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CN104592857A - Graphene modified polyaniline conductive coating and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Graphene modified polyaniline conductive coating and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104592857A
CN104592857A CN201410853338.1A CN201410853338A CN104592857A CN 104592857 A CN104592857 A CN 104592857A CN 201410853338 A CN201410853338 A CN 201410853338A CN 104592857 A CN104592857 A CN 104592857A
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parts
component
polyaniline
conductive coating
powder
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钟翔宇
代成龙
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China Security and Surveillance Technology PRC Inc
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China Security and Surveillance Technology PRC Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/24Electrically-conducting paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a graphene modified polyaniline conductive coating and a preparation method thereof. The polyaniline conductive coating comprises the following components in parts by mass: component A comprising 15-50 parts of bisphenol A epoxy resin, 5-25 parts of a solvent, 1-15 parts of eigenstate polyaniline nanometer powder, 1-20 parts of graphene powder, 2-5 parts of a dispersing agent, 0.5-5 parts of an antifoaming agent, 0.2-5 parts of a flatting agent and 5-30 parts of talcum powder; and component B comprising 40-60 parts of a curing agent, 5-10 parts of titanium dioxide, 8-30 parts of wollastonite in powder and 20-30 parts of a solvent. With the adoption of the scheme, polyaniline with high dissolution rate is adopted, and a proper amount of graphene is added, so that the conductivity and mechanical property of the coating are improved, the bonding property of the coating with the matrix is enhanced, the service life of the coating is prolonged, and the coating has high application value.

Description

Layer/polyaniline conductive coating of a kind of Graphene modification and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to Graphene modified paint, in particular, layer/polyaniline conductive coating of a kind of Graphene modification and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Electrically conducting coating is a kind of new type functional coating, has the conductive characteristic of transmission current and eliminating accumulation static charge, is widely used in the functional areas such as protection against corrosion, radioprotective, anti-electrostatic, stealth material, conductive film.Being distributed in high polymer system by conducting particles by covalent linkage or non covalent bond even action, after superpolymer solidification, making the formation conductive network that contacts with each other between conducting particles, is a kind of method effectively directly preparing conductive coating.
Polyaniline is typical conducting polymer composite, has special electricity, optical property, can have electroconductibility after doping.Due to its structure diversification, good, the easy processing of environmental stability, cheap and become the study hotspot of conductive polymers.In addition, polyaniline has excellent absorption property to matching stain, metal ion, organic exhaust gas etc.Polyaniline, after certain process, can obtain various equipment and the material with specific function, as can be used as selective membrane material, anti-electrostatic and electromagnetic shielding material, electro-conductive fiber, impregnating material etc.
In the material of existing preparation containing the coating of polyaniline, polyaniline padding all have employed the polyaniline of protonic acid doping.The polyaniline of protonic acid doping is the most frequently used electrically conducting coating, but its dissolution rate is in a solvent extremely low, and easily oxidized, and thus color can change rapidly, and the change of color also illustrate that polyaniline there occurs dedoping, surface resistivity can increase gradually along with the solidification process of coating; In addition, low dissolution rate also can cause the polyaniline of protonic acid doping to reunite in resin matrix, thus comes off from substrate.
Therefore, there is the problem that bonding properties is poor, work-ing life is lower of conductivity deficiency, coating and matrix in existing polyaniline anti-corrosive paint.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem that bonding properties is poor, work-ing life is lower in order to overcome existing polyaniline anti-corrosive paint conductivity deficiency, coating and matrix, and provide layer/polyaniline conductive coating of a kind of Graphene modification and preparation method thereof.
The present invention one technical scheme is as follows: a kind of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, and it comprises the component of following mass ratio;
Component A:
B component:
Preferably, described bisphenol A epoxide resin be at least E44, E51, E35 type one of them.
Preferably, described solvent be at least N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide, toluene, propyl carbinol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform, deionized water one of them.
Preferably, described polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder is the polyaniline in eigenstate nano particle of diameter 20 ~ 100nm.
Preferably, described graphene powder be particle diameter below 10 μm, the graphene powder of the Graphene number of plies below 10 layers.
Preferably, described dispersion agent be at least polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyoxyethylene one of them.
Preferably, described flow agent be at least only son's ethers, acrylic acid or the like and silicone based one of them.
Preferably, described layer/polyaniline conductive coating comprises the component of following mass ratio;
Component A:
B component:
The another technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of preparation method of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, it comprises the following steps: example in mass ratio, by the solvent of the polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder of 1 ~ 15 part, the graphene powder of 1 ~ 20 part and 5 ~ 25 parts, high speed dispersion forms the homogeneous dispersion of pulpous state; Example in mass ratio, adds described homogeneous dispersion by the talcum powder of the bisphenol A epoxide resin of 15 ~ 50 parts, the dispersion agent of 2 ~ 5 parts, the defoamer of 0.5 ~ 5 part, the flow agent of 0.2 ~ 5 part and 5 ~ 30 parts simultaneously, filters, obtain component A after high speed dispersion stirs; Filter after the solvent high-speed stirring of the solidifying agent of 40 ~ 60 parts, the titanium dioxide of 5 ~ 10 parts, the wollastonite powder of 8 ~ 30 parts and 20 ~ 30 parts, obtain B component; By component A and B component in mass ratio 2 ~ 9:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.
Preferably, described preparation method comprises the following steps: example in mass ratio, the polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder of 15 parts, the graphene powder of 12 parts is mixed with the N-Methyl pyrrolidone of 15 parts, the homogeneous dispersion of high speed dispersion 1 ~ 2h formation pulpous state; Example in mass ratio, the talcum powder of the bisphenol A epoxide resin of 37 parts, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 2 parts, the defoamer of 1 part, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether of 1 part and 17 parts is added described homogeneous dispersion simultaneously, filter with 200 mesh filter screens after high speed dispersion stirs 2 ~ 3h, obtain component A; Filter after the N-Methyl pyrrolidone high-speed stirring 0.5 ~ 2h of the fat polyamine of 45 parts, the titanium dioxide of 10 parts, the wollastonite powder of 20 parts and 25 parts with 200 mesh filter screens, obtain B component; By component A and B component in mass ratio 6:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.
Adopt such scheme, the present invention adopts the polyaniline of high dissolution rate, and adds appropriate Graphene, improves electroconductibility and the mechanical property of coating, enhances the bonding properties of coating and matrix, extends the work-ing life of coating, have good using value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is preparation method's schematic flow sheet of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in more detail.It should be noted that, when element is stated " being fixed on " another element, it can directly on another element or can there is one or more element placed in the middle therebetween.When an element is stated " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or can there is one or more element placed in the middle therebetween.The term " vertical " that this specification sheets uses, " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement are just for illustrative purposes.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology of using of this specification sheets and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present invention understand usually.The object of term used in the description of the invention in this specification sheets just in order to describe specific embodiment is not for limiting the present invention.The term "and/or" that this specification sheets uses comprises arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Embodiment 1
A layer/polyaniline conductive coating for Graphene modification, the component of this coating and mass parts are:
Component A:
B component:
Wherein, mass parts is the relative fractions of example in mass ratio, and such as, 1 part is 0.1g, 0.2g, 0.5g, 0.8g, 1g, 2g, 5g, 10g, 20g, 25g, 50g, 70g, 100g, 200g, 500g or 1000g etc.
Wherein, bisphenol A type epoxy resin is by the condensation in the basic conditions of dihydroxyphenyl propane, epoxy chloropropane, through washing, and the macromolecular compound that desolventizing is refined.Preferably, described bisphenol A epoxide resin is any one or a few in E44, E51 and E35 type.44 that is average epoxy value be 0.44.Such as, described bisphenol A epoxide resin is E44, E51 or E35 type; And for example, described bisphenol A epoxide resin is E44 and E51 type, and its mass ratio is 1:1; And for example, described bisphenol A epoxide resin is E44, E51 and E35 type, and its mass ratio is 1:2:1.
Preferably, described solvent is one or more in N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide, toluene, propyl carbinol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform and deionized water.Such as, described solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide, toluene, propyl carbinol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform or deionized water; And for example, described solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO); And for example, described solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF and tetrahydrofuran (THF); And for example, described solvent is toluene, propyl carbinol, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and chloroform; And for example, described solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and N,N-dimethylacetamide, and its mass ratio is 1:1:1; And for example, described solvent is N,N-dimethylacetamide and tetrahydrofuran (THF), and its mass ratio is 2:1.And for example, described solvent is N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide, toluene and propyl carbinol, and its mass ratio is 3:2:1:1:0.5:1.2.
Preferably, described polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder is the polyaniline in eigenstate nano particle of diameter 20 ~ 100nm.Preferably, described polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder is the polyaniline in eigenstate nano particle of diameter 30 ~ 80nm.Such as, described polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder is the polyaniline in eigenstate nano particle of diameter 40,50 or 60nm.
Preferably, described graphene powder be particle diameter below 10 μm, the graphene powder of the Graphene number of plies below 10 layers.Such as, described graphene powder is that particle diameter is less than 8 μm and the Graphene number of plies graphene powder that is less than 10 layers.And for example, described graphene powder is that particle diameter is less than 9 μm and the Graphene number of plies graphene powder that is less than 8 layers.Preferably, graphene powder is 1 ~ 12 part.Preferably, graphene powder is 6 ~ 10 parts.Such as, graphene powder is 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts or 12 parts.
Preferably, described dispersion agent is one or more in polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyoxyethylene.Such as, described dispersion agent is polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone or polyoxyethylene; And for example, described dispersion agent is polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, and its mass ratio is 1:1; And for example, described dispersion agent is polyvinyl alcohol and polyoxyethylene, and its mass ratio is 2:1; And for example, described dispersion agent is polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyoxyethylene, and its mass ratio is 1:2:1.
Preferably, defoamer is 0.5 ~ 4 part; Such as, described defoamer is 0.8,1,1.2,1.5,2,2.2,2.8,3,3.4,3.5,3.8 or 4 part; Such as, described defoamer is broken to steep one or more in polymkeric substance, polydimethylsiloxane.Such as, described defoamer is broken bubble polymkeric substance or polydimethylsiloxane; And for example, described defoamer is broken bubble polymkeric substance and polydimethylsiloxane, and both mass ratios are 1:1 ~ 2.
Preferably, 0.1 ~ 1 part, tensio-active agent is also comprised.Such as, described tensio-active agent is 0.1,0.2,0.5,0.6,0.8 or 1 part; Preferably, described tensio-active agent is one or both in Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and Witco 1298 Soft Acid.Such as, described tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate or Witco 1298 Soft Acid; And for example, described tensio-active agent is Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate and Witco 1298 Soft Acid, and both mass ratios are 1:1 ~ 2.
Wherein, described solidifying agent is 40 ~ 60 parts; Preferably, described solidifying agent is 40,42,43,45,48,50,51,53,55,56,58 or 60 parts; Preferably, described solidifying agent is aliphatic polyol amine.Aliphatic polyol amine solidifying agent can promote the dissolving of polyaniline, is particularly suitable for the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of this Graphene modification.Such as, aliphatic polyol amine solidifying agent is diethylene triamine, aminoethyl piperazine, tetraethylene pentamine, dimethylaminopropylamine and/or two base triamine.And for example, described solidifying agent is diethylene triamine and aminoethyl piperazine, and both mass ratios are 1:1 ~ 2.And for example, described solidifying agent is diethylene triamine, dimethylaminopropylamine and aminoethyl piperazine, and its mass ratio is 1:2:1 ~ 2.
Wherein, described flow agent is 0.2 ~ 5 part, and such as, described flow agent is 0.2,0.4,0.6,0.7,0.9,1.2,1.8,2.5,3,3.2,4.1,4.5 or 5 part; Such as, described flow agent be only son's ethers, acrylic acid or the like and silicone based in one or more.Such as, described flow agent is only son's ethers, acrylic acid or the like or silicone based; And for example, described flow agent is monobutyl ether, vinylformic acid or organosilicon; And for example, described flow agent is monobutyl ether and organosilicon, and both mass ratios are 1:1 ~ 2.And for example, described flow agent is monobutyl ether, vinylformic acid and organosilicon, and its mass ratio is 1:3:1 ~ 2.
Such as, a kind of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, component and the mass parts of this coating are as follows.Component A: 18 parts, bisphenol A epoxide resin E44 type, 16 parts, bisphenol A epoxide resin E35 type, toluene 5 parts, N, dinethylformamide 13 parts, the polyaniline in eigenstate nano particle of diameter 30 ~ 80nm 11 parts, particle diameter is less than 6 μm and the Graphene number of plies graphene powder 10 parts that is less than 9 layers, polyvinyl alcohol 2 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 1.5 parts, broken bubble 2.5 parts, polymkeric substance, polydimethylsiloxane 1 part, monobutyl ether 1.2 parts, 1.5 parts, vinylformic acid, talcum powder 18 parts, and B component: diethylene triamine 22 parts, dimethylaminopropylamine 19 parts, titanium dioxide 5 ~ 10 parts, wollastonite powder 8 ~ 30 parts, toluene 7.5 parts, N, dinethylformamide 19.5 parts.
The performance such as electroconductibility, sticking power, impact resistance, protection against corrosion of the Graphene modified polyaniline electrically conducting coating of above-described embodiment is tested, show that the specific conductivity of this coating gained coating is 10 1s/cm ~ 10 3s/cm, sticking power rank is 1 grade, and impact resistance is greater than 60cm, and paint film soaks the time that is non-foaming, not corrosion and is greater than 60 days in 3.5%NaC l.
The coating of contrast prior art, its poorly conductive, sticking power rank is 2 grades, and impact resistance is about 50cm, and paint film soaks the time that is non-foaming, not corrosion and is about 50 days in 3.5%NaC l.
As can be seen here, the Graphene modified polyaniline electrically conducting coating that the present embodiment is correlated with, compared to existing coating, improves electroconductibility and the mechanical property of coating, enhances the bonding properties of coating and matrix, extends the work-ing life of coating.
Embodiment 2
Illustrate the preparation of the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of above-described embodiment below, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of preparation method of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, it comprises the following steps:
Example in mass ratio, by the polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder of 1 ~ 15 part, the graphene powder of 1 ~ 20 part and the solvent of 5 ~ 25 parts, the homogeneous dispersion of high speed dispersion formation pulpous state; Wherein, described high speed dispersion, reaches homodisperse effect, such as, comprises and adopts agitator to stir with the speed of 100rpm to 2000rpm, and for example, stir with 200rpm to 500rpm.
Example in mass ratio, adds described homogeneous dispersion by the talcum powder of the bisphenol A epoxide resin of 15 ~ 50 parts, the dispersion agent of 2 ~ 5 parts, the defoamer of 0.5 ~ 5 part, the flow agent of 0.2 ~ 5 part and 5 ~ 30 parts simultaneously, filters, obtain component A after high speed dispersion stirs; Wherein, described high speed dispersion, reaches homodisperse effect, such as, comprises and stirring with the speed of 100rpm to 2000rpm, and for example, adopts agitator to stir with 220rpm to 360rpm.Preferably, after high speed dispersion forms the homogeneous dispersion of pulpous state, keep stirring, then example in mass ratio, adds described homogeneous dispersion by the talcum powder of the bisphenol A epoxide resin of 15 ~ 50 parts, the dispersion agent of 2 ~ 5 parts, the defoamer of 0.5 ~ 5 part, the flow agent of 0.2 ~ 5 part and 5 ~ 30 parts simultaneously;
Filter after the solvent high-speed stirring of the solidifying agent of 40 ~ 60 parts, the titanium dioxide of 5 ~ 10 parts, the wollastonite powder of 8 ~ 30 parts and 20 ~ 30 parts, obtain B component;
By component A and B component in mass ratio 2 ~ 9:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.Wherein, reach mixed uniformly effect, such as, by component A and B component in mass ratio 2 ~ 9:1 carry out stirring and make to mix, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating; And for example, by component A and B component in mass ratio 2 ~ 9:1 stir with 100rpm to 2000rpm, make to mix; And for example, by component A and B component in mass ratio 2 ~ 9:1 stir with 210rpm to 450rpm, make to mix.Such as, by component A and B component in mass ratio 2:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.And for example, by component A and B component in mass ratio 3:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.And for example, by component A and B component in mass ratio 5:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.And for example, by component A and B component in mass ratio 8:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.And for example, by component A and B component in mass ratio 9:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.
Embodiment 3
Continue the preparation of the layer/polyaniline conductive coating illustrating above-described embodiment below, a kind of preparation method of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, concrete operation step is:
By polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder, graphene powder and solvent, high speed dispersion 1 ~ 2h forms the homogeneous dispersion of pulpous state; Such as, by polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder, graphene powder, tensio-active agent and solvent.Such as, high-speed stirring 1,1.2,1.3,1.5,1.8 or 2 hours, obtains dispersion, and its relative distribution is even, forms pulpous state, i.e. described homogeneous dispersion.
In the dispersion liquid of aforementioned stable, add bisphenol A epoxide resin, dispersion agent, defoamer, flow agent and talcum powder simultaneously, continue high-speed stirring 2 ~ 3h, obtain component A with strainer filtering; Such as, high-speed stirring 2,2.2,2.5,2.8 or 3 hours, then filters.Order number, i.e. hole count are exactly the number of perforations gone up per square inch; Order number is larger, and aperture is less.Such as, adopt 180 mesh filter screens to filter and obtain component A; And for example, adopt 200 mesh filter screens to filter and obtain component A; And for example, adopt 220 mesh filter screens to filter and obtain component A; And for example, adopt 200 order stainless (steel) wires to filter and obtain component A.
By solidifying agent, titanium dioxide, wollastonite powder and solvent high-speed stirring 0.5 ~ 2h, obtain B component with strainer filtering; Such as, solidifying agent, titanium dioxide, wollastonite powder and solvent are stirred 0.5 ~ 2h in frosted tank high speed.Such as, high-speed stirring 0.5,0.8,1,1.2,1.5,1.7,1.9 or 2 hour, then filters.Such as, adopt 180 mesh filter screens to filter and obtain B component; And for example, adopt 200 mesh filter screens to filter and obtain B component; And for example, adopt 220 mesh filter screens to filter and obtain B component; And for example, adopt 200 order stainless (steel) wires to filter and obtain B component.Preferably, adopt the strainer filtering of same size, obtain component A, B component respectively.
Component A after filtering mixed with B component, blending ratio, by weight 2 ~ 9:1 Homogeneous phase mixing, obtains the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification.
Embodiment 4
Illustrate the preparation of the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of above-described embodiment below, a good example is, a kind of preparation method of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, and it comprises the following steps:
Example in mass ratio, mixes the polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder of 15 parts, the graphene powder of 12 parts with the N-Methyl pyrrolidone of 15 parts, the homogeneous dispersion of high speed dispersion 1 ~ 2h formation pulpous state;
Example in mass ratio, the talcum powder of the bisphenol A epoxide resin of 37 parts, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 2 parts, the defoamer of 1 part, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether of 1 part and 17 parts is added described homogeneous dispersion simultaneously, filter with 200 mesh filter screens after high speed dispersion stirs 2 ~ 3h, obtain component A;
Filter after the N-Methyl pyrrolidone high-speed stirring 0.5 ~ 2h of the fat polyamine of 45 parts, the titanium dioxide of 10 parts, the wollastonite powder of 20 parts and 25 parts with 200 mesh filter screens, obtain B component;
By component A and B component in mass ratio 6:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.
Embodiment 5
Continue proportioning of the layer/polyaniline conductive coating illustrating above-described embodiment and preparation method thereof below, such as, a kind of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, its proportioning composition is as follows by mass parts:
Component A:
B component:
Concrete preparation method comprises:
Polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder, graphene powder, tensio-active agent are mixed with N-Methyl pyrrolidone, high speed dispersion 1 ~ 2h forms the homogeneous dispersion of pulpous state;
In the dispersion liquid of aforementioned stable, add bisphenol A epoxide resin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, defoamer, flow agent and talcum powder, continue high speed dispersion and stir 2 ~ 3h, filter with 200 mesh filter screens and obtain component A;
Fat polyamine, titanium dioxide, wollastonite powder and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are stirred 0.5 ~ 2h in frosted tank high speed, filters with 200 mesh filter screens and obtain B component;
Component A after filtering mixed with B component, blending ratio, by weight 5:1 Homogeneous phase mixing, obtains the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification.
The performance such as electroconductibility, sticking power, impact resistance, protection against corrosion of prepared Graphene modified polyaniline electrically conducting coating is tested, show that the specific conductivity of this coating gained coating is 10 2s/cm, adhesion 1 grade, impact resistance is 75cm, and it is 70 days that paint film soaks the time that is non-foaming, not corrosion in 3.5%NaC l.
Embodiment 6
Continue proportioning of the layer/polyaniline conductive coating illustrating above-described embodiment and preparation method thereof below, such as, a kind of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, its proportioning composition is as follows by mass parts:
Component A:
B component:
Concrete preparation method comprises:
Polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder, graphene powder, tensio-active agent are mixed with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), high speed dispersion 1 ~ 2h forms the homogeneous dispersion of pulpous state;
In the dispersion liquid of aforementioned stable, add bisphenol A epoxide resin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, defoamer, flow agent and talcum powder, continue high speed dispersion and stir 2 ~ 3h, filter with 200 mesh filter screens and obtain component A;
Fat polyamine, titanium dioxide, wollastonite powder and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are stirred 0.5 ~ 2h in frosted tank high speed, filters with 200 mesh filter screens and obtain B component;
Component A after filtering mixed with B component, blending ratio, by weight 9:1 Homogeneous phase mixing, obtains the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification.
The performance such as electroconductibility, sticking power, impact resistance, protection against corrosion of prepared Graphene modified polyaniline electrically conducting coating is tested, show that the specific conductivity of this coating gained coating is 10 2s/cm, adhesion 1 grade, impact resistance is 80cm, and it is 75 days that paint film soaks the time that is non-foaming, not corrosion in 3.5%NaCl.
Embodiment 7
Continue proportioning of the layer/polyaniline conductive coating illustrating above-described embodiment and preparation method thereof below, such as, a kind of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, its proportioning composition is as follows by mass parts:
Component A:
B component:
Concrete preparation method comprises:
Polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder, graphene powder, tensio-active agent are mixed with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), high speed dispersion 1 ~ 2h forms the homogeneous dispersion of pulpous state;
In the dispersion liquid of aforementioned stable, add bisphenol A epoxide resin, polyvinyl alcohol, defoamer, flow agent and talcum powder, continue high speed dispersion and stir 2 ~ 3h, filter with 200 mesh filter screens and obtain component A;
Fat polyamine, titanium dioxide, wollastonite powder and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) are stirred 0.5 ~ 2h in frosted tank high speed, filters with 200 mesh filter screens and obtain B component;
Component A after filtering mixed with B component, blending ratio, by weight 9:1 Homogeneous phase mixing, obtains the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification.
The performance such as electroconductibility, sticking power, impact resistance, protection against corrosion of prepared Graphene modified polyaniline electrically conducting coating is tested, show that the specific conductivity of this coating gained coating is 10 1s/cm, adhesion 1 grade, impact resistance is 60cm, and it is 62 days that paint film soaks the time that is non-foaming, not corrosion in 3.5%NaCl.
Embodiment 8
Continue proportioning of the layer/polyaniline conductive coating illustrating above-described embodiment and preparation method thereof below, a good example is, a kind of layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, and its proportioning composition is as follows by mass parts:
Component A:
B component:
Concrete preparation method comprises:
Polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder, graphene powder, tensio-active agent are mixed with N-Methyl pyrrolidone, high speed dispersion 1 ~ 2h forms the homogeneous dispersion of pulpous state;
In the dispersion liquid of aforementioned stable, add bisphenol A epoxide resin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, defoamer, flow agent and talcum powder, continue high speed dispersion and stir 2 ~ 3h, filter with 200 mesh filter screens and obtain component A;
Fat polyamine, titanium dioxide, wollastonite powder and N-Methyl pyrrolidone are stirred 0.5 ~ 2h in frosted tank high speed, filters with 200 mesh filter screens and obtain B component;
Component A after filtering mixed with B component, blending ratio, by weight 6:1 Homogeneous phase mixing, obtains the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification.
The performance such as electroconductibility, sticking power, impact resistance, protection against corrosion of prepared Graphene modified polyaniline electrically conducting coating is tested, show that the specific conductivity of this coating gained coating is 10 3s/cm, adhesion 1 grade, impact resistance is 90cm, and it is 100 days that paint film soaks the time that is non-foaming, not corrosion in 3.5%NaCl.
Adopt the various embodiments described above, there is following beneficial effect:
Graphene p-poly-phenyl amine protective system is adopted to carry out direct modification, save Graphene and polyaniline compound prepare needed for plenty of time, simultaneously, adding of Graphene makes the conduction of coating, heat conductivility significantly improves, in addition, also improve the bonding properties of coating and substrate, the mechanical property of coating significantly improves.
The polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder adopted is a kind of conjugated polymer with redox ability; it can play its antiseptic property by a kind of anodic protection effect; capture the electronics of metallic surface; form a kind of protective oxide film; and impel metallic surface to form densification, continuously or the film of bottom outlet gap; certain alkaline environment is maintained, the generation of slowing down corrosion in metallic surface.In addition, because polyaniline in eigenstate has very high dissolution rate in a solvent, so can dissolve in a solvent uniformly.When the mix and blend with Graphene and epoxy resin, can be dispersed in resin matrix, thus avoid the generation of agglomeration, this is conducive to Graphene and polyaniline forms continuous print conductive mesh, and the conductivity for electrically conducting coating is significant.
Adopt fat polyamine as the solidifying agent of epoxy resin, meanwhile, fat polyamine also can promote the dissolving of polyaniline, thus can realize miscible at molecular level of polyaniline and epoxy resin, the corrosion resistance nature of raising coating, and extend its life-span.
Adopt component and the consumption of these embodiments, and preparation method, achieve the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of electroconductibility and mechanical property, comparatively strong with the bonding properties of matrix, work-ing life is longer.
The embodiment selected in this article in order to open object of the present invention, currently thinks to be suitable for, but it is to be understood that the present invention is intended to comprise all changes belonging to the embodiment of this design and the scope of the invention and improvement.Further, embodiments of the invention also comprise, each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above, layer/polyaniline conductive coating of the Graphene modification be mutually combined to form and preparation method thereof.
It should be noted that, preferred embodiment of the present invention is given in specification sheets of the present invention and accompanying drawing thereof, but, the present invention can be realized by many different forms, be not limited to the embodiment described by this specification sheets, these embodiments not as the extra restriction to content of the present invention, provide the object of these embodiments be make the understanding of disclosure of the present invention more comprehensively thorough.Further, above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues combination mutually, is formed not in above-named various embodiment, is all considered as the scope that specification sheets of the present invention is recorded; Further, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a layer/polyaniline conductive coating for Graphene modification, is characterized in that, comprises the component of following mass ratio:
Component A:
B component:
2. layer/polyaniline conductive coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bisphenol A epoxide resin be at least E44, E51, E35 type one of them.
3. layer/polyaniline conductive coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solvent be at least N-Methyl pyrrolidone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), DMF, N,N-dimethylacetamide, toluene, propyl carbinol, tetrahydrofuran (THF), chloroform, deionized water one of them.
4. layer/polyaniline conductive coating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder is the polyaniline in eigenstate nano particle of diameter 20 ~ 100nm.
5. layer/polyaniline conductive coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described graphene powder be particle diameter below 10 μm, the graphene powder of the Graphene number of plies below 10 layers.
6. layer/polyaniline conductive coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dispersion agent be at least polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyoxyethylene one of them.
7. layer/polyaniline conductive coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described flow agent be at least only son's ethers, acrylic acid or the like and silicone based one of them.
8. layer/polyaniline conductive coating according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the component of following mass ratio:
Component A:
B component:
9. a preparation method for the layer/polyaniline conductive coating of Graphene modification, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Example in mass ratio, by the polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder of 1 ~ 15 part, the graphene powder of 1 ~ 20 part and the solvent of 5 ~ 25 parts, the homogeneous dispersion of high speed dispersion formation pulpous state;
Example in mass ratio, adds described homogeneous dispersion by the talcum powder of the bisphenol A epoxide resin of 15 ~ 50 parts, the dispersion agent of 2 ~ 5 parts, the defoamer of 0.5 ~ 5 part, the flow agent of 0.2 ~ 5 part and 5 ~ 30 parts simultaneously, filters, obtain component A after high speed dispersion stirs;
Filter after the solvent high-speed stirring of the solidifying agent of 40 ~ 60 parts, the titanium dioxide of 5 ~ 10 parts, the wollastonite powder of 8 ~ 30 parts and 20 ~ 30 parts, obtain B component;
By component A and B component in mass ratio 2 ~ 9:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.
10. preparation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Example in mass ratio, mixes the polyaniline in eigenstate nanometer powder of 15 parts, the graphene powder of 12 parts with the N-Methyl pyrrolidone of 15 parts, the homogeneous dispersion of high speed dispersion 1 ~ 2h formation pulpous state;
Example in mass ratio, the talcum powder of the bisphenol A epoxide resin of 37 parts, the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 2 parts, the defoamer of 1 part, the ethylene glycol monobutyl ether of 1 part and 17 parts is added described homogeneous dispersion simultaneously, filter with 200 mesh filter screens after high speed dispersion stirs 2 ~ 3h, obtain component A;
Filter after the N-Methyl pyrrolidone high-speed stirring 0.5 ~ 2h of the fat polyamine of 45 parts, the titanium dioxide of 10 parts, the wollastonite powder of 20 parts and 25 parts with 200 mesh filter screens, obtain B component;
By component A and B component in mass ratio 6:1 carry out Homogeneous phase mixing, obtain described layer/polyaniline conductive coating.
CN201410853338.1A 2014-12-30 2014-12-30 Graphene modified polyaniline conductive coating and preparation method thereof Pending CN104592857A (en)

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