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CN104605667B - The thin mattress of safety electric health care that far-infrared material makes - Google Patents

The thin mattress of safety electric health care that far-infrared material makes Download PDF

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CN104605667B
CN104605667B CN201510054261.6A CN201510054261A CN104605667B CN 104605667 B CN104605667 B CN 104605667B CN 201510054261 A CN201510054261 A CN 201510054261A CN 104605667 B CN104605667 B CN 104605667B
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蒋军闽
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Jiang Junmin
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Abstract

本发明属于电热床垫技术领域,涉及安全电热保健薄床垫,正交编织布的纬线间隔用碳晶丝编织,经线间隔编织有细金属丝电极组,所述上下端的经线和一侧边的纬线编织有细金属丝导电组,上端的细金属丝导电组从中部断开连接并分别焊接一根粗金属丝作为两个接电线引出正交编织布外,正交编织布一侧边的细金属丝导电组焊接一根粗金属丝作为第三接电线引出正交编织布外且与正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组断开连接,正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组逢双数与细金属丝电极组断开连接,正交编织布下端的细金属丝导电组逢单数与细金属丝电极组断开连接,用软塑料封装成一体式结构的电热垫,优点是:使用安全保健舒适,适用于电热床垫或地毯。

The invention belongs to the technical field of electric heating mattresses, and relates to a safe electric heating health-care thin mattress. The weft threads of the orthogonally woven cloth are woven with carbon crystal wires, and the warp threads are woven with thin metal wire electrode groups. The weft thread is woven with a thin metal wire conductive group, and the upper end of the thin metal wire conductive group is disconnected from the middle, and a thick metal wire is respectively welded as two connecting wires to lead out of the orthogonal woven fabric, and the thin metal wire on one side of the orthogonal woven fabric The metal wire conductive group is welded with a thick metal wire as the third wire leading out of the orthogonal woven fabric and disconnected from the fine metal wire conductive group at the upper end of the orthogonal woven cloth, and the fine metal wire conductive group at the upper end of the orthogonal woven cloth is connected The even number is disconnected from the fine wire electrode group, and the fine metal wire conductive group at the lower end of the orthogonal woven fabric is disconnected from the odd number to the fine metal wire electrode group. The heating pad is packaged into an integrated structure with soft plastic. The advantages are: Safe, healthy and comfortable to use, suitable for electric heating mattresses or carpets.

Description

远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫Safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far infrared material

技术领域technical field

本发明属于电热床垫技术领域,特指一种远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫。The invention belongs to the technical field of electric heating mattresses, in particular to a safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared materials.

背景技术Background technique

过去,用于床上的加热垫俗称电褥子,是将普通的电热丝缝制在普通的褥子上或布料上,铺在床上通电后即可发出热量,供人们睡觉时取暖,但是该结构易因为电热丝折断、摩擦起火、感应电、辐射、不防水等造成漏电等事故。In the past, heating pads used on beds were commonly called electric mattresses, which were made by sewing ordinary electric heating wires on ordinary mattresses or fabrics, and then spreading them on the bed to generate heat for people to keep warm while sleeping. Heating wire breakage, friction fire, induction electricity, radiation, not waterproof, etc. cause leakage and other accidents.

为改进其不足,2013年06月26日,中国专利CN 203016387 U公开了一种《皮毛一体化冬暖夏凉式养生保健薄床垫》(参见图1),其主要技术特征是:皮毛一体化冬暖夏凉式养生保健薄床垫,由下到上依次设置有毛垫层1、加热膜层3及皮质层5,在毛垫层1与加热膜层3之间、加热膜层3与皮质层5之间均设置有聚氨酯发泡粘接层2、4,加热膜层3上通过电源线电连接有引出养生保健垫外的电源插头8,电源线上电连接有温控器6或带有温度探头的温控器,所述的加热膜层3是PTC电热膜,温控器6上设置有与温度探头电连接及信号转换的数字显示板7,以显示加热温度,便于控制及了解控制情况,所述的聚氨酯发泡粘接层2、4是直接将聚氨酯发泡喷涂在下层上形成粘接层,利用发泡时的高温,使得上下层之间直接滚压粘接,粘接强度高,整体性好;所述的皮质层5的材料是:动物皮或人工合成皮或超纤皮;所述的动物皮是:水牛皮或黄牛皮或其它动物皮;毛垫层1是动物毛制成的毛垫层或纤维合成毛制成的毛垫层;纤维合成毛制成的毛垫层是拉舍尔毛毯或其它毛垫层;凉席层是用草编织的或纸编织的或其它纤维编织的凉席层。In order to improve its deficiencies, on June 26, 2013, Chinese patent CN 203016387 U disclosed a kind of "Fur Integrated Thin Mattress for Warm in Winter and Cool in Summer" (see Figure 1), its main technical feature is: integrated fur Warm in winter and cool in summer type health care thin mattress, from bottom to top, there are wool cushion layer 1, heating film layer 3 and cortex layer 5, between wool cushion layer 1 and heating film layer 3, heating film layer 3 There are polyurethane foam adhesive layers 2 and 4 between the cortical layer 5, and the heating film layer 3 is electrically connected to a power plug 8 leading out of the health care pad through a power cord, and a thermostat 6 is electrically connected to the power cord Or a thermostat with a temperature probe, the heating film layer 3 is a PTC electric heating film, and the thermostat 6 is provided with a digital display panel 7 electrically connected to the temperature probe and signal conversion to display the heating temperature for easy control And understanding control situation, described polyurethane foam adhesive layer 2,4 is to directly form adhesive layer by spraying polyurethane foam on the lower layer, utilize the high temperature when foaming, make direct rolling bonding between the upper and lower layers, The bonding strength is high and the integrity is good; the material of the cortical layer 5 is: animal skin or artificial synthetic skin or microfiber skin; the animal skin is: buffalo leather or yellow cowhide or other animal skin; wool cushion layer 1. Wool cushion made of animal hair or wool cushion made of fiber synthetic wool; wool cushion made of fiber synthetic wool is Raschel blanket or other wool cushion; mat layer is woven grass or paper Woven or other fiber woven mat layers.

其后,2014年12月03日,中国专利CN 203969842U公开了一种《皮毛一体化冬暖夏凉式养生保健薄床垫》,其主要技术特征是:皮毛一体化冬暖夏凉式养生保健薄床垫,由下到上依次设置有毛垫层、加热层及皮质层或凉席层,在毛垫层与加热层之间、加热层与皮质层或凉席层之间均设置有流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层或胶水复合粘接层,加热层上通过电源线电连接有引出养生保健垫外的电源插头,电源线上电连接有温控器或带有温度探头的温控器,所述的加热层是电加热层;毛垫层与加热层之间、加热层与皮质层或凉席层之间均设置有一层以上的辅助层,毛垫层与辅助层之间、辅助层与加热层之间、皮质层或凉席层与辅助层之间均通过流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层或胶水复合粘接层粘接连接;辅助层是一层以上的弹性层或/和一层以上的支撑层的结合;弹性层为3D材料制成的,所述的支撑层为阻燃棉料或化学纤维材料制成的;流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层使用TPU或EVA材料;所述的皮质层的材料是:动物皮或人工合成皮或超纤皮;所述的动物皮是:水牛皮或黄牛皮;所述的毛垫层是动物毛制成的毛垫层或纤维合成毛制成的毛垫层或绒布层或棉布层或化纤布层;所述的凉席层是用草编织的或纸编织的或纤维编织的凉席层或3D材料制成的;所述的电加热层是远红外线加热器或电阻丝加热层或电子加热层或纳米电子膜加热器。Subsequently, on December 03, 2014, Chinese patent CN 203969842U disclosed a "Fur Integrated Thin Mattress for Warm in Winter and Cool in Summer", the main technical features of which are: integrated fur and warm in winter and cool in summer for health care The thin mattress is provided with a wool cushion layer, a heating layer, and a cortical layer or a mat layer in sequence from bottom to top. Bonding layer or laminating layer or glue composite bonding layer, the heating layer is electrically connected to a power plug leading out of the health care pad through a power cord, and the power cord is electrically connected to a thermostat or a temperature controller with a temperature probe. device, the heating layer is an electric heating layer; more than one auxiliary layer is arranged between the wool cushion layer and the heating layer, between the heating layer and the cortical layer or mat layer, and between the wool cushion layer and the auxiliary layer, the auxiliary Between the layer and the heating layer, between the cortex layer or mat layer and the auxiliary layer, all are bonded and connected by a casting adhesive layer or a film adhesive layer or a glue composite adhesive layer; the auxiliary layer is more than one elastic layer or / Combination with more than one support layer; the elastic layer is made of 3D material, and the support layer is made of flame-retardant cotton or chemical fiber material; cast adhesive layer or film adhesive layer is used TPU or EVA material; the material of the cortical layer is: animal skin or artificial synthetic skin or microfiber skin; the animal skin is: buffalo leather or yellow cowhide; the wool cushion is made of animal hair Wool cushion layer or fiber synthetic wool made of wool cushion layer or fleece layer or cotton cloth layer or chemical fiber cloth layer; the mat layer is made of grass-woven or paper-woven or fiber-woven mat layer or 3D material ; The electric heating layer is a far-infrared heater or a resistance wire heating layer or an electronic heating layer or a nano-electronic film heater.

CN 203016387 U和CN 203969842 U所使用的电热垫3(参见图2)的碳晶丝33的接电结构是:用玻璃纤维丝线作为经纬线编织成的正交编织布的纬线间隔用碳晶丝33编织,经线间隔编织有细金属丝电极组32,碳晶丝33与细金属丝电极组32的交叉接触处靠接触导电,每组细金属丝电极组32均要焊接粗电线,而且还要正极粗电线35与正极粗电线35焊接、负极粗电线36与负极粗电线36焊接,并从一端引出接电用的正极接电线37和负极接电线38,编织有碳晶丝33、细金属丝电极组32的正交编织布的正反面用软塑料31封装成一体式结构;CN 203016387 U and CN 203969842 U used electric heating pad 3 (referring to Fig. 2) the electric connection structure of the carbon crystal wire 33 is: use glass fiber thread as the weft thread interval carbon crystal wire of the orthogonally woven cloth that weaves into warp and weft 33 weaving, warp threads are woven with thin metal wire electrode groups 32 at intervals, and the cross contact between carbon crystal wire 33 and thin metal wire electrode groups 32 is conductive by contact. Every group of thin metal wire electrode groups 32 will weld thick wires, and also Positive pole thick wire 35 is welded with positive pole thick wire 35, negative pole thick wire 36 is welded with negative pole thick wire 36, and draws the positive pole connecting wire 37 and negative pole connecting wire 38 that connect to use from one end, is braided with carbon crystal silk 33, fine metal wire The front and back of the orthogonally woven cloth of the electrode group 32 are packaged into an integrated structure with soft plastic 31;

CN 203016387 U和CN 203969842 U采用碳晶丝33的优点是:对人体具有保健作用:采用碳晶丝33作为电热膜,电热膜加热温度的升降是控制电导电碳粒子的多少实现的,碳分子在做“布朗运动”产生热量的同时,会产生85%左右的远红外线来辐射热量,产生负离子,通过改善循环系统,加速血液循环,促使血管内皮产生一氧化氮。The advantages of CN 203016387 U and CN 203969842 U using carbon crystal wire 33 are: it has a health care effect on the human body: carbon crystal wire 33 is used as the electric heating film, and the heating temperature of the electric heating film is controlled by controlling the number of electrically conductive carbon particles. While doing "Brownian motion" to generate heat, it will generate about 85% of far-infrared rays to radiate heat, generate negative ions, improve the circulatory system, accelerate blood circulation, and promote the production of nitric oxide by the vascular endothelium.

CN 203016387 U和CN 203969842 U的不足之处在于:一是焊点34多,每组细金属丝电极组32均要与正极粗电线35、负极粗电线36进行电焊连接,焊接点由于细金属丝电极组32的细金属丝例如铜丝较多,导致焊点粗大,使得电热垫3的表面不够平整,另外较多的焊点也容易因焊接不牢脱焊造成接电不良;二是粗电线35、36多,也是电热垫3的表面不够平整的原因之一;三是供电电压高,一般需要220V的电源,这主要是因为电源的正负极37、38均是从一头(图中的上侧)向另一头(图中的下侧)供电,电压低时远离电源输入端的碳晶丝33回造成发热量小;供电电压高还易发生触电事故;四是刚开始通电时,升温快,人们躺在电热垫3上不能够适应快速升高的温度,舒适性差;五是枕头处阶梯升温易失火,由于温控元件位于电热垫3的中部左右,每次温度达到设定的温度后,控制器控制停电,而温度降低后再通电加热,但是每次通电加热前,枕头处的温度还没有降低到设定的温度,这样每通电加热一次,枕头处的温度就会升高依次,最后导致高温失火。The disadvantages of CN 203016387 U and CN 203969842 U are: first, there are more than 34 welding spots, and each group of thin metal wire electrode groups 32 must be connected by electric welding with positive thick wires 35 and negative thick wires 36, and the welding points are due to thin wires. The thin metal wires of the electrode group 32, such as copper wires, are more, resulting in thick solder joints, making the surface of the heating pad 3 not smooth enough, and more solder joints are also prone to poor electrical connection due to weak welding and desoldering; 35,36 are many, also be one of reason that the surface of electric heating pad 3 is not smooth enough; The 3rd, power supply voltage is high, generally needs the power supply of 220V, and this is mainly because the positive and negative poles 37,38 of power supply all are from one end (in the figure). The upper side) supplies power to the other end (the lower side in the figure). When the voltage is low, the carbon crystal wire 33 times away from the power supply input end causes little heat generation; the high power supply voltage is also prone to electric shock accidents; the fourth is that when the power is first turned on, the temperature rises quickly , people lying on the electric heating pad 3 can not adapt to the rapidly rising temperature, and the comfort is poor. , the controller controls the power failure, and the power is turned on again after the temperature drops to heat, but the temperature at the pillow has not dropped to the set temperature before the power is turned on each time, so every time the power is turned on and heated, the temperature at the pillow will rise in turn, Eventually lead to high temperature fire.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种可产生远红外线、接电简单安全、对人体具有保健作用、使用安全舒适、机械化生产、无感应电、无电辐射、无跳火的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a safe electric heater made of far-infrared materials that can generate far-infrared rays, is simple and safe to connect to electricity, has a health care effect on the human body, is safe and comfortable to use, mechanized production, has no induction electricity, no electric radiation, and no flashover. Healthy thin mattress.

本发明的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:

远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,用玻璃纤维丝或化纤或棉线作为经纬线编织成的正交编织布的纬线间隔用碳晶丝编织,经线间隔编织有细金属丝电极组,所述正交编织布上下端的经线和至少一侧边的纬线编织有细金属丝导电组,正交编织布上下端的细金属丝导电组编织处不设置碳晶丝,正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组从中部断开连接并分别焊接一根粗金属丝作为两个接电线引出正交编织布外,正交编织布一侧边的细金属丝导电组焊接一根粗金属丝作为第三接电线引出正交编织布外且与正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组断开连接,正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组逢双数与细金属丝电极组断开连接,正交编织布下端的细金属丝导电组逢单数与细金属丝电极组断开连接,编织有碳晶丝、细金属丝电极组、细金属丝导电组的正交编织布的正反面及正交编织布内的粗金属丝用软塑料封装成一体式结构的电热垫。The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared materials is made of glass fiber silk or chemical fiber or cotton thread as the warp and weft of the orthogonally woven cloth, the weft space is woven with carbon crystal silk, and the warp line is woven with fine metal wire electrode groups. The warp threads at the upper and lower ends of the orthogonally woven cloth and the weft threads at least one side are woven with thin metal wire conductive groups, carbon crystal wires are not arranged at the weaving places of the fine metal wire conductive groups at the upper and lower ends of the orthogonally woven cloth, and the fine metal wires at the upper end of the orthogonally woven cloth are The wire conductive group is disconnected from the middle and welded a thick metal wire as two wires to lead out of the orthogonal woven fabric, and the thin metal wire conductive group on one side of the orthogonal woven fabric is welded with a thick metal wire as the third The wires are led out of the orthogonal woven cloth and disconnected from the fine metal wire conductive group at the upper end of the orthogonal woven cloth. The fine metal wire conductive group at the lower end of the interwoven fabric is disconnected from the fine metal wire electrode group in odd numbers, and the front and back of the orthogonal woven cloth with carbon crystal wire, fine metal wire electrode group, and fine metal wire conductive group are woven. Thick metal wires in the woven cloth are packaged with soft plastic to form an electric heating pad with a one-piece structure.

上述的细金属丝导电组为相互平行排列并编织在正交编织布上的可与碳晶丝接触导电的一排细铜丝。The above-mentioned conductive group of thin metal wires is a row of thin copper wires arranged parallel to each other and woven on the orthogonal weaving cloth, which can be in contact with carbon crystal wires to conduct electricity.

上述的细金属丝电极组为相互平行排列并编织在正交编织布上的可与碳晶丝接触导电的一排细铜丝。The above-mentioned thin metal wire electrode group is a row of thin copper wires arranged parallel to each other and woven on the orthogonally woven cloth, which can be in contact with carbon crystal wires and conduct electricity.

上述的细金属丝导电组为能满足电热垫使用功率的不设置绝缘层的一排细铜丝。The above-mentioned conductive group of thin metal wires is a row of thin copper wires without an insulating layer that can meet the power requirements of the electric heating pad.

上述电热垫的供电电压为12V—220V。The power supply voltage of the electric heating pad is 12V-220V.

上述电热垫的上表面或下表面设置有毛垫层,下表面或上表面设置有皮质层或凉席层。The upper or lower surface of the electric heating pad is provided with a wool cushion layer, and the lower or upper surface is provided with a cortex layer or mat layer.

上述的电热垫的上表面或下表面上设置有一个以上的温度传感器或温度保护器,在毛垫层与电热垫之间、电热垫与皮质层或凉席层之间均设置有流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层或胶水复合粘接层,电热垫的三个接电线和温度传感器与电插头或/和控制器电连接。More than one temperature sensor or temperature protector is provided on the upper surface or the lower surface of the above-mentioned electric heating pad, and casting bonding is provided between the wool pad layer and the electric heating pad, and between the electric heating pad and the cortical layer or mat layer. layer or film adhesive layer or glue composite adhesive layer, the three wires of the electric heating pad and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the electric plug or/and the controller.

上述的毛垫层与电热垫之间、电热垫与皮质层或凉席层之间均设置有一层以上的辅助层,毛垫层与辅助层之间、辅助层与电热垫之间、皮质层或凉席层与辅助层之间均通过流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层或胶水复合粘接层粘接连接。More than one auxiliary layer is arranged between the above-mentioned wool cushion layer and the electric heating pad, between the electric heating pad and the cortical layer or the mat layer, between the wool cushion layer and the auxiliary layer, between the auxiliary layer and the electric heating pad, the cortical layer or The mat layer and the auxiliary layer are bonded and connected through a cast adhesive layer, a film adhesive layer or a glue composite adhesive layer.

上述的辅助层是一层以上的弹性层或/和一层以上的支撑层。The above-mentioned auxiliary layer is more than one elastic layer or/and more than one supporting layer.

上述的弹性层为3D材料制成的,所述的支撑层为阻燃棉料或化学纤维材料制成的。The above-mentioned elastic layer is made of 3D material, and the support layer is made of flame-retardant cotton material or chemical fiber material.

上述的流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层使用TPU或EVA或PE或胶水材料。The above-mentioned casting adhesive layer or film adhesive layer uses TPU or EVA or PE or glue material.

上述的皮质层的材料是:动物皮或人工合成皮或超纤皮,所述的动物皮是:水牛皮或黄牛皮。The material of the above cortical layer is: animal skin or artificial synthetic skin or microfiber skin, and the animal skin is: buffalo leather or yellow cow leather.

上述的毛垫层是动物毛制成的毛垫层或纤维合成毛制成的毛垫层或绒布层或棉布层或化纤布层。The above-mentioned wool cushion layer is a wool cushion layer made of animal hair or a wool cushion layer made of fiber synthetic hair or a flannelette layer or a cotton cloth layer or a chemical fiber cloth layer.

上述的凉席层是用草编织的或纸编织的或纤维编织的凉席层或3D材料制成的。The above-mentioned mat layer is made of grass-woven or paper-woven or fiber-woven mat layer or 3D material.

本发明相比现有技术突出且有益的技术效果是:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has outstanding and beneficial technical effects as follows:

1、焊点及粗金属丝少:本发明仅仅在正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组43从中部46断开连接并分别焊接一根粗金属丝481、482作为两个正极接电线引出正交编织布外,正交编织布一侧边的细金属丝导电组43焊接一根粗金属丝483作为第三接电线引出正交编织布外,而且一根正极接电线和一根负极接电线383均可从正交编织布的一角或一个侧边引出,另一根正极接电线从正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组43的中部46断开处引出,三根接电线(上述的粗金属丝481、482、483)即少有短,而且仅仅有三个焊点,因此,其加工工艺简单,生产效率高,故障率低,表面平整。1. Fewer solder joints and thick metal wires: the present invention only disconnects the thin metal wire conductive group 43 at the upper end of the orthogonal woven fabric from the middle part 46 and welds a thick metal wire 481, 482 respectively as two positive wires to lead out Outside the orthogonal weaving cloth, a thick metal wire 483 is welded to the thin metal wire conductive group 43 on one side of the orthogonal weaving cloth as the third connecting wire to lead out of the orthogonal weaving cloth, and a positive electrode connecting wire and a negative electrode connecting wire Electric wire 383 all can be drawn from a corner or a side of the orthogonal braided cloth, and another positive pole connecting wire is drawn from the middle part 46 disconnection of the thin metal wire conduction group 43 on the upper end of the orthogonally braided cloth, and three connecting wires (above-mentioned Thick metal wires (481, 482, 483) are seldom short and only have three solder joints. Therefore, the processing technology is simple, the production efficiency is high, the failure rate is low, and the surface is smooth.

2、低压供电,升温柔和,发热均匀:本发明因为上端的正极接电线与下端的负极接电线形成较好的循环供电回路,所有碳晶丝的电压一致性好,发热均匀,36V的电源即可均匀供电,形成刚开始通电时,不会像220V的电源供电那样升温快速,而是缓慢柔和的升温,人们躺在电热垫上比较享受缓慢柔和上升的温度,舒适性好,当然,也可以使用12V—220V的电压为电热垫的供电,分为左右两部分分别供电,单人用时可以仅用一侧供电,节约电能。2. Low-voltage power supply, gentle heating, and uniform heating: because the positive wire at the upper end and the negative wire at the lower end of the present invention form a better cycle power supply circuit, the voltage consistency of all carbon crystal wires is good, and the heat is even. The 36V power supply is It can supply power evenly, and when it is first powered on, the temperature will not rise as fast as the 220V power supply, but the temperature will rise slowly and softly. People lie on the electric heating pad to enjoy the slowly and softly rising temperature, which is more comfortable. Of course, it can also be used The voltage of 12V-220V is the power supply of the electric heating pad, which is divided into two parts, the left and the right, to supply power respectively. When a single person uses it, only one side can be used for power supply, saving electric energy.

3、本发明的电源正负极接电线引出端采用细金属丝导电组布线而取代碳晶丝,正好位于枕头处不会发热,也就避免了枕头处的阶梯温度叠加升温的可能,还可以生产从头到尾整张均平整的电热床垫。3. The lead-out end of the positive and negative poles of the power supply of the present invention adopts thin metal wire conductive group wiring instead of carbon crystal wire, which is just located at the pillow and will not generate heat, which avoids the possibility of superimposed temperature rise at the pillow. Produces a heated mattress that is flat from start to finish.

4、本发明采用塑料封装,不漏电,无感应电、无电辐射、无跳火,对人体具有保健作用、使用安全舒适。4. The present invention adopts plastic packaging, no leakage, no induction electricity, no electric radiation, no flashover, has a health care effect on the human body, and is safe and comfortable to use.

5、本发明采用S型的供电布局,电流及电压稳定,皮不会发焦,毛不会变色,温度不会叠加。5. The present invention adopts S-type power supply layout, the current and voltage are stable, the skin will not burn, the hair will not change color, and the temperature will not superimpose.

6、本发明具有自限温特性:碳晶丝电热膜具有正温度系数电阻,也就是说具有限温特性,表面最高温度自动控制在70℃以内,最高不会超过80℃,具有节约能源,恒温恒湿的优点。6. The present invention has self-limiting temperature characteristics: the carbon crystal wire electric heating film has a positive temperature coefficient resistance, that is to say, it has temperature-limiting characteristics, and the maximum surface temperature is automatically controlled within 70°C, and the maximum will not exceed 80°C, which saves energy. The advantages of constant temperature and humidity.

7、本发明可流水线机械化生产作业,焊接点少,断开连接的部分用剪刀剪断即可,布线均可自动进行。7. The present invention can mechanize the production operation of the assembly line, with few welding points, the disconnected part can be cut with scissors, and the wiring can be carried out automatically.

8、冬暖夏凉:本发明的一面使用透气传热良好的皮质面层例如水牛皮、另一面使用透气传热良好的毛垫层例如拉舍尔毛毯、涤纶、腈纶,可以在冬天使拉舍尔毛毯朝上放置,具有柔软、舒适、保暖、保健等功效;夏天将水牛皮朝上放置。具有凉爽、透气、舒适的功效,当然,夏天也可以通电加热,对人体实施“热蒸”排毒后,然后用热毛巾擦干,会使人体舒爽,精气倍增,可以说使用本发明,冬暖夏凉,保健舒适,高档享受。8. Warm in winter and cool in summer: One side of the present invention uses a cortical surface layer with good air permeability and heat transfer, such as buffalo leather, and the other side uses a wool cushion layer with good air permeability and heat transfer, such as Raschel blanket, polyester, and acrylic fiber, which can be used in winter. Place the sheer blanket facing upwards, which has the functions of softness, comfort, warmth, and health care; in summer, place the buffalo leather facing upwards. It has cool, breathable and comfortable effects. Of course, it can also be heated by electricity in summer. After the human body is detoxified by "hot steaming", and then dried with a hot towel, the human body will be refreshed and the energy will be doubled. It can be said that using the present invention, Warm in winter and cool in summer, healthy and comfortable, high-end enjoyment.

9、本发明在保温底料层与加热层之间、加热层与地毯面料层之间直接发泡上聚氨酯发泡粘接层,利用发泡时的高温,使得各层之间的粘接强度高,整体性好,加之电热垫具有30年以上的使用寿命,使得整体使用寿命高,使用成本低。9. In the present invention, the polyurethane foam adhesive layer is directly foamed between the thermal insulation base material layer and the heating layer, and between the heating layer and the carpet fabric layer, and the high temperature during foaming is used to make the bonding strength between the layers High, good integrity, and the electric heating pad has a service life of more than 30 years, which makes the overall service life high and the use cost low.

10、本发明的一体式结构,可常年作为床垫使用,例如可以直接套装在席梦思床垫的床罩内,冬夏天翻转本发明即可,无需再增加其它床垫,减少床上用品数量及费用。10. The one-piece structure of the present invention can be used as a mattress all year round, for example, it can be directly set in the bed cover of a Simmons mattress, and the present invention can be turned over in winter and summer without adding other mattresses, reducing the number and cost of bedding.

11、本发明使用碳晶丝电热膜作为发热元件,电热膜在电热转换的过程中由于塑料的封装作用,以及使用电压低(36V),不产生明火、不自然,安全可靠。11. The present invention uses the carbon crystal wire electric heating film as the heating element. Due to the encapsulation effect of plastic and the low voltage (36V), the electric heating film does not produce open flames, is unnatural, and is safe and reliable during the electrothermal conversion process.

12、本发明将床垫与远红外线加热合二为一,且具有冬暖夏凉及保健功能,成本低,效率高,经济方便,适用于作高档、时尚、舒适且具有加热、保健功能的养生保健床垫使用,也适用于作电热地毯,其生产工艺机械化,同时能解决现有的电热床垫有感应电、电辐射、跳火等技术问题。12. The present invention combines the mattress and far-infrared heating into one, and has the functions of warming in winter and cooling in summer and health care, low cost, high efficiency, economical and convenient, and is suitable for high-end, fashionable, comfortable mattresses with heating and health care functions. The use of health care mattresses is also suitable for electric heating carpets. Its production process is mechanized, and at the same time it can solve the technical problems of induction electricity, electric radiation, and flashover of existing electric heating mattresses.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有技术的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the prior art.

图2是现有技术的电热垫的接电原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the electric heating pad in the prior art.

图3是本发明实施例1的接电原理图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4是本发明实施例2的结构之一示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图5是本发明实施例2的结构之二示意图。Fig. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图6是本发明实施例3的结构之一示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图7是本发明实施例3的结构之二示意图。Fig. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图8是电磁波谱示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the electromagnetic spectrum.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图以具体实施例对本发明作进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with specific embodiment:

实施例1,参见图3:Embodiment 1, see Fig. 3:

远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,用玻璃纤维丝或化纤或棉线60作为经纬线编织成的正交编织布的纬线间隔用碳晶丝42编织,所述的间隔编织是按间隔一根以上的玻璃纤维丝或化纤或棉线60的纬线用一根碳晶丝42替代玻璃纤维丝或化纤或棉线60的纬线,经线间隔编织有细金属丝电极组45,所述的经线间隔编织是间隔一根以上的玻璃纤维丝或化纤或棉线60的经线用一根碳晶丝42替代玻璃纤维丝或化纤或棉线60的经线,所述正交编织布上下端的经线和至少一侧边的纬线编织有细金属丝导电组43,正交编织布上下端的细金属丝导电组43编织处不设置碳晶丝42,正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组43从中部46断开连接并分别焊接一根粗金属丝481、482作为两个接电线引出正交编织布外,正交编织布一侧边的细金属丝导电组43焊接一根粗金属丝483作为第三接电线引出正交编织布外且与正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组43断开连接,正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组43逢双数与细金属丝电极组45断开连接(参见断开处47),正交编织布下端的细金属丝导电组43逢单数与细金属丝电极组45断开连接(参见断开处50),编织有碳晶丝42、细金属丝电极组45、细金属丝导电组43的正交编织布的正反面及正交编织布内的粗金属丝481、482、483用软塑料40封装成一体式结构的电热垫13,所述的封装是采用流延或注塑或复合的方法将正交编织布、细金属丝导电组43、碳晶丝42、细金属丝电极组45、粗金属丝481、482及483的局部封装在软塑料40的内部,以确保防水、防跳火、防感应电、防辐射;上述的细金属丝导电组43为相互平行排列并编织在正交编织布上的可与碳晶丝42接触导电的一排细铜丝;上述的细金属丝电极组45为相互平行排列并编织在正交编织布上的可与碳晶丝42接触导电的一排细铜丝41;上述的细金属丝导电组43为能满足电热垫使用功率的不设置绝缘层的一排细铜丝44,细铜丝44的根数以能够满足为其供电的碳晶丝42的功率之合并有一定的安全系数为标准,一排细铜丝44不设置绝缘层是为了与另一排细铜丝44、碳晶丝42以及细金属丝电极组45靠接触导电。The safe electric heating health-care thin mattress made of far-infrared material uses glass fiber silk or chemical fiber or cotton thread 60 as warp and weft threads to weave the orthogonally woven fabric. The weft thread interval is woven with carbon crystal silk 42. More than one glass fiber filament or chemical fiber or the weft thread of cotton thread 60 replaces the weft thread of glass fiber filament or chemical fiber or cotton thread 60 with a carbon crystal silk 42, and the warp thread is woven with thin metal wire electrode groups 45 at intervals, and the warp thread interval weaving is The warps of more than one glass fiber filaments or chemical fibers or cotton threads 60 are replaced with a carbon crystal filament 42, the warps of the upper and lower ends of the orthogonally woven cloth and the weft threads of at least one side The fine metal wire conductive group 43 is woven, the fine metal wire conductive group 43 at the upper and lower ends of the orthogonal woven cloth is not provided with carbon crystal wire 42, and the fine metal wire conductive group 43 at the upper end of the orthogonal woven cloth is disconnected from the middle part 46 and respectively Weld a thick metal wire 481, 482 as two connecting wires to lead out of the orthogonal woven fabric, and weld a thick metal wire 483 as the third connecting wire to lead out the orthogonal woven fabric. Outside the woven cloth and disconnected with the fine metal wire conductive group 43 at the upper end of the orthogonal woven cloth, the fine metal wire conductive group 43 at the upper end of the orthogonal woven cloth is disconnected with the fine metal wire electrode group 45 in even numbers (see disconnection place 47), the thin metal wire conductive group 43 at the lower end of the orthogonal braided cloth is disconnected with the thin metal wire electrode group 45 in odd numbers (see disconnection 50), and is braided with carbon crystal wire 42, fine metal wire electrode group 45, The front and back of the orthogonal braided cloth of the fine metal wire conductive group 43 and the thick metal wires 481, 482, 483 in the orthogonal braided cloth are packaged into an electric heating pad 13 of an integrated structure with a soft plastic 40. Parts of the orthogonal woven cloth, thin metal wire conductive group 43, carbon crystal wire 42, thin metal wire electrode group 45, thick metal wires 481, 482 and 483 are encapsulated inside the soft plastic 40 by extension or injection molding or composite method, To ensure waterproof, anti-flashing, anti-inductive electricity, anti-radiation; the above-mentioned thin metal wire conductive group 43 is a row of thin copper wires arranged in parallel and woven on the orthogonal woven cloth that can contact and conduct electricity with carbon crystal wire 42 The above-mentioned thin metal wire electrode group 45 is a row of thin copper wires 41 that can be in contact with the carbon crystal wire 42 and conduct electricity that are arranged parallel to each other and are woven on the orthogonal weaving cloth; A row of thin copper wires 44 without insulating layer is used as a pad, and the number of thin copper wires 44 is based on the combination of the power of the carbon crystal wire 42 that can supply power to it and has a certain safety factor as a standard. A row of thin copper wires The wire 44 is not provided with an insulating layer in order to contact and conduct electricity with another row of thin copper wires 44 , carbon crystal wires 42 and thin metal wire electrode groups 45 .

将本实施例制作出的一体式结构的电热垫13的正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组43分别焊接粗金属丝481、482作为两个正极接电线引出正交编织布外;将正交编织布一侧边的细金属丝导电组43焊接一根粗金属丝483作为负极接电线引出正交编织布外分别与电源正负极连接,可分别控制电热垫13左右两侧的碳晶丝42的通断电,以适应双人床或单人床上的供热取暖需要,当然,若增加温度传感器15及控制器17,可实现对左右两侧的碳晶丝42的发热温度。The thin metal wire conductive group 43 at the upper end of the orthogonal braided cloth of the integrated structure electric heating pad 13 produced in this embodiment is respectively welded with thick metal wires 481, 482 as two positive pole connecting wires and drawn out of the orthogonal braided cloth; The thin metal wire conduction group 43 on one side of the interwoven fabric is welded with a thick metal wire 483 as a negative pole connected to the wire, and the outside of the orthogonal woven fabric is respectively connected to the positive and negative poles of the power supply, which can control the carbon crystals on the left and right sides of the electric heating pad 13 respectively. The on-off power of wire 42, to adapt to the heating needs of double bed or single bed, certainly, if increase temperature sensor 15 and controller 17, can realize the heating temperature to the carbon crystal wire 42 of left and right sides.

将本实施例制作出的一体式结构的电热垫13铺设到地毯下面也可以作地热装置使用。Laying the electric heating pad 13 with integrated structure produced in this embodiment under the carpet can also be used as a geothermal device.

本实施例制作的电热垫的供电电压为12V—220V,最佳选择为36V的国际标准。The power supply voltage of the electric heating pad produced in this embodiment is 12V-220V, and the best choice is the international standard of 36V.

实施例2,参见图3—图5:Embodiment 2, see Fig. 3-Fig. 5:

利用实施例1制作的电热垫13,在电热垫13的上表面或下表面设置有毛垫层10,下表面或上表面设置有皮质层14或凉席层,即可制成一种皮毛一体化的电热床垫;所述的的电热垫13的上表面或下表面上设置有一个以上的温度传感器15或温度保护器,这样可以在一个温度传感器15失效后,通过控制器转换成另一个使用,以保证温控的准确可靠,而温度保护器则可以在温度达到设定温度时,自动断电关停,在毛垫层10与电热垫13之间、电热垫13与皮质层14或凉席层之间均设置有流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层或胶水复合粘接层11,电热垫13的三个接电线和温度传感器与电插头或/和控制器电连接:例如:电热垫13的两根粗金属丝481、482分别作为两个正极接电线与粗金属丝483作为负极接电线分别连接两个电插头,将两个电插头连接在电源插座上,即可分别控制进行左右两侧的碳晶丝42的通断电;或者电热垫13的三个接电线481、482、483和温度传感器15先与控制器电连接,控制器上的电源线连接电源插头18(参见图3),将电源插头18连接在电源插座上即可使用;或者电热垫13的三个接电线481、482、483和温度传感器15连接接电插座16或接电插头,控制器连接有可与电源连接的电源插头19及可与接电插座16或接电插头电连接的接电插头17或接电插座,将控制器上的电源插头19连接在电源插座上即可通过控制器控制电热垫13的左右两侧的碳晶丝42的通断电(参见图4),以供人们取暖及保健之用;当然,所述的流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层使用TPU或EVA或PE或胶水材料;所述的皮质层14的材料是:动物皮或人工合成皮或超纤皮,所述的动物皮是:水牛皮或黄牛皮;所述的毛垫层10是动物毛制成的毛垫层10或纤维合成毛制成的毛垫层10或绒布层或棉布层或化纤布层;所述的凉席层是用草编织的或纸编织的或纤维编织的凉席层或3D材料制成的。Using the electric heating pad 13 made in Example 1, the upper surface or the lower surface of the electric heating pad 13 is provided with a fur cushion layer 10, and the lower surface or the upper surface is provided with a cortical layer 14 or a mat layer, so that a kind of fur integrated The electric heating mattress; the upper or lower surface of the electric heating pad 13 is provided with more than one temperature sensor 15 or temperature protector, so that after one temperature sensor 15 fails, it can be switched to another by the controller. , to ensure accurate and reliable temperature control, and the temperature protector can automatically power off and shut down when the temperature reaches the set temperature. A cast adhesive layer or a film adhesive layer or a glue composite adhesive layer 11 is arranged between the layers, and the three wires and the temperature sensor of the electric heating pad 13 are electrically connected to the electric plug or/and the controller: for example: electric heater The two thick metal wires 481 and 482 of the pad 13 are respectively used as two positive connecting wires and the thick metal wire 483 is used as a negative connecting wire to connect two electric plugs respectively, and the two electric plugs are connected to the power socket to control the operation respectively. The power on and off of the carbon crystal wire 42 on the left and right sides; perhaps three connecting wires 481, 482, 483 and the temperature sensor 15 of the electric heating pad 13 are electrically connected with the controller earlier, and the power cord on the controller is connected to the power plug 18 (see Fig. 3), the power plug 18 is connected on the power socket and can be used; perhaps three wires 481, 482, 483 and the temperature sensor 15 of the electric heating pad 13 are connected to the power socket 16 or the power plug, and the controller is connected with a The power plug 19 connected to the power supply and the power plug 17 or the power socket that can be electrically connected to the power socket 16 or the power plug, the power plug 19 on the controller is connected to the power socket to control the electric heater. The on-off (referring to Fig. 4) of the carbon crystal wire 42 on the left and right sides of the pad 13 is used for people's heating and health care; certainly, the described casting adhesive layer or the film adhesive layer use TPU or EVA or PE or glue material; the material of the cortical layer 14 is: animal skin or artificial synthetic skin or superfiber skin, and the described animal skin is: buffalo leather or yellow cowhide; the described hair cushion layer 10 is animal hair Made wool cushion layer 10 or fiber synthetic wool made wool cushion layer 10 or flannelette layer or cotton cloth layer or chemical fiber cloth layer; The described mat layer is a mat layer woven with grass or paper or fiber woven or Made of 3D material.

实施例3,参见图3、图6、图7:Embodiment 3, see Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 7:

本实施例与实施例3的结构基本相似,其不同之处在于:上述的毛垫层10与电热垫之间、电热垫与皮质层14或凉席层之间均设置有一层以上的辅助层,毛垫层10与辅助层之间、辅助层与电热垫之间、皮质层14或凉席层与辅助层之间均通过流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层或胶水复合粘接层粘接连接;所述的辅助层是一层以上的弹性层或/和一层以上的支撑层;所述的弹性层为3D材料制成的,所述的支撑层为阻燃棉料或化学纤维材料制成的;所述的流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层使用TPU或EVA或PE或胶水材料;所述的皮质层14的材料是:动物皮或人工合成皮或超纤皮,所述的动物皮是:水牛皮或黄牛皮;所述的毛垫层10是动物毛制成的毛垫层10或纤维合成毛制成的毛垫层10或绒布层或棉布层或化纤布层;所述的凉席层是用草编织的或纸编织的或纤维编织的凉席层或3D材料制成的;The structure of this embodiment is basically similar to that of Embodiment 3, and the difference is that more than one auxiliary layer is arranged between the above-mentioned wool cushion layer 10 and the electric heating pad, between the electric heating pad and the cortical layer 14 or the mat layer, Between the wool cushion layer 10 and the auxiliary layer, between the auxiliary layer and the electric heating pad, between the cortex layer 14 or the mat layer and the auxiliary layer are all bonded by a cast adhesive layer or a film adhesive layer or a glue composite adhesive layer connection; the auxiliary layer is more than one elastic layer or/and more than one support layer; the elastic layer is made of 3D material, and the support layer is flame-retardant cotton or chemical fiber material Made; the cast adhesive layer or film adhesive layer uses TPU or EVA or PE or glue material; the material of the cortical layer 14 is: animal skin or artificial synthetic skin or microfiber skin, the The animal skin described above is: buffalo leather or yellow cowhide; the wool cushion layer 10 is a wool cushion layer 10 made of animal hair or a wool cushion layer 10 made of fiber synthetic hair or a flannelette layer or a cotton cloth layer or a chemical fiber cloth layer ; The mat layer is made of grass-woven or paper-woven or fiber-woven mat layer or 3D material;

接电时也可以采用实施例2所述的方法:例如:电热垫13的两根粗金属丝481、482分别作为两个正极接电线与粗金属丝483作为负极接电线分别连接两个电插头,将两个电插头连接在电源插座上,即可分别控制进行左右两侧的碳晶丝42的通断电;或者电热垫13的三个接电线481、482、483和温度传感器15先与控制器电连接,控制器上的电源线连接电源插头18(参见图3),将电源插头18连接在电源插座上即可使用;或者电热垫13的三个接电线481、482、483和温度传感器15连接接电插座16或接电插头,控制器连接有可与电源连接的电源插头19及可与接电插座16或接电插头电连接的接电插头17或接电插座,将控制器上的电源插头19连接在电源插座上即可通过控制器控制电热垫13的左右两侧的碳晶丝42的通断电(参见图4),以供人们取暖及保健之用。The method described in Embodiment 2 can also be used when connecting electricity: for example: the two thick metal wires 481, 482 of the electric heating pad 13 are respectively used as two positive connecting wires and the thick metal wire 483 is used as a negative connecting wire to respectively connect two electric plugs Connect the two electric plugs on the power socket to control the on-off of the carbon crystal wires 42 on the left and right sides respectively; The controller is electrically connected, the power cord on the controller is connected to the power plug 18 (see Figure 3), and the power plug 18 is connected to the power socket to use; or the three connection wires 481, 482, 483 of the electric heating pad 13 and the temperature The sensor 15 connects the power socket 16 or the power plug, and the controller is connected with the power plug 19 that can be connected with the power supply and the power plug 17 or the power socket that can be electrically connected with the power socket 16 or the power plug, and the controller The power plug 19 on the top is connected on the power socket and can control the on-off power (referring to Fig. 4) of the carbon crystal wire 42 on the left and right sides of the electric heating pad 13 by the controller, for people's heating and health care.

远红外线对人体的保健作用:由于远红外线与人体内细胞分子的振动频率接近,“生命光波”渗入体内之后,便会引起人体细胞的原子和分子的共振,透过共鸣吸收,分子之间摩擦生热形成热反应,促使皮下深层温度上升,并使微血管扩张,加速血液循环,有利于清除血管囤积物及体内有害物质,将妨害新陈代谢的障碍清除,重新使组织复活,促进酵素生成,达到活化组织细胞、防止老化、强化免疫系统的目的,此外,对人体内的一些有害物质,例如食品中的重金属和其它有毒物质、乳酸、游离脂肪酸、脂肪和皮下脂肪、钠离子、尿酸、积存在毛细孔中化妆品残余物等,就能够借助代谢的方式,不必透过肾脏,直接从皮肤和汗水一起排出,可避免增加肾脏的负担。因此,远红外线对人体具有激活了生物大分子的活性、使生物体的分子处于较高振动状态、促进和改善血液循环、增强新陈代谢、提高人体免疫功能、具有消炎消肿、镇痛及“光波疗房”的理疗的保健作用。The health care effect of far infrared rays on the human body: Since the vibration frequency of far infrared rays is close to that of cell molecules in the human body, after the "life light wave" penetrates into the body, it will cause the resonance of the atoms and molecules of human cells, through resonance absorption, friction between molecules Heat generation forms a thermal reaction, which promotes the temperature rise of the deep subcutaneous layer, expands microvessels, accelerates blood circulation, helps to remove blood vessel accumulation and harmful substances in the body, removes obstacles that hinder metabolism, revives tissues, promotes enzyme production, and achieves activation. Tissue cells, prevent aging, and strengthen the immune system. In addition, some harmful substances in the human body, such as heavy metals and other toxic substances in food, lactic acid, free fatty acids, fat and subcutaneous fat, sodium ions, uric acid, accumulated in capillaries The residues of cosmetics in the pores can be metabolized and directly excreted from the skin and sweat without passing through the kidneys, which can avoid increasing the burden on the kidneys. Therefore, far-infrared rays can activate the activity of biological macromolecules on the human body, make the molecules of the organism in a higher vibration state, promote and improve blood circulation, enhance metabolism, improve human immune function, have anti-inflammatory and swelling, analgesic and "light wave The health care effect of physiotherapy in the treatment room.

一氧化氮对人体的保健作用:诺贝尔生理医学奖得主斐里德·穆拉德博士《神奇的一氧化氮·教你多活30年》一书中专门描述神奇的一氧化氮,在防治心脑血管疾病,高血压,高血脂,糖尿病等疾病中,一氧化氮都起到了最重要的作用。一氧化氮是调节血液循环的重要元素。人体的血管可以绕地球两周半,血液一刻不停地在血管中输送氧气和营养物质,同时也把身体产生的废物和垃圾排出体外。一氧化氮的主要作用有:防治三高,帮助人类远离心脑血管疾病,参与炎症反应,信号传递,血管调节及免疫调节等多功能的执行,能启动大脑(见网络版的《神经生物学》一书,改善阿兹海默症状(老年痴呆症),提高睡眠质量,加深学习记忆力,调节视觉系统,保护肝肺,改善肠胃功能,防治糖尿病,增强性功能,延长女性生育能力,功提高免疫力和发挥疲劳。The health care effect of nitric oxide on the human body: The book "Magic Nitric Oxide: Teach You to Live 30 Years Longer" by Nobel Laureate Physiology and Medicine Dr. In cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes and other diseases, nitric oxide has played the most important role. Nitric oxide is an important element in regulating blood circulation. The blood vessels of the human body can circle the earth for two and a half weeks, and the blood continuously transports oxygen and nutrients in the blood vessels, and at the same time, it also excretes the waste and garbage produced by the body. The main functions of nitric oxide are: preventing and treating the three highs, helping humans stay away from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, participating in the execution of multifunctional functions such as inflammatory response, signal transmission, blood vessel regulation and immune regulation, and being able to activate the brain (see the online version of "Neurobiology "A book, improving Alzheimer's symptoms (senile dementia), improving sleep quality, deepening learning and memory, regulating the visual system, protecting the liver and lungs, improving gastrointestinal function, preventing and treating diabetes, enhancing sexual function, prolonging female fertility, improving energy Immunity and exertion fatigue.

红外辐射的基本原理:The basic principle of infrared radiation:

根据在电磁波谱中的位置,红外线(红外辐射)被定义为:“波长范围介于可见光和微波之间的电磁波”,从电磁波谱图上看,它正好位于可见光的红光之外,因而被称为红外线。According to its position in the electromagnetic spectrum, infrared (infrared radiation) is defined as: "electromagnetic waves with a wavelength range between visible light and microwaves". From the perspective of the electromagnetic spectrum, it is just outside the red light of visible light, so it is called infrared.

红外线的波长范围为0.75~1000μm,根据IEC 60050第841-04国际标准规定:The wavelength range of infrared rays is 0.75~1000μm, according to the international standard 841-04 of IEC 60050:

波长为0.75~2μm的红外辐射定义为“短波红外(近红外)”;Infrared radiation with a wavelength of 0.75 to 2 μm is defined as "short-wave infrared (near infrared)";

波长为2~4μm的红外辐射定义为“中波红外(中红外)”;Infrared radiation with a wavelength of 2-4 μm is defined as "mid-wave infrared (mid-infrared)";

波长为4~1000μm的红外辐射定义为“长波红外(远红外)”。Infrared radiation with a wavelength of 4-1000 μm is defined as "long-wave infrared (far infrared)".

电磁波谱,详见图8。Electromagnetic spectrum, see Figure 8 for details.

红外辐射的基本属性:Basic properties of infrared radiation:

由于红外辐射与可见光本质相同,因此,凡可见光所具有的基本属性,红外辐射也具备。包括:Since infrared radiation is essentially the same as visible light, infrared radiation also possesses the basic properties of visible light. include:

(1)在均匀介质中沿着直线传播;(1) Propagate along a straight line in a homogeneous medium;

(2)在两种不同介质的交界面产生反射、折射;(2) Reflection and refraction occur at the interface of two different media;

(3)在不均匀介质中传播时出现散射;(3) Scattering occurs when propagating in an inhomogeneous medium;

(4)在一定条件下产生干涉、衍射和偏振;(4) Generate interference, diffraction and polarization under certain conditions;

(5)在真空中的传播速度等于光速(每秒30万公里)。(5) The speed of propagation in vacuum is equal to the speed of light (300,000 kilometers per second).

红外辐射的特点:Characteristics of infrared radiation:

(1)不可见性(1) Invisibility

在电磁波谱中,人眼的视觉细胞只能敏感可见光,因而无法观察到红外辐射。若要观察红外辐射,必须依赖专业仪器设备进行测量。In the electromagnetic spectrum, the human eye's visual cells are only sensitive to visible light and cannot see infrared radiation. If you want to observe infrared radiation, you must rely on professional equipment for measurement.

(2)具有显著的热效应(2) Has a significant thermal effect

人体和自然界的绝大多数物质对红外辐射具有良好的吸收特性,能在接受辐射后加剧其分子运动,并立即转化为热能、温度迅速升高,这就是红外线的热效应。The vast majority of substances in the human body and nature have good absorption characteristics for infrared radiation, and can intensify their molecular motion after receiving radiation, and immediately convert it into heat energy, and the temperature rises rapidly. This is the thermal effect of infrared rays.

物理学研究表明,温度(热能)是物体分子运动剧烈程度的宏观度量。宏观上看,如果一个物体的温度比较高,那么在微观上则表现为该物体分子运动得比较剧烈。红外辐射与物质分子的热运动有着内在的密切联系,物体接受红外辐射后,可以改变分子的热运动状态,使分子的动能增加(包括转动和振动),因而热效应显著。目前红外辐射加热技术已在国民经济各部门的加热干燥领域得到日益广泛的应用。Physics research shows that temperature (thermal energy) is a macroscopic measure of the intensity of molecular motion of an object. From a macroscopic point of view, if the temperature of an object is relatively high, then from a microscopic point of view, it appears that the molecules of the object move more violently. Infrared radiation is closely related to the thermal motion of material molecules. After an object receives infrared radiation, it can change the thermal motion state of molecules and increase the kinetic energy of molecules (including rotation and vibration), so the thermal effect is significant. At present, infrared radiation heating technology has been increasingly widely used in the field of heating and drying in various sectors of the national economy.

众所周知,万物生长靠太阳,而太阳光中具有加热作用的成分主要是红外线。人们常说:“太阳带来了光明、带来了温暖”,准确地讲,应该是“太阳中的可见光带给我们光明、太阳中的红外线带给我们温暖”。人们在日常生产和生活中,经常利用太阳光来晒干新收割的谷物、潮湿衣服或其它物品,就是利用了太阳光中红外线的热效应。长期不见阳光的人,会变得憔悴不堪;植物不见阳光,枝不壮,叶不茂,其原因就是缺少阳光中的红外线。因此,红外线被誉为人类和生物的“生命线”。使用具有红外辐射功能的产品,无异于在室内安装了一个“人造太阳”,可以足不出户,实现24小时全天候晒太阳。使用该类产品,不仅可产生类似太阳辐射的效果,也不存在太阳光所包含的紫外线等有害辐射,而且能充分利用红外辐射的多种功效,达到一机多用的目的,是人们提高生活质量,追求健康、文明生活的最佳选择。As we all know, the growth of all things depends on the sun, and the heating component in sunlight is mainly infrared rays. People often say: "The sun brings light and warmth", to be precise, it should be "the visible light in the sun brings us light, and the infrared rays in the sun bring us warmth". In daily production and life, people often use sunlight to dry newly harvested grains, wet clothes or other items, which is the thermal effect of infrared rays in sunlight. People who do not see the sun for a long time will become haggard. Plants do not see the sun, the branches are not strong, and the leaves are not luxuriant. The reason is the lack of infrared rays in the sun. Therefore, infrared is known as the "lifeline" of human beings and creatures. Using products with infrared radiation function is like installing an "artificial sun" indoors, allowing you to bask in the sun 24 hours a day without going out. The use of this type of product can not only produce the effect similar to solar radiation, but also does not contain harmful radiation such as ultraviolet rays contained in sunlight, and can make full use of the various functions of infrared radiation to achieve the purpose of one machine with multiple functions, which is to improve people's quality of life , the best choice for pursuing healthy and civilized life.

红外保健产品的基本原理是利用产品发射的红外线直接辐照人体的特定部位,获得对人体有益的物理效应与生理效应。The basic principle of infrared health care products is to use the infrared rays emitted by the products to directly irradiate specific parts of the human body to obtain physical and physiological effects beneficial to the human body.

红外辐射对人体的基本作用表现为:当人体接受红外辐射后,可改变细胞分子的运动状态,温度升高,即产生热效应(一次效应);与此同时,由于人体是一个结构非常复杂的生物系统,还将产生一系列对人体有益的生理效应(二次效应或“非热效应”),主要包括:The basic effect of infrared radiation on the human body is as follows: when the human body receives infrared radiation, it can change the movement state of cell molecules, and the temperature rises, that is, a thermal effect (primary effect); at the same time, because the human body is a very complex biological The system will also produce a series of beneficial physiological effects (secondary effects or "non-thermal effects") on the human body, mainly including:

a)激活核糖核酸、蛋白质等生物大分子的活性;a) activate the activity of biological macromolecules such as ribonucleic acid and protein;

b)促进并改善局部和全身的血液循环、疏通经络;b) Promote and improve local and systemic blood circulation, dredge meridians;

c)增强新陈代谢和组织的再生能力(使体内外物质交换处于平衡状态),排除有害物质;c) Enhance metabolism and tissue regeneration (keep the exchange of substances inside and outside the body in balance), and eliminate harmful substances;

d)提高免疫能力、消除“亚健康”状况;d) Improving immunity and eliminating "sub-health" status;

e)消炎、镇痛(对于慢性疼痛性和炎症性疾病具有辅助疗效);e) Anti-inflammatory and analgesic (with auxiliary curative effect on chronic pain and inflammatory diseases);

f)调节神经和呼吸系统;f) regulating the nervous and respiratory systems;

g)燃烧多余脂肪,减肥、美容。g) Burn excess fat, lose weight and beautify.

总之,红外保健产品对人体的作用主要体现在保健护理,即将人体调节到良好的健康状态,尽可能做到少发病、预防疾病。In short, the effect of infrared health care products on the human body is mainly reflected in health care, that is, to adjust the human body to a good health state, to reduce the incidence of disease and prevent diseases as much as possible.

本发明根据红外辐射的基本原理、基本属性及特点,生产出的产品即可产生红外辐射,又可生产一氧化氮,使用后可获得对人体有益的物理效应与生理效应,而且手感舒适、体感舒服。According to the basic principle, basic attributes and characteristics of infrared radiation, the products produced by the present invention can produce infrared radiation and nitric oxide, and can obtain physical and physiological effects beneficial to the human body after use, and feel comfortable and comfortable. Comfortable.

上述实施例仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本发明的保护范围,故:凡依本发明的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本发明的保护范围之内。The foregoing embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structures, shapes and principles of the present invention shall be covered by the protection of the present invention. within range.

Claims (14)

1.远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,用玻璃纤维丝或化纤或棉线作为经纬线编织成的正交编织布的纬线间隔用碳晶丝编织,经线间隔编织有细金属丝电极组,其特征在于:所述正交编织布上下端的经线和至少一侧边的纬线编织有细金属丝导电组,正交编织布上下端的细金属丝导电组编织处不设置碳晶丝,正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组从中部断开连接并分别焊接一根粗金属丝作为两个接电线引出正交编织布外,正交编织布一侧边的细金属丝导电组焊接一根粗金属丝作为第三接电线引出正交编织布外且与正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组断开连接,正交编织布上端的细金属丝导电组逢双数与细金属丝电极组断开连接,正交编织布下端的细金属丝导电组逢单数与细金属丝电极组断开连接,编织有碳晶丝、细金属丝电极组、细金属丝导电组的正交编织布的正反面及正交编织布内的粗金属丝用软塑料封装成一体式结构的电热垫。1. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared materials is made of glass fiber silk or chemical fiber or cotton thread as the warp and weft threads of the orthogonally woven cloth. , it is characterized in that: the warp at the upper and lower ends of the orthogonally woven cloth and the weft on at least one side are woven with thin metal wire conductive groups, and carbon crystal wires are not arranged at the braided places of the fine metal wire conductive groups at the upper and lower ends of the orthogonally woven cloth, and the orthogonal The thin metal wire conductive group at the upper end of the woven fabric is disconnected from the middle, and a thick metal wire is respectively welded as two connecting wires to lead out of the orthogonal woven fabric, and the thin metal wire conductive group on one side of the orthogonal woven fabric is welded to one The thick metal wire is drawn out of the orthogonal woven fabric as the third wire and is disconnected from the thin metal wire conductive group at the upper end of the orthogonal woven fabric. The group is disconnected, and the fine metal wire conductive group at the lower end of the orthogonal woven cloth is disconnected from the fine metal wire electrode group every odd number, and the orthogonal woven cloth is woven with carbon crystal wire, fine metal wire electrode group, and fine metal wire conductive group The front and back of the front and back and the thick metal wire in the orthogonal woven cloth are packaged into an electric heating pad with an integrated structure with soft plastic. 2.根据权利要求1所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的细金属丝导电组为相互平行排列并编织在正交编织布上的可与碳晶丝接触导电的一排细铜丝。2. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conductive groups of thin metal wires are arranged in parallel and woven on the orthogonal weaving cloth and can be combined with carbon crystals. The wire touches a row of thin copper wires that conduct electricity. 3.根据权利要求1所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的细金属丝电极组为相互平行排列并编织在正交编织布上的可与碳晶丝接触导电的一排细铜丝。3. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described thin metal wire electrode group is arranged in parallel with each other and woven on the orthogonal weaving cloth, which can be combined with carbon crystal The wire touches a row of thin copper wires that conduct electricity. 4.根据权利要求1所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的细金属丝导电组为能满足电热垫使用功率的不设置绝缘层的一排细铜丝。4. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conductive group of thin metal wires is a row of fine copper without insulating layer that can meet the power of the electric heating pad Silk. 5.根据权利要求1所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述电热垫的供电电压为12V—220V。5. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power supply voltage of the electric heating pad is 12V-220V. 6.根据权利要求1—5任一项所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述电热垫的上表面或下表面设置有毛垫层,下表面或上表面设置有皮质层或凉席层。6. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: the upper surface or the lower surface of the electric heating pad is provided with a wool cushion, and the lower surface or the upper surface The surface is provided with a cortex layer or a mat layer. 7.根据权利要求6所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的电热垫的上表面或下表面上设置有一个以上的温度传感器或温度保护器,在毛垫层与电热垫之间、电热垫与皮质层或凉席层之间均设置有流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层或胶水复合粘接层,电热垫的三个接电线和温度传感器与电插头或/和控制器电连接。7. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 6, characterized in that: the upper surface or the lower surface of the electric heating pad is provided with more than one temperature sensor or temperature protector. Between the fur cushion layer and the electric heating pad, between the electric heating pad and the cortical layer or the mat layer, there are cast adhesive layers or film adhesive layers or glue composite adhesive layers, and the three connecting wires and temperature sensors of the electric heating pad It is electrically connected with the electric plug or/and the controller. 8.根据权利要求6所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的毛垫层与电热垫之间、电热垫与皮质层或凉席层之间均设置有一层以上的辅助层,毛垫层与辅助层之间、辅助层与电热垫之间、皮质层或凉席层与辅助层之间均通过流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层或胶水复合粘接层粘接连接。8. The safe electric heating health-care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 6 is characterized in that: between the wool cushion layer and the electric heating pad, between the electric heating pad and the cortical layer or the mat layer, there is a For the auxiliary layer above the layer, between the wool cushion layer and the auxiliary layer, between the auxiliary layer and the electric heating pad, between the cortex layer or the mat layer and the auxiliary layer, all are bonded by casting adhesive layer or film adhesive layer or glue composite Adhesive bonding. 9.根据权利要求8所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的辅助层是一层以上的弹性层或/和一层以上的支撑层。9. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 8, characterized in that: said auxiliary layer is more than one elastic layer or/and more than one support layer. 10.根据权利要求9所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的弹性层为3D材料制成的,所述的支撑层为阻燃棉料或化学纤维材料制成的。10. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 9, characterized in that: the elastic layer is made of 3D material, and the supporting layer is made of flame-retardant cotton or chemical fiber material. 11.根据权利要求7或8所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的流延粘接层或淋膜粘接层使用TPU或EVA或PE或胶水材料。11. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: TPU or EVA or PE or glue material is used for the cast adhesive layer or film adhesive layer . 12.根据权利要求6所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的皮质层的材料是:动物皮或人工合成皮或超纤皮,所述的动物皮是:水牛皮或黄牛皮。12. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 6, characterized in that: the material of the cortical layer is: animal skin or artificial synthetic skin or microfiber skin, and the animal skin Yes: buffalo or yellow leather. 13.根据权利要求6所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的毛垫层是动物毛制成的毛垫层或纤维合成毛制成的毛垫层或绒布层或棉布层或化纤布层。13. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 6, characterized in that: the wool cushion is made of animal hair or fiber synthetic wool Or fleece layer or cotton layer or chemical fiber layer. 14.根据权利要求6所述的远红外材料制作的安全电热保健薄床垫,其特征在于:所述的凉席层是用草编织的或纸编织的或纤维编织的凉席层或3D材料制成的。14. The safe electric heating health care thin mattress made of far-infrared material according to claim 6, characterized in that: the mat layer is made of grass-woven or paper-woven or fiber-woven mat layer or 3D material of.
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