CN104620800A - Corn planting technical method - Google Patents
Corn planting technical method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104620800A CN104620800A CN201310568802.8A CN201310568802A CN104620800A CN 104620800 A CN104620800 A CN 104620800A CN 201310568802 A CN201310568802 A CN 201310568802A CN 104620800 A CN104620800 A CN 104620800A
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- sowing
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- seed
- corn
- corn planting
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetochlor Chemical compound CCOCN(C(=O)CCl)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1CC VTNQPKFIQCLBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylfuran Natural products CC1=CC=CO1 VQKFNUFAXTZWDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn planting technical method. The corn planting technical method is achieved through the following steps that firstly, a land is prepared, wherein the land is ploughed, enough base fertilizer is applied, the ploughing depth should reach 25 cm or more and is required to be consistent, ridges are turned evenly, the soil is closed before sowing is conducted, soil preparation is conducted, and the surface of the soil is evenly sprayed with the mixture of 100-150 g of 50% acetochlor or 80-100 g of 90% acetochlor and 30-40 kg of water before soil preparation is conducted; secondly, seeds are prepared, wherein seeds are selected finely and treated; thirdly, sowing is conducted, wherein two sowing modes of 60 cm equal row spacing sowing and 60+40 cm wide and narrow row spacing sowing are mainly adopted, an air-aspiration type precision seeder is used for sowing 8000-1000 seeds each mu, the sowing depth ordinarily ranges from 4-6 cm and does not exceed 8 cm, and the sowing quality requirements are shown in the specification; fourthly, field management is conducted. By means of the corn planting technical method, labor is greatly saved, the corn planting cost is reduced, the corn survival rate is increased, the benefit of corn planting is increased, the disease resistance and anti-insect-attack ability of corn are improved, the purposes of high yield and high quality are achieved, and the corn planting technical method has high popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting technology, particularly a kind of corn planting technical method, belongs to agricultural plantation technology field.
Background technology
More and the moistening sylvan life of humus is born in by corn, and shrubbery and careless slope also have on the sunny side.Must with the close ring bacterium of Bai Mo section fungi and Mycen osmundicola symbiosis, just can make seed germination, form ball stem, and be grown to serve as common corn stem tuber.Mycen osmundicola provides nutrition for seed germination, and halimasch provides nutrition for protocorm bacterium grows up to corn stem tuber.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on existing corn planting technology, adopt the principles of science of novelty, propose a kind of corn planting technical method, it greatly saves labour, reduce corn planting cost, improve corn survival rate, enhance the benefit of maize planting, the disease resistance of corn and insect pest ability are strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is: a kind of corn planting technical method, and its planting technology method adopts following steps to realize.
(1) soil prepares: soil is ploughed, and uses sufficient base manure: winter front soil should carry out the autumn turn over, winter irrigation or spring irrigation, ploughing depth will reach more than 25cm, requires that tilling depth is consistent, and it is even to turn over ridge; Stubble will be cut in straw-returning and green manure ground, turns over and buries well.In conjunction with ploughing, by whole organic manure, 40% ~ 50% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 70% ~ 80% of phosphate fertilizer make base manure holostrome deep placement; Broadcast front soil to close and whole: on whole the ground before with 50% Acetochlor 100 ~ 150g or 90% Acetochlor 80 ~ 100g, be watered 30 ~ 40kg, evenly spraying soil surface, to carry out soil to weeds closed, carries out rake subsequently and grind wholely.(2) seed preparation: select elite hybrid: elite hybrid, has good yield potential, in conjunction with the ecotype of various places, should select suitable breeding; Seed cleaning: according to the requirement of accurate seed, purity more than 96%, cleanliness more than 99%, germination rate more than 85%, moisture not higher than 13%, seed bright in color, full seed, in the same size, free from insect pests, without damaged; Seed treatment: select suitable seed-dressing agent special capsuled seed according to local damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule before sowing, or select relevant insecticide, bactericide, micro-fertilizer etc. to carry out Dressing to seed as required.(3) sow: configure seeding method according to harvest machinery, in current Maize Production, mainly contain line-spacing sowing and 60+40cm wide-and narrow-row two kinds of seeding methods such as 60cm; Seeding quantity: adopt air-aspiration type precision planter sowing, sow 8000 ~ 10000 for every mu; Sowing depth: suitable sowing depth, is determine according to soil property, soil moisture content and seed size, is generally advisable with 4 ~ 6cm, does not generally exceed 8cm; Seeding quality requires: reach line-spacing consistent, connects row accurately, and lower grain is accurate evenly, the depth is consistent, and earthing is good, suppression consolidation, and one broadcasts full stand.(4) field management: the field management of corn is the growth-development law according to corn, for the Liquified gas tanker in each period of growing, carry out field final singling, intertill and clean tillage, topdress and pour water, a series of field management work such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the field management of corn, mainly divides seedling stage, fringe phase and flower grain phase three phases.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: a kind of corn planting technical method that the present invention proposes, it greatly saves labour, reduce corn planting cost, improve corn survival rate, enhance the benefit of maize planting, the disease resistance of corn and insect pest ability are strengthened, reaches the object of high yield and high quality, there is larger promotional value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with instantiation, the invention will be further described.
A kind of corn planting technical method, its planting technology method adopts following steps to realize.
(1) soil prepares: soil is ploughed, and uses sufficient base manure: winter front soil should carry out the autumn turn over, winter irrigation or spring irrigation, ploughing depth will reach more than 25cm, requires that tilling depth is consistent, and it is even to turn over ridge; Stubble will be cut in straw-returning and green manure ground, turns over and buries well.In conjunction with ploughing, by whole organic manure, 40% ~ 50% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 70% ~ 80% of phosphate fertilizer make base manure holostrome deep placement; Broadcast front soil to close and whole: on whole the ground before with 50% Acetochlor 100 ~ 150g or 90% Acetochlor 80 ~ 100g, be watered 30 ~ 40kg, evenly spraying soil surface, to carry out soil to weeds closed, carries out rake subsequently and grind wholely.(2) seed preparation: select elite hybrid: elite hybrid, has good yield potential, in conjunction with the ecotype of various places, should select suitable breeding; Seed cleaning: according to the requirement of accurate seed, purity more than 96%, cleanliness more than 99%, germination rate more than 85%, moisture not higher than 13%, seed bright in color, full seed, in the same size, free from insect pests, without damaged; Seed treatment: select suitable seed-dressing agent special capsuled seed according to local damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule before sowing, or select relevant insecticide, bactericide, micro-fertilizer etc. to carry out Dressing to seed as required.(3) sow: configure seeding method according to harvest machinery, in current Maize Production, mainly contain line-spacing sowing and 60+40cm wide-and narrow-row two kinds of seeding methods such as 60cm; Seeding quantity: adopt air-aspiration type precision planter sowing, sow 8000 ~ 10000 for every mu; Sowing depth: suitable sowing depth, is determine according to soil property, soil moisture content and seed size, is generally advisable with 4 ~ 6cm, does not generally exceed 8cm; Seeding quality requires: reach line-spacing consistent, connects row accurately, and lower grain is accurate evenly, the depth is consistent, and earthing is good, suppression consolidation, and one broadcasts full stand.(4) field management: the field management of corn is the growth-development law according to corn, for the Liquified gas tanker in each period of growing, carry out field final singling, intertill and clean tillage, topdress and pour water, a series of field management work such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the field management of corn, mainly divides seedling stage, fringe phase and flower grain phase three phases.
Claims (1)
1. a corn planting technical method, is characterized in that: described planting technology method adopts following steps to realize:
(1) soil prepares: soil is ploughed, and uses sufficient base manure: winter front soil should carry out the autumn turn over, winter irrigation or spring irrigation, ploughing depth will reach more than 25cm, requires that tilling depth is consistent, and it is even to turn over ridge; Stubble will be cut in straw-returning and green manure ground, turn over bury good, in conjunction with ploughing, by whole organic manure, 40% ~ 50% of nitrogenous fertilizer and 70% ~ 80% of phosphate fertilizer make base manure holostrome deep placement; Broadcast front soil to close and whole: on whole the ground before with 50% Acetochlor 100 ~ 150g or 90% Acetochlor 80 ~ 100g, be watered 30 ~ 40kg, evenly spraying soil surface, to carry out soil to weeds closed, carries out rake subsequently and grind wholely; (2) seed preparation: select elite hybrid: elite hybrid, has good yield potential, in conjunction with the ecotype of various places, should select suitable breeding; Seed cleaning: according to the requirement of accurate seed, purity more than 96%, cleanliness more than 99%, germination rate more than 85%, moisture not higher than 13%, seed bright in color, full seed, in the same size, free from insect pests, without damaged; Seed treatment: select suitable seed-dressing agent special capsuled seed according to local damage by disease and insect pests occurrence rule before sowing, or select relevant insecticide, bactericide, micro-fertilizer etc. to carry out Dressing to seed as required; (3) sow: configure seeding method according to harvest machinery, in current Maize Production, mainly contain line-spacing sowing and 60+40cm wide-and narrow-row two kinds of seeding methods such as 60cm; Seeding quantity: adopt air-aspiration type precision planter sowing, sow 8000 ~ 10000 for every mu; Sowing depth: suitable sowing depth, is determine according to soil property, soil moisture content and seed size, is generally advisable with 4 ~ 6cm, does not generally exceed 8cm; Seeding quality requires: reach line-spacing consistent, connects row accurately, and lower grain is accurate evenly, the depth is consistent, and earthing is good, suppression consolidation, and one broadcasts full stand; (4) field management: the field management of corn is the growth-development law according to corn, for the Liquified gas tanker in each period of growing, carry out field final singling, intertill and clean tillage, topdress and pour water, a series of field management work such as prevention and elimination of disease and pests, the field management of corn, mainly divides seedling stage, fringe phase and flower grain phase three phases.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310568802.8A CN104620800A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Corn planting technical method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310568802.8A CN104620800A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Corn planting technical method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104620800A true CN104620800A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310568802.8A Pending CN104620800A (en) | 2013-11-15 | 2013-11-15 | Corn planting technical method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104620800A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027911A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-11 | 河南科技大学 | Method for detecting whether after-drought re-watering compensatory growth of corn in seedling stage happens or not |
| CN105103835A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | Planting method for scientifically increasing yield of corn |
| CN105145027A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-12-16 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Corn plantation method |
| CN105248115A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method of corns |
| CN105439695A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Corn planting method |
| CN106305234A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Corn planting drug applying method |
| CN106358748A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover |
| CN107226721A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 冷秀财 | A kind of corn planting method |
| CN107251750A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-17 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | Corn full film double-furrow sowing planting method and its application |
| CN107258291A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | Corn standard implantation methods and its application |
| CN107278555A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-24 | 晋鲁杰 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
| CN108260484A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-10 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant, high-yield corn implantation methods |
| CN108684465A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-10-23 | 大庆市农业技术推广中心 | Western Heilongjiang Province Maize in Arid Regions stalk exempts from 4090 high-yield culture technique of burn and recycle in field |
| CN113816797A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 四川省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special fertilizer for hilly area corn and hilly area corn planting method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-15 CN CN201310568802.8A patent/CN104620800A/en active Pending
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105145027A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-12-16 | 蚌埠市双墩农业生物科技开发有限责任公司 | Corn plantation method |
| CN105027911A (en) * | 2015-07-20 | 2015-11-11 | 河南科技大学 | Method for detecting whether after-drought re-watering compensatory growth of corn in seedling stage happens or not |
| CN105103835A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | Planting method for scientifically increasing yield of corn |
| CN105248115A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-01-20 | 和县聂兴圩蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | High-yield planting method of corns |
| CN105439695A (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Corn planting method |
| CN106305234A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-11 | 柳州市绿州种植专业合作社 | Corn planting drug applying method |
| CN106358748A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-01 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Dry land spring corn planting method based on straw turnover |
| CN108684465A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2018-10-23 | 大庆市农业技术推广中心 | Western Heilongjiang Province Maize in Arid Regions stalk exempts from 4090 high-yield culture technique of burn and recycle in field |
| CN107278555A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-10-24 | 晋鲁杰 | A kind of implantation methods of corn |
| CN107226721A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-03 | 冷秀财 | A kind of corn planting method |
| CN107251750A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-17 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | Corn full film double-furrow sowing planting method and its application |
| CN107258291A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-10-20 | 榆林市农业科学研究院 | Corn standard implantation methods and its application |
| CN108260484A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-10 | 合肥仙之峰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant, high-yield corn implantation methods |
| CN113816797A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-21 | 四川省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Special fertilizer for hilly area corn and hilly area corn planting method |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150520 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |