 at the bottom through the hot air pipe, and the hot air is emitted upward through the air outlet of the drying chamber 400, and the dried hot air emitted is passed through the air outlet upwards. The drying chamber 420 is transported to the hot air blower 422 by the circulating return air pipe 424 for reheating, so as to form the hot air resources in the air drying chamber 420 to be recycled.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4: the hair burner processing unit 43 and the waxing unit 44 are all located on a support 6, the hair burner processing unit 43 comprises a hair burner, and the hair burner comprises a quartz tube, and the quartz tube is arranged on a On the swing seat 432, the quartz tube is located on one side of the yarn. The swing seat 432 is hinged to the machine base 6 through a hinge shaft. The machine base 6 is provided with a swing cylinder 433. The swing cylinder 433 drives the swing seat 432 and its upper quartz tube around the hinge shaft. Turn to adjust the distance between the quartz tube and the yarn, and the quartz tube will generate heat to burn the yarn lint. The waxing unit 44 includes: a waxing tank 441, a waxing roller 442 and a tension adjustment wheel 443; the lower side of the waxing roller 442 is soaked in the wax water in the waxing tank 441, and the yarn bypasses the tension adjustment wheel in turn 443, the upper side wheel edge of the waxing roller 442 is used to drive the waxing roller 442 to rotate and wax the bypassed yarn. The tension adjustment wheel 443 is rotatably connected to a swing arm 444, and the machine base 6 is also provided with a tension adjustment cylinder 445. The tension adjustment cylinder 445 drives the swing arm 444 and the tension adjustment wheel 442 to swing to adjust the distance between the yarn and the waxing roller 442. Friction for fast and efficient waxing.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention in any way, so any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to this invention. within the scope of the technical solution of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. a yarn draws through starching all-in-one, comprise the creel, yarn sley, tensioner, starching drying unit and the yarn rolling headstock that arrange in turn, it is characterized in that: described yarn sley to pull by each cord roller yarn separately in a row and is conducted in starching drying unit through tensioner down at yarn rolling headstock, be provided with starching unit in starching drying unit, wind dries unit, starching unit and wind dry unit and arrange in turn along line direction before yarn; Described wind dries unit and comprises: wind dries room, multiple wind dries room cord roller, air-heater, warm-air pipe and loops back airduct; Wind dries room cord roller and is all positioned at wind baking indoor, wind dries bottom room and is provided with hothouse, the hot blast that air-heater produces is transported to the hothouse of bottom by warm-air pipe, hot blast drying room air outlet upwards comes out, and the dried hot blast come out upwards dries room through wind and is transported in air-heater heats by looping back airduct again.

2. a kind of yarn draws through starching all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: multiple wind dries rooms cord roller and is divided into upper and lower two groups, upper group of wind dries each wind on the cord roller of room and dries room cord roller and lower group wind and dry each wind on the cord roller of room and dry room cord roller and be interspersed one on the other.

3. a kind of yarn draws through starching all-in-one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described wind dries indoor and is also provided with moisture regain instrument, and moisture regain instrument is positioned at wind and dries on the sidewall of top, room one.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, a kind of yarn draws through starching all-in-one, it is characterized in that: described starching unit comprises the first slurry tank and the second slurry tank, multiple starching cord roller, first group of last item and second group of last item, first group of receipts hair device and second group of receipts hair device; Yarn sequentially passes through the first slurry tank, first group of last item, the second slurry tank, first group of receipts hair device, second group of last item and second group of receipts hair device under multiple starching cord roller guiding.

5. a kind of yarn draws through starching all-in-one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described first group of receipts hair device and second group of receipts hair device are receives hair spring clip.

6. according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, a kind of yarn draws through starching all-in-one, it is characterized in that: be also provided with between described starching drying unit and yarn rolling headstock and fire hair processing unit and waxing unit, combustion hair processing unit dries between unit and waxing unit at wind, waxing unit is between combustion hair processing unit and yarn rolling headstock, and the yarn drying the oven dry that unit is derived from wind enters yarn rolling headstock sequentially through rolling after combustion hair processing unit, waxing unit.

7. a kind of yarn draws through starching all-in-one according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described combustion hair processing unit comprises a combustion hair device, and combustion hair device comprises quartz ampoule, and quartz ampoule is arranged on the heating of yarn side and yarn knitting wool is burnt.

8. a kind of yarn draws through starching all-in-one according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described combustion hair processing unit and waxing unit are all positioned on a support, described quartz ampoule is arranged in a swing seat, it is hinged that swing seat and support pass through hinge, support is provided with oscillating cylinder, and oscillating cylinder drives swing seat and upper quartz ampoule thereof to rotate around hinge and regulates to realize spacing between quartz ampoule and yarn.

9. a kind of yarn draws through starching all-in-one according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described waxing unit comprises: wax-dip tank, wax roller and tension adjustment wheel, side wheel limit under roller of waxing is immersed in the wax water in wax-dip tank, and yarn to walk around on tension adjustment wheel, roller of waxing side wheel limit in turn to drive roller of waxing to rotate and to the yarn waxing walked around; Tension adjustment wheel is rotatably connected on a swing arm, and support is also provided with tension adjustment cylinder, and tension adjustment cylinder drives tension adjustment wheel on swing arm machine to swing to regulate yarn and frictional force between roller of waxing.