CN104618643B - A shooting method and device - Google Patents
A shooting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104618643B CN104618643B CN201510028852.6A CN201510028852A CN104618643B CN 104618643 B CN104618643 B CN 104618643B CN 201510028852 A CN201510028852 A CN 201510028852A CN 104618643 B CN104618643 B CN 104618643B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/60—Control of cameras or camera modules
- H04N23/67—Focus control based on electronic image sensor signals
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电子设备领域,尤其涉及一种拍摄方法及装置。The invention relates to the field of electronic equipment, in particular to a shooting method and device.
背景技术Background technique
照相机已经成为电子设备中的一项必不可少的功能模块,用户可以使用电子设备中内置或是外接的照相机应用进行拍摄静态图片或动态短片,目前使用手机拍摄近距离物体时,由于物体与照相机之间的距离太近,导致照相机很难对焦成功,拍出的照片很模糊,因此在近距离下手机不能达到很好的拍摄效果。The camera has become an indispensable functional module in electronic equipment. Users can use the built-in or external camera application of the electronic equipment to take still pictures or dynamic videos. The distance between them is too close, making it difficult for the camera to focus successfully, and the photos taken are blurry, so the mobile phone cannot achieve good shooting results at close range.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种拍摄方法及装置,实现了拍摄物体与拍摄终端在近距离的情况下,也能拍出清晰的照片。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a photographing method and device, so that clear photos can be taken even when the photographing object and the photographing terminal are at a short distance.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种拍摄方法,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a shooting method, including:
检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距;Detect the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal;
若判断出所述物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值,根据所述物距,按照预设规则修改所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性,所述预设规则用于指示对所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改的修改方式;If it is determined that the object distance is greater than the first preset threshold and smaller than the second preset threshold, according to the object distance, the shooting attribute of the shooting object is modified according to a preset rule, and the preset rule is used to indicate the Describe the modification method of modifying the shooting attributes of the shooting object;
对修改了所述拍摄属性的拍摄物体进行拍摄。Shooting the shooting object whose shooting attribute has been modified.
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述拍摄属性包括:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,所述根据所述物距,按照预设规则对所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改具体为:With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the shooting attributes include: a zoom factor and a number of shooting samples, and according to the object distance, the shooting attributes of the object to be photographed are carried out according to preset rules. The modification is specifically:
根据所述物距,按照所述预设规则修改所述拍摄物体对应的变焦倍数以及所述拍摄物体对应的拍摄采样张数。According to the object distance, the zoom factor corresponding to the photographed object and the number of photographing samples corresponding to the photographed object are modified according to the preset rule.
结合第一方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中,所述检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距之后,还包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, after detecting the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal, further include:
判断所述物距是否小于或者等于第一预设阈值,若是,提供预设提示信息,所述预设提示信息用于提示增大所述拍摄物体与所述终端之间的距离。Judging whether the object distance is less than or equal to a first preset threshold, and if so, providing preset prompt information, where the preset prompt information is used to prompt to increase the distance between the photographed object and the terminal.
结合第一方面,在第三种可能的实现方式中,所述检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距之后,对修改了所述拍摄属性的拍摄物体进行拍摄之前,还包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, after detecting the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, before shooting the shooting object whose shooting attribute is modified, the method further includes:
判断所述物距是否大于或者等于第二预设阈值,若是,将所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性设置为拍摄属性预设数值。It is judged whether the object distance is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, and if so, the shooting attribute of the shooting object is set as a preset value of the shooting attribute.
结合第一方面,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述拍摄属性包括:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,所述将所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性设置为拍摄属性预设数值包括:With reference to the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the shooting attributes include: zoom factor and the number of shooting samples, and setting the shooting attributes of the shooting object as shooting attribute preset values includes:
将所述拍摄物体对应的变焦倍数设置为变焦倍数预设数值,以及将所述拍摄物体对应的拍摄采样张数设置为拍摄采样张数预设数值。The zoom factor corresponding to the shooting object is set as the preset value of the zoom factor, and the number of shooting samples corresponding to the shooting object is set as the preset value of the shooting sample number.
第二方面,本发明实施例提供了一种拍摄装置,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a photographing device, including:
检测单元,用于检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距;a detection unit, configured to detect the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal;
修改单元,用于若判断出所述物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值,根据所述物距,按照预设规则修改所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性,所述预设规则用于指示对所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改的修改方式;A modifying unit, configured to, if it is determined that the object distance is greater than a first preset threshold and smaller than a second preset threshold, according to the object distance, modify the shooting attribute of the shooting object according to a preset rule, the preset rule used to indicate a modification method for modifying the shooting attributes of the shooting object;
拍摄单元,用于对修改了所述拍摄属性的拍摄物体进行拍摄。The photographing unit is configured to photograph the photographed object whose photographing attribute has been modified.
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,所述拍摄属性包括:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,所述修改单元具体用于:With reference to the second aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, the shooting attributes include: a zoom factor and the number of shooting samples, and the modifying unit is specifically configured to:
根据所述物距,按照所述预设规则修改所述拍摄物体对应的变焦倍数以及所述拍摄物体对应的拍摄采样张数。According to the object distance, the zoom factor corresponding to the photographed object and the number of photographing samples corresponding to the photographed object are modified according to the preset rule.
结合第二方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中,还包括:In combination with the second aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, it also includes:
提供单元,用于在检测单元检测出拍摄物体与终端之间的物距之后,判断所述物距是否小于或者等于第一预设阈值,若是,提供预设提示信息,所述预设提示信息用于提示增大所述拍摄物体与所述终端之间的距离。A unit is provided, for judging whether the object distance is less than or equal to a first preset threshold after the detection unit detects the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal, and if so, providing preset prompt information, the preset prompt information It is used to prompt to increase the distance between the shooting object and the terminal.
结合第二方面,在第三种可能的实现方式中,还包括:In combination with the second aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, it also includes:
设置单元,用于在检测单元检测出拍摄物体与终端之间的物距之后,拍摄单元对修改了所述拍摄属性的拍摄物体进行拍摄之前,判断所述物距是否大于或者等于第二预设阈值,若是,将所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性设置为拍摄属性预设数值。A setting unit, configured to determine whether the object distance is greater than or equal to a second preset after the detection unit detects the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal, and before the photographing unit photographs the object whose photographing property has been modified The threshold, if yes, setting the shooting attribute of the shooting object to a preset value of the shooting attribute.
结合第二方面,在第四种可能的实现方式中,所述拍摄属性包括:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,所述设置单元具体用于将所述拍摄物体对应的变焦倍数设置为变焦倍数预设数值,以及将所述拍摄物体对应的拍摄采样张数设置为拍摄采样张数预设数值。With reference to the second aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, the shooting attributes include: a zoom factor and a number of shooting samples, and the setting unit is specifically configured to set the zoom factor corresponding to the object to be photographed as the preset zoom factor. Setting a value, and setting the number of shooting samples corresponding to the shooting object as the preset value of the number of shooting samples.
通过实施本发明实施例,根据拍摄物体与拍摄终端之间的距离,提示用户调整拍摄物体与拍摄终端之间的距离,并且自动调整拍摄属性,从而修改拍摄物体的变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,当拍摄物体与拍摄终端之间的距离达到微距范围时,通过增加变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,使得拍摄终端在微距模式下也能拍出清晰的照片。By implementing the embodiment of the present invention, according to the distance between the shooting object and the shooting terminal, the user is prompted to adjust the distance between the shooting object and the shooting terminal, and the shooting attributes are automatically adjusted, thereby modifying the zoom factor of the shooting object and the number of shooting samples, When the distance between the shooting object and the shooting terminal reaches the macro range, by increasing the zoom factor and the number of shooting samples, the shooting terminal can also take clear photos in the macro mode.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法的第一实施例的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a first embodiment of a photographing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法的第二实施例的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment of the shooting method provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的拍摄装置的第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the photographing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的拍摄装置的第二实施例的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the photographing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的,而非旨在限制本发明。在本发明实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”、“所述”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式,除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解,本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。It should be noted that the terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "said" and "the" are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
本发明实施例提供了一种拍摄方法及装置,实现了拍摄物体与拍摄终端在近距离的情况下,也能拍出清晰的照片。下面将结合图1至图4对本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法及装置进行具体描述。Embodiments of the present invention provide a photographing method and device, so that clear photographs can be taken even when the photographing object and the photographing terminal are in a short distance. The photographing method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .
参见图1,是本发明提供的拍摄方法的第一实施例的流程示意图,该方法包括:Referring to Fig. 1, it is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the shooting method provided by the present invention, the method includes:
步骤S101:检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距;Step S101: Detect the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal;
具体地,终端可以根据传感器检测到拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距(物距是物体到面镜(或透镜的光心)之间的距离),其中,传感器包括但不限于:距离传感器。所述终端可以包括个人电脑、智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(MID,Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式智能设备等互联网设备。传感器可以嵌入到终端中,即传感器内置于终端中,传感器也可以独立于终端,即传感器与终端是相互分离的,传感器可以一直检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,也可以定时地检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,也可以在接收到终端用户的启动指令之后才开始检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,本发明实施例不作具体限定。Specifically, the terminal can detect the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal according to the sensor (the object distance is the distance between the object and the mirror (or the optical center of the lens)), where the sensor includes but is not limited to: sensor. The terminal may include Internet devices such as personal computers, smart phones (such as Android phones, iOS phones, etc.), tablet computers, palmtop computers, mobile Internet devices (MID, Mobile Internet Devices) or wearable smart devices. The sensor can be embedded in the terminal, that is, the sensor is built into the terminal, or the sensor can be independent of the terminal, that is, the sensor and the terminal are separated from each other. The sensor can always detect the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, and can also regularly detect the distance between the shooting object and the terminal. The object distance between the object and the terminal may also be detected after receiving an activation instruction from the terminal user, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
步骤S103:若判断出拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值,根据所述物距,按照预设规则修改所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性,所述预设规则用于指示对所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改的修改方式;Step S103: If it is determined that the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is greater than the first preset threshold and smaller than the second preset threshold, according to the object distance, modify the shooting attributes of the object to be photographed according to preset rules, the The preset rule is used to indicate a modification method for modifying the shooting attributes of the shooting object;
具体地,终端可以根据传感器检测到拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距判断所述物距是否大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值,若所述物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值,即证明拍摄物体与终端之间为近距离状态,则终端需要按照预设规则对拍摄物体当前的拍摄属性进行调整,以拍出清晰的照片。其中,第一预设阈值可以为终端用户预先设置好的微距模式的距离阈值,也可以为终端照相机应用系统程序中默认设置的微距模式的距离阈值,例如根据终端照相机的马达限制,一般将物距为7cm设置为微距模式的距离阈值,当拍摄物体与终端之间的物距小于或者等于第一预设阈值时,证明所述拍摄物体处于微距范围内,微距范围内终端很难对拍摄物体聚焦,因此需要终端提示用户增大拍摄物体与终端之间的物距。其中拍摄属性可以包括但不限于:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,当物距处于微距范围外的近距离范围时,需要按照预设规则对拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改,即需要增加变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,以使终端拍出清晰的照片。其中预设规则可以为用户自己设置的拍摄属性规则,也可以为终端的照相机应用系统程序默认设置的拍摄属性规则。当物距超过了第二预设阈值时,证明拍摄物体与终端之间的距离退出了近距离范围,即终端可以正常拍摄,则不需要增加变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数。Specifically, the terminal may determine whether the object distance is greater than a first preset threshold and smaller than a second preset threshold according to the object distance between the object detected by the sensor and the terminal, and if the object distance is greater than the first preset threshold and is less than the second preset threshold, that is, it proves that the photographed object and the terminal are in a close range state, and the terminal needs to adjust the current shooting attributes of the photographed object according to the preset rules to take clear photos. Wherein, the first preset threshold may be the distance threshold of the macro mode preset by the terminal user, or the distance threshold of the macro mode set by default in the terminal camera application system program, for example, according to the motor limit of the terminal camera, generally Set the object distance of 7cm as the distance threshold of the macro mode. When the object distance between the object and the terminal is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it proves that the object is within the macro range, and the terminal within the macro range It is difficult to focus on the object to be photographed, so the terminal needs to prompt the user to increase the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal. The shooting attributes may include but not limited to: zoom factor and the number of shooting samples. When the object distance is in the short range outside the macro range, the shooting attributes of the object need to be modified according to the preset rules, that is, the zoom factor needs to be increased. And the number of samples taken so that the terminal can take clear photos. The preset rule may be a shooting property rule set by the user, or a shooting property rule set by default by a camera application system program of the terminal. When the object distance exceeds the second preset threshold, it proves that the distance between the shooting object and the terminal has exited the short-range range, that is, the terminal can shoot normally, and there is no need to increase the zoom factor and the number of shooting samples.
进一步地,可参见表1,为本发明实施例中的物距与预设规则之间的对应关系,其中第一预设阈值为7cm,第二预设阈值为15cm。Further, you can refer to Table 1, which shows the correspondence between object distance and preset rules in the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the first preset threshold is 7cm, and the second preset threshold is 15cm.
表1Table 1
从表1中可以发现,当拍摄物体与终端之间的物距小于或者等于第一预设阈值7cm时,变焦倍数和拍摄采样张数为正常数值,当拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于第一预设阈值7cm并小于第二预设阈值15cm时,变焦倍数和拍摄采样张数按照预设规则变化,并且变化趋势为:变焦倍数和拍摄采样张数均是随着物距的增大而呈抛物线趋势增长,当拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于第二预设阈值15cm时,变焦倍数和拍摄采样张数又重新恢复为正常数值。对于光学变焦,光学变焦倍数越大,能拍摄的景物就越远。光学变焦可以支持图像主体成像后,分辨率及画质不会改变,画面相对清晰;对于数码变焦,数码变焦倍数越大,画面越大,通过数码变焦,拍摄的景物放大了,但它的清晰度会有一定程度的下降,但并不会使细节更清晰,在具体应用中,用户可以设定预设规则,从而拍出清晰的照片。It can be found from Table 1 that when the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is less than or equal to the first preset threshold of 7cm, the zoom factor and the number of shooting samples are normal values; when the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is greater than When the first preset threshold is 7cm and less than the second preset threshold of 15cm, the zoom factor and the number of shooting samples change according to the preset rules, and the change trend is: the zoom factor and the number of shooting samples both increase with the increase of the object distance It grows in a parabolic trend. When the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal is greater than the second preset threshold of 15cm, the zoom factor and the number of shooting samples return to normal values. For optical zoom, the larger the optical zoom factor, the farther the scene can be captured. Optical zoom can support the imaging of the main body of the image, the resolution and quality will not change, and the picture is relatively clear; for digital zoom, the larger the digital zoom factor, the larger the picture, through digital zoom, the captured scene is enlarged, but its clarity The brightness will be reduced to a certain extent, but it will not make the details clearer. In specific applications, users can set preset rules to take clear photos.
步骤S105:对修改了所述拍摄属性的拍摄物体进行拍摄。Step S105: Shooting the shooting object whose shooting attribute has been modified.
具体地,当终端根据拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距,按照预设规则修改了所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性之后,开始对所述拍摄物体进行拍摄。Specifically, after the terminal modifies the shooting attribute of the shooting object according to the preset rule according to the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, it starts to shoot the shooting object.
本发明实施例中,终端根据检测到的拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,判断物距是否处于近距离范围,当拍摄物体与终端之间处于近距离范围时,需要改变拍摄物体的拍摄属性,从而拍摄出清晰的照片。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal judges whether the object distance is in the short distance range according to the detected object distance between the shooting object and the terminal. When the shooting object and the terminal are in the short distance range, it is necessary to change the shooting attribute of the shooting object , to take clear photos.
进一步地,参见图2,是本发明提供的拍摄方法的第二实施例的流程示意图,该方法包括:Further, referring to FIG. 2 , it is a schematic flowchart of the second embodiment of the shooting method provided by the present invention, the method includes:
步骤S201:检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距;Step S201: Detect the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal;
具体地,终端可以根据传感器检测到拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距(物距是物体到面镜(或透镜的光心)之间的距离),其中,传感器包括但不限于:距离传感器。所述终端可以包括个人电脑、智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(MID,Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式智能设备等互联网设备。传感器可以嵌入到终端中,即传感器内置于终端中,传感器也可以独立于终端,即传感器与终端是相互分离的,传感器可以一直检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,也可以定时地检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,也可以在接收到终端用户的启动指令之后才开始检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,本发明实施例不作具体限定。Specifically, the terminal can detect the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal according to the sensor (the object distance is the distance between the object and the mirror (or the optical center of the lens)), where the sensor includes but is not limited to: sensor. The terminal may include Internet devices such as personal computers, smart phones (such as Android phones, iOS phones, etc.), tablet computers, palmtop computers, mobile Internet devices (MID, Mobile Internet Devices) or wearable smart devices. The sensor can be embedded in the terminal, that is, the sensor is built into the terminal, or the sensor can be independent of the terminal, that is, the sensor and the terminal are separated from each other. The sensor can always detect the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, and can also regularly detect the distance between the shooting object and the terminal. The object distance between the object and the terminal may also be detected after receiving an activation instruction from the terminal user, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
步骤S203:判断所述物距是否小于或者等于第一预设阈值;Step S203: judging whether the object distance is less than or equal to a first preset threshold;
具体地,当终端根据传感器检测到拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距时,判断所述物距是否小于或者等于第一预设阈值,第一预设阈值可以为终端用户预先设置好的微距模式的距离阈值,也可以为终端照相机应用系统程序中默认设置的微距模式的距离阈值,例如根据终端照相机的马达限制,一般将物距为7cm设置为微距模式的距离阈值,当判断出所述物距小于或者等于第一预设阈值时,进入步骤S205,当判断出所述物距大于第一预设阈值时,进入步骤S207。Specifically, when the terminal detects the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal according to the sensor, it judges whether the object distance is less than or equal to a first preset threshold, and the first preset threshold may be preset by the terminal user. The distance threshold of the macro mode can also be the distance threshold of the macro mode set by default in the terminal camera application system program. When it is determined that the object distance is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, go to step S205, and when it is judged that the object distance is greater than the first preset threshold, go to step S207.
步骤S205:提供预设提示信息,所述预设提示信息用于提示增大所述拍摄物体与所述终端之间的距离;Step S205: providing preset prompt information, the preset prompt information is used to prompt to increase the distance between the photographed object and the terminal;
具体地,当判断出拍摄物体与终端之间的物距小于或者等于第一预设阈值时,证明所述拍摄物体处于微距范围内,微距范围内终端很难对拍摄物体聚焦,因此需要终端提示用户增大拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,终端向用户提供预设提示信息,以提示用户增大所述拍摄物体与所述终端之间的距离,避免因拍摄物体与终端之间的距离过小而导致拍摄不清楚的现象发生。其中提示方式可以包括但不限于:弹出提示框的方式。Specifically, when it is determined that the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is proved that the object to be photographed is within the macro range, and it is difficult for the terminal to focus on the object within the macro distance range. The terminal prompts the user to increase the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal, and the terminal provides the user with preset prompt information to remind the user to increase the distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal, so as to avoid the distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal If the distance is too small, the shooting will not be clear. The prompting manner may include but not limited to: a manner of popping up a prompt box.
步骤S207:判断所述物距是否小于第二预设阈值;Step S207: judging whether the object distance is less than a second preset threshold;
具体地,当判断出拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于第一预设阈值时,判断所述物距是否小于第二预设阈值,当所述物距小于第二预设阈值时,证明所述拍摄物体与终端之间为近距离范围,则需要对拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行处理,以拍摄出清晰的照片,当所述物距大于第二预设阈值时,证明所述拍摄物体与终端之间不处于近距离范围内,则终端可以正常拍摄所述拍摄物体。当所述物距小于第二预设阈值时,进入步骤S209,当所述物距大于第二预设阈值时,进入步骤S211。Specifically, when it is judged that the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal is greater than the first preset threshold, it is judged whether the object distance is smaller than the second preset threshold, and when the object distance is smaller than the second preset threshold, it is proved that If the object to be photographed is within a short distance from the terminal, the shooting attributes of the object to be photographed need to be processed to take a clear photo. When the object distance is greater than a second preset threshold, it is proved that the object to be photographed and If the terminals are not within a short distance range, the terminals can normally photograph the object to be photographed. When the object distance is less than the second preset threshold, enter step S209; when the object distance is greater than the second preset threshold, enter step S211.
步骤S209:根据所述物距,按照预设规则修改所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性,所述预设规则用于指示对所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改的修改方式,所述拍摄属性包括:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数;Step S209: According to the object distance, modify the shooting attributes of the shooting object according to preset rules, the preset rules are used to indicate the modification method of modifying the shooting attributes of the shooting object, and the shooting attributes include: Zoom factor and number of samples taken;
具体地,当所述拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值时,需要按照预设规则对拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改,其中拍摄属性可以包括但不限于:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,即需要增加变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,以使终端拍出清晰的照片。其中预设规则可以为用户自己设置的拍摄属性规则,也可以为终端的照相机应用系统程序默认设置的拍摄属性规则。执行完本步骤之后进入步骤S213。Specifically, when the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal is greater than the first preset threshold and smaller than the second preset threshold, it is necessary to modify the shooting attributes of the shooting object according to preset rules, where the shooting attributes may include but Not limited to: the zoom factor and the number of sampled shots, that is, the zoom factor and the number of sampled shots need to be increased so that the terminal can take clear photos. The preset rule may be a shooting property rule set by the user, or a shooting property rule set by default by a camera application system program of the terminal. After this step is executed, go to step S213.
进一步地,当所述拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值时,终端根据所述物距,按照预设规则修改所述拍摄物体对应的变焦倍数以及所述拍摄物体对应的拍摄采样张数。Further, when the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal is greater than the first preset threshold and smaller than the second preset threshold, the terminal modifies the zoom factor corresponding to the photographed object according to preset rules according to the object distance and the number of shooting samples corresponding to the shooting object.
步骤S211:将所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性设置为拍摄属性预设数值;Step S211: setting the shooting attribute of the object to be photographed as a preset value of the shooting attribute;
具体地,当所述拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于或者等于第二预设阈值时,表明拍摄物体退出了近距离状态,终端可以将拍摄物体的拍摄属性恢复设置为正常数值,即将所述拍摄物体的变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数恢复为正常数值,从而进行正常拍摄。Specifically, when the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, it indicates that the object to be photographed has exited the short-distance state, and the terminal can restore the shooting property of the object to be set to a normal value, that is, the The zoom factor of the above-mentioned shooting object and the number of shooting samples are restored to normal values, so as to perform normal shooting.
进一步地,当所述拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于或者等于第二预设阈值时,表明拍摄物体退出了近距离状态,终端将所述拍摄物体对应的变焦倍数设置为变焦倍数预设数值,以及将所述拍摄物体对应的拍摄采样张数设置为拍摄采样张数预设数值。Further, when the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, it indicates that the object to be photographed has exited the close-range state, and the terminal sets the zoom factor corresponding to the object to be photographed as the preset zoom factor value, and setting the number of shooting samples corresponding to the shooting object as the preset value of the number of shooting samples.
步骤S213:对修改了所述拍摄属性的拍摄物体进行拍摄。Step S213: Shooting the shooting object whose shooting attribute has been modified.
具体地,当终端根据拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距,按照预设规则修改了所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性之后,开始对所述拍摄物体进行拍摄。Specifically, after the terminal modifies the shooting attribute of the shooting object according to the preset rule according to the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, it starts to shoot the shooting object.
本发明实施例中,终端根据检测到的拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,判断物距是否处于近距离范围,当拍摄物体与终端之间处于微距范围时,终端提示用户增大拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距,当拍摄物体与终端之间处于近距离范围时,终端按照预设规则修改所述拍摄物体的变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,从而拍摄出清晰的照片,当拍摄物体与终端之间退出近距离范围时,终端将拍摄物体的拍摄属性恢复为正常状态值,从而完成正常的拍摄。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal judges whether the object distance is in the close range according to the detected object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, and when the shooting object and the terminal are in the macro range, the terminal prompts the user to increase the shooting object distance. The distance between the object and the terminal. When the object to be photographed is within a short distance from the terminal, the terminal modifies the zoom factor of the object to be photographed and the number of samples taken according to preset rules, so as to take clear photos. When the short-distance range between the shooting object and the terminal exits, the terminal restores the shooting attribute of the shooting object to a normal state value, thereby completing normal shooting.
上述详细阐述了本发明实施例的方法,下面为了便于更好地实施本发明实施例的上述方案,相应地,下面还提供用于配合实施上述方案的相关装置。The method of the embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above. In order to facilitate better implementation of the above-mentioned solution of the embodiment of the present invention, correspondingly, the following also provides related devices for coordinating the implementation of the above-mentioned solution.
参见图3,是本发明提供的拍摄装置的第一实施例的结构示意图,拍摄装置30包括:检测单元301、修改单元303和拍摄单元305,其中:Referring to FIG. 3 , it is a schematic structural diagram of the first embodiment of the photographing device provided by the present invention. The photographing device 30 includes: a detection unit 301, a modification unit 303 and a photographing unit 305, wherein:
检测单元301,用于检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距;a detection unit 301, configured to detect the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal;
具体地,检测单元301可以根据传感器检测到拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距(物距是物体到面镜(或透镜的光心)之间的距离),其中,传感器包括但不限于:距离传感器。所述终端可以包括个人电脑、智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(MID,Mobile Internet Devices)或穿戴式智能设备等互联网设备。传感器可以嵌入到终端中,即传感器内置于终端中,传感器也可以独立于终端,即传感器与终端是相互分离的,传感器可以一直检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,也可以定时地检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,也可以在接收到终端用户的启动指令之后才开始检测拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,本发明实施例不作具体限定。具体实现中,上述检测单元301的具体实现方式可参见本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法的第一实施例中的步骤S101,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the detection unit 301 can detect the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal according to the sensor (the object distance is the distance between the object and the mirror (or the optical center of the lens)), wherein the sensor includes but is not limited to :distance sensor. The terminal may include Internet devices such as personal computers, smart phones (such as Android phones, iOS phones, etc.), tablet computers, palmtop computers, mobile Internet devices (MID, Mobile Internet Devices) or wearable smart devices. The sensor can be embedded in the terminal, that is, the sensor is built into the terminal, or the sensor can be independent of the terminal, that is, the sensor and the terminal are separated from each other. The sensor can always detect the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, and can also regularly detect the distance between the shooting object and the terminal. The object distance between the object and the terminal may also be detected after receiving an activation instruction from the terminal user, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present invention. In specific implementation, for the specific implementation manner of the above detection unit 301, reference may be made to step S101 in the first embodiment of the photographing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
修改单元303,用于若判断出所述物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值,根据所述物距,按照预设规则修改所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性,所述预设规则用于指示对所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改的修改方式;A modifying unit 303, configured to modify, according to the object distance, the shooting attribute of the shooting object according to a preset rule if it is determined that the object distance is greater than a first preset threshold and smaller than a second preset threshold, the preset The rule is used to indicate a modification method for modifying the shooting attribute of the shooting object;
具体地,终端可以根据传感器检测到拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距判断所述物距是否大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值,若所述物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值,即证明拍摄物体与终端之间为近距离状态,则修改单元303需要按照预设规则对拍摄物体当前的拍摄属性进行调整,以拍出清晰的照片。其中,第一预设阈值可以为终端用户预先设置好的微距模式的距离阈值,也可以为终端照相机应用系统程序中默认设置的微距模式的距离阈值,例如根据终端照相机的马达限制,一般将物距为7cm设置为微距模式的距离阈值,当拍摄物体与终端之间的物距小于或者等于第一预设阈值时,证明所述拍摄物体处于微距范围内,微距范围内终端很难对拍摄物体聚焦,因此需要终端提示用户增大拍摄物体与终端之间的物距。其中拍摄属性可以包括但不限于:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,当物距处于微距范围外的近距离范围时,需要按照预设规则对拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改,即需要增加变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,以使终端拍出清晰的照片。其中预设规则可以为用户自己设置的拍摄属性规则,也可以为终端的照相机应用系统程序默认设置的拍摄属性规则。当物距超过了第二预设阈值时,证明拍摄物体与终端之间的距离退出了近距离范围,即终端可以正常拍摄,则不需要增加变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数。具体实现中,上述修改单元303的具体实现方式可参见本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法的第一实施例中的步骤S103,在此不再赘述。Specifically, the terminal may determine whether the object distance is greater than a first preset threshold and smaller than a second preset threshold according to the object distance between the object detected by the sensor and the terminal, and if the object distance is greater than the first preset threshold and is less than the second preset threshold, that is, it proves that the subject and the terminal are in a close range state, then the modifying unit 303 needs to adjust the current shooting attributes of the subject according to the preset rules to take a clear photo. Wherein, the first preset threshold may be the distance threshold of the macro mode preset by the terminal user, or the distance threshold of the macro mode set by default in the terminal camera application system program, for example, according to the motor limit of the terminal camera, generally Set the object distance of 7cm as the distance threshold of the macro mode. When the object distance between the object and the terminal is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it proves that the object is within the macro range, and the terminal within the macro range It is difficult to focus on the object to be photographed, so the terminal needs to prompt the user to increase the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal. The shooting attributes may include but not limited to: zoom factor and the number of shooting samples. When the object distance is in the short range outside the macro range, the shooting attributes of the object need to be modified according to the preset rules, that is, the zoom factor needs to be increased. And the number of samples taken so that the terminal can take clear photos. The preset rule may be a shooting property rule set by the user, or a shooting property rule set by default by a camera application system program of the terminal. When the object distance exceeds the second preset threshold, it proves that the distance between the shooting object and the terminal has exited the short-range range, that is, the terminal can shoot normally, and there is no need to increase the zoom factor and the number of shooting samples. In specific implementation, for the specific implementation manner of the modification unit 303, reference may be made to step S103 in the first embodiment of the photographing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
拍摄单元305,用于对修改了所述拍摄属性的拍摄物体进行拍摄。The photographing unit 305 is configured to photograph the photographed object whose photographing attribute has been modified.
具体地,当终端根据拍摄物体与所述终端之间的物距,按照预设规则修改了所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性之后,开始对所述拍摄物体进行拍摄。Specifically, after the terminal modifies the shooting attribute of the shooting object according to the preset rule according to the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, it starts to shoot the shooting object.
本发明实施例中,终端根据检测单元301检测到的拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,判断物距是否处于近距离范围,当拍摄物体与终端之间处于近距离范围时,修改单元303需要改变拍摄物体的拍摄属性,从而拍摄单元305拍摄出清晰的照片。具体实现中,上述拍摄单元305的具体实现方式可参见本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法的第一实施例中的步骤S105,在此不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal judges whether the object distance is in the short distance range according to the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal detected by the detection unit 301. When the shooting object and the terminal are in the short distance range, the modification unit 303 needs to The shooting properties of the shooting object are changed, so that the shooting unit 305 can take a clear picture. In specific implementation, for the specific implementation manner of the above-mentioned photographing unit 305, reference may be made to step S105 in the first embodiment of the photographing method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
参见图4,是本发明提供的拍摄装置的第二实施例的结构示意图,进一步详细说明了拍摄装置30的结构,如图4所示的拍摄装置30包括:检测单元301、修改单元303和拍摄单元305外,还可包括:提供单元307和设置单元309。其中:Referring to FIG. 4 , it is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the photographing device provided by the present invention, further describing the structure of the photographing device 30 in detail. The photographing device 30 shown in FIG. 4 includes: a detection unit 301, a modification unit 303 and a photographing device In addition to the unit 305, it may further include: a providing unit 307 and a setting unit 309. in:
所述修改单元303,具体用于根据所述物距,按照所述预设规则修改所述拍摄物体对应的变焦倍数以及所述拍摄物体对应的拍摄采样张数;The modifying unit 303 is specifically configured to modify the zoom factor corresponding to the photographed object and the number of photographed samples corresponding to the photographed object according to the preset rule according to the object distance;
具体地,当所述拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于第一预设阈值并且小于第二预设阈值时,修改单元303需要按照预设规则对拍摄物体的拍摄属性进行修改,其中拍摄属性可以包括但不限于:变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,即需要增加变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,以使终端拍出清晰的照片。其中预设规则可以为用户自己设置的拍摄属性规则,也可以为终端的照相机应用系统程序默认设置的拍摄属性规则。具体实现中,上述修改单元303的具体实现方式可参见本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法的第二实施例中的步骤S209,在此不再赘述。Specifically, when the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal is greater than the first preset threshold and smaller than the second preset threshold, the modifying unit 303 needs to modify the shooting attribute of the shooting object according to the preset rule, wherein the shooting attribute It may include but not limited to: the zoom factor and the number of sampled shots, that is, the zoom factor and the number of sampled shots need to be increased so that the terminal can take clear photos. The preset rule may be a shooting property rule set by the user, or a shooting property rule set by default by a camera application system program of the terminal. In specific implementation, for the specific implementation manner of the modification unit 303, reference may be made to step S209 in the second embodiment of the photographing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
提供单元307,用于在检测单元检测出拍摄物体与终端之间的物距之后,判断所述物距是否小于或者等于第一预设阈值,若是,提供预设提示信息,所述预设提示信息用于提示增大所述拍摄物体与所述终端之间的距离;The providing unit 307 is configured to determine whether the object distance is less than or equal to a first preset threshold after the detection unit detects the object distance between the photographed object and the terminal, and if so, provide preset prompt information, the preset prompt The information is used to prompt to increase the distance between the photographed object and the terminal;
具体地,当判断出拍摄物体与终端之间的物距小于或者等于第一预设阈值时,证明所述拍摄物体处于微距范围内,微距范围内终端很难对拍摄物体聚焦,因此需要提供单元307提示用户增大拍摄物体与终端之间的物距,终端向用户提供预设提示信息,以提示用户增大所述拍摄物体与所述终端之间的距离,避免因拍摄物体与终端之间的距离过小而导致拍摄不清楚的现象发生。其中提示方式可以包括但不限于:弹出提示框的方式。具体实现中,上述提供单元307的具体实现方式可参见本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法的第二实施例中的步骤S205,在此不再赘述。Specifically, when it is determined that the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, it is proved that the object to be photographed is within the macro range, and it is difficult for the terminal to focus on the object within the macro distance range. The providing unit 307 prompts the user to increase the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal, and the terminal provides the user with preset prompt information to remind the user to increase the distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal to avoid If the distance between them is too small, the shooting will not be clear. The prompting manner may include but not limited to: a manner of popping up a prompt box. In specific implementation, for the specific implementation manner of the above-mentioned providing unit 307, reference may be made to step S205 in the second embodiment of the photographing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
设置单元309,用于在检测单元检测出拍摄物体与终端之间的物距之后,拍摄单元对修改了所述拍摄属性的拍摄物体进行拍摄之前,判断所述物距是否大于或者等于第二预设阈值,若是,将所述拍摄物体的拍摄属性设置为拍摄属性预设数值。The setting unit 309 is configured to determine whether the object distance is greater than or equal to a second predetermined distance after the detection unit detects the object distance between the shooting object and the terminal, and before the shooting unit shoots the shooting object whose shooting attribute has been modified. Setting a threshold, if yes, setting the shooting attribute of the shooting object to a preset value of the shooting attribute.
具体地,当所述拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于或者等于第二预设阈值时,表明拍摄物体退出了近距离状态,终端可以将拍摄物体的拍摄属性恢复设置为正常数值,即将所述拍摄物体的变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数恢复为正常数值,从而进行正常拍摄。Specifically, when the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, it indicates that the object to be photographed has exited the short-distance state, and the terminal can restore the shooting property of the object to be set to a normal value, that is, the The zoom factor of the above-mentioned shooting object and the number of shooting samples are restored to normal values, so as to perform normal shooting.
进一步地,当所述拍摄物体与终端之间的物距大于或者等于第二预设阈值时,表明拍摄物体退出了近距离状态,设置单元309将所述拍摄物体对应的变焦倍数设置为变焦倍数预设数值,以及将所述拍摄物体对应的拍摄采样张数设置为拍摄采样张数预设数值。具体实现中,上述设置单元309的具体实现方式可参见本发明实施例提供的拍摄方法的第二实施例中的步骤S211,在此不再赘述。Further, when the object distance between the object to be photographed and the terminal is greater than or equal to the second preset threshold, it indicates that the object to be photographed has exited the close-range state, and the setting unit 309 sets the zoom factor corresponding to the object to be photographed as the zoom factor A preset value, and setting the number of shooting samples corresponding to the shooting object as the preset value of the number of shooting samples. In specific implementation, the specific implementation manner of the setting unit 309 may refer to step S211 in the second embodiment of the photographing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, which will not be repeated here.
综上所述,通过实施本发明实施例,终端根据拍摄物体与拍摄终端之间的距离,自动调整拍摄物体的拍摄属性,从而修改拍摄物体的变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,当拍摄物体与拍摄终端之间的距离达到近距离范围时,通过增加变焦倍数以及拍摄采样张数,使得拍摄终端在近距离模式下也能拍出清晰的照片。In summary, by implementing the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal automatically adjusts the shooting attributes of the shooting object according to the distance between the shooting object and the shooting terminal, thereby modifying the zoom factor of the shooting object and the number of shooting samples. When the distance between the terminals reaches the close-range range, by increasing the zoom factor and the number of shooting samples, the shooting terminals can also take clear photos in the close-range mode.
本发明所有实施例中的模块或子模块,可以通过通用集成电路,例如CPU(CentralProcessing Unit,中央处理器),或通过ASIC(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit,专用集成电路)来实现。The modules or sub-modules in all the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose integrated circuit, such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit, central processing unit), or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application-specific integrated circuit).
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(Random AccessMemory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) and the like.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例的全部或部分流程,并依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属于发明所涵盖的范围。What is disclosed above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and of course it cannot limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand all or part of the process for realizing the above embodiments, and according to the rights of the present invention The equivalent changes required still belong to the scope covered by the invention.
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