CN104598123B - The display methods and device of the on-screen displays of mobile terminal - Google Patents
The display methods and device of the on-screen displays of mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- G06F3/04886—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures by partitioning the display area of the touch-screen or the surface of the digitising tablet into independently controllable areas, e.g. virtual keyboards or menus
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Abstract
一种移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法,包括以下步骤:获取缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令;判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式;将屏幕显示画面按照预设比例进行缩小,以及若所述握持模式为左手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕左下角平移,若所述握持模式为右手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕右下角平移。上述方法可以增大握持移动终端的手可触控的画面范围,方便单手握持以及触控移动终端。此外,还提供一种移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置。
A method for displaying a screen display image of a mobile terminal, comprising the following steps: obtaining instructions for zooming out and panning the screen display image; judging whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is a left-handed mode or a right-handed mode; reducing the screen display image according to a preset ratio , and if the holding mode is the left-handed mode, the screen display is translated to the lower left corner of the screen, and if the holding mode is the right-handed mode, the screen display is translated to the lower right corner of the screen. The above method can increase the screen range that can be touched by the hand holding the mobile terminal, making it convenient to hold and touch the mobile terminal with one hand. In addition, a display device for displaying pictures on a screen of a mobile terminal is also provided.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及移动终端技术领域,特别涉及一种移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法和装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a method and device for displaying a screen display screen of a mobile terminal.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着集成电路技术的飞速发展,现代的移动终端已经拥有极为强大的处理能力,强大的处理能力为移动终端具备丰富的功能提供了基础。今天的移动终端不仅可以通话,拍照、听音乐、玩游戏,而且可以实现包括定位、信息处理、指纹扫描、身份证扫描、条码扫描、RFID扫描、IC卡扫描以及酒精含量检测等等丰富的功能。With the rapid development of integrated circuit technology, modern mobile terminals already have extremely powerful processing capabilities, which provide a basis for mobile terminals to have rich functions. Today's mobile terminals can not only make calls, take photos, listen to music, and play games, but also can realize rich functions including positioning, information processing, fingerprint scanning, ID card scanning, barcode scanning, RFID scanning, IC card scanning, and alcohol content detection. .
另外,如今的移动终端一般采用触摸屏技术,通过触摸屏显示画面内容以及接收用户输入内容。移动终端的触摸屏越来越趋于宽屏化发展。虽然宽大的触摸屏有助于用户享受高清视频的观看,以及可避免用户因为触摸屏的面积过于局促而不方便触控触摸屏。但却引起了用户在单手操控移动终端时的不便。在单手操控移动终端时,同一只手既需要握持移动终端又需要触控触摸屏,其触控范围固定在握持位置周围,可触控到的触摸屏范围有限。In addition, today's mobile terminals generally use touch screen technology to display screen content and receive user input content through the touch screen. The touch screen of the mobile terminal tends to be more and more wide-screen. Although the large touch screen helps the user to enjoy watching high-definition video, and can prevent the user from being inconvenient to touch the touch screen because the area of the touch screen is too cramped. However, it causes inconvenience to the user when manipulating the mobile terminal with one hand. When manipulating a mobile terminal with one hand, the same hand needs to hold the mobile terminal and touch the touch screen. The touch range is fixed around the holding position, and the range of the touch screen that can be touched is limited.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
基于此,有必要提供一种可方便单手握持及触控移动终端的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法和装置。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a method and device for displaying screen display images of a mobile terminal that can be conveniently held and touched by one hand.
一种移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法,包括以下步骤:A method for displaying a screen display image of a mobile terminal, comprising the following steps:
获取缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令;Obtain instructions for zooming out and panning the screen display;
判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式;Determine whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is a left-handed mode or a right-handed mode;
将屏幕显示画面按照预设比例进行缩小,以及若所述握持模式为左手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕左下角平移,若所述握持模式为右手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕右下角平移。Zooming out the screen display image according to a preset ratio, and if the holding mode is left-handed mode, then panning the screen display image to the lower left corner of the screen, and if the holding mode is right-handed mode, then moving the screen display image to Pan the lower right corner.
一种移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置,包括:A display device for a screen display screen of a mobile terminal, comprising:
指令获取模块,用于获取缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令;An instruction obtaining module, configured to obtain instructions for zooming out and panning the screen display;
握持模式判断模块,用于判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式;The holding mode judging module is used to judge whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is a left-handed mode or a right-handed mode;
画面缩小模块,用于将屏幕显示画面按照预设比例进行缩小;The image reduction module is used to reduce the screen display image according to a preset ratio;
画面平移模块,用于若所述握持模式为左手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕左下角平移,若所述握持模式为右手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕右下角平移。The picture translation module is used to translate the screen display picture to the lower left corner of the screen if the holding mode is the left-handed mode, and translate the screen display picture to the lower right corner of the screen if the holding mode is the right-handed mode.
上述移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法和装置,在获取到缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令后,判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右模式,将屏幕显示画面按照预设比例进行缩小,以及若移动终端的握持模式为左手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕左下角平移,若移动终端的握持模式为右手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕右下角平移,从而不管在左手模式下还是在右手模式下,都可以增大握持移动终端的手可触控的画面范围,方便单手握持以及触控移动终端。The above method and device for displaying the screen display of the mobile terminal, after obtaining the instructions for zooming out and panning the screen display, judge whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the left-handed mode or the right-handed mode, and shrink the screen display according to a preset ratio , and if the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the left-handed mode, then the screen display is translated to the lower left corner of the screen; In both the right-hand mode and the right-hand mode, the screen range that can be touched by the hand holding the mobile terminal can be increased, so that it is convenient to hold and touch the mobile terminal with one hand.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为一个实施例中的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for displaying a screen display screen of a mobile terminal in an embodiment;
图2A为一个实施例中左手模式下屏幕显示画面的平移示意图;FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of panning of screen display images in left-handed mode in one embodiment;
图2B为一个实施例中右手模式下屏幕显示画面的平移示意图;Fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of translation of the screen display picture in the right hand mode in one embodiment;
图3A为一个实施例中的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 3A is a schematic flowchart of a method for displaying a screen display screen of a mobile terminal in an embodiment;
图3B为一个实施例中图3A中的步骤S101的流程示意图;FIG. 3B is a schematic flow chart of step S101 in FIG. 3A in one embodiment;
图4为一个实施例中图3A中的步骤S101的流程示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of step S101 in FIG. 3A in one embodiment;
图5为一个实施例中图3A中的步骤S101的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of step S101 in FIG. 3A in one embodiment;
图6为一个实施例中的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device of a screen display screen of a mobile terminal in an embodiment;
图7A为一个实施例中的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置的结构示意图;FIG. 7A is a schematic structural diagram of a display device of a screen display screen of a mobile terminal in an embodiment;
图7B为一个实施例中图7A中的指令触发模块601的结构示意图;FIG. 7B is a schematic structural diagram of the instruction triggering module 601 in FIG. 7A in an embodiment;
图8为一个实施例中图7A中的指令触发模块601的结构示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the instruction triggering module 601 in FIG. 7A in an embodiment;
图9为一个实施例中图7A中的指令触发模块601的结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the instruction triggering module 601 in FIG. 7A in an embodiment;
图10为一个实施例中的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device for displaying images on a screen of a mobile terminal in an embodiment.
【具体实施方式】【Detailed ways】
如图1所示,在一个实施例中,一种移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, a method for displaying a screen display image of a mobile terminal includes the following steps:
步骤S102,获取缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。Step S102, acquiring an instruction to zoom out and pan the screen display image.
本申请文件中的屏幕为触摸屏。屏幕显示画面为屏幕显示区域中显示的整体画面,包括任务栏、消息通知栏以及用户界面等。The screen in this application document is a touch screen. The screen display image is an overall image displayed in the screen display area, including a task bar, a message notification bar, and a user interface.
步骤S104,判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式。Step S104, judging whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is a left-handed mode or a right-handed mode.
握持模式为左手模式,则表明用户用左手握持移动终端,相应的,握持模式为右手模式,则表明用户用右手握持移动终端。If the holding mode is the left-handed mode, it indicates that the user holds the mobile terminal with the left hand; correspondingly, if the holding mode is the right-handed mode, it indicates that the user holds the mobile terminal with the right hand.
步骤S106,将屏幕显示画面按照预设比例进行缩小,以及若握持模式为左手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕左下角平移,若握持模式为右手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕右下角平移。Step S106, shrinking the screen display image according to a preset ratio, and if the holding mode is left-handed mode, then shifting the screen display image to the lower left corner of the screen, and if the holding mode is right-handed mode, then moving the screen display image to the right of the screen Pan the bottom corner.
在一个实施例中,可将整个屏幕显示画面整体按照预设比例进行缩小,例如,缩小到屏幕显示画面的原始尺寸的四分之三等。具体的,可采用传统的图像缩小处理方法对屏幕显示画面进行缩小,例如,抽点法、平均法、双线性法等。In one embodiment, the entire screen display image may be reduced according to a preset ratio, for example, reduced to three quarters of the original size of the screen display image. Specifically, a traditional image reduction processing method may be used to reduce the screen display image, for example, a sampling method, an averaging method, a bilinear method, and the like.
本申请文件基于移动终端正立放置且其屏幕面向用户的情况描述方位。其中,左右方位以用户的左右方位为准,上下方位以重力感应器感应到的上下方位为准。例如,屏幕左下角指的是移动终端的屏幕面向用户时,与用户的左手同侧、且位于下方的屏幕角。This application document describes the orientation based on the situation that the mobile terminal is placed upright with its screen facing the user. Wherein, the left and right orientation is based on the left and right orientation of the user, and the up and down orientation is based on the up and down orientation sensed by the gravity sensor. For example, the lower left corner of the screen refers to the lower screen corner on the same side as the user's left hand when the screen of the mobile terminal faces the user.
具体的,步骤S106可以屏幕显示画面的中心点为基准,向下平移预设的x长度,以及若握持模式为左手模式则向左平移预设的y长度,若握持模式为右手模式则向右平移预设的y长度。Specifically, in step S106, the center point of the screen display screen can be used as a reference, and the preset x length can be translated downward, and the preset y length can be translated to the left if the holding mode is the left-handed mode; if the holding mode is the right-handed mode, then Translates to the right by the preset y-length.
如图2A所示,当握持模式为左手模式时,将原来占满屏幕201的屏幕显示画面202向屏幕左下角平移。如图2B所示,当握持模式为右手模式时,则将原来占满屏幕201的屏幕显示画面202向屏幕右下角平移。As shown in FIG. 2A , when the holding mode is the left-handed mode, the screen display image 202 that originally occupies the screen 201 is translated to the lower left corner of the screen. As shown in FIG. 2B , when the holding mode is the right hand mode, the screen display image 202 that originally occupies the screen 201 is translated to the lower right corner of the screen.
上述移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法,在获取到缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令后,判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右模式,将屏幕显示画面按照预设比例进行缩小,以及若移动终端的握持模式为左手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕左下角平移,若移动终端的握持模式为右手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕右下角平移,从而不管在左手模式下还是在右手模式下,都可以增大握持移动终端的手可触控的画面范围,方便单手握持以及触控移动终端。In the method for displaying the screen display of the above-mentioned mobile terminal, after obtaining the instructions for zooming out and panning the screen display, it is judged whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the left-handed mode or the right-handed mode, and the screen display is reduced according to a preset ratio, and If the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the left-handed mode, then the screen display is translated to the lower left corner of the screen; Still in the right-hand mode, the screen range that can be touched by the hand holding the mobile terminal can be increased, so that it is convenient to hold and touch the mobile terminal with one hand.
如图3A所示,在一个实施例中,在步骤S102之前,上述的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法还包括:As shown in FIG. 3A, in one embodiment, before step S102, the method for displaying the screen display of the above-mentioned mobile terminal further includes:
步骤S101,当发生从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且方向往上的滑动操作时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。Step S101 , when an upward sliding operation starting from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen occurs, triggering the above-mentioned instructions of zooming out and panning the displayed screen.
具体的,在一个实施例中,如图3B所示,该步骤S101包括以下步骤:Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3B, the step S101 includes the following steps:
步骤S302,监测触摸屏上的滑动操作。Step S302, monitoring the sliding operation on the touch screen.
在一个实施例中,可调用系统中的手势监听接口监测触摸屏上的滑动操作。例如,在Android系统(一种基于Linux的自由及开放源代码的主要使用于移动设备的操作系统)中调用On Gesture Listener接口或Gesture Detector接口监测触摸屏的滑动操作。In one embodiment, a gesture monitoring interface in the system may be invoked to monitor the sliding operation on the touch screen. For example, an On Gesture Listener interface or a Gesture Detector interface is called to monitor the sliding operation of the touch screen in the Android system (a Linux-based free and open source operating system mainly used in mobile devices).
步骤S304,当触摸屏上发生滑动操作时,记录滑动操作产生的滑动轨迹。Step S304, when a sliding operation occurs on the touch screen, record the sliding track generated by the sliding operation.
在一个实施例中,可通过移动事件对象获取滑动操作的触控点的坐标,例如在Android系统中,可通过MotionEvent对象获取触控点的坐标。MotionEvent对象记录了触控点的坐标,随着滑动操作中触控点位置的变化,MotionEvent对象记录的触控点的坐标也是变化的。保存MotionEvent对象记录的坐标并形成坐标序列,该坐标序列对应的点即可构成滑动操作对应的滑动轨迹。In one embodiment, the coordinates of the touch point of the sliding operation can be obtained through the movement event object, for example, in the Android system, the coordinates of the touch point can be obtained through the MotionEvent object. The MotionEvent object records the coordinates of the touch point. As the position of the touch point changes during the sliding operation, the coordinates of the touch point recorded by the MotionEvent object also change. Save the coordinates recorded by the MotionEvent object and form a coordinate sequence. The points corresponding to the coordinate sequence can form the sliding track corresponding to the sliding operation.
本申请文件中的坐标指的是以平行于显示区域底边(由最下方的一排像素点构成)的直线为x轴、以垂直于x轴的直线为y轴建立的坐标系中的坐标。The coordinates in this application document refer to the coordinates in the coordinate system established with the line parallel to the bottom edge of the display area (consisting of the bottom row of pixels) as the x-axis and the line perpendicular to the x-axis as the y-axis .
步骤S306,根据滑动轨迹判断滑动操作是否从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且方向往上。In step S306, it is judged according to the sliding track whether the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen and the direction is upward.
在一个实施例中,根据滑动轨迹判断滑动操作是否从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发的步骤包括:判断滑动轨迹的起始点是否位于触摸屏的显示区域底部附近,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发,否则,判定滑动操作未从该非显示区域出发。In one embodiment, the step of judging whether the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen according to the sliding track includes: judging whether the starting point of the sliding track is located near the bottom of the display area of the touch screen, and if so, determining whether the sliding operation starts from the bottom of the display area of the touch screen. The non-display area below the display area starts, otherwise, it is determined that the sliding operation does not start from the non-display area.
触摸屏包括触控区域和显示区域,触控区域用于接收触头(例如触控笔、手指等)输入的讯号,显示区域用于显示画面。有些触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域是重叠的;而有些触摸屏的触控区域覆盖了显示区域并往外延伸了一部分,一般的,往显示区域下方延伸出一部分,该部分可用于放置一些固定的图标,例如返回上一界面图标、返回桌面图标、菜单图标等,其中,返回上一界面图标被点击时可触发返回上一界面的指令,返回桌面图标被点击时可触发返回桌面的指令,菜单图标被点击时可触发显示菜单的指令。The touch screen includes a touch area and a display area. The touch area is used to receive a signal input by a contact (such as a stylus, finger, etc.), and the display area is used to display a picture. The touch area and display area of some touch screens overlap; while the touch area of some touch screens covers the display area and extends a part outward. Generally, a part extends below the display area, and this part can be used to place some fixed icons. , such as returning to the previous interface icon, returning to the desktop icon, menu icon, etc., wherein, when the returning to the previous interface icon is clicked, the command to return to the previous interface can be triggered, and when the returning to the desktop icon is clicked, the command to return to the desktop can be triggered, and the menu icon A command that triggers the display of the menu when clicked.
因此,当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,显示区域下方的非显示区域不包括在触控区域内,当触摸屏的触控区域覆盖显示区域且往其下方延伸出一部分时,显示区域下方的非显示区域包括或部分包括在触控区域内。Therefore, when the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, the non-display area below the display area is not included in the touch area; when the touch area of the touch screen covers the display area and extends a part below it, the area below the display area The non-display area includes or is partially included in the touch area.
在一个实施例中,当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,由于无法监测到显示区域以外的触摸操作,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点是否位于显示区域的底边。若滑动轨迹的起始点位于显示区域的底边,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。因为在实际操作过程中,如果实际的滑动操作确实是从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且在整个滑动操作过程中没有脱离触摸屏,则监测到的滑动轨迹的起始点必定位于显示区域的底边。In one embodiment, when the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, since touch operations outside the display area cannot be detected, it can be determined whether the starting point of the sliding track is located at the bottom of the display area. If the starting point of the sliding track is located at the bottom of the display area, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area. Because in the actual operation process, if the actual sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area and does not break away from the touch screen during the entire sliding operation process, the starting point of the monitored sliding track must be located at the bottom of the display area .
在另一个实施例中,当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点是否低于显示区域的底边之上的一个预设位置,该预设位置与底边的垂直距离相差几个像素(相当于垂直距离接近于0),若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。由于预设位置与底边的垂直距离只相差几个像素,实际操作过程中几乎不可能将滑动操作的起始点定位于显示区域的底边与该预设位置之间,因此,一般的只有从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发向上滑动才能保证滑动轨迹的起始点低于显示区域的底边之上的该预设位置,因此,将滑动轨迹的起始点低于显示区域的底边之上的该预设位置的情形判定为滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发,是符合实际操作情况的。In another embodiment, when the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, it can be judged whether the starting point of the sliding track is lower than a preset position above the bottom edge of the display area, and the preset position is the same as the bottom edge of the display area. The vertical distance differs by several pixels (equivalent to a vertical distance close to 0), and if so, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area. Since the vertical distance between the preset position and the bottom edge is only a few pixels, it is almost impossible to locate the starting point of the sliding operation between the bottom edge of the display area and the preset position during actual operation. Only by sliding up from the non-display area below the display area can the starting point of the sliding track be lower than the preset position above the bottom of the display area. Therefore, the starting point of the sliding track is lower than the bottom of the display area. The situation of the preset position is determined to be that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area, which is in line with the actual operation situation.
而另一方面,从非显示区域出发向上的滑动操作也有可能操作失误等原因在中间的某一个点脱离了触摸屏,从而实际上产生的两段滑动轨迹,而若第二段滑动轨迹的起始点恰巧落在显示区域的底边与该预设位置之间,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发,也符合实际操作情况,且为用户的操作失误提供了一定的容错空间。On the other hand, the upward sliding operation starting from the non-display area may also cause a certain point in the middle to break away from the touch screen, resulting in two sliding trajectories. If the starting point of the second sliding trajectories If it happens to fall between the bottom edge of the display area and the preset position, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area, which is also in line with the actual operation situation, and provides a certain room for error tolerance for the user's operation mistakes.
在一个实施例中,当触摸屏的触控区域覆盖显示区域且往其下方延伸出一部分时,由于可以监测到显示区域下方一段距离内的触摸操作,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点是否低于显示区域的底边,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。In one embodiment, when the touch area of the touch screen covers the display area and extends a part below it, since the touch operation within a certain distance below the display area can be detected, it can be judged whether the starting point of the sliding track is lower than the display area If it is, then it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area.
具体的,在一个实施例中,当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否等于显示区域的底边的纵坐标,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发;或者,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否小于显示区域的底边的纵坐标与几个像素距离的和,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。几个像素距离指的是直线排列且连续的几个像素在坐标系中表示的距离。Specifically, in one embodiment, when the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, it can be determined whether the ordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is equal to the ordinate of the bottom edge of the display area, and if so, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the display area. Alternatively, it can be judged whether the ordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is smaller than the sum of the ordinate of the bottom edge of the display area and the distance of several pixels. Display area departure. The distance of several pixels refers to the distance represented by several consecutive pixels arranged in a straight line in the coordinate system.
当触摸屏的触控区域覆盖显示区域且往其下方延伸出一部分时,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否小于显示区域的底边的纵坐标,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。When the touch area of the touch screen covers the display area and extends a part below it, it can be judged whether the vertical coordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is smaller than the vertical coordinate of the bottom edge of the display area, and if so, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the bottom of the display area. Depart from the non-display area.
例如,以显示区域最左下角的像素点为坐标原点、以显示区域最下方的一排像素点所在直线为x轴、以显示区域最左侧一列像素点所在直线为y轴建立二维坐标系(以下称该坐标系为坐标系xoy),其中x轴方向从左至右,y轴方向从右至左。For example, take the pixel point in the lower left corner of the display area as the origin of the coordinates, take the line of the row of pixels at the bottom of the display area as the x-axis, and take the line of the leftmost row of pixels in the display area as the y-axis to establish a two-dimensional coordinate system (hereinafter referred to as the coordinate system xoy), wherein the direction of the x-axis is from left to right, and the direction of the y-axis is from right to left.
当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否等于0,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发;或者,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否小于几个像素距离,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。When the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, it can be judged whether the vertical coordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is equal to 0, and if so, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area; or, the starting point of the sliding track can be judged Whether the ordinate of the starting point is less than the distance of several pixels, if so, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area.
当触摸屏的触控区域覆盖显示区域且往其下方延伸出一部分时,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否小于0,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。When the touch area of the touch screen covers the display area and extends a part below it, it can be determined whether the vertical coordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is less than 0, and if so, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area.
在一个实施例中,可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的横坐标与终止点的横坐标的距离是否小于第三阈值,若是,则判定滑动操作的方向向上。In one embodiment, it may be determined whether the distance between the abscissa of the starting point of the sliding track and the abscissa of the ending point is less than a third threshold, and if so, it is determined that the direction of the sliding operation is upward.
步骤S308,当滑动操作从非显示区域出发且方向往上时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。Step S308 , when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area and the direction is upward, the above-mentioned instruction of zooming out and panning the displayed screen is triggered.
上述实施例监测触摸屏上的滑动操作并记录相应的滑动轨迹,当滑动操作从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且方向往上时,则触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令,而不是一定需要局限于有形图标来触发指令,从而可节省有形图标所占用的空间。The above-mentioned embodiment monitors the sliding operation on the touch screen and records the corresponding sliding track. When the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen and the direction is upward, the above-mentioned instructions for zooming out and panning the screen display screen are triggered, and It is not necessarily necessary to be limited to tangible icons to trigger instructions, thereby saving space occupied by tangible icons.
在一个实施例中,步骤S101还包括步骤:根据滑动轨迹判断滑动操作向上的位移是否大于第一阈值;在步骤S101中当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且向上的位移大于第一阈值时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。图4示出了本实施例中步骤S101的一种执行流程。如图4所示,步骤S101包括以下步骤:In one embodiment, step S101 further includes the step of: judging according to the sliding track whether the upward displacement of the sliding operation is greater than the first threshold; in step S101, when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, the upward direction and the upward displacement are greater than the first threshold , the above-mentioned commands for zooming out and panning the screen display image are triggered. FIG. 4 shows an execution flow of step S101 in this embodiment. As shown in Figure 4, step S101 includes the following steps:
步骤S402,监测触摸屏上的滑动操作。Step S402, monitoring the sliding operation on the touch screen.
步骤S404,当触摸屏上发生滑动操作时,记录滑动操作产生的滑动轨迹。Step S404, when a sliding operation occurs on the touch screen, record the sliding track generated by the sliding operation.
步骤S406,根据滑动轨迹判断滑动操作是否从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且方向往上,以及判断滑动操作向上的位移是否大于第一阈值。Step S406 , judging whether the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen in an upward direction according to the sliding track, and judging whether the upward displacement of the sliding operation is greater than a first threshold.
具体的,可计算滑动操作向上的位移为滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标与终止点的纵坐标之间的距离。Specifically, the upward displacement of the sliding operation may be calculated as the distance between the ordinate of the starting point and the ordinate of the ending point of the sliding track.
步骤S408,当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且向上的位移大于第一阈值时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。Step S408 , when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, the direction is upward, and the upward displacement is greater than the first threshold, triggering the above-mentioned instruction of zooming out and panning the displayed screen.
上述实施例中,当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且向上的位移大于第一阈值时,才触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令,可过滤掉一些从非显示区域出发向上但向上的位移较小的无意识的操作,避免这些操作触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。In the above embodiment, when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, the direction is upward and the upward displacement is greater than the first threshold, the command to zoom out and pan the screen display is triggered, and some upward but upward movement from the non-display area can be filtered out. Unintentional operations with small displacements, and avoid these operations triggering commands to zoom out and pan the screen display.
在另一个实施例中,上述步骤S101还包括步骤:监测滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值;在步骤S101中当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。图5示出了本实施例中步骤S101的一种执行流程。如图5所示,步骤S101包括以下步骤:In another embodiment, the above step S101 further includes the step of: monitoring whether the time that the sliding operation stays at the termination point of the sliding operation exceeds the second threshold; When whether the staying time at the end point of the sliding operation exceeds the second threshold, the above-mentioned instruction of zooming out and panning the displayed screen is triggered. FIG. 5 shows an execution flow of step S101 in this embodiment. As shown in Figure 5, step S101 includes the following steps:
步骤S502,监测触摸屏上的滑动操作。Step S502, monitoring the sliding operation on the touch screen.
步骤S504,当触摸屏上发生滑动操作时,记录滑动操作产生的滑动轨迹。Step S504, when a sliding operation occurs on the touch screen, record the sliding track generated by the sliding operation.
步骤S506,根据滑动轨迹判断滑动操作是否从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且方向往上,以及监测滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值。Step S506 , judging whether the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen with an upward direction according to the sliding track, and monitoring whether the time for the sliding operation to stay at the end point of the sliding operation exceeds a second threshold.
在一个实施例中,监测滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值的步骤包括以下步骤:监测滑动操作的触控点是否在同一处停留,若是,则记录触控点停留(即触控点的位置不再发生变化)的起始时间,并计算触控点在此处的停留时长,以及监测触控点是否在此处停留后不再移向别处滑动操作即终止,若滑动操作在此处停留时长超过第二阈值且触控点在此处停留后不再移向别处滑动操作即终止,则判定滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间超过第二阈值,否则,判定滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间不超过第二阈值。In one embodiment, the step of monitoring whether the time that the sliding operation stays at the end point of the sliding operation exceeds a second threshold includes the following steps: monitoring whether the touch point of the sliding operation stays at the same place, and if so, recording the touch point The start time of the point stay (that is, the position of the touch point no longer changes), and calculate the length of time the touch point stays here, and monitor whether the touch point stays here and does not move to other places for sliding operations. Termination, if the sliding operation stays here for longer than the second threshold and the touch point does not move to other places after staying here and the sliding operation is terminated, then it is determined that the sliding operation has stayed at the termination point of the sliding operation for more than the second threshold. Otherwise, it is determined that the time that the sliding operation stays at the termination point of the sliding operation does not exceed the second threshold.
步骤S508,当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。Step S508 , when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, moves upward and stays at the end point of the sliding operation for more than a second threshold, trigger the above-mentioned instruction of zooming out and panning the displayed screen.
上述实施例中,当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值时,才触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令,可过滤掉一些从非显示区域出发向上但在终止点处停留的时间较短的无意识的操作,避免这些操作触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。In the above-mentioned embodiment, when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, the direction is upward, and the time spent at the end point of the sliding operation exceeds the second threshold, the command to zoom out and pan the screen display screen is triggered, which can filter out some Involuntary operations starting from the non-display area but staying at the end point for a short period of time prevent these operations from triggering commands to zoom out and pan the screen display.
在一个实施例中,在步骤S101中,当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上、向上的位移大于第一阈值且在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间超过第二阈值时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。In one embodiment, in step S101, when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, the direction is upward, and the upward displacement is greater than the first threshold and the time spent at the end point of the sliding operation exceeds the second threshold, the above-mentioned commands for zooming out and panning the screen display.
在一个实施例中,判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式的步骤为:In one embodiment, the steps of judging whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the left-handed mode or the right-handed mode are:
判断上述的触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令的滑动操作靠近移动终端左侧还是右侧,若靠近移动终端左侧,则判定移动终端的握持模式为左手模式,若靠近移动终端右侧,则判定移动终端的握持模式为右手模式。It is judged that the above-mentioned sliding operation of triggering the instruction of zooming out and panning the screen display is close to the left side or the right side of the mobile terminal. If it is close to the left side of the mobile terminal, it is determined that the holding mode of the mobile terminal is left-handed mode. If it is close to the right side of the mobile terminal, Then it is determined that the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the right hand mode.
在一个实施例中,以上述的坐标为基础,可获取滑动操作对应的滑动轨迹的起始点坐标,判断该起始点坐标的横坐标是否小于屏幕中心点的横坐标,若是,则判定移动终端的握持模式为左手模式,否则,判定移动终端的握持模式为右手模式。In one embodiment, based on the above coordinates, the coordinates of the starting point of the sliding track corresponding to the sliding operation can be obtained, and it is judged whether the abscissa of the coordinates of the starting point is smaller than the abscissa of the center point of the screen, and if so, it is determined whether the abscissa of the mobile terminal is The holding mode is the left-handed mode; otherwise, it is determined that the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the right-handed mode.
在另一个实施例中,判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式的步骤为:In another embodiment, the step of judging whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is left-hand mode or right-hand mode is:
通过移动终端的握持传感器判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式。It is judged whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is a left-handed mode or a right-handed mode through the holding sensor of the mobile terminal.
握持传感器(grip sensor)可通过检测左手和右手握持移动终端时产生的不同电容值来判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式。一般的,握持传感器包括多颗感应电极和至少一个感应芯片,感应电极设置在移动终端背部,手握住移动终端后,手和电极之间会形成电容,左手握持移动终端和右手握持移动终端会产生不同的电容值;感应器芯片可检测到所产生的电容值,并根据电容值确定手握持的姿势,即确定移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式。本发明中的握持传感器可采用ADI(Analog Devices,Inc.,亚德诺半导体技术(上海)有限公司)的AD7146和AD714x型号的传感器。A grip sensor (grip sensor) can determine whether the grip mode of the mobile terminal is a left-handed mode or a right-handed mode by detecting different capacitance values generated when the mobile terminal is held by the left hand and the right hand. Generally, the grip sensor includes multiple sensing electrodes and at least one sensing chip. The sensing electrodes are arranged on the back of the mobile terminal. After the mobile terminal is held by the hand, a capacitance will be formed between the hand and the electrodes. The mobile terminal will generate different capacitance values; the sensor chip can detect the generated capacitance value, and determine the posture of the hand holding according to the capacitance value, that is, determine whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is left-handed or right-handed. The grip sensor in the present invention can adopt the AD7146 and AD714x sensors of ADI (Analog Devices, Inc., Analog Devices Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.).
在一个实施例中,上述的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示方法还包括步骤:在屏幕显示画面缩小平移后未覆盖的屏幕区域中填充预设色彩。In one embodiment, the above method for displaying the screen display of the mobile terminal further includes a step of: filling the screen area not covered by the shrinking and shifting of the screen display with a preset color.
屏幕显示画面在按照步骤S106缩小平移后,一部分画面移出了屏幕区域,保留在屏幕区域中显示的只有一部分画面。可在该显示的部分画面覆盖范围之外的屏幕区域填充预设色彩。After the image displayed on the screen is zoomed out and shifted according to step S106, a part of the image is moved out of the screen area, and only a part of the image remains displayed in the screen area. Allows you to fill areas of the screen outside the partial frame coverage of this display with a preset color.
由于通过触摸屏对画面中的图标进行操作才有意义,显示的部分画面覆盖范围之外的屏幕区域为无效触控区域,在该区域填充预设色彩,可起到该部分屏幕区域为无效触控区域的作用。Since it is only meaningful to operate the icons on the screen through the touch screen, the screen area outside the coverage of the displayed part of the screen is an invalid touch area. Filling the area with a preset color can make this part of the screen area an invalid touch area. The role of the region.
如图6所示,在一个实施例中,一种移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置,包括指令获取模块602、握持模式判断模块604、画面缩小模块606和画面平移模块608,其中:As shown in FIG. 6, in one embodiment, a display device for displaying images on a screen of a mobile terminal includes an instruction acquisition module 602, a grip mode judgment module 604, a screen reduction module 606, and a screen translation module 608, wherein:
指令获取模块602用于获取缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。The instruction obtaining module 602 is used to obtain instructions for zooming out and panning the displayed images on the screen.
本申请文件中的屏幕为触摸屏。屏幕显示画面为屏幕显示区域中显示的整体画面,包括任务栏、消息通知栏以及用户界面等。The screen in this application document is a touch screen. The screen display image is an overall image displayed in the screen display area, including a task bar, a message notification bar, and a user interface.
握持模式判断模块604用于判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式。The holding mode judging module 604 is used for judging whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is a left-handed mode or a right-handed mode.
握持模式为左手模式,则表明用户用左手握持移动终端,相应的,握持模式为右手模式,则表明用户用右手握持移动终端。If the holding mode is the left-handed mode, it indicates that the user holds the mobile terminal with the left hand; correspondingly, if the holding mode is the right-handed mode, it indicates that the user holds the mobile terminal with the right hand.
画面缩小模块606用于将屏幕显示画面按照预设比例进行缩小。The image reduction module 606 is used to reduce the screen display image according to a preset ratio.
在一个实施例中,画面缩小模块606可将整个屏幕显示画面整体按照预设比例进行缩小,例如,缩小到屏幕显示画面的原始尺寸的四分之三等。具体的,可采用传统的图像缩小处理方法对屏幕显示画面进行缩小,例如,抽点法、平均法、双线性法等。In one embodiment, the image reduction module 606 may reduce the entire screen display image according to a preset ratio, for example, to three quarters of the original size of the screen display image. Specifically, a traditional image reduction processing method may be used to reduce the screen display image, for example, a sampling method, an averaging method, a bilinear method, and the like.
画面平移模块608用于若握持模式为左手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕左下角平移,若握持模式为右手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕右下角平移。本申请文件基于移动终端正立放置且其屏幕面向用户的情况描述方位。其中,左右方位以用户的左右方位为准,上下方位以重力感应器感应到的上下方位为准。例如,屏幕左下角指的是移动终端的屏幕面向用户时,与用户的左手同侧、且位于下方的屏幕角。The picture translation module 608 is used to translate the screen display picture to the lower left corner of the screen if the holding mode is the left hand mode, and translate the screen display picture to the lower right corner of the screen if the holding mode is the right hand mode. This application document describes the orientation based on the situation that the mobile terminal is placed upright with its screen facing the user. Wherein, the left and right orientation is based on the left and right orientation of the user, and the up and down orientation is based on the up and down orientation sensed by the gravity sensor. For example, the lower left corner of the screen refers to the lower screen corner on the same side as the user's left hand when the screen of the mobile terminal faces the user.
具体的,画面平移模块608可以屏幕显示画面的中心点为基准,向下平移预设的x长度,以及若握持模式为左手模式则向左平移预设的y长度,若握持模式为右手模式则向右平移预设的y长度。Specifically, the picture translation module 608 can use the center point of the screen display picture as a reference to translate the preset x length downwards, and if the holding mode is the left-handed mode, then translate the preset y length to the left; if the holding mode is the right hand mode shifts to the right by the preset y length.
上述移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置,在获取到缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令后,判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右模式,将屏幕显示画面按照预设比例进行缩小,以及若移动终端的握持模式为左手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕左下角平移,若移动终端的握持模式为右手模式,则将屏幕显示画面向屏幕右下角平移,从而不管在左手模式下还是在右手模式下,都可以增大握持移动终端的手可触控的画面范围,方便单手握持以及触控移动终端。The above-mentioned display device of the screen display screen of the mobile terminal, after obtaining the instruction of zooming out and panning the screen display screen, judges whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is left-handed mode or right-handed mode, and shrinks the screen display screen according to a preset ratio, and If the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the left-handed mode, then the screen display is translated to the lower left corner of the screen; Still in the right-hand mode, the screen range that can be touched by the hand holding the mobile terminal can be increased, so that it is convenient to hold and touch the mobile terminal with one hand.
如图7A所示,在一个实施例中,在上述的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置还包括指令触发模块601,用于当发生从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且方向往上的滑动操作时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。As shown in FIG. 7A, in one embodiment, the above-mentioned display device for displaying images on the screen of the mobile terminal further includes an instruction trigger module 601, which is used for starting from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen and moving upwards. When the slide operation is performed, the above-mentioned instructions for zooming out and panning the screen display image are triggered.
具体的,在一个实施例中,如图7B所示,指令触发模块601包括监测单元702、轨迹记录单元704、起点及方向判断单元706和指令触发单元708,其中:Specifically, in one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7B , the instruction triggering module 601 includes a monitoring unit 702, a trajectory recording unit 704, a starting point and direction judging unit 706, and an instruction triggering unit 708, wherein:
监测单元702用于监测触摸屏上的滑动操作。The monitoring unit 702 is used for monitoring the sliding operation on the touch screen.
在一个实施例中,监测单元702可调用系统中的手势监听接口监测触摸屏上的滑动操作。例如,在Android系统(一种基于Linux的自由及开放源代码的主要使用于移动设备的操作系统)中调用On Gesture Listener接口或Gesture Detector接口监测触摸屏的滑动操作。In one embodiment, the monitoring unit 702 can call a gesture monitoring interface in the system to monitor the sliding operation on the touch screen. For example, an On Gesture Listener interface or a Gesture Detector interface is called to monitor the sliding operation of the touch screen in the Android system (a Linux-based free and open source operating system mainly used in mobile devices).
轨迹记录单元704用于当触摸屏上发生滑动操作时,记录滑动操作产生的滑动轨迹。The track recording unit 704 is configured to record the sliding track generated by the sliding operation when the sliding operation occurs on the touch screen.
在一个实施例中,轨迹记录单元704可通过移动事件对象获取滑动操作的触控点的坐标,例如在Android系统中,可通过MotionEvent对象获取触控点的坐标。MotionEvent对象记录了触控点的坐标,随着滑动操作中触控点位置的变化,MotionEvent对象记录的触控点的坐标也是变化的。保存MotionEvent对象记录的坐标并形成坐标序列,该坐标序列对应的点即可构成滑动操作对应的滑动轨迹。In one embodiment, the track recording unit 704 can obtain the coordinates of the touch point of the sliding operation through the movement event object, for example, in the Android system, the coordinates of the touch point can be obtained through the MotionEvent object. The MotionEvent object records the coordinates of the touch point. As the position of the touch point changes during the sliding operation, the coordinates of the touch point recorded by the MotionEvent object also change. Save the coordinates recorded by the MotionEvent object and form a coordinate sequence. The points corresponding to the coordinate sequence can form the sliding track corresponding to the sliding operation.
本申请文件中的坐标指的是以平行于显示区域底边(由最下方的一排像素点构成)的直线为x轴、以垂直于x轴的直线为y轴建立的坐标系中的坐标。The coordinates in this application document refer to the coordinates in the coordinate system established with the line parallel to the bottom edge of the display area (consisting of the bottom row of pixels) as the x-axis and the line perpendicular to the x-axis as the y-axis .
起点及方向判断单元706用于根据滑动轨迹判断滑动操作是否从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且方向往上。The starting point and direction judging unit 706 is used to judge whether the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen and the direction is upward according to the sliding track.
在一个实施例中,起点及方向判断单元706用于判断滑动轨迹的起始点是否位于触摸屏的显示区域底部附近以区分滑动操作是否从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发,若所述滑动轨迹的起始点位于所述显示区域底部附近,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发,否则,判定滑动操作未从该非显示区域出发。In one embodiment, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 is used to judge whether the starting point of the sliding track is located near the bottom of the display area of the touch screen to distinguish whether the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen, if the sliding track is located near the bottom of the display area, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area; otherwise, it is determined that the sliding operation does not start from the non-display area.
触摸屏包括触控区域和显示区域,触控区域用于接收触头(例如触控笔、手指等)输入的讯号,显示区域用于显示画面。有些触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域是重叠的;而有些触摸屏的触控区域覆盖了显示区域并往外延伸了一部分,一般的,往显示区域下方延伸出一部分,该部分可用于放置一些固定的图标,例如返回上一界面图标、返回桌面图标、菜单图标等,其中,返回上一界面图标被点击时可触发返回上一界面的指令,返回桌面图标被点击时可触发返回桌面的指令,菜单图标被点击时可触发显示菜单的指令。The touch screen includes a touch area and a display area. The touch area is used to receive a signal input by a contact (such as a stylus, finger, etc.), and the display area is used to display a picture. The touch area and display area of some touch screens overlap; while the touch area of some touch screens covers the display area and extends a part outward. Generally, a part extends below the display area, and this part can be used to place some fixed icons. , such as returning to the previous interface icon, returning to the desktop icon, menu icon, etc., wherein, when the returning to the previous interface icon is clicked, the command to return to the previous interface can be triggered, and when the returning to the desktop icon is clicked, the command to return to the desktop can be triggered, and the menu icon A command that triggers the display of the menu when clicked.
因此,当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,显示区域下方的非显示区域不包括在触控区域内,当触摸屏的触控区域覆盖显示区域且往其下方延伸出一部分时,显示区域下方的非显示区域包括或部分包括在触控区域内。Therefore, when the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, the non-display area below the display area is not included in the touch area; when the touch area of the touch screen covers the display area and extends a part below it, the area below the display area The non-display area includes or is partially included in the touch area.
在一个实施例中,当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,由于无法监测到显示区域以外的触摸操作,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点是否位于显示区域的底边。若滑动轨迹的起始点位于显示区域的底边,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。因为在实际操作过程中,如果实际的滑动操作确实是从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且在整个滑动操作过程中没有脱离触摸屏,则监测到的滑动轨迹的起始点必定位于显示区域的底边。In one embodiment, when the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, since touch operations outside the display area cannot be detected, the start point and direction determination unit 706 can determine whether the start point of the sliding track is located at the bottom of the display area. If the starting point of the sliding track is located at the bottom of the display area, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area. Because in the actual operation process, if the actual sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area and does not break away from the touch screen during the entire sliding operation process, the starting point of the monitored sliding track must be located at the bottom of the display area .
在另一个实施例中,当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点是否低于显示区域的底边之上的一个预设位置,该预设位置与底边的垂直距离相差几个像素(相当于垂直距离接近于0),若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。由于预设位置与底边的垂直距离只相差几个像素,实际操作过程中几乎不可能将滑动操作的起始点定位于显示区域的底边与该预设位置之间,因此,一般的只有从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发向上滑动才能保证滑动轨迹的起始点低于显示区域的底边之上的该预设位置,因此,将滑动轨迹的起始点低于显示区域的底边之上的该预设位置的情形判定为滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发,是符合实际操作情况的。In another embodiment, when the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 can judge whether the starting point of the sliding track is lower than a preset position above the bottom edge of the display area. It is assumed that the vertical distance between the position and the bottom edge differs by several pixels (equivalent to a vertical distance close to 0), and if so, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area. Since the vertical distance between the preset position and the bottom edge is only a few pixels, it is almost impossible to locate the starting point of the sliding operation between the bottom edge of the display area and the preset position during actual operation. Only by sliding up from the non-display area below the display area can the starting point of the sliding track be lower than the preset position above the bottom of the display area. Therefore, the starting point of the sliding track is lower than the bottom of the display area. The situation of the preset position is determined to be that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area, which is in line with the actual operation situation.
而另一方面,从非显示区域出发向上的滑动操作也有可能操作失误等原因在中间的某一个点脱离了触摸屏,从而实际上产生的两段滑动轨迹,而若第二段滑动轨迹的起始点恰巧落在显示区域的底边与该预设位置之间,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发,也符合实际操作情况,且为用户的操作失误提供了一定的容错空间。On the other hand, the upward sliding operation starting from the non-display area may also cause a certain point in the middle to break away from the touch screen, resulting in two sliding trajectories. If the starting point of the second sliding trajectories If it happens to fall between the bottom edge of the display area and the preset position, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area, which is also in line with the actual operation situation, and provides a certain room for error tolerance for the user's operation errors.
在一个实施例中,当触摸屏的触控区域覆盖显示区域且往其下方延伸出一部分时,由于可以监测到显示区域下方一段距离内的触摸操作,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点是否低于显示区域的底边,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。In one embodiment, when the touch area of the touch screen covers the display area and extends a part below it, since the touch operation within a certain distance below the display area can be monitored, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 can judge the start of the sliding track. Whether the starting point is lower than the bottom edge of the display area, if so, determine that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area.
具体的,在一个实施例中,当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否等于显示区域的底边的纵坐标,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发;或者,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否小于显示区域的底边的纵坐标与几个像素距离的和,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。几个像素距离指的是直线排列且连续的几个像素在坐标系中表示的距离。Specifically, in one embodiment, when the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 can judge whether the ordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is equal to the ordinate of the bottom edge of the display area, and if so, Then it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area; or, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 can determine whether the ordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is smaller than the sum of the ordinate of the bottom edge of the display area and the distance of several pixels, If yes, it is determined that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area. The distance of several pixels refers to the distance represented by several consecutive pixels arranged in a straight line in the coordinate system.
当触摸屏的触控区域覆盖显示区域且往其下方延伸出一部分时,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否小于显示区域的底边的纵坐标,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。When the touch area of the touch screen covers the display area and extends a part below it, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 can judge whether the ordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is smaller than the ordinate of the bottom edge of the display area, and if so, determine whether the sliding Actions start from the non-display area below the display area.
例如,以显示区域最左下角的像素点为坐标原点、以显示区域最下方的一排像素点所在直线为x轴、以显示区域最左侧一列像素点所在直线为y轴建立二维坐标系(以下称该坐标系为坐标系xoy),其中x轴方向从左至右,y轴方向从右至左。For example, take the pixel point in the lower left corner of the display area as the origin of the coordinates, take the line of the row of pixels at the bottom of the display area as the x-axis, and take the line of the leftmost row of pixels in the display area as the y-axis to establish a two-dimensional coordinate system (hereinafter referred to as the coordinate system xoy), wherein the direction of the x-axis is from left to right, and the direction of the y-axis is from right to left.
当触摸屏的触控区域和显示区域重叠时,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否等于0,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发;或者,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否小于几个像素距离,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。When the touch area of the touch screen overlaps with the display area, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 can judge whether the vertical coordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is equal to 0, and if so, determine that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area; or, The starting point and direction judging unit 706 can judge whether the vertical coordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is less than a few pixels away, and if so, determine that the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area.
当触摸屏的触控区域覆盖显示区域且往其下方延伸出一部分时,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标是否小于0,若是,则判定滑动操作从显示区域下方的非显示区域出发。When the touch area of the touch screen covers the display area and extends a part below it, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 can judge whether the vertical coordinate of the starting point of the sliding track is less than 0, and if so, then judge that the sliding operation is from a non-point below the display area. Display area departure.
在一个实施例中,起点及方向判断单元706可判断滑动轨迹的起始点的横坐标与终止点的横坐标的距离是否小于第三阈值,若是,则判定滑动操作的方向向上。In one embodiment, the starting point and direction judging unit 706 can judge whether the distance between the abscissa of the starting point of the sliding track and the abscissa of the ending point is less than a third threshold, and if so, determine that the direction of the sliding operation is upward.
指令触发单元708用于当滑动操作从非显示区域出发且方向往上时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。The instruction triggering unit 708 is configured to trigger the above-mentioned instruction of zooming out and panning the displayed screen when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area and moves upward.
上述实施例监测触摸屏上的滑动操作并记录相应的滑动轨迹,当滑动操作从触摸屏的显示区域下方的非显示区域出发且方向往上时,则触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令,而不是一定需要局限于有形图标来触发指令,从而可节省有形图标所占用的空间。The above-mentioned embodiment monitors the sliding operation on the touch screen and records the corresponding sliding track. When the sliding operation starts from the non-display area below the display area of the touch screen and the direction is upward, the above-mentioned instructions for zooming out and panning the screen display screen are triggered, and It is not necessarily necessary to be limited to tangible icons to trigger instructions, thereby saving space occupied by tangible icons.
如图8所示,在一个实施例中,指令触发模块601还包括位移判断单元802,用于根据滑动轨迹判断滑动操作向上的位移是否大于第一阈值;本实施例中,指令触发单元708用于当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且向上的位移大于第一阈值时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。As shown in Figure 8, in one embodiment, the instruction triggering module 601 further includes a displacement judging unit 802, which is used to judge whether the upward displacement of the sliding operation is greater than the first threshold according to the sliding track; in this embodiment, the instruction triggering unit 708 uses When the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, the direction is upward, and the upward displacement is greater than the first threshold, the above-mentioned instruction of zooming out and panning the displayed screen is triggered.
具体的,位移判断模块802可计算滑动操作向上的位移为滑动轨迹的起始点的纵坐标与终止点的纵坐标之间的距离。Specifically, the displacement judging module 802 may calculate the upward displacement of the sliding operation as the distance between the ordinate of the starting point and the ordinate of the ending point of the sliding track.
上述实施例中,当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且向上的位移大于第一阈值时,才触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令,可过滤掉一些从非显示区域出发向上但向上的位移较小的无意识的操作,避免这些操作触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。In the above embodiment, when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, the direction is upward and the upward displacement is greater than the first threshold, the command to zoom out and pan the screen display is triggered, and some upward but upward movement from the non-display area can be filtered out. Unintentional operations with small displacements, and avoid these operations triggering commands to zoom out and pan the screen display.
如图9所示,在另一个实施例中,指令触发模块601还包括停留时间监测单元902,用于监测滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值;本实施例中,指令触发单元708用于当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。As shown in FIG. 9, in another embodiment, the instruction triggering module 601 further includes a dwell time monitoring unit 902, configured to monitor whether the time at which the sliding operation stays at the termination point of the sliding operation exceeds a second threshold; in this embodiment Among them, the instruction triggering unit 708 is used to trigger the above-mentioned instruction of zooming out and panning the screen display when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, moves upward and stays at the end point of the sliding operation for a time exceeding the second threshold.
在一个实施例中,停留时间监测单元902可监测滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值的步骤包括以下步骤:监测滑动操作的触控点是否在同一处停留,若是,则记录触控点停留(即触控点的位置不再发生变化)的起始时间,并计算触控点在此处的停留时长,以及监测触控点是否在此处停留后不再移向别处滑动操作即终止,若滑动操作在此处停留时长超过第二阈值且触控点在此处停留后不再移向别处滑动操作即终止,则判定滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间超过第二阈值,否则,判定滑动操作在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间不超过第二阈值。In one embodiment, the step of the dwell time monitoring unit 902 monitoring whether the time the sliding operation stays at the end point of the sliding operation exceeds the second threshold includes the following steps: monitoring whether the touch point of the sliding operation stays at the same place, If so, record the start time of the touch point staying (that is, the position of the touch point no longer changes), and calculate the length of time the touch point stays here, and monitor whether the touch point stays here and no longer The sliding operation is terminated when it is moved to another place. If the sliding operation stays here for longer than the second threshold and the touch point stays here and does not move to other places, the sliding operation is terminated. It is determined that the sliding operation is at the termination point of the sliding operation Otherwise, it is determined that the time that the sliding operation stays at the termination point of the sliding operation does not exceed the second threshold.
上述实施例中,当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上且在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间是否超过第二阈值时,才触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令,可过滤掉一些从非显示区域出发向上但在终止点处停留的时间较短的无意识的操作,避免这些操作触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。In the above-mentioned embodiment, when the sliding operation starts from the non-display area, the direction is upward, and the time spent at the end point of the sliding operation exceeds the second threshold, the command to zoom out and pan the screen display screen is triggered, which can filter out some Involuntary operations starting from the non-display area but staying at the end point for a short period of time prevent these operations from triggering commands to zoom out and pan the screen display.
在一个实施例中,指令触发模块601同时包括位移判断单元802和停留时间监测单元902;本实施例中,指令触发单元708用于当滑动操作从非显示区域出发、方向向上、向上的位移大于第一阈值且在该滑动操作的终止点处停留的时间超过第二阈值时,触发上述的缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令。In one embodiment, the command triggering module 601 includes a displacement judging unit 802 and a dwell time monitoring unit 902; When the first threshold and the staying time at the end point of the sliding operation exceeds the second threshold, the above-mentioned instruction of zooming out and panning the displayed screen is triggered.
在一个实施例中,握持模式判断模块604可判断上述的触发缩小及平移屏幕显示画面的指令的滑动操作靠近移动终端左侧还是右侧,若靠近移动终端左侧,则判定移动终端的握持模式为左手模式,若靠近移动终端右侧,则判定移动终端的握持模式为右手模式。In one embodiment, the holding mode judging module 604 can judge whether the above-mentioned sliding operation that triggers the instruction of zooming out and panning the screen display is close to the left side or the right side of the mobile terminal. The holding mode of the mobile terminal is the left-handed mode, and if it is close to the right side of the mobile terminal, it is determined that the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the right-handed mode.
具体的,以上述的坐标为基础,握持模式判断模块604可获取滑动操作对应的滑动轨迹的起始点坐标,判断该起始点坐标的横坐标是否小于屏幕中心点的横坐标,若是,则判定移动终端的握持模式为左手模式,否则,判定移动终端的握持模式为右手模式。Specifically, based on the above-mentioned coordinates, the holding mode judging module 604 can obtain the starting point coordinates of the sliding track corresponding to the sliding operation, and judge whether the abscissa of the starting point coordinates is smaller than the abscissa of the center point of the screen, and if so, determine The holding mode of the mobile terminal is the left-handed mode; otherwise, it is determined that the holding mode of the mobile terminal is the right-handed mode.
在另一个实施例中,握持模式判断模块604可通过移动终端的握持传感器判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式。In another embodiment, the holding mode judging module 604 can judge whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is left-handed or right-handed through the holding sensor of the mobile terminal.
握持传感器(grip sensor)可通过检测左手和右手握持移动终端时产生的不同电容值来判断移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式。一般的,握持传感器包括多颗感应电极和至少一个感应芯片,感应电极设置在移动终端背部,手握住移动终端后,手和电极之间会形成电容,左手握持移动终端和右手握持移动终端会产生不同的电容值;感应器芯片可检测到所产生的电容值,并根据电容值确定手握持的姿势,即确定移动终端的握持模式为左手模式还是右手模式。本发明中的握持传感器可采用ADI(Analog Devices,Inc.,亚德诺半导体技术(上海)有限公司)的AD7146和AD714x型号的传感器。A grip sensor (grip sensor) can determine whether the grip mode of the mobile terminal is a left-handed mode or a right-handed mode by detecting different capacitance values generated when the mobile terminal is held by the left hand and the right hand. Generally, the grip sensor includes multiple sensing electrodes and at least one sensing chip. The sensing electrodes are arranged on the back of the mobile terminal. After the mobile terminal is held by the hand, a capacitance will be formed between the hand and the electrodes. The mobile terminal will generate different capacitance values; the sensor chip can detect the generated capacitance value, and determine the posture of the hand holding according to the capacitance value, that is, determine whether the holding mode of the mobile terminal is left-handed or right-handed. The grip sensor in the present invention can adopt the AD7146 and AD714x sensors of ADI (Analog Devices, Inc., Analog Devices Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.).
如图10所示,在一个实施例中,上述的移动终端的屏幕显示画面的显示装置还包括色彩填充模块1002,用于在屏幕显示画面缩小平移后未覆盖的屏幕区域中填充预设色彩。As shown in FIG. 10 , in one embodiment, the above-mentioned display device for the screen display of the mobile terminal further includes a color filling module 1002 for filling a preset color in the uncovered screen area after the screen display is zoomed out and shifted.
屏幕显示画面在缩小平移后,一部分画面移出了屏幕区域,保留在屏幕区域中显示的只有一部分画面。色彩填充模块1002可在该显示的部分画面覆盖范围之外的屏幕区域填充预设色彩。After the screen display is zoomed out and panned, a part of the picture is moved out of the screen area, and only a part of the picture remains displayed in the screen area. The color filling module 1002 can fill the screen area outside the coverage area of the displayed part of the screen with a preset color.
由于通过触摸屏对画面中的图标进行操作才有意义,显示的部分画面覆盖范围之外的屏幕区域为无效触控区域,在该区域填充预设色彩,可起到该部分屏幕区域为无效触控区域的作用。Since it is only meaningful to operate the icons on the screen through the touch screen, the screen area outside the coverage of the displayed part of the screen is an invalid touch area. Filling the area with a preset color can make this part of the screen area an invalid touch area. The role of the region.
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此,本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementation modes of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent for the present invention should be based on the appended claims.
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Effective date of registration: 20250220 Address after: Changan town in Guangdong province Dongguan 523860 usha Beach Road No. 18 Patentee after: GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS Corp.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 518000 Room 201, building A, 1 front Bay Road, Shenzhen Qianhai cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: ONEPLUS TECHNOLOGY (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |