CN104609258B - Tension pay-off creel - Google Patents
Tension pay-off creel Download PDFInfo
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- CN104609258B CN104609258B CN201510011985.2A CN201510011985A CN104609258B CN 104609258 B CN104609258 B CN 104609258B CN 201510011985 A CN201510011985 A CN 201510011985A CN 104609258 B CN104609258 B CN 104609258B
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- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Guides For Winding Or Rewinding, Or Guides For Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种张力放线架,所述张力放线架包括底板、竖直设置在所述底板上的支撑板、多个转轴、多个转轮和连杆,所述连杆的一端贯穿所述支撑板且所述连杆与所述支撑板的连接处为铰接,另一端上设置有第一导线轮,多个所述转轴贯穿所述支撑板,所述转轮套接且固定于所述转轴上,且所述转轮的侧面套接有皮带,所述皮带的一端固接于所述支撑板上,另一端通过连接件连接在所述连杆上的贯穿所述支撑板的一端。该种张力放线架能够防止细导线被拉断,从而提高电缆线的加工质量。
The invention discloses a tension pay-off frame, which includes a bottom plate, a support plate vertically arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of runners and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod Through the support plate and the connection between the connecting rod and the support plate is hinged, the other end is provided with a first guide wheel, a plurality of the rotating shafts pass through the support plate, and the rotating wheel is sleeved and fixed On the rotating shaft, and the side of the runner is sleeved with a belt, one end of the belt is fixed on the support plate, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod through the support plate through a connecting piece. one end. The tension pay-off rack can prevent the thin wires from being broken, thereby improving the processing quality of the cables.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电缆线加工,具体地,涉及一种张力放线架。The invention relates to cable processing, in particular to a tension pay-off frame.
背景技术Background technique
电缆线是由多根细导线组成的,在取细导线的时候,取线的频率会随着取线机的变化而变化,随机性比较大,同时取线机的取线速度不断变化,这样就比较容易将细导线拉断,影响电缆的生产质量,另外,被拉断的细导线接线也不方便,给操作人员带来麻烦。The cable is composed of multiple thin wires. When taking thin wires, the frequency of wire taking will change with the change of the wire taking machine, and the randomness is relatively large. At the same time, the wire taking speed of the wire taking machine is constantly changing. It is easier to break the thin wire, which affects the production quality of the cable. In addition, the wire connection of the broken thin wire is also inconvenient, which brings trouble to the operator.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种能够提高电缆线生产质量的张力放线架,以在取线过程中给细导线提供一个张力,这样能防止细导线被拉断。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a tension pay-off rack capable of improving the production quality of cables, so as to provide a tension force to the thin wire during the wire taking process, so as to prevent the thin wire from being pulled off.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种张力放线架,所述张力放线架包括底板、竖直设置在所述底板上的支撑板、多个转轴、多个转轮和连杆,所述连杆的一端贯穿所述支撑板且所述连杆与所述支撑板的连接处为铰接,另一端上设置有第一导线轮,多个所述转轴贯穿所述支撑板,所述转轮套接且固定于所述转轴上,且所述转轮的侧面套接有皮带,所述皮带的一端固接于所述支撑板上,另一端通过连接件连接在所述连杆上的贯穿所述支撑板的一端。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tension pay-off frame, which includes a bottom plate, a support plate vertically arranged on the bottom plate, a plurality of rotating shafts, a plurality of runners and a connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod runs through the supporting plate, and the connection between the connecting rod and the supporting plate is hinged, and the other end is provided with a first guide pulley, and a plurality of the rotating shafts pass through the supporting plate, and the rotating The wheel is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft, and a belt is sleeved on the side of the running wheel, one end of the belt is fixed on the support plate, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod through a connecting piece. through one end of the support plate.
优选地,所述张力放线架还包括支杆,所述支杆铰接于所述连接处。Preferably, the tension pay-off frame further includes a support rod, and the support rod is hinged at the connection.
优选地,所述支杆上还设置有第二导线轮。Preferably, a second wire pulley is also arranged on the pole.
优选地,所述支撑板上还设置有加强件。Preferably, a reinforcement is also provided on the support plate.
优选地,多个所述转轴贯穿所述支撑板,且所述转轴能够沿周向方向转动。Preferably, a plurality of the rotating shafts pass through the support plate, and the rotating shafts can rotate in a circumferential direction.
优选地,所述连接件与所述连杆之间还连接有弹性元件。Preferably, an elastic element is further connected between the connecting piece and the connecting rod.
优选地,所述张力放线架还包括铰接元件,所述连杆通过铰接元件铰接于所述支杆。Preferably, the tension pay-off frame further includes a hinge element, and the connecting rod is hinged to the support rod through the hinge element.
根据上述技术方案,本发明在多个转轴上固接在多个转轮,转轮套接并且固定在转轴上,转轮的侧面套接有皮带,皮带的一端固定在支撑板上,另一端连接在连杆上,且连杆铰接在支撑板上,这样, 向下拉动连杆就可以将皮带与转轮之间的摩擦力减少,设置在转轴上的线圈能够转动以使得线圈能够被拉出,向上拉动连杆即可以将皮带与转轮之间的摩擦力增大,设置在转轴上的线圈即不能被拉出。According to the above technical solution, the present invention is fixedly connected to a plurality of runners on a plurality of rotating shafts, and the runners are sleeved and fixed on the rotating shafts. Belts are sleeved on the sides of the runners, one end of the belt is fixed on the support plate, and the other end Connected to the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is hinged on the support plate, so that pulling down the connecting rod can reduce the friction between the belt and the running wheel, and the coil set on the rotating shaft can rotate so that the coil can be pulled It can be seen that pulling up the connecting rod can increase the friction between the belt and the running wheel, and the coil arranged on the rotating shaft cannot be pulled out.
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the following detailed description.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, together with the following specific embodiments, are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本发明的优选实施方式的张力放线架的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tension pay-off frame according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
1、底板 2、支撑板1. Bottom plate 2. Support plate
3、连杆 4、支杆3. Connecting rod 4. Support rod
5、转轴 6、转轮5. Shaft 6. Wheel
7、加强件 8、连接件7. Reinforcing parts 8. Connecting parts
9、第一导线轮 10、第二导线轮。9. The first guiding wheel 10. The second guiding wheel.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明,并不用于限制本发明。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
在本发明中,在未作相反说明的情况下,“上、下、左、右、内、外”等包含在术语中的方位词仅代表该术语在常规使用状态下的方位,或为本领域技术人员理解的俗称,而不应视为对该术语的限制。In the present invention, in the absence of a contrary statement, the orientation words included in the term such as "up, down, left, right, inside, outside" only represent the orientation of the term in the normal use state, or for the purpose of A common term understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be considered as a limitation of the term.
本发明提供一种张力放线架,如图1所示,所述张力放线架包括底板1、竖直设置在所述底板1上的支撑板2、多个转轴5、多个转轮6和连杆3,所述连杆3的一端贯穿所述支撑板2且所述连杆3与所述支撑板2的连接处为铰接,另一端上设置有第一导线轮9,多个所述转轴5贯穿所述支撑板2,所述转轮6套接且固定于所述转轴5上,且所述转轮6的侧面套接有皮带,所述皮带的一端固接于所述支撑板2上,另一端通过连接件8连接在所述连杆3上的贯穿所述支撑板2的一端。根据本发明的设计宗旨,是提供一种能够防止取线机在取线过程中细导线被拉断的张力放线架,该种张力放线架包括支撑板2,且多个转轴5贯穿支撑板2,且能够在支撑板2上转动,并且转轮6套接在转轴5上,并且将转轮6固接在转轴5上,这样当转轮6转动时,即能够带动转轴5的转动,转轮6不转动时,转轴5即不能转动。另外,连杆3与支撑板2铰接,转轮6的侧面上还套接有皮带,皮带的一端固定连接在支撑板2上,另一端通过连接件8连接在连杆3上,这样,当连杆3向下移动后,皮带与转轮6之间的摩擦力减小,转轮6在自然力的作用下能够转动,则套接在转轴5上的线圈即能够转动,从而能够放线;当连杆3向上移动后,皮带与转轮6之间的摩擦力增大,转轮6不能转动,则套接在转轴5上的线圈即不能够转动,停止放线,并且连杆3给从线圈中拉出的线提供一个张力。需要说明的是,连杆3向上或向下移动时间接由取线机控制,当取线机取线的时候,连杆3是向下的,当取线机停止取线,连杆3是向上的。此外,连接件8是连接在连杆3的贯穿支撑板2的一端的。The present invention provides a tension pay-off stand, as shown in Figure 1, the tension pay-off stand includes a base plate 1, a support plate 2 vertically arranged on the base plate 1, a plurality of rotating shafts 5, and a plurality of runners 6 And the connecting rod 3, one end of the connecting rod 3 runs through the support plate 2 and the connection between the connecting rod 3 and the support plate 2 is hinged, and the other end is provided with a first guide pulley 9, and a plurality of The rotating shaft 5 runs through the support plate 2, the rotating wheel 6 is sleeved and fixed on the rotating shaft 5, and a belt is sleeved on the side of the rotating wheel 6, and one end of the belt is fixed to the support plate 2 , the other end is connected to one end of the connecting rod 3 passing through the support plate 2 through a connecting piece 8 . According to the design purpose of the present invention, it is to provide a tension pay-off stand that can prevent the thin wire from being broken during the take-up process of the wire taker. plate 2, and can rotate on the support plate 2, and the runner 6 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, and the runner 6 is fixed on the rotating shaft 5, so that when the runner 6 rotates, it can drive the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 , when the runner 6 did not rotate, the rotating shaft 5 could not rotate. In addition, the connecting rod 3 is hinged to the support plate 2, and a belt is sleeved on the side of the runner 6, one end of the belt is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod 3 through a connecting piece 8, so that when After the connecting rod 3 moves downward, the frictional force between the belt and the runner 6 decreases, and the runner 6 can rotate under the action of natural force, so the coil sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 can rotate, so that the wire can be released; After the connecting rod 3 moves upwards, the friction between the belt and the runner 6 increases, and the runner 6 cannot rotate, so the coil sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 cannot rotate, so the unwinding stops, and the connecting rod 3 gives The thread pulled from the coil provides a tension. It should be noted that the upward or downward movement of the connecting rod 3 is directly controlled by the wire taker. When the wire taker takes the wire, the connecting rod 3 is downward. When the wire taker stops taking the wire, the connecting rod 3 Upward. In addition, the connecting piece 8 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 3 passing through the supporting plate 2 .
在本发明中,所述张力放线架还包括支杆4,所述支杆4铰接于所述连接处。另外,所述支杆4上还设置有第二导线轮10。这样从线圈中拉出的线先经过第二导线轮10再经过第一导线轮9,支杆4是方便连杆3向下压,第二导线轮10为了防止线从第一导线轮9中脱落,保证取线的效率。In the present invention, the tension pay-off frame further includes a strut 4, and the strut 4 is hinged at the connection. In addition, a second guide wheel 10 is also arranged on the pole 4 . In this way, the line pulled out from the coil first passes through the second guide wheel 10 and then passes through the first guide wheel 9. The pole 4 is to facilitate the connecting rod 3 to press down. Shedding, to ensure the efficiency of thread taking.
另外,优选地,在本发明中,所述支撑板2上还是设置有加强件7,这里可以将皮带的一端固接在加强件7上,另一端通过连接件8连接在连杆3上,并且连接件8贯穿加强件7。这样能够提高整个张力放线架的稳定性。In addition, preferably, in the present invention, the support plate 2 is still provided with a reinforcing member 7, where one end of the belt can be affixed to the reinforcing member 7, and the other end is connected to the connecting rod 3 through a connecting member 8, And the connecting piece 8 runs through the reinforcing piece 7 . This can improve the stability of the entire tension pay-off frame.
在本发明中,多个所述转轴5贯穿所述支撑板2,且所述转轴5能够沿周向方向转动。因为转轴5与转轮6之间是固接的,实现转轮6的转动需要转轴5是可以转动的,即转轴5贯穿在支撑板2上,且转轴5能够沿周向方向转动。In the present invention, a plurality of the rotating shafts 5 pass through the support plate 2, and the rotating shafts 5 can rotate in the circumferential direction. Because the shaft 5 and the wheel 6 are fixedly connected, the rotation of the wheel 6 requires the shaft 5 to be rotatable, that is, the shaft 5 runs through the support plate 2 and the shaft 5 can rotate in the circumferential direction.
根据本发明,所述连接件8与所述连杆3之间还连接有弹性元件。这样能够给线提供一个缓冲力,进一步防止线被拉断,需要说明的是,弹性元件的弹性力应适中,如果弹性力太小,无法实现缓冲的作用,如果弹性力太大,则连杆3的移动无法带动连接件8的移动。According to the present invention, an elastic element is also connected between the connecting piece 8 and the connecting rod 3 . This can provide a buffer force for the wire, and further prevent the wire from being pulled off. It should be noted that the elastic force of the elastic element should be moderate. If the elastic force is too small, the buffering effect cannot be achieved. If the elastic force is too large, the connecting rod The movement of 3 cannot drive the movement of connecting piece 8.
在本发明中,所述张力放线架还包括铰接元件,所述连杆3通过铰接元件铰接于所述支杆4。这里所述的铰接元件可以为扭簧,也可以为其他弹性元件,扭簧的一端抵住连杆3,另一端抵住支杆4。这样支杆4与连杆3之间能够相对运动,保证设置在第一导线轮9和第二导线轮10之间的线不被拉断。In the present invention, the tension pay-off frame further includes a hinge element, and the connecting rod 3 is hinged to the support rod 4 through the hinge element. The hinge element described here can be a torsion spring or other elastic elements. One end of the torsion spring is against the connecting rod 3 and the other end is against the support rod 4 . In this way, relative movement between the strut 4 and the connecting rod 3 is possible, so as to ensure that the wire arranged between the first guide wheel 9 and the second guide wheel 10 is not broken.
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式,但是,本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节,在本发明的技术构思范围内,可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型,这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiment, within the scope of the technical concept of the present invention, various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention, These simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
另外需要说明的是,在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征,在不矛盾的情况下,可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合,为了避免不必要的重复,本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。In addition, it should be noted that the various specific technical features described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any suitable way if there is no contradiction. The combination method will not be described separately.
此外,本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合,只要其不违背本发明的思想,其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。In addition, various combinations of different embodiments of the present invention can also be combined arbitrarily, as long as they do not violate the idea of the present invention, they should also be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention.
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CN2651213Y (en) * | 2003-10-24 | 2004-10-27 | 干燊楠 | Double armed reel rack for supplying adhesive tape |
JP2005178917A (en) * | 2003-12-16 | 2005-07-07 | Iwabuchi Corp | Rigid reel |
CN200992449Y (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-12-19 | 国营红阳机械厂 | Constant-tension yarn-relieving device |
CN202084429U (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2011-12-21 | 辽宁营达电力电器有限公司 | Paying-off device |
CN202754592U (en) * | 2012-08-08 | 2013-02-27 | 江苏金卫机械设备有限公司 | Auxiliary braking device for passive unreeling |
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