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CN104608914B - A kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104608914B
CN104608914B CN201410765788.5A CN201410765788A CN104608914B CN 104608914 B CN104608914 B CN 104608914B CN 201410765788 A CN201410765788 A CN 201410765788A CN 104608914 B CN104608914 B CN 104608914B
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power
power unit
interlayer
rotating shaft
top cover
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CN104608914A (en
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张承彬
张国鹏
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Ningbo Hi-Tech Zone Yongjing Microelectronic Co Ltd
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Ningbo Hi-Tech Zone Yongjing Microelectronic Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/40Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells

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Abstract

nullThe invention discloses a kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle,Including aircraft body、Master control system、Power-driven system and energy supply system,Aircraft body includes base and the top cover being arranged on base,Base is hydrogen storage metal material with the material of top cover,The cabin of sealing is formed between base and top cover,Energy supply system includes the solar panels being arranged on above top cover、Organic Compound Fuel Cells、Lithium battery and super capacitor,Solar panels and organic Compound Fuel Cells are connected with lithium battery respectively,Lithium battery is connected with super capacitor,Super capacitor is connected with master control system and power-driven system respectively,The bottom of base is provided with the first interlayer,The second interlayer it is provided with between solar panels and top cover,Multiple air bag for accommodating hydrogen it is respectively arranged with in first interlayer and the second interlayer,Multiple air bags are connected by pipeline and organic Compound Fuel Cells;Advantage is that the feature of environmental protection is preferable, and the available power of power-driven system is more sufficient.

Description

A kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rescue unmanned vehicle, especially relate to a kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle.
Background technology
Unmanned vehicle, refers to be not required to the flight equipment of the direct Driving control of very important person, popular from the point of view of be unmanned aerial vehicle.Mesh Before, various types of unmanned vehicles spread all over every field.Wherein, rescue unmanned vehicle is mainly used in rescue field use In information transmission and goods and materials delivery etc..
Traditional rescue unmanned vehicle mainly includes master control system, aircraft body, power-driven system and energy supply System.Energy supply system provide master control system and power-driven system work needed for power, power-driven system according to The control command of master control system drives aircraft body flight.At present, the energy used in energy supply system is mainly vapour Oil, thus causes rescuing unmanned vehicle problems with: one, to environment, the feature of environmental protection is poor;Two, power Drive system is available to be short of power, and can only arrange four even two blades and provide the lift driving aircraft body And propulsive force, aircraft body flying distance is not far, and acceleration capacity is not enough, and rescue efficiency is relatively low, and for reducing power Loss, aircraft body is merely able to carry a small amount of first aid goods and materials.
Summary of the invention
It is preferable that the technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of feature of environmental protection, and the available power of power-driven system is relatively The intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle of foot.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used: a kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle, Including aircraft body, master control system, power-driven system and energy supply system, described aircraft body includes the end Seat and the top cover being arranged on described base, described base is hydrogen storage metal material with the material of described top cover, Forming the cabin of sealing between described base and described top cover, described energy supply system includes being arranged on described Solar panels, organic Compound Fuel Cells, lithium battery, super capacitor and hydrogen electric supply installation above top cover, described too Sun can plate and described organic Compound Fuel Cells be connected with described lithium battery respectively, and described lithium battery is super with described Electric capacity connects, and described super capacitor is connected with described master control system and described power-driven system respectively, described The bottom of base is provided with the first interlayer, is provided with the second interlayer between described solar panels and described top cover, described The first interlayer and the second described interlayer in be respectively arranged with multiple air bag for accommodating hydrogen, multiple described air bags Connected by pipeline and described organic Compound Fuel Cells.
Described power-driven system includes the power unit that eight structures are identical;Described power unit include propeller, Rotating shaft, fan duct shell between described propeller and described rotating shaft and be arranged on outside described fan duct Fan blade in shell, described propeller and described rotating shaft are fixing with described fan duct shell respectively to be connected;Institute Eight power units stated be respectively the first power unit, the second power unit, the 3rd power unit, the 4th power unit, 5th power unit, the 6th power unit, the 7th power unit and the 8th power unit, the first described power unit The rotating shaft axle respectively of rotating shaft and the second described power unit is connected on the left side of the first described interlayer, the 3rd described power The rotating shaft of unit and the rotating shaft axle respectively of the 4th described power unit are connected on the right side of the first described interlayer, described The rotating shaft of five power units and the rotating shaft axle respectively of the 6th described power unit are connected on the left side of the second described interlayer, institute The rotating shaft of the 7th power unit stated and the rotating shaft axle respectively of the 8th described power are connected on the right side of the second described interlayer, The propeller of eight power units is connected by pipeline and described organic Compound Fuel Cells.This structure uses eight power lists Unit can realize the VTOL of aircraft, hovering, pivot stud, advance and promptly advance, simultaneously because aircraft is treated The life time is placed in roof, and its fan blade can also provide certain wind-force electric energy, the hydrogen that organic Compound Fuel Cells produces It is filled with in the propeller of eight power units can use as propeller fuel by pipeline.
The front side of described top cover is each provided with an opening connected with described cabin with rear side, and each opening part is arranged Openable bidirectional bridge passage, the both sides of described bidirectional bridge passage is had to be respectively arranged with foldable guardrail, when described double When bridge passage is opened, described cabin is opened, and when described bidirectional bridge passage Guan Bi, opening is closed, described Cabin sealed.This structure is easy to personnel escape, enters cabin, also allows for loading and the transport of relief goods simultaneously.
Described master control system includes controller and stereoscopic vision and radar identification system, and described controller internal memory contains people Work intelligence database, described stereoscopic vision and radar identification system holographic acquisition ambient condition information are sent to described control Device processed, ambient condition information information in artificial intelligence data base is contrasted by described controller, it is judged that environment shape Condition, adjusts state of flight and the task of execution automatically.This structure, without manual intervention, can realize the round-the-clock of unmanned vehicle Response on duty and quick, and automatic network-building scheduling, applied range can be carried out.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that base is hydrogen storage metal material with the material of top cover, the energy supplies Being arranged on solar panels, organic Compound Fuel Cells, lithium battery, super capacitor and the hydrogen above top cover supplies to answer system to include Electric installation, solar panels and organic Compound Fuel Cells are connected with lithium battery respectively, and lithium battery is connected with super capacitor, super Electric capacity is connected with master control system and power-driven system respectively, and hydrogen electric supply installation includes multiple air bag, multiple air bags and institute The organic Compound Fuel Cells stated all is connected by pipeline, the bottom of base be provided with the first interlayer, solar panels and top cover it Between be provided with the second interlayer, multiple air bags lay respectively in the first interlayer and the second interlayer, by solar energy, lithium battery, Organic-biological can and the compound supply of the various energy resources such as super capacitor, it is provided that the sufficient energy, the feature of environmental protection is preferable, and power drives The dynamic available power of system is relatively sufficient, and the air bag in the first interlayer and the second interlayer is used for accommodating organic fuel cell and sends out simultaneously Supplying electricity to produced hydrogen during lithium battery, this hydrogen partial can be filled with in air bag by pipeline, on the one hand can alleviate flight The deadweight of device entirety and protection aircraft, on the other hand can use as fuel for urgent pusher, and thus, aircraft can The most on duty and continuation of the journey.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is base and the axonometric chart of header field of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the theory diagram of the energy supply system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: as it can be seen, a kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle, including aircraft body, master control system, Power-driven system and energy supply system, aircraft body includes base 1 and the top cover 2 being arranged on base 1, the end Seat 1 is hydrogen storage metal material with the material of top cover 2, forms the cabin 3 of sealing, the energy between base 1 and top cover 2 Supply system includes solar panels 4, organic Compound Fuel Cells, lithium battery and the super capacitor being arranged on above top cover 2, Solar panels 4 and organic Compound Fuel Cells are connected with lithium battery respectively, and lithium battery is connected with super capacitor, and super capacitor divides Not being connected with master control system and power-driven system, the bottom of base 1 is provided with the first interlayer 5, solar panels 4 and top It is provided with the second interlayer 6 between lid 2, is respectively arranged with multiple for accommodating hydrogen in the first interlayer 5 and the second interlayer 6 Air bag, multiple air bags are connected by pipeline and organic Compound Fuel Cells.
In the present embodiment, power-driven system includes the power unit that eight structures are identical;Power unit include propeller 7, Rotating shaft 8, fan duct shell 9 between propeller 7 and rotating shaft 8 and the fan oar being arranged in fan duct shell 9 Leaf 10, propeller 7 and rotating shaft 8 are fixing with fan duct shell 9 respectively to be connected;Eight power units are respectively the first power Unit the 11, second power unit the 12, the 3rd power unit the 13, the 4th power unit the 14, the 5th power unit the 15, the 6th Power unit the 16, the 7th power unit 17 and the 8th power unit 18, the rotating shaft 8 of the first power unit 11 and the second power Rotating shaft 8 axle respectively of unit 12 is connected on the left side of the first interlayer 5, the rotating shaft 8 of the 3rd power unit 13 and the 4th power unit Rotating shaft 8 axle respectively of 14 is connected on the right side of the first interlayer 5, the rotating shaft 8 of the 5th power unit 15 and the 6th power unit 16 Rotating shaft 8 axle respectively is connected on the left side of the second interlayer 6, and the rotating shaft 8 of the 7th power unit 17 and the rotating shaft 8 of the 8th power 18 are respectively Axle is connected on the right side of the second interlayer 6, and the propeller of eight power units is connected by pipeline and organic Compound Fuel Cells.
In the present embodiment, the front side 21 of top cover 2 is each provided with an opening connected with cabin, each opening with rear side 22 Place is provided with openable bidirectional bridge passage 19, and the both sides of bidirectional bridge passage 19 are respectively arranged with foldable guardrail 20, when double When bridge passage 19 is opened, cabin 3 is opened, and when bidirectional bridge passage 19 closes, opening is closed, and cabin 3 is sealed.
In the present embodiment, master control system includes controller and stereoscopic vision and radar identification system, and controller internal memory contains people Work intelligence database, stereoscopic vision and radar identification system holographic acquisition ambient condition information are sent to controller, described Ambient condition information information in artificial intelligence data base is contrasted by controller, it is judged that environmental aspect, automatically adjusts State of flight and the task of execution.
The operation principle of the intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle of the present invention is described below as a example by building rescue: work as master control After system receives building rescue instruction, master control system sends rescue order, and unmanned vehicle enters duty, now Lithium battery discharges to super capacitor, and super capacitor continued power is to master control system and power-driven system, power-driven system In the blade of eight power units be activated, rescue position is carried out by stereoscopic vision and radar identification system in master control system Real-time judge, the controller in master control system regulates eight power according to the judged result of stereoscopic vision and radar identification system The angle of the rotating shaft of unit makes unmanned vehicle fly to destination.After unmanned vehicle arrives at, stereoscopic vision and Radar identification system first determines whether that environment, if appropriate for rescue, if being suitable for, near rescue, then being opened bidirectional bridge passage and being carried out During rescue, close bidirectional bridge passage after having rescued, quickly fly to safety zone.When helping as being rescued, the event of burst, main Ore-controlling Role control bidirectional bridge pathway closure at once, and drive the propeller of power-driven system, propeller orders about unmanned flight Device quickly leaves deathtrap, it is ensured that personnel and the safety of unmanned vehicle.
The energy supply principle of the intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle of the present invention is: when unmanned vehicle is awaited orders, outside Lithium battery is charged by power supply, and solar panels convert the solar into electrical power storage in lithium battery, eight power units Blade convert wind energy into electrical power storage in lithium battery, organic Compound Fuel Cells produces electric energy by degradation of organic substances and stores up Existing in lithium battery, organic Compound Fuel Cells can produce hydrogen while producing electric energy, and this hydrogen partial can pass through pipeline It is filled with in air bag and pusher.Hydrogen in air bag is mainly used in alleviating deadweight and the effect of protection aircraft;In pusher Hydrogen be mainly used in when danger provide the energy, quickly leave deathtrap;During unmanned vehicle work, lithium battery will The electric energy stored passes to super capacitor, and electric energy is flowed to the Denso such as master control system and power-driven system by super capacitor Put, normally work supplying them.The theory diagram of energy supply system is as shown in Figure 5.

Claims (3)

1. intelligent multipurpose rescue a unmanned vehicle, including aircraft body, master control system, power-driven system and Energy supply system, it is characterised in that described aircraft body includes base and the top cover being arranged on described base, Described base is hydrogen storage metal material with the material of described top cover, is formed between described base and described top cover The cabin sealed, described energy supply system includes being arranged on the solar panels above described top cover, Organic substance fuel Battery, lithium battery and super capacitor, described solar panels and described organic Compound Fuel Cells are electric with described lithium respectively Pond connect, described lithium battery is connected with described super capacitor, described super capacitor respectively with described master control system Connecting with described power-driven system, the bottom of described base is provided with the first interlayer, described solar panels and institute It is respectively arranged with multiple use in being provided with the second interlayer, the first described interlayer and the second described interlayer between the top cover stated In the air bag of receiving hydrogen, multiple described air bags are connected by pipeline and described organic Compound Fuel Cells;
Described power-driven system includes the power unit that eight structures are identical;Described power unit include propeller, Rotating shaft, fan duct shell between described propeller and described rotating shaft and be arranged on outside described fan duct Fan blade in shell, described propeller and described rotating shaft are fixing with described fan duct shell respectively to be connected;Institute Eight power units stated be respectively the first power unit, the second power unit, the 3rd power unit, the 4th power unit, 5th power unit, the 6th power unit, the 7th power unit and the 8th power unit, the first described power unit The rotating shaft axle respectively of rotating shaft and the second described power unit is connected on the left side of the first described interlayer, the 3rd described power The rotating shaft of unit and the rotating shaft axle respectively of the 4th described power unit are connected on the right side of the first described interlayer, described The rotating shaft of five power units and the rotating shaft axle respectively of the 6th described power unit are connected on the left side of the second described interlayer, institute The rotating shaft of the 7th power unit stated and the rotating shaft axle respectively of the 8th described power are connected on the right side of the second described interlayer, The propeller of eight power units is connected by pipeline and described organic Compound Fuel Cells.
A kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described top cover Front side is each provided with an opening connected with described cabin with rear side, and each opening part is provided with openable bidirectional bridge Passage, the both sides of described bidirectional bridge passage are respectively arranged with foldable guardrail, when described bidirectional bridge passage is opened, Described cabin is opened, and when described bidirectional bridge passage Guan Bi, opening is closed, and described cabin is sealed.
A kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described master control system System includes controller and stereoscopic vision and radar identification system, and described controller internal memory contains artificial intelligence data base, institute Stereoscopic vision and the radar identification system holographic acquisition ambient condition information stated are sent to described controller, described control Ambient condition information information in artificial intelligence data base is contrasted by device, it is judged that environmental aspect, automatically adjusts flight State and the task of execution.
CN201410765788.5A 2014-12-12 2014-12-12 A kind of intelligent multipurpose rescue unmanned vehicle Active CN104608914B (en)

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CN106194498A (en) * 2016-08-11 2016-12-07 南昌航空大学 A kind of novel stacked combination type ducted fan
CN106345127A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-25 上海交通大学 Machine vision based model aircraft launcher
TWI620689B (en) * 2017-01-24 2018-04-11 林清富 Solar battery module for unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107193285B (en) * 2017-04-20 2020-11-10 湖北工业大学 Multi-rotor-wing fuel cell plant protection unmanned aerial vehicle control system and working method thereof
US11691530B2 (en) * 2020-06-05 2023-07-04 Pet Projects, Inc. Mobile electric vehicle charging station employing multiple power sources
CN113716060B (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-04-26 福建翼展科技发展有限公司 Unmanned aerial vehicle with camera protection device

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