CN104621701A - Movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device - Google Patents
Movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104621701A CN104621701A CN201510052887.3A CN201510052887A CN104621701A CN 104621701 A CN104621701 A CN 104621701A CN 201510052887 A CN201510052887 A CN 201510052887A CN 104621701 A CN104621701 A CN 104621701A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco leaf
- conditioning device
- leaf conditioning
- movable
- shower nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/04—Humidifying or drying tobacco bunches or cut tobacco
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
A movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device comprises supports, a spraying tube and movable wheels. The supports are arranged on the spraying tube. At least one row of nozzles are arranged on the spraying tube. At least two nozzles are distributed on each row. A water inlet connector is arranged at one end of the spraying tube. One pair of relatively-inclined movable wheels are installed at the bottom of each support. When the movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device is in use, a high pressure water pipe connected with a high pressure water pump and one end of the spraying tube are connected to the water inlet connector, the whole movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device is pushed to enter the portion between hangers of two rows of tobacco leaves, the high pressure water pump is started, water is sprayed out through the nozzles for atomization and evenly sprayed on the dried tobacco leaves, and the tobacco leaves are conditioned. The spraying time is controlled so that the water absorption conditioning degree of the tobacco leaves is suitable. The movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device is simple in structure and convenient to use; the movable wheels are installed in an inclined mode, so that the movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device moves stably and is suitable for the uneven ground, and meanwhile the whole movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device is of the structure with the upper narrow portion and the lower wide portion and will not make contact with the tobacco leaves when moved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of for getting damp again so that go out the device of the operations such as roasting, lower pole, classification to the tobacco leaf after oven dry, belonging to tobacco leaf conditioning technical field.
Background technology
Tobacco leaf water content after baking is very low (about 3 ~ 5%), very easily broken, cannot carry out the operations such as roasting, lower pole, classification, is also difficult to storage and transport.So oven dry tobacco leaf must be made to absorb water moisture regain to suitable degree (water content 14 ~ 17%), just can carry out next step process operations, carry out classification binding, ensure the integrality of tobacco leaf.Tobacco leaf does not have appropriate moisture just can not fully manifest its commodity, but moisture regain excessively, moisture content in leaves too high levels, the phenomenon such as there will be again flush, go mouldy, and affects its quality.
The moisture regain method of current tobacco leaf mainly contains nature moisture regain, borrows moisture regain in dew moisture regain, barn, spraying and dampening and cellar moisture regain etc.Naturally moisture regain is in the large weather of air humidity or rainy day, the skylight of barn, hole in the ground and observation window is all opened, and the moisture that tobacco leaf is absorbed in air gets damp again naturally, generally needs 1 ~ 2 day; Borrow dew moisture regain be without the rainy day utilize dusk or early morning dew get damp again.Naturally get damp again and borrow the moisture regain time of these two kinds of methods of dew moisture regain all oversize, and operation is wasted time and energy.Moisture regain to add water humidification from hot air circulating system to barn after tobacco leaf is dried in barn, makes the moisture in tobacco leaf absorption cycle air reach moisture regain and require standard.The moisture regain of tide room adopts special damp room, and adopt semi-underground type more, Special smoke frame is equipped with in indoor, tobacco leaf is hung in damp room after going out to bake and gets damp again, and higher temperature and relative humidity in holding chamber, make tobacco leaf absorb water, but this method needs to build special damp room, and need oven dry tobacco leaf to move, expense is large, complex operation.
In barn, moisture regain when getting damp again when mobile tobacco leaf, can be used widely, and has also occurred the conditioning device in many barns.CN104138022A disclosed " a kind of charcoal formula tobacco leaf conditioning device ", is by chimney, damp-heat air discharge coupling, damp-heat air carrier pipe, steam (vapor) outlet interface, forms to water hole, osculum, steam-heating pipe, water heating tube, water tank, burner hearth, quirk, fire door, fire grate, ashcan, ash-digging gate, base, blower fan structure.This tobacco leaf conditioning device mainly utilizes fire coal and combustible that water is heated into steam, post bake is carried out to steam and just becomes damp-heat air, circulate using blower fan in damp-heat air furnace conveyor, the humiture changed in stove realizes the hygrothermal environment of simulating nature circle to realize tobacco leaf conditioning.But its complex structure, belongs to the structure of building type, can not divert.
CN204104801U disclosed " a kind of tobacco leaf conditioner ", comprise the shell with air outlet, outer shell cavity inside is provided with installation room, described installation room top is provided with controller, bottom is provided with power switch and transformer bracket, transformer bracket is provided with transformer, and installation room sidewall is provided with rectification circuit plate; Outer shell cavity inside also comprises spray chamber, is provided with ultrasonic atomization plate bottom described spray chamber, and spray chamber epicoele wall is inner circle arc; Between installation room and spray chamber, be provided with fan erecting bed, fan erecting bed is provided with fan; Described installation room outer surface is provided with air vent; Be provided with dividing plate between fan and spray chamber, between bottom described dividing plate lower end and outer shell cavity, be provided with air port.Although this damping machine can improve atomizing effect, more even when water smoke is atomized tobacco leaf, increase moisture-regain efficiency, complex structure, can not move use.
CN203633486U disclosed " barn high steam tobacco leaf conditioning device ", comprises electric steam generator, exports with described electric steam generator the steam pipework be connected; Described electric steam generator is provided with steam security valve and Pressure gauge; Described steam pipework is provided with electromagnetism steam ball valve; Described tobacco leaf conditioning space comprises incomplete enclosed baffle, described tobacco leaf conditioning space is divided into negative pressure chamber and cigarette-filling house by it, the steam (vapor) outlet of described steam pipework is arranged on the one end on described negative pressure chamber top, is provided with the circulating fan of water conservancy diversion on the top of described negative pressure chamber.There is complex structure in this conditioning device, can not move the problem of use equally.
CN203529919U disclosed " a kind of tobacco leaf conditioner ", include storage tank, above storage tank, be provided with high-pressure pump, high-pressure pump be provided with high-pressure pump water inlet, storage tank is put in the hole of putting into that the water supply hose that high-pressure pump water inlet connects directly is provided with below high-pressure pump.This damping machine is equivalent to a high-pressure nozzle, and blade face can not be made evenly to spray water moisture regain.
CN202456364U disclosed " a kind of tobacco leaf conditioning device ", be bottom vacuum moisture regain box upwards 1.5 meters establish 1 ~ 2 steam port and 1 ~ 2 water inlet so that lower box is one-sided.Be provided with jet chimney in case and waterpipe communicates with steam port and water inlet, jet chimney and waterpipe and more than two steam-water mixing atomising devices link.Steam-water mixing atomising device is made up of adpting flange, mixing chamber, anemostat, outlet etc.The outlet of steam-water mixing atomising device forms an angle with steam-water mixing atomising device longitudinal centre line, the angle beyond steam-water mixing atomising device center line is in 90 ° with moisture regain tank floor.This device can only fix use, can not move use.
CN202286264U disclosed " a kind of tobacco leaf conditioner ", comprise high-pressure atomization machine and spraying system, described high-pressure atomization machine is: the crankshaft-link rod direct connection in the output shaft of motor and high pressure cylinders, motor and high pressure cylinders are arranged on above storage tank, filler filler cap is provided with above storage tank, more than one filter is provided with in storage tank, the water side of filter is connected with the water inlet end of high pressure cylinders by water pipe, described spraying system includes high-voltage tube and spraying circle, one end of high-voltage tube is connected with the water side on high pressure cylinders, the other end is connected with the water inlet end enclosed of spraying, described spraying circle is two concentric circles endless tubes, be communicated with by tube connector between two concentric circles endless tubes, concentric circles endless tube arranges several shower nozzles, described motor is connected with power supply by & off switch.This damping machine mainly makes atomization even, can not move use.
CN201846775U disclosed " spray type tobacco leaf conditioner ", comprise water tank, motor, high-pressure pump and atomizer, motor and high-pressure pump are coupling, atomizer is provided with multiple nozzle, atomizer is connected with the delivery port of high-pressure pump by water-supply-pipe, the water inlet of high-pressure pump is communicated with water tank by water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is provided with filter, and filter bits is in water tank; The end of described water inlet pipe is provided with tubaeform pipe box; Described motor and high-pressure pump are located at the top of water tank by motor chassis, and the outside of motor and high-pressure pump is provided with guard box; Described water tank is located on handcart; Described water inlet pipe is spring skeleton water pipe.This damping machine complex structure, volume is large, is not easy to mobile between two smoke evacuation leaf hangers.
Because be all suspended on hanger during tobacco leaf drying, hang arranged in rows, how realizing moisture regain when not moving tobacco leaf and hanger just becomes the problem needing solution badly, and will adapt to the situation of bottom surface injustice.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiency that existing oven dry tobacco leaf conditioning technology exists, provide a kind of structure simple, be convenient to mobile, reliable and stable movable type and dry tobacco leaf conditioning device.
Movable type of the present invention dries tobacco leaf conditioning device, by the following technical solutions:
This device, comprises support, jet pipe and movable pulley, jet pipe is provided with support, jet pipe is at least provided with row's shower nozzle, often arrange on shower nozzle and be at least distributed with two shower nozzles, one end of jet pipe is provided with water supply connector, and the bottom of each support is provided with the movable pulley of a pair relative tilt.
Jet pipe adopts modularization to connect, and can be formed by connecting by two or more, and the total length that quantity can need according to jet pipe is selected.
Shower nozzle is the shower nozzle with protective cover, prevents contaminated to protect nozzle or collides with.
The axis of shower nozzle can be on horizontal plane, and the axis of shower nozzle also can relative level face tilt, is 5-80 ° with the angle of horizontal plane.
Shower nozzle axis is perpendicular to nozzle axis.
The installation axis of described movable pulley and the angle of horizontal plane are 30-85 °.
The inclination of movable pulley is installed, more stable when whole device is moved, and is applicable to the irregular occasion in ground, makes whole device be the wide structure of top narrow lower portion simultaneously, walks, can not touch tobacco leaf in two smoke evacuation leaves.
When said apparatus uses, one end of the high-pressure water pipe be connected and jet pipe is connected in water supply connector, promotes whole device and enter between the hanger of two smoke evacuation leaves with high-pressure hydraulic pump, start high-pressure hydraulic pump, water sprays atomization by shower nozzle, is sprayed at equably on the tobacco leaf of oven dry, makes tobacco leaf conditioning.Control spraying time, make tobacco leaf absorb water moisture regain to suitable degree.
Structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, and movable pulley adopts and tilts to install, more stable when whole device is moved, and is applicable to the irregular occasion in ground, makes whole device be the wide structure of top narrow lower portion simultaneously, can not touch tobacco leaf time mobile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention's movable type dries tobacco leaf conditioning device.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Wherein: 1, support, 2, jet pipe, 3, shower nozzle, 4, water supply connector, 5, plug, 6, movable pulley.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, movable type of the present invention dries tobacco leaf conditioning device, comprises support 1, jet pipe 2 and movable pulley 6.Jet pipe 2 is at least arranged two supports 1, support 1 can be fixed on jet pipe 2, fixes after also can moving to correct position on jet pipe 2 again.Jet pipe 2 is at least arranged row's shower nozzle and (in Fig. 1, be provided with two rows; the quantity of often arranging shower nozzle is determined according to the length of tobacco leaf hanger and each shower nozzle 3 spray areas); often row is at least distributed with two shower nozzles 3; the shower nozzle with dismountable protective cover can be adopted, prevent contaminated to protect nozzle or collide with.The installation axis of shower nozzle 3 can be consistent with horizontal plane, also can relative level face tilt, be 5-80 ° with horizontal angle.The axes normal of shower nozzle 3, can even spraying in jet pipe 2 axis, evenly gets damp again to tobacco leaf.The installation axis of each row's shower nozzle can be consistent, also can be inconsistent; The installation axis of the shower nozzle on same row can be consistent, also can be inconsistent.One end of jet pipe 2 is provided with water supply connector 4, and the other end is provided with plug 5.
As shown in Figure 2, the bottom of each support 1 is provided with the movable pulley 6 of a pair relative tilt, the top of movable pulley 6 slopes inwardly, the installation axis relative level line of each movable pulley 6 tilts, and installation axis and horizontal angle are 30 °-85 ° (test according to actual place and draw); The installation axis incline direction of relative a pair movable pulley 6 is contrary.
Jet pipe 2 can adopt section bar, is through hole in it, and cross-sectional shape can be circle, square, polygon etc.Jet pipe 2 adopts modularization to connect, and can be formed by connecting by two or more, and the total length that quantity can need according to jet pipe 2 is selected arbitrarily.
The inclination of movable pulley is installed, more stable when whole device is moved, and is applicable to the irregular occasion in ground, makes whole device be the wide structure of top narrow lower portion simultaneously, walks, can not touch tobacco leaf in two smoke evacuation leaves.
When said apparatus uses, one end of the high-pressure water pipe be connected and jet pipe 2 is connected in water supply connector 4, promotes whole device and enter between the hanger of two smoke evacuation leaves with high-pressure hydraulic pump, start high-pressure hydraulic pump, water sprays atomization by shower nozzle 3, is sprayed on the tobacco leaf of oven dry equably, makes tobacco leaf conditioning.Control spraying time, make tobacco leaf absorb water moisture regain to suitable degree (water content 14 ~ 17%), close high-pressure hydraulic pump.Whole device is shifted out, then pushes between another two smoke evacuation leaf hangers and spray, complete the moisture regain water spray of all tobacco leaves with this.
Claims (7)
1. a portable oven dry tobacco leaf conditioning device, comprise support, jet pipe and movable pulley, it is characterized in that, jet pipe is provided with support, jet pipe is at least provided with row's shower nozzle, often arrange on shower nozzle and be at least distributed with two shower nozzles, one end of jet pipe is provided with water supply connector, and the bottom of each support is provided with the movable pulley of a pair relative tilt.
2. movable type according to claim 1 dries tobacco leaf conditioning device, and it is characterized in that, described jet pipe is formed by connecting by two or more.
3. movable type according to claim 1 dries tobacco leaf conditioning device, and it is characterized in that, described shower nozzle is the shower nozzle with protective cover.
4. movable type according to claim 1 dries tobacco leaf conditioning device, and it is characterized in that, the axis of described shower nozzle is on horizontal plane.
5. movable type according to claim 1 dries tobacco leaf conditioning device, and it is characterized in that, the axis relative level face tilt of described shower nozzle is 5-80 ° with horizontal angle.
6. the movable type according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 dries tobacco leaf conditioning device, and it is characterized in that, described shower nozzle axis is perpendicular to nozzle axis.
7. movable type according to claim 1 dries tobacco leaf conditioning device, and it is characterized in that, the installation axis of described movable pulley and the angle of horizontal plane are 30-85 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052887.3A CN104621701A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052887.3A CN104621701A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104621701A true CN104621701A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
Family
ID=53201349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510052887.3A Pending CN104621701A (en) | 2015-02-02 | 2015-02-02 | Movable drying tobacco leaf conditioning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104621701A (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4227539A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1980-10-14 | Skandinavisk Tobakskompagni A/S | Tobacco moistening method and apparatus |
| CN201846775U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-06-01 | 福建华大电机有限公司 | Spray type tobacco leaf conditioner |
| CN202286264U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江雄博电气有限公司 | Tobacco leaf conditioning machine |
| CN202316182U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 张志平 | Spraying machine for orchard |
| CN103202529A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-17 | 洛阳中启动力科技有限公司 | Tobacco flue-curing barn with damping device and digital vortex heat pump unit |
| CN203897261U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-29 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Intelligent electric heating tobacco leaf moisture regaining machine |
| CN204070489U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 山东山大新元易通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of fixed ultrasonic wave tobacco leaf conditioning device |
| CN204377892U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-10 | 傅立平 | Portable oven dry tobacco leaf conditioning device |
-
2015
- 2015-02-02 CN CN201510052887.3A patent/CN104621701A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4227539A (en) * | 1978-02-03 | 1980-10-14 | Skandinavisk Tobakskompagni A/S | Tobacco moistening method and apparatus |
| CN201846775U (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2011-06-01 | 福建华大电机有限公司 | Spray type tobacco leaf conditioner |
| CN202286264U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-07-04 | 浙江雄博电气有限公司 | Tobacco leaf conditioning machine |
| CN202316182U (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-07-11 | 张志平 | Spraying machine for orchard |
| CN103202529A (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-07-17 | 洛阳中启动力科技有限公司 | Tobacco flue-curing barn with damping device and digital vortex heat pump unit |
| CN203897261U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-10-29 | 山东临沂烟草有限公司 | Intelligent electric heating tobacco leaf moisture regaining machine |
| CN204070489U (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 山东山大新元易通信息科技有限公司 | A kind of fixed ultrasonic wave tobacco leaf conditioning device |
| CN204377892U (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-06-10 | 傅立平 | Portable oven dry tobacco leaf conditioning device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |