CN104616629A - Power carrier-based electronic price tag - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种基于电力载波的电子价签,包含控制装置、电子价签终端;所述控制装置和电子价签终端通过电力线相连接;所述控制装置包括PC机;所述电子价签终端包括载波模块、显示器、微处理器和存储器;所述微处理器分别与载波模块、显示器和存储器连接;所述PC机通过载波模块与微处理器交换商品信息;所述微处理器通过存储器存储商品信息,并控制显示器显示出商品信息;本发明使电力线在给电子价签终端供电的同时让电力线成为电子价签终端与控制装置中PC机的通信载体,从而降低了维护成本。
The invention relates to an electronic price tag based on a power carrier, comprising a control device and an electronic price tag terminal; the control device and the electronic price tag terminal are connected through a power line; the control device includes a PC; the electronic price tag terminal It includes a carrier module, a display, a microprocessor and a memory; the microprocessor is connected to the carrier module, the display and the memory respectively; the PC exchanges commodity information with the microprocessor through the carrier module; the microprocessor stores Commodity information, and control the display to display commodity information; the invention enables the power line to supply power to the electronic price tag terminal and at the same time makes the power line a communication carrier between the electronic price tag terminal and the PC in the control device, thereby reducing maintenance costs.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及电子价签领域,特指一种通讯简单的基于电力载波的电子价签。 The invention relates to the field of electronic price tags, in particular to an electronic price tag based on a power carrier with simple communication.
背景技术 Background technique
现有超市、便利店、药房等显示商品信息有纸标签和电子价签,纸标签显示信息不能灵活改变,在遇有打折降价、换商品、促销时须更换纸标签上的信息,制作与维护成本大;电子价签大都为无线方式或有线方式传输商品信息,并在电子价签终端上显示商品信息,一个普通的超市内的商品可能有成百上千种商品或更多,每种商品使用一个电子价签终端显示商品信息,如果使用有线通信方式则使得布线复杂、使用与维护成本大;如果使用无线方式通信,成百上千个无线发射装置则会造成整个超市都是无线辐射、通信实时性差、占用了许多无线频率资源,为此,我们研发了一种电力线在给电子价签终端供电的同时让电力线成为电子价签终端与控制装置中PC机进行通信载体的基于电力载波通信的电子价签,从而降低了维护成本。 Existing supermarkets, convenience stores, pharmacies, etc. have paper labels and electronic price tags to display product information. The information displayed on paper labels cannot be changed flexibly. In case of discounts, price reductions, product changes, and promotions, the information on the paper labels must be replaced. Production and maintenance The cost is high; most electronic price tags transmit product information wirelessly or wiredly, and display the product information on the electronic price tag terminal. There may be hundreds or thousands of products or more in an ordinary supermarket, and each product Use an electronic price tag terminal to display product information. If wired communication is used, the wiring will be complicated, and the cost of use and maintenance will be high; if wireless communication is used, hundreds of wireless transmitters will cause the entire supermarket to be covered by wireless radiation. Communication has poor real-time performance and occupies a lot of wireless frequency resources. For this reason, we have developed a power line based on power carrier communication that allows the power line to become a communication carrier between the electronic price tag terminal and the PC in the control device while supplying power to the electronic price tag terminal. Electronic price tags, thereby reducing maintenance costs.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明目的是为了克服现有技术的不足而提供一种通讯简单的基于电力载波的电子价签。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide an electronic price tag based on a power carrier with simple communication in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种基于电力载波的电子价签,包含控制装置、电子价签终端;所述控制装置和电子价签终端通过电力线相连接;所述控制装置包括PC机;所述电子价签终端包括载波模块、显示器、微处理器和存储器;所述微处理器分别与载波模块、显示器和存储器连接;所述PC机通过载波模块与微处理器交换商品信息;所述微处理器通过存储器存储商品信息,并控制显示器显示出商品信息。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an electronic price tag based on a power carrier, including a control device and an electronic price tag terminal; the control device and the electronic price tag terminal are connected through a power line; the control device It includes a PC; the electronic price tag terminal includes a carrier module, a display, a microprocessor and a memory; the microprocessor is connected to the carrier module, the display and the memory; the PC exchanges commodities with the microprocessor through the carrier module information; the microprocessor stores commodity information through the memory, and controls the display to display the commodity information.
优选的,所述微处理器是指目前常用的8位、16位或32位微处理器;所述微处理器上分别设置有与载波模块通信的全双工或半双工的异步串行通信口、与存储器一致的I2C或SPI接口、能控制显示器显示的接口。 Preferably, the microprocessor refers to currently commonly used 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit microprocessors; the microprocessor is respectively provided with a full-duplex or half-duplex asynchronous serial communication with the carrier module The communication port, the I2C or SPI interface consistent with the memory, and the interface that can control the display of the display.
优选的,所述载波模块可以直接接入市电,所述载波模块将微处理器上的异步串行通信解调成载波通信发送到电力线上,也可以将电力线上的载波通信解调成异步串行通信发送给微处理器。 Preferably, the carrier module can be directly connected to the mains, and the carrier module demodulates the asynchronous serial communication on the microprocessor into carrier communication and sends it to the power line, and can also demodulate the carrier communication on the power line into asynchronous Serial communication is sent to the microprocessor.
优选的,所述控制装置还包括电力载波通信转换模块、收银台;所述电力载波通信转换模块将载波通信转换成PC机能够连接的通信接口,实现PC机与电子价签终端的双向通信。 Preferably, the control device further includes a power carrier communication conversion module and a cash register; the power carrier communication conversion module converts the carrier communication into a communication interface that can be connected to a PC, so as to realize two-way communication between the PC and the electronic price tag terminal.
优选的,所述PC机上连接有多个收银台。 Preferably, multiple cash registers are connected to the PC.
优选的,所述显示器能显示出商品名称、商品产地、商品单价、促销标志、库存量等信息;所述显示器可以为点阵LCD、字符LCD、点阵OLED、数码管或定制的LCD显示装置。 Preferably, the display can display information such as the name of the product, the place of origin of the product, the unit price of the product, promotional signs, inventory, etc.; the display can be a dot-matrix LCD, a character LCD, a dot-matrix OLED, a digital tube or a custom-made LCD display device .
优选的,所述存储器为I2C或SPI接口的存储器,能够擦写1万次以上、保持10年以上的一种断电保持的存储器。 Preferably, the memory is a memory with an I2C or SPI interface, which can be erased and written more than 10,000 times and can be kept for more than 10 years.
优选的,所述电子价签终端还包括电源;所述电源是一种将市电AC220V/50Hz交流电转换成直流电的装置,为显示器、微处理器和存储器提供工作电压。 Preferably, the electronic price tag terminal further includes a power supply; the power supply is a device that converts AC220V/50Hz AC power into DC power to provide operating voltage for the display, microprocessor and memory.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点: Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、有效地降低了使用纸质价签的制作与维护成本; 1. Effectively reduce the production and maintenance costs of using paper price tags;
2、避免了为每一个电子价签终端布置通信线,降低了布线与维护成本; 2. Avoid arranging communication lines for each electronic price tag terminal, reducing wiring and maintenance costs;
3、避免了为每一个电子价签终端架设无线装置,降低了无线装置带来的无线辐射,提高了通信的可靠性、不占用无线频率资源。 3. It avoids setting up a wireless device for each electronic price tag terminal, reduces the wireless radiation caused by the wireless device, improves the reliability of communication, and does not occupy radio frequency resources.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明技术方案作进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention will be further described:
附图1为本发明所述的基于电力载波的电子价签的终端结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of the terminal structure of the electronic price tag based on electric power carrier according to the present invention;
附图2为本发明所述的基于电力载波的电子价签的实施结构示意图; Accompanying drawing 2 is a schematic diagram of the implementation structure of the electronic price tag based on electric power carrier according to the present invention;
其中:1、电力线;2、载波模块;3、显示器;4、微处理器;5、存储器;6、电源;7、电子价签终端;8、电力载波通信转换模块;9、PC机;10、收银台。 Among them: 1. Power line; 2. Carrier module; 3. Display; 4. Microprocessor; 5. Memory; 6. Power supply; 7. Electronic price tag terminal; 8. Power carrier communication conversion module; 9. PC; 10 ,checkout counter.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。 The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图1-2为本发明所述的基于电力载波的电子价签,包含控制装置、电子价签终端7;所述控制装置和电子价签终端7通过电力线1相连接;所述控制装置包括电力载波通信转换模块8、PC机9、收银台10;所述电子价签终端7包括载波模块2、显示器3、微处理器4和存储器5、电源6;所述微处理器4是指目前常用的8位、16位或32位微处理器,所述微处理器4分别与载波模块2、显示器3和存储器5连接;所述微处理器4上分别设置有与载波模块2通信的全双工或半双工的异步串行通信口、与存储器5一致的I2C或SPI接口、能控制显示器3显示的接口;所述PC机9通过载波模块2与微处理器4交换商品信;所述载波模块2可以直接接入市电,所述载波模块2将微处理器4上的异步串行通信解调成载波通信发送到电力线1上,也可以将电力线1上的载波通信解调成异步串行通信发送给微处理器4;所述电力载波通信转换模块8将载波通信转换成PC机9能够连接的通信接口,实现PC机9与电子价签终端7的双向通信;所述微处理器4通过存储器5存储商品信息,并控制显示器3显示出商品信息;所述显示器3能显示出商品名称、商品产地、商品单价、促销标志、库存量等信息,可以为点阵LCD、字符LCD、点阵OLED、数码管或定制的LCD显示装置;所述存储器5为I2C或SPI接口的存储器,能够擦写1万次以上、保持10年以上的一种断电保持的存储器,用于存储商品信息、存储电子价签终端运行的参数值、存储电子价签终端地址编码;所述电源6是一种将市电AC220V/50Hz交流电转换成直流电的装置,为显示器3、微处理器4和存储器5提供工作电压;所述PC机9上连接有多个收银台10,便于交易。 Accompanying drawings 1-2 are electronic price tags based on power carrier according to the present invention, including a control device and an electronic price tag terminal 7; the control device and the electronic price tag terminal 7 are connected through a power line 1; the control device includes Power carrier communication conversion module 8, PC 9, cash register 10; the electronic price tag terminal 7 includes a carrier module 2, a display 3, a microprocessor 4, a memory 5, and a power supply 6; the microprocessor 4 refers to the current Commonly used 8-bit, 16-bit or 32-bit microprocessors, the microprocessor 4 is connected with the carrier module 2, the display 3 and the memory 5 respectively; Duplex or half-duplex asynchronous serial communication port, I2C or SPI interface consistent with the memory 5, can control the interface shown by the display 3; the PC 9 exchanges commodity information with the microprocessor 4 through the carrier module 2; The carrier module 2 can be directly connected to the mains, and the carrier module 2 demodulates the asynchronous serial communication on the microprocessor 4 into carrier communication and sends it to the power line 1, and can also demodulate the carrier communication on the power line 1 into The asynchronous serial communication is sent to the microprocessor 4; the power carrier communication conversion module 8 converts the carrier communication into a communication interface that can be connected to the PC 9, and realizes the two-way communication between the PC 9 and the electronic price tag terminal 7; the micro The processor 4 stores commodity information through the memory 5, and controls the display 3 to display the commodity information; the display 3 can display information such as commodity name, commodity origin, commodity unit price, promotional signs, inventory, etc., which can be dot matrix LCD, character LCD, dot matrix OLED, digital tube or custom-made LCD display device; the memory 5 is a memory with I2C or SPI interface, which can be erased and written more than 10,000 times and can be kept for more than 10 years. Store commodity information, store parameter values of electronic price tag terminal operation, and store electronic price tag terminal address codes; the power supply 6 is a device that converts AC220V/50Hz AC power into DC power, and is a display 3 and a microprocessor 4 And memory 5 provides working voltage; Described PC 9 is connected with a plurality of cash registers 10, is convenient for transaction.
使用时:电子价签终端7在投入使用前,在存储器5中固定地址内写入与其它电子价签终端7不重复的地址编码。电子价签终端7上电后对微处理器4、显示器5进行初始化。判断存储器5中显是否有商品信息用于显示,如没有商品信息则等待信息的送达,如有商品信息则从存储器5固定地址中读取商品信息放入微处理器4的RAM中,并将RAM中的数据转换成一定的格式送显示器3显示;控制装置中PC机9循环滚动方式送出信息,每帧信息中含有每个电子价签终端7的地址编码与此电子价签终端7对应的商品信息;每个电子价签终端7在接收到控制装置中PC机9送出的信息后,分析信息中的地址编码是否与本终端的地址编码相同,不同则不作任何处理,如果地址编码相同则再从接收到的信息中取出商品信息,如果取出的商品信息与存储器5中的商品信息不一致,电子价签终端7内的微处理器4则认为是新的商品信息,将此信息保存至存储器5中并刷新显示器3的显示内容,同时电子价签终端7返回应答信息给商品管理系统的PC机9,以示电子价签终端7正常,如果接收到的商品信息与存储器已存有的商品信息一致,不再保存商品信息至电子价签终端7的存储器5中。 When in use: before the electronic price tag terminal 7 is put into use, an address code that is not repeated with other electronic price tag terminals 7 is written in the fixed address in the memory 5 . After the electronic price tag terminal 7 is powered on, the microprocessor 4 and the display 5 are initialized. Judging whether there is commodity information in the memory 5 for display, if there is no commodity information, then wait for the delivery of the information, if there is commodity information, then read the commodity information from the fixed address of the memory 5 and put it into the RAM of the microprocessor 4, and Convert the data in the RAM into a certain format and send it to the display 3 for display; the PC 9 in the control device sends information in a circular scrolling manner, and each frame of information contains the address code of each electronic price tag terminal 7 corresponding to the electronic price tag terminal 7 Commodity information; each electronic price tag terminal 7, after receiving the information sent by the PC 9 in the control device, analyzes whether the address code in the information is the same as the address code of the terminal, and does not perform any processing if it is different. Then take out the product information from the received information, if the product information taken out is inconsistent with the product information in the memory 5, the microprocessor 4 in the electronic price tag terminal 7 thinks it is new product information, and saves this information in the The display content of the display 3 is refreshed in the memory 5, and at the same time, the electronic price tag terminal 7 returns a response message to the PC 9 of the product management system to show that the electronic price tag terminal 7 is normal. The commodity information is consistent, and the commodity information is no longer stored in the memory 5 of the electronic price tag terminal 7 .
由于上述技术方案的运用,本发明与现有技术相比具有下列优点: Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
1、有效地降低了使用纸质价签的制作与维护成本; 1. Effectively reduce the production and maintenance costs of using paper price tags;
2、避免了为每一个电子价签终端布置通信线,降低了布线与维护成本; 2. Avoid arranging communication lines for each electronic price tag terminal, reducing wiring and maintenance costs;
3、避免了为每一个电子价签终端架设无线装置,降低了无线装置带来的无线辐射,提高了通信的可靠性、不占用无线频率资源。 3. It avoids setting up a wireless device for each electronic price tag terminal, reduces the wireless radiation caused by the wireless device, improves the reliability of communication, and does not occupy radio frequency resources.
以上仅是本发明的具体应用范例,对本发明的保护范围不构成任何限制。凡采用等同变换或者等效替换而形成的技术方案,均落在本发明权利保护范围之内。 The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. All technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN204044856U (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-12-24 | 杭州迈传科技有限公司 | A kind of supermarket electronic labelling system |
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