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CN104602419A - Energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system - Google Patents

Energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104602419A
CN104602419A CN201510075985.9A CN201510075985A CN104602419A CN 104602419 A CN104602419 A CN 104602419A CN 201510075985 A CN201510075985 A CN 201510075985A CN 104602419 A CN104602419 A CN 104602419A
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led lamp
voltage
connects
lamp unit
triode
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何俊仪
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SHANGHAI EURO-AMERICAN LIGHTING Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI EURO-AMERICAN LIGHTING Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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Abstract

本发明揭示了一种节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,包括干电池、控制电路、LED灯模块;所述LED灯模块包括M组LED灯单元、N条连接线;每两组LED灯单元组成一对,每对LED灯单元连接相同的连接线,但接线方向相反;所述控制电路控制各连接线的电压,同一时刻仅有一组LED灯单元亮起;同时每组LED灯单元在同一时间周期T内均被点亮至少一次,而在其他组LED灯单元点亮时处于熄灭状态;时间周期T短于人眼视觉暂留时间,使人眼认为每组LED灯单元都处于点亮状态。本发明提出的节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,采用了先进的互通互联交替的连接方法,完成了连接LED最合理的正负并联反向串联;能极大地延长干电池的使用时间,三节干电池点亮1500个LED灯,可以使用500小时以上。

The invention discloses an energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system, which includes a dry battery, a control circuit, and an LED lamp module; the LED lamp module includes M groups of LED lamp units and N connecting lines; each two groups of LED lamp units form a pair , each pair of LED lamp units is connected to the same connection line, but the connection direction is opposite; the control circuit controls the voltage of each connection line, and only one group of LED lamp units lights up at the same time; at the same time, each group of LED lamp units All of them are lit at least once, and are in the off state when other groups of LED lamp units are lit; the time period T is shorter than the duration of vision of the human eye, so that the human eye thinks that each group of LED lamp units is in the lit state. The energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system proposed by the present invention adopts an advanced interconnection and interconnection alternate connection method, and completes the most reasonable positive and negative parallel connection and reverse series connection of LEDs; it can greatly prolong the use time of dry batteries, and three dry batteries light up 1500 LED lights, can be used for more than 500 hours.

Description

节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统Energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system

技术领域technical field

本发明属于LED灯控制技术领域,涉及一种LED灯控制系统,尤其涉及一种节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of LED lamp control, and relates to an LED lamp control system, in particular to an energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system.

背景技术Background technique

现有LED灯串的功能模式为一线一路信号,如果需要56组LED灯,则通常需要56条线;LED灯点亮后一直亮起。The function mode of the existing LED light string is one line and one line signal. If 56 sets of LED lights are required, 56 lines are usually required; the LED lights are always on after they are lit.

LED灯串需要连接电源,通常的方式是通过线缆、插座连接电源。这样的方式不适合一些需要移动的场合,如将LED灯挂在车上,在沙滩上布置LED灯。此外,与LED灯连接的线缆也影响整体的美观。The LED light string needs to be connected to the power supply, and the usual way is to connect the power supply through cables and sockets. This method is not suitable for some mobile occasions, such as hanging LED lights on the car and arranging LED lights on the beach. In addition, the cables connected to the LED lights also affect the overall aesthetics.

随后,出现了利用干电池为LED灯供电的方式。通过这样的方式,一条含1500个LED灯的灯串如果利用三节干电池来维持,大致只能维持50小时,需要经常更换电池。Subsequently, there has been a method of using dry batteries to power LED lights. In this way, if a light string containing 1500 LED lights is maintained by three dry batteries, it can only last for about 50 hours, and the batteries need to be replaced frequently.

有鉴于此,如今迫切需要设计一种新的LED灯控制系统,以便克服现有方式的上述缺陷。In view of this, there is an urgent need to design a new LED lamp control system so as to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the existing methods.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,可延长干电池的使用时间。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system, which can prolong the use time of dry batteries.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,所述控制系统包括:干电池、控制电路、LED灯模块;An energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system, said control system comprising: a dry battery, a control circuit, and an LED lamp module;

所述LED灯模块包括M组LED灯单元、N条连接线,M≥2,M为偶数,N≥2;各连接线连接干电池;M=(N-1)*N;每两组LED灯单元包括至少一个LED灯,每两组LED灯单元包括2个以上LED灯时,各LED灯中包括串联的LED灯或/和并联的LED灯;The LED lamp module includes M groups of LED lamp units and N connecting wires, M≥2, M is an even number, N≥2; each connecting wire is connected to a dry battery; M=(N-1)*N; each group of LED lamps The unit includes at least one LED lamp, and when each group of LED lamp units includes more than 2 LED lamps, each LED lamp includes LED lamps connected in series or/and LED lamps connected in parallel;

每两组LED灯单元组成一对,每对LED灯单元连接相同的连接线,但接线方向相反;即,每对LED灯单元的其中一组LED灯单元的正极连接第i连接线Li,负极连接第j连接线Lj;每对LED灯单元的另一组LED灯单元的正极连接第j连接线Lj,负极连接第i连接线Li;Every two groups of LED light units form a pair, and each pair of LED light units is connected to the same connection line, but the wiring direction is opposite; that is, the positive pole of one group of LED light units in each pair of LED light units is connected to the i-th connection line Li, and the negative pole Connect the j-th connection line Lj; the positive pole of another group of LED light units of each pair of LED light units is connected to the j-th connection line Lj, and the negative pole is connected to the i-th connection line Li;

所述控制电路以扫描的方式控制各连接线的电压,同一时刻仅有一组LED灯单元亮起;同时每组LED灯单元在同一时间周期T内均被点亮至少一次,而在其他组LED灯单元点亮时处于熄灭状态;时间周期T短于人眼视觉暂留时间,使人眼认为每组LED灯单元都处于点亮状态;T<0.02秒;The control circuit controls the voltage of each connection line in a scanning manner, and only one group of LED lamp units is lit at the same time; at the same time, each group of LED lamp units is lit at least once in the same time period T, while in other groups of LED lamp units The light unit is in the extinguished state when it is lit; the time period T is shorter than the duration of human vision, so that the human eye thinks that each group of LED light units is in the lighted state; T<0.02 seconds;

在同一时刻,N条连接线中仅有一条连接线的电压为正,一条连接线的电压为负;从而控制与该两条连接线连接的对应两个LED灯单元中的一个LED灯单元点亮,其余LED灯单元处于熄灭状态;At the same time, the voltage of only one of the N connecting lines is positive, and the voltage of one connecting line is negative; thereby controlling the point of one of the corresponding two LED lamp units connected to the two connecting lines on, and the rest of the LED light units are off;

所述控制电路包括第一处理器、LED驱动电路、存储器、第一无线通讯模块,第一处理器分别连接存储器、第一无线通讯模块、LED驱动电路;The control circuit includes a first processor, an LED drive circuit, a memory, and a first wireless communication module, and the first processor is respectively connected to the memory, the first wireless communication module, and the LED drive circuit;

所述控制电路包括变压器、整流滤波电路、降压稳压电路、MCU控制芯片、若干三极管;所述变压器、整流滤波电路、降压稳压电路依次连接,MCU控制芯片分别连接各三极管;所述MCU控制芯片还连接有记忆芯片;The control circuit includes a transformer, a rectification and filtering circuit, a step-down and voltage-stabilizing circuit, an MCU control chip, and several triodes; the transformer, a rectification and filtering circuit, and a step-down and voltage-stabilizing circuit are connected in sequence, and the MCU control chip is connected to each triode respectively; The MCU control chip is also connected with a memory chip;

所述整流滤波电路包括第一二极管、第一电容;变压器的第一端口、第一二极管的正极、第一电容的第二端接地,第一二极管的负极、第一电容的第一端通过保险丝连接变压器的第二端口;The rectification and filtering circuit includes a first diode and a first capacitor; the first port of the transformer, the anode of the first diode, and the second end of the first capacitor are grounded, and the negative electrode of the first diode and the first capacitor are grounded. The first end of the fuse is connected to the second port of the transformer;

所述降压稳压电路包括第一稳压管、第二稳压管、第二电容、第二二极管、第三二极管;所述第一稳压管的第一端口、第二稳压管的第一端口通过保险丝连接变压器的第二端口;第一稳压管、第二稳压管的接地端口接地;所述第一稳压管的输出端口连接第二电容的第一端、第二二极管的正极,第二电容的第二端接地,第二二极管的负极连接电压VCC;第一稳压管的输出端口连接第三二极管的正极,第三二极管的负极连接电压VCC;The step-down regulator circuit includes a first voltage regulator tube, a second voltage regulator tube, a second capacitor, a second diode, and a third diode; the first port of the first voltage regulator tube, the second The first port of the voltage regulator tube is connected to the second port of the transformer through a fuse; the grounding ports of the first voltage regulator tube and the second voltage regulator tube are grounded; the output port of the first voltage regulator tube is connected to the first end of the second capacitor , the anode of the second diode, the second end of the second capacitor is grounded, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the voltage VCC; the output port of the first voltage regulator tube is connected to the anode of the third diode, and the third diode The negative pole of the tube is connected to the voltage VCC;

所述MCU控制芯片分别连接部分三极管的基极,每三个三极管作为一组配合使用;配合使用的三个三极管中,MCU控制芯片的一个引脚连接第一三极管的基极,第一三极管的发射极接地,通过第一三极管的集电极发送控制信号;MCU控制芯片的另一个引脚连接第二三极管的基极,第二三极管的发射极接地,第二三极管的集电极连接第三三极管的基极;第三三极管的发射极连接电压VCC,通过第三三极管的集电极发送控制信号。The MCU control chip is respectively connected to the bases of some triodes, and every three triodes are used together as a group; among the three triodes used in conjunction, one pin of the MCU control chip is connected to the base of the first triode, and the first The emitter of the triode is grounded, and the control signal is sent through the collector of the first triode; the other pin of the MCU control chip is connected to the base of the second triode, and the emitter of the second triode is grounded. The collector of the second triode is connected to the base of the third triode; the emitter of the third triode is connected to the voltage VCC, and a control signal is sent through the collector of the third triode.

一种节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,所述控制系统包括:干电池、控制电路、LED灯模块;An energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system, said control system comprising: a dry battery, a control circuit, and an LED lamp module;

所述LED灯模块包括M组LED灯单元、N条连接线,M≥2,M为偶数,N≥2;各连接线连接干电池;The LED lamp module includes M groups of LED lamp units, N connecting wires, M≥2, M is an even number, N≥2; each connecting wire is connected to a dry battery;

每两组LED灯单元组成一对,每对LED灯单元连接相同的连接线,但接线方向相反;即,每对LED灯单元的其中一组LED灯单元的正极连接第i连接线Li,负极连接第j连接线Lj;每对LED灯单元的另一组LED灯单元的正极连接第j连接线Lj,负极连接第i连接线Li;Every two groups of LED light units form a pair, and each pair of LED light units is connected to the same connection line, but the wiring direction is opposite; that is, the positive pole of one group of LED light units in each pair of LED light units is connected to the i-th connection line Li, and the negative pole Connect the j-th connection line Lj; the positive pole of another group of LED light units of each pair of LED light units is connected to the j-th connection line Lj, and the negative pole is connected to the i-th connection line Li;

所述控制电路控制各连接线的电压,同一时刻仅有一组LED灯单元亮起;同时每组LED灯单元在同一时间周期T内均被点亮至少一次,而在其他组LED灯单元点亮时处于熄灭状态;时间周期T短于人眼视觉暂留时间,使人眼认为每组LED灯单元都处于点亮状态。The control circuit controls the voltage of each connection line, and only one group of LED lamp units is lit at the same time; at the same time, each group of LED lamp units is lit at least once in the same time period T, while other groups of LED lamp units are lit. The time period T is shorter than the duration of vision of the human eye, so that the human eye thinks that each group of LED light units is in the on state.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,在同一时刻,N条连接线中仅有一条连接线的电压为正,一条连接线的电压为负;从而控制与该两条连接线连接的对应两个LED灯单元中的一个LED灯单元点亮,其余LED灯单元处于熄灭状态。As a preferred solution of the present invention, at the same time, the voltage of only one of the N connecting lines is positive, and the voltage of one connecting line is negative; thereby controlling the corresponding two LEDs connected to the two connecting lines One LED light unit in the light unit is turned on, and the other LED light units are in a state of extinguishing.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,M=(N-1)*N。As a preferred solution of the present invention, M=(N-1)*N.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述控制电路包括第一处理器、LED驱动电路、存储器、第一无线通讯模块,第一处理器分别连接存储器、第一无线通讯模块、LED驱动电路;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the control circuit includes a first processor, an LED driving circuit, a memory, and a first wireless communication module, and the first processor is respectively connected to the memory, the first wireless communication module, and the LED driving circuit;

所述控制电路包括变压器、整流滤波电路、降压稳压电路、MCU控制芯片、若干三极管;所述变压器、整流滤波电路、降压稳压电路依次连接,MCU控制芯片分别连接各三极管;所述MCU控制芯片还连接有记忆芯片;The control circuit includes a transformer, a rectification and filtering circuit, a step-down and voltage-stabilizing circuit, an MCU control chip, and several triodes; the transformer, a rectification and filtering circuit, and a step-down and voltage-stabilizing circuit are connected in sequence, and the MCU control chip is connected to each triode respectively; The MCU control chip is also connected with a memory chip;

所述整流滤波电路包括第一二极管、第一电容;变压器的第一端口、第一二极管的正极、第一电容的第二端接地,第一二极管的负极、第一电容的第一端通过保险丝连接变压器的第二端口;The rectification and filtering circuit includes a first diode and a first capacitor; the first port of the transformer, the anode of the first diode, and the second end of the first capacitor are grounded, and the negative electrode of the first diode and the first capacitor are grounded. The first end of the fuse is connected to the second port of the transformer;

所述降压稳压电路包括第一稳压管、第二稳压管、第二电容、第二二极管、第三二极管;所述第一稳压管的第一端口、第二稳压管的第一端口通过保险丝连接变压器的第二端口;第一稳压管、第二稳压管的接地端口接地;所述第一稳压管的输出端口连接第二电容的第一端、第二二极管的正极,第二电容的第二端接地,第二二极管的负极连接电压VCC;第一稳压管的输出端口连接第三二极管的正极,第三二极管的负极连接电压VCC;The step-down regulator circuit includes a first voltage regulator tube, a second voltage regulator tube, a second capacitor, a second diode, and a third diode; the first port of the first voltage regulator tube, the second The first port of the voltage regulator tube is connected to the second port of the transformer through a fuse; the grounding ports of the first voltage regulator tube and the second voltage regulator tube are grounded; the output port of the first voltage regulator tube is connected to the first end of the second capacitor , the anode of the second diode, the second end of the second capacitor is grounded, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the voltage VCC; the output port of the first voltage regulator tube is connected to the anode of the third diode, and the third diode The negative pole of the tube is connected to the voltage VCC;

所述MCU控制芯片分别连接部分三极管的基极,每三个三极管作为一组配合使用;配合使用的三个三极管中,MCU控制芯片的一个引脚连接第一三极管的基极,第一三极管的发射极接地,通过第一三极管的集电极发送控制信号;MCU控制芯片的另一个引脚连接第二三极管的基极,第二三极管的发射极接地,第二三极管的集电极连接第三三极管的基极;第三三极管的发射极连接电压VCC,通过第三三极管的集电极发送控制信号。The MCU control chip is respectively connected to the bases of some triodes, and every three triodes are used together as a group; among the three triodes used in conjunction, one pin of the MCU control chip is connected to the base of the first triode, and the first The emitter of the triode is grounded, and the control signal is sent through the collector of the first triode; the other pin of the MCU control chip is connected to the base of the second triode, and the emitter of the second triode is grounded. The collector of the second triode is connected to the base of the third triode; the emitter of the third triode is connected to the voltage VCC, and a control signal is sent through the collector of the third triode.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,每两组LED灯单元包括至少一个LED灯,每两组LED灯单元包括2个以上LED灯时,各LED灯中包括串联的LED灯或/和并联的LED灯。As a preferred solution of the present invention, each group of LED lamp units includes at least one LED lamp, and when each group of LED lamp units includes more than two LED lamps, each LED lamp includes LED lamps connected in series or/and LED lamps connected in parallel lamp.

作为本发明的一种优选方案,所述控制系统还包括语音识别设备;所述控制电路根据语音识别设备识别出的控制命令对LED灯模块进行控制;As a preferred solution of the present invention, the control system further includes a voice recognition device; the control circuit controls the LED lamp module according to the control command recognized by the voice recognition device;

所述语音识别设备包括语音获取单元、语音比对数据库、语音比对单元、语音识别单元;语音比对单元分别连接语音获取单元、语音比对数据库,将语音获取单元获取的语音信息与语音比对数据库中的语音进行比对,找出相似度最高的语音,发送至语音识别单元;语音识别单元将识别出的结果作为控制命令发送至控制电路;Described voice recognition equipment comprises voice acquisition unit, voice comparison database, voice comparison unit, voice recognition unit; Voice comparison unit connects voice acquisition unit, voice comparison database respectively, the voice information that voice acquisition unit acquires and voice comparison Compare the voices in the database, find out the voice with the highest similarity, and send it to the voice recognition unit; the voice recognition unit sends the recognized result as a control command to the control circuit;

所述语音比对单元包括方言比对单元,语音比对数据库包括方言比对数据库;所述方言比对单元将设定用户的设定方言与相对应的方言比对数据库比对;设定用户的方言由用户设定或系统根据用户的使用记录自主学习得到;The speech comparison unit includes a dialect comparison unit, and the speech comparison database includes a dialect comparison database; the dialect comparison unit compares the setting dialect of the user with the corresponding dialect comparison database; the setting user The dialect is set by the user or independently learned by the system based on the user's usage records;

所述系统还包括自主学习模块,用以根据各个用户的使用记录通过神经网络学习自主学习得到;若用户使用多次相同或相近似的方言语音命令后,系统未识别出,或者识别出的结果均被用户否定,而后用户通过手动执行对应的操作命令;则认为上述方言语音命令对应该操作命令,并更新方言比对数据库。The system also includes a self-learning module, which is used to obtain self-learning through neural network learning according to the use records of each user; if the user uses the same or similar dialect voice command for many times, the system does not recognize it, or the result of recognition Both are denied by the user, and then the user manually executes the corresponding operation command; then it is considered that the above-mentioned dialect voice command corresponds to the operation command, and the dialect comparison database is updated.

本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提出的节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,采用了先进的互通互联交替的连接方法,完成了连接LED最合理的正负并联反向串联;能极大地延长干电池的使用时间,三节干电池点亮1500个LED灯,可以使用500小时以上。而现有的连接方式,仅能维持50小时左右。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system proposed by the present invention adopts an advanced interconnection and interconnection alternate connection method, and completes the most reasonable positive and negative parallel connection and reverse series connection of LEDs; it can greatly prolong the life of the dry battery. Using time, three dry batteries light up 1500 LED lights and can be used for more than 500 hours. The existing connection method can only last for about 50 hours.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统的组成示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system of the present invention.

图2为本发明节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统的接线示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic wiring diagram of the digital scanning control system of the energy-saving LED lamp of the present invention.

图3为本发明系统中控制电路的电路示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic circuit diagram of the control circuit in the system of the present invention.

图4为本发明系统中语音识别设备的组成示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the speech recognition device in the system of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图详细说明本发明的优选实施例。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例一Embodiment one

一种节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,所述控制系统包括:干电池、控制电路、LED灯模块;An energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system, said control system comprising: a dry battery, a control circuit, and an LED lamp module;

所述LED灯模块包括M组LED灯单元、N条连接线,M≥2,M为偶数,N≥2;各连接线连接干电池;The LED lamp module includes M groups of LED lamp units, N connecting wires, M≥2, M is an even number, N≥2; each connecting wire is connected to a dry battery;

每两组LED灯单元组成一对,每对LED灯单元连接相同的连接线,但接线方向相反;即,每对LED灯单元的其中一组LED灯单元的正极连接第i连接线Li,负极连接第j连接线Lj;每对LED灯单元的另一组LED灯单元的正极连接第j连接线Lj,负极连接第i连接线Li;Every two groups of LED light units form a pair, and each pair of LED light units is connected to the same connection line, but the wiring direction is opposite; that is, the positive pole of one group of LED light units in each pair of LED light units is connected to the i-th connection line Li, and the negative pole Connect the j-th connection line Lj; the positive pole of another group of LED light units of each pair of LED light units is connected to the j-th connection line Lj, and the negative pole is connected to the i-th connection line Li;

所述控制电路以扫描的方式控制各连接线的电压,同一时刻仅有一组LED灯单元亮起;同时每组LED灯单元在同一时间周期T内均被点亮至少一次,而在其他组LED灯单元点亮时处于熄灭状态;时间周期T短于人眼视觉暂留时间,使人眼认为每组LED灯单元都处于点亮状态。The control circuit controls the voltage of each connection line in a scanning manner, and only one group of LED lamp units is lit at the same time; at the same time, each group of LED lamp units is lit at least once in the same time period T, while in other groups of LED lamp units The lamp unit is in the off state when it is on; the time period T is shorter than the duration of vision of the human eye, so that the human eye thinks that each group of LED lamp units is in the on state.

实施例二Embodiment two

请参阅图1,本发明揭示了一种节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,所述控制系统包括:干电池2、控制电路1、LED灯模块3。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the present invention discloses a digital scanning control system for an energy-saving LED lamp. The control system includes: a dry battery 2 , a control circuit 1 , and an LED lamp module 3 .

所述LED灯模块3包括M组LED灯单元、N条连接线,M≥2,M为偶数,N≥2;各连接线连接干电池;M=(N-1)*N;每两组LED灯单元包括至少一个LED灯,每两组LED灯单元包括2个以上LED灯时,各LED灯中包括串联的LED灯或/和并联的LED灯。The LED lamp module 3 includes M groups of LED lamp units, N connection lines, M≥2, M is an even number, N≥2; each connection line is connected to a dry battery; M=(N-1)*N; each group of LED The lamp unit includes at least one LED lamp, and when each group of LED lamp units includes more than two LED lamps, each LED lamp includes LED lamps connected in series or/and LED lamps connected in parallel.

如,所述LED灯模块包括56组LED灯单元、8条连接线;或者,LED灯模块包括42组LED灯单元、7条连接线;或者,LED灯模块包括30组LED灯单元、6条连接线;或者,LED灯模块包括20组LED灯单元、5条连接线。本实施例中,如图2所示,LED灯模块3包括30组LED灯单元、6条连接线。For example, the LED lamp module includes 56 groups of LED lamp units and 8 connecting wires; or, the LED lamp module includes 42 groups of LED lamp units and 7 connecting wires; or, the LED lamp module includes 30 groups of LED lamp units and 6 wires Connecting wires; or, the LED lamp module includes 20 sets of LED lamp units and 5 connecting wires. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the LED lamp module 3 includes 30 sets of LED lamp units and 6 connecting wires.

每两组LED灯单元组成一对,每对LED灯单元连接相同的连接线,但接线方向相反;即,每对LED灯单元的其中一组LED灯单元的正极连接第i连接线Li,负极连接第j连接线Lj;每对LED灯单元的另一组LED灯单元的正极连接第j连接线Lj,负极连接第i连接线Li。Every two groups of LED light units form a pair, and each pair of LED light units is connected to the same connection line, but the wiring direction is opposite; that is, the positive pole of one group of LED light units in each pair of LED light units is connected to the i-th connection line Li, and the negative pole Connect the jth connection line Lj; the positive pole of another group of LED light units in each pair of LED light units is connected to the jth connection line Lj, and the negative pole is connected to the ith connection line Li.

如图2所示,LED灯单元31、LED灯单元32作为一对,LED灯单元31的正极连接连接线L1,负极连接连接线L6;LED灯单元32的正极连接连接线L6,负极连接连接线L1。再如,LED灯单元33、LED灯单元34作为一对,LED灯单元33的正极连接连接线L3,负极连接连接线L5;LED灯单元34的正极连接连接线L5,负极连接连接线L3。As shown in Figure 2, the LED lamp unit 31 and the LED lamp unit 32 are used as a pair, the positive pole of the LED lamp unit 31 is connected to the connecting line L1, and the negative pole is connected to the connecting line L6; the positive pole of the LED lamp unit 32 is connected to the connecting line L6, and the negative pole is connected to the connecting line L6 Line L1. For another example, the LED lamp unit 33 and the LED lamp unit 34 are used as a pair, the positive pole of the LED lamp unit 33 is connected to the connecting line L3, and the negative pole is connected to the connecting line L5; the positive pole of the LED lamp unit 34 is connected to the connecting line L5, and the negative pole is connected to the connecting line L3.

所述控制电路以扫描的方式控制各连接线的电压,使同一时刻仅有一组LED灯单元亮起;同时每组LED灯单元在同一时间周期T内均被点亮至少一次,而在其他组LED灯单元点亮时处于熄灭状态;时间周期T短于人眼视觉暂留时间,使人眼认为每组LED灯单元都处于点亮状态。本实施例中,T<0.02秒;如可以一秒钟进行60次扫描,每一次扫描,按照设定顺序点亮(并关闭)对各组LED灯单元。The control circuit controls the voltage of each connection line in a scanning manner, so that only one group of LED lamp units is lit at the same time; at the same time, each group of LED lamp units is lit at least once in the same time period T, while in other groups The LED light unit is in the extinguished state when it is lit; the time period T is shorter than the duration of vision of the human eye, so that the human eye thinks that each group of LED light units is in the lighted state. In this embodiment, T<0.02 seconds; for example, 60 scans can be performed in one second, and each group of LED lamp units is turned on (and turned off) according to the set sequence for each scan.

在同一时刻,N条连接线中仅有一条连接线的电压为正,一条连接线的电压为负;从而控制与该两条连接线连接的对应两个LED灯单元中的一个LED灯单元点亮,其余LED灯单元处于熄灭状态。At the same time, the voltage of only one of the N connecting lines is positive, and the voltage of one connecting line is negative; thereby controlling the point of one of the corresponding two LED lamp units connected to the two connecting lines on, and the rest of the LED light units are off.

请参阅图3,本实施例以4线12路(12组LED灯单元、4条连接线)为例介绍控制电路的组成。所述控制电路包括第一处理器、LED驱动电路、存储器、第一无线通讯模块,第一处理器分别连接存储器、第一无线通讯模块、LED驱动电路。Please refer to FIG. 3 , this embodiment introduces the composition of the control circuit by taking 4 lines and 12 lines (12 sets of LED lamp units, 4 connecting lines) as an example. The control circuit includes a first processor, an LED driving circuit, a memory, and a first wireless communication module, and the first processor is respectively connected to the memory, the first wireless communication module, and the LED driving circuit.

所述控制电路包括变压器、整流滤波电路、降压稳压电路、MCU控制芯片、若干三极管;所述变压器、整流滤波电路、降压稳压电路依次连接,MCU控制芯片分别连接各三极管;所述MCU控制芯片还连接有记忆芯片。The control circuit includes a transformer, a rectification and filtering circuit, a step-down and voltage-stabilizing circuit, an MCU control chip, and several triodes; the transformer, a rectification and filtering circuit, and a step-down and voltage-stabilizing circuit are connected in sequence, and the MCU control chip is connected to each triode respectively; The MCU control chip is also connected with a memory chip.

所述整流滤波电路包括第一二极管、第一电容;变压器的第一端口、第一二极管的正极、第一电容的第二端接地,第一二极管的负极、第一电容的第一端通过保险丝连接变压器的第二端口。The rectification and filtering circuit includes a first diode and a first capacitor; the first port of the transformer, the anode of the first diode, and the second end of the first capacitor are grounded, and the negative electrode of the first diode and the first capacitor are grounded. The first end of the fuse is connected to the second port of the transformer.

所述降压稳压电路包括第一稳压管、第二稳压管、第二电容、第二二极管、第三二极管;所述第一稳压管的第一端口、第二稳压管的第一端口通过保险丝连接变压器的第二端口;第一稳压管、第二稳压管的接地端口接地;所述第一稳压管的输出端口连接第二电容的第一端、第二二极管的正极,第二电容的第二端接地,第二二极管的负极连接电压VCC;第一稳压管的输出端口连接第三二极管的正极,第三二极管的负极连接电压VCC。The step-down regulator circuit includes a first voltage regulator tube, a second voltage regulator tube, a second capacitor, a second diode, and a third diode; the first port of the first voltage regulator tube, the second The first port of the voltage regulator tube is connected to the second port of the transformer through a fuse; the grounding ports of the first voltage regulator tube and the second voltage regulator tube are grounded; the output port of the first voltage regulator tube is connected to the first end of the second capacitor , the anode of the second diode, the second end of the second capacitor is grounded, the cathode of the second diode is connected to the voltage VCC; the output port of the first voltage regulator tube is connected to the anode of the third diode, and the third diode The negative pole of the tube is connected to the voltage VCC.

所述MCU控制芯片分别连接部分三极管的基极,每三个三极管作为一组配合使用;配合使用的三个三极管中,MCU控制芯片的一个引脚连接第一三极管的基极,第一三极管的发射极接地,通过第一三极管的集电极发送控制信号;MCU控制芯片的另一个引脚连接第二三极管的基极,第二三极管的发射极接地,第二三极管的集电极连接第三三极管的基极;第三三极管的发射极连接电压VCC,通过第三三极管的集电极发送控制信号。The MCU control chip is respectively connected to the bases of some triodes, and every three triodes are used together as a group; among the three triodes used in conjunction, one pin of the MCU control chip is connected to the base of the first triode, and the first The emitter of the triode is grounded, and the control signal is sent through the collector of the first triode; the other pin of the MCU control chip is connected to the base of the second triode, and the emitter of the second triode is grounded. The collector of the second triode is connected to the base of the third triode; the emitter of the third triode is connected to the voltage VCC, and a control signal is sent through the collector of the third triode.

优选地,所述控制系统还包括语音识别设备;所述控制电路根据语音识别设备识别出的控制命令对LED灯模块进行控制。Preferably, the control system further includes a voice recognition device; the control circuit controls the LED lamp module according to the control command recognized by the voice recognition device.

请参阅图4,所述语音识别设备包括语音获取单元41、语音比对数据库42、语音比对单元43、语音识别单元44;语音比对单元43分别连接语音获取单元41、语音比对数据库42,将语音获取单元41获取的语音信息与语音比对数据库42中的语音进行比对,找出相似度最高的语音,发送至语音识别单元44;语音识别单元44将识别出的结果作为控制命令发送至控制电路1。Please refer to Fig. 4, described voice recognition equipment comprises voice acquisition unit 41, voice comparison database 42, voice comparison unit 43, voice recognition unit 44; Voice comparison unit 43 connects voice acquisition unit 41, voice comparison database 42 respectively , compare the voice information acquired by the voice acquisition unit 41 with the voice in the voice comparison database 42, find out the voice with the highest similarity, and send it to the voice recognition unit 44; the voice recognition unit 44 uses the recognized result as a control command sent to control circuit 1.

所述语音比对单元包括方言比对单元,语音比对数据库包括方言比对数据库;所述方言比对单元将设定用户的设定方言与相对应的方言比对数据库比对;设定用户的方言由用户设定或系统根据用户的使用记录自主学习得到。The speech comparison unit includes a dialect comparison unit, and the speech comparison database includes a dialect comparison database; the dialect comparison unit compares the setting dialect of the user with the corresponding dialect comparison database; the setting user The dialect is set by the user or independently learned by the system based on the user's usage records.

所述系统还包括自主学习模块,用以根据各个用户的使用记录通过神经网络学习自主学习得到;若用户使用多次相同或相近似的方言语音命令后,系统未识别出,或者识别出的结果均被用户否定,而后用户通过手动执行对应的操作命令;则认为上述方言语音命令对应该操作命令,并更新方言比对数据库。通过这种方式可以提高识别精确度,可以更好地适应不同人的发音习惯。The system also includes a self-learning module, which is used to obtain self-learning through neural network learning according to the use records of each user; if the user uses the same or similar dialect voice command for many times, the system does not recognize it, or the result of recognition Both are denied by the user, and then the user manually executes the corresponding operation command; then it is considered that the above-mentioned dialect voice command corresponds to the operation command, and the dialect comparison database is updated. In this way, the recognition accuracy can be improved, and the pronunciation habits of different people can be better adapted.

实施例三Embodiment three

本实施例与实施例一的区别在于,本实施例中,干电池正极连接升压线路及降压线路,干电池负极连接稳压器;通过稳压器来控制和完成串联时升压,并联时降压。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the positive pole of the dry battery is connected to the step-up line and the step-down line, and the negative pole of the dry battery is connected to the voltage regulator; pressure.

在电压升降的同时主控稳压,用稳压来实现完成电压的最大化和最小化,然后再用电压来控制平衡电流。While the voltage rises and falls, the main control stabilizes the voltage, uses the stabilized voltage to realize the maximization and minimization of the completed voltage, and then uses the voltage to control the balanced current.

在电压的稳定基础上,当LED实现串联时稳定电流,上升电压,用电容稳压,芯片IC恒压。On the basis of voltage stability, when the LEDs are connected in series, the current is stabilized, the voltage is raised, and the voltage is stabilized with a capacitor, and the chip IC maintains a constant voltage.

当LED实行并联时稳定电压,上升电流,用电阻限流,芯片IC恒流,达到实现低电流,用互通互联交替转换,利用率最高,能耗量最小。When the LEDs are connected in parallel, the voltage is stabilized, the current is increased, the current is limited by the resistor, and the chip IC is constant to achieve low current, and the interconnection is used to alternately switch, the utilization rate is the highest, and the energy consumption is the smallest.

综上所述,本发明提出的节能LED灯数码扫描控制系统,采用了先进的互通互联交替的连接方法,完成了连接LED最合理的正负并联反向串联;能极大地延长干电池的使用时间,三节干电池点亮1500个LED灯,可以使用500小时以上。而现有的连接方式,仅能维持50小时左右。To sum up, the digital scanning control system for energy-saving LED lamps proposed by the present invention adopts an advanced intercommunication and alternating connection method, and completes the most reasonable positive and negative parallel connection and reverse series connection of LEDs; it can greatly prolong the use time of dry batteries , Three dry batteries light up 1500 LED lights and can be used for more than 500 hours. The existing connection method can only last for about 50 hours.

这里本发明的描述和应用是说明性的,并非想将本发明的范围限制在上述实施例中。这里所披露的实施例的变形和改变是可能的,对于那些本领域的普通技术人员来说实施例的替换和等效的各种部件是公知的。本领域技术人员应该清楚的是,在不脱离本发明的精神或本质特征的情况下,本发明可以以其它形式、结构、布置、比例,以及用其它组件、材料和部件来实现。在不脱离本发明范围和精神的情况下,可以对这里所披露的实施例进行其它变形和改变。The description and application of the invention herein is illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention to the above-described embodiments. Variations and changes to the embodiments disclosed herein are possible, and substitutions and equivalents for various components of the embodiments are known to those of ordinary skill in the art. It should be clear to those skilled in the art that the present invention can be realized in other forms, structures, arrangements, proportions, and with other components, materials and components without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Other modifications and changes may be made to the embodiments disclosed herein without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. an energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system, is characterized in that, described control system comprises: dry cell, control circuit, LED lamp module;
Described LED lamp module comprises M group LED lamp unit, N bar connecting line, M >=2, and M is even number, N >=2; Each connecting line connects dry cell; Every two groups of LED lamp unit comprise at least one LED, and when every two groups of LED lamp unit comprise more than 2 LED, each LED comprises the LED of series connection or/and the LED of parallel connection;
Every two groups of LED lamp unit partner, and often pair of LED lamp unit connects identical connecting line, but wiring direction is contrary; That is, the positive pole of wherein one group of LED lamp unit of often pair of LED lamp unit connects the i-th connecting line Li, and negative pole connects jth connecting line Lj; The positive pole of another group LED lamp unit of often pair of LED lamp unit connects jth connecting line Lj, and negative pole connects the i-th connecting line Li;
Described control circuit controls the voltage of each connecting line in the mode of scanning, makes synchronization only have one group of LED lamp unit to light; Often organize LED lamp unit to be all lit at least one times in cycle T at one time simultaneously, and be in OFF state when other group LED lamp unit are lighted; Period of time T is shorter than human eye vision and persists the time, and human eye is thought, and often group LED lamp unit is all in illuminating state; T < 0.02 second;
At synchronization, the voltage of a connecting line in N bar connecting line, is only had to be that just the voltage of a connecting line is negative; Thus the LED lamp unit controlled in corresponding two LED lamp unit connected with these two connecting lines is lighted, all the other LED lamp unit are in OFF state;
Described control circuit comprises first processor, LED drive circuit, memory, the first wireless communication module, and first processor is connected storage, the first wireless communication module, LED drive circuit respectively;
Described control circuit comprises transformer, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, decompression voltage regulator, MCU control chip, some triodes; Described transformer, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, decompression voltage regulator connect successively, and MCU control chip connects each triode respectively; Described MCU control chip is also connected with memory chip;
Described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit comprises the first diode, the first electric capacity; Second end ground connection of the first port of transformer, the positive pole of the first diode, the first electric capacity, the negative pole of the first diode, the first end of the first electric capacity are by the second port of fuse connection transformer;
Described decompression voltage regulator comprises the first voltage-stabiliser tube, the second voltage-stabiliser tube, the second electric capacity, the second diode, the 3rd diode; First port of described first voltage-stabiliser tube, the first port of the second voltage-stabiliser tube are by the second port of fuse connection transformer; The grounding ports ground connection of the first voltage-stabiliser tube, the second voltage-stabiliser tube; The output port of described first voltage-stabiliser tube connects the first end of the second electric capacity, the positive pole of the second diode, the second end ground connection of the second electric capacity, and the negative pole of the second diode connects voltage VCC; The output port of the first voltage-stabiliser tube connects the positive pole of the 3rd diode, and the negative pole of the 3rd diode connects voltage VCC;
The base stage of described MCU control chip coupling part triode respectively, every three triodes as one group with the use of; With the use of three triodes in, a pin of MCU control chip connects the base stage of the first triode, the grounded emitter of the first triode, is transmitted control signal by the collector electrode of the first triode; Another pin of MCU control chip connects the base stage of the second triode, the grounded emitter of the second triode, and the collector electrode of the second triode connects the base stage of the 3rd triode; The emitter of the 3rd triode connects voltage VCC, is transmitted control signal by the collector electrode of the 3rd triode.
2. an energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system, is characterized in that, described control system comprises: dry cell, control circuit, LED lamp module;
Described LED lamp module comprises M group LED lamp unit, N bar connecting line, M >=2, and M is even number, N >=2; Each connecting line connects dry cell;
Every two groups of LED lamp unit partner, and often pair of LED lamp unit connects identical connecting line, but wiring direction is contrary; That is, the positive pole of wherein one group of LED lamp unit of often pair of LED lamp unit connects the i-th connecting line Li, and negative pole connects jth connecting line Lj; The positive pole of another group LED lamp unit of often pair of LED lamp unit connects jth connecting line Lj, and negative pole connects the i-th connecting line Li;
Described control circuit controls the voltage of each connecting line, makes synchronization only have one group of LED lamp unit to light; Often organize LED lamp unit to be all lit at least one times in cycle T at one time simultaneously, and be in OFF state when other group LED lamp unit are lighted; Period of time T is shorter than human eye vision and persists the time, and human eye is thought, and often group LED lamp unit is all in illuminating state.
3. energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
At synchronization, the voltage of a connecting line in N bar connecting line, is only had to be that just the voltage of a connecting line is negative; Thus the LED lamp unit controlled in corresponding two LED lamp unit connected with these two connecting lines is lighted, all the other LED lamp unit are in OFF state.
4. energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
M=(N-1)*N。
5. energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described control circuit comprises first processor, LED drive circuit, memory, the first wireless communication module, and first processor is connected storage, the first wireless communication module, LED drive circuit respectively;
Described control circuit comprises transformer, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, decompression voltage regulator, MCU control chip, some triodes; Described transformer, current rectifying and wave filtering circuit, decompression voltage regulator connect successively, and MCU control chip connects each triode respectively; Described MCU control chip is also connected with memory chip;
Described current rectifying and wave filtering circuit comprises the first diode, the first electric capacity; Second end ground connection of the first port of transformer, the positive pole of the first diode, the first electric capacity, the negative pole of the first diode, the first end of the first electric capacity are by the second port of fuse connection transformer;
Described decompression voltage regulator comprises the first voltage-stabiliser tube, the second voltage-stabiliser tube, the second electric capacity, the second diode, the 3rd diode; First port of described first voltage-stabiliser tube, the first port of the second voltage-stabiliser tube are by the second port of fuse connection transformer; The grounding ports ground connection of the first voltage-stabiliser tube, the second voltage-stabiliser tube; The output port of described first voltage-stabiliser tube connects the first end of the second electric capacity, the positive pole of the second diode, the second end ground connection of the second electric capacity, and the negative pole of the second diode connects voltage VCC; The output port of the first voltage-stabiliser tube connects the positive pole of the 3rd diode, and the negative pole of the 3rd diode connects voltage VCC;
The base stage of described MCU control chip coupling part triode respectively, every three triodes as one group with the use of; With the use of three triodes in, a pin of MCU control chip connects the base stage of the first triode, the grounded emitter of the first triode, is transmitted control signal by the collector electrode of the first triode; Another pin of MCU control chip connects the base stage of the second triode, the grounded emitter of the second triode, and the collector electrode of the second triode connects the base stage of the 3rd triode; The emitter of the 3rd triode connects voltage VCC, is transmitted control signal by the collector electrode of the 3rd triode.
6. energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Every two groups of LED lamp unit comprise at least one LED, and when every two groups of LED lamp unit comprise more than 2 LED, each LED comprises the LED of series connection or/and the LED of parallel connection.
7. energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system according to claim 2, is characterized in that:
Described control system also comprises speech recognition apparatus; The control command that described control circuit identifies according to speech recognition apparatus controls LED lamp module;
Described speech recognition apparatus comprises voice acquiring unit, voice comparison data storehouse, voice comparing unit, voice recognition unit; Voice comparing unit connects voice acquiring unit, voice comparison data storehouse respectively, is compared by the voice in the voice messaging of voice acquiring unit acquisition and voice comparison data storehouse, finds out the voice that similarity is the highest, be sent to voice recognition unit; The result identified is sent to control circuit as control command by voice recognition unit;
Described voice comparing unit comprises dialect comparing unit, and voice comparison data storehouse comprises dialect comparison data storehouse; Described dialect comparing unit is by the setting dialect of setting user and corresponding dialect comparison data storehouse comparison; The dialect of setting user is set by the user or system obtains according to the use record autonomous learning of user;
Described system also comprises autonomous learning module, is obtained by neural network learning autonomous learning in order to the use record according to each user; If after user uses repeatedly identical or akin dialect phonetic order, system unidentified go out, or the result identified by user is negated all, and then user manually performs corresponding operational order; Then think that above-mentioned dialect phonetic order is to should operational order, and upgrade dialect comparison data storehouse.
CN201510075985.9A 2015-02-12 2015-02-12 Energy-saving LED lamp digital scanning control system Pending CN104602419A (en)

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