CN104574613A - Intelligent door-lock system - Google Patents
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Abstract
智能门锁系统,包括移动终端和能门锁两部分,移动终端安装有门锁控制App程序,用户打开门锁控制App程序,输入账号和密码进入后获得控制权限,通过门锁控制App程序向能门锁发送无线远程控制信息;能门锁接收门锁控制App程序发送的无线远程控制信息,并执行相应的动作;能门锁包括通信模块、控制模块和锁栓驱动机构,通信模块用于无线远程控制信息的接收;控制模块用于控制锁栓驱动机构伸出或缩回锁栓,监控门锁的开关状态;锁栓驱动机构与控制模块相连,用于驱动锁栓伸出或缩回。其目的在于提供一种制造成本低,使用便捷,可远程开关门锁,并可远距离实时监控门锁的开关状态,安全性极高的能门锁系统。
The smart door lock system includes two parts, the mobile terminal and the smart door lock. The mobile terminal is installed with the door lock control App program. The user opens the door lock control App program, enters the account number and password to obtain control authority, and through the door lock control App program to the The energy door lock sends wireless remote control information; the energy door lock receives the wireless remote control information sent by the door lock control App program, and executes corresponding actions; the energy door lock includes a communication module, a control module and a bolt driving mechanism. The communication module is used for Receive wireless remote control information; the control module is used to control the bolt driving mechanism to extend or retract the bolt, and monitor the switch status of the door lock; the bolt driving mechanism is connected to the control module to drive the bolt to extend or retract . The purpose is to provide an energy door lock system with low manufacturing cost, convenient use, remote opening and closing of the door lock, remote real-time monitoring of the opening and closing state of the door lock, and high security.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能门锁系统。The invention relates to an intelligent door lock system.
背景技术Background technique
现有的智能门锁有很多种类,例如,依靠生物特征识别的虹膜识别门锁、指纹识别门锁,以及磁卡识别门锁,射频卡识别门锁等等,上诉现有的门锁都存在一定的缺点,生物特征识别类安全性高,不存在丢失损坏的问题,但成本高,初次使用配置麻烦等,磁卡或射频卡识别类配置携带较方便,但磁卡或射频卡容易损坏;而且这些智能门锁都只能近距离开锁,使用范围有限。There are many types of existing smart door locks, for example, iris recognition door locks relying on biometric identification, fingerprint recognition door locks, magnetic card recognition door locks, radio frequency card recognition door locks, etc. The disadvantages of biometric identification are high security, there is no problem of loss or damage, but the cost is high, and the configuration is troublesome for the first use. Magnetic card or radio frequency card identification configuration is more convenient to carry, but magnetic card or radio frequency card is easy to damage; and these smart Door locks can only be unlocked at close range, and the scope of use is limited.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种制造成本低,使用便捷,可远程开关门锁,并可远距离实时监控门锁的开关状态,安全性极高的智能门锁系统。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent door lock system with low manufacturing cost, convenient use, remote opening and closing of the door lock, remote real-time monitoring of the opening and closing state of the door lock, and high safety.
本发明智能门锁系统,包括移动终端和智能门锁两部分,所述移动终端安装有门锁控制App程序,用户打开所述门锁控制App程序,输入账号和密码进入后获得控制权限,通过所述门锁控制App程序向所述智能门锁发送无线远程控制信息;所述智能门锁接收门锁控制App程序发送的无线远程控制信息,并执行相应的动作;The intelligent door lock system of the present invention includes two parts, a mobile terminal and an intelligent door lock. The mobile terminal is equipped with a door lock control App program. The user opens the door lock control App program, enters the account number and password to obtain control authority, and passes The door lock control App program sends wireless remote control information to the smart door lock; the smart door lock receives the wireless remote control information sent by the door lock control App program, and performs corresponding actions;
所述智能门锁包括通信模块、控制模块和锁栓驱动机构;The intelligent door lock includes a communication module, a control module and a bolt driving mechanism;
所述通信模块用于无线远程控制信息的接收,所述通信模块包括WiFi子模块和ZigBee子模块,所述ZigBee子模块分别连接WiFi子模块和控制模块,所述ZigBee子模块中设有ZigBee芯片;Described communication module is used for the reception of wireless remote control information, and described communication module comprises WiFi submodule and ZigBee submodule, and described ZigBee submodule connects WiFi submodule and control module respectively, is provided with ZigBee chip in described ZigBee submodule ;
所述控制模块用于控制所述锁栓驱动机构,并监控门锁的开关状态;The control module is used to control the bolt driving mechanism and monitor the switch state of the door lock;
所述锁栓驱动机构与所述控制模块相连,用于驱动锁栓伸出或缩回。The locking bolt driving mechanism is connected with the control module and is used to drive the locking bolt to extend or retract.
所述控制模块包括控制芯片、锁具控制模块、存储模块、电池,所述控制芯片用于控制所述智能门锁中各个模块协作工作,解析所述无线远程控制信息,判断用户是否有相应的操作权限,并将所述无线远程控制信息中开关门锁的控制信息发送给锁具控制模块;所述锁具控制模块根据所述开关门锁的控制信息,指示所述锁栓驱动机构执行伸出或缩回锁栓的动作,还能实时监控门锁的开关状态,并将所述开关状态发送给所述控制芯片;所述存储模块与控制芯片相连,用于存储用户信息、门锁开关记录;所述电池通过所述控制芯片给各个模块供电。The control module includes a control chip, a lock control module, a storage module, and a battery. The control chip is used to control the cooperative work of each module in the smart door lock, analyze the wireless remote control information, and determine whether the user has a corresponding operation authority, and send the control information of opening and closing the door lock in the wireless remote control information to the lock control module; the lock control module instructs the lockbolt driving mechanism to perform extension or retraction according to the control information of the opening and closing of the door lock The action of returning the lock bolt can also monitor the switch state of the door lock in real time, and send the switch state to the control chip; the storage module is connected with the control chip for storing user information and door lock switch records; The battery supplies power to each module through the control chip.
所述控制芯片在预设时间段内,接收到超过预设次数的错误的所述无线远程控制信息,发送警报消息给所述移动终端。The control chip receives wrong wireless remote control information exceeding a preset number of times within a preset time period, and sends an alarm message to the mobile terminal.
优选地,所述无线远程控制信息包括用户名、控制密码以及控制类型,所述控制类型包括开锁、关锁和门锁的开关状态查询。Preferably, the wireless remote control information includes a user name, a control password, and a control type, and the control type includes unlocking, locking, and door lock switch state inquiry.
优选地,所述控制类型还包括增删用户、收放控制门锁权限。Preferably, the control type also includes adding and deleting users, retracting and controlling door lock permissions.
优选地,所述控制模块还包括人体感应模块,所述人体感应模块与所述控制芯片相连,用于监测人员在门内还是门外。Preferably, the control module further includes a human body sensing module, which is connected to the control chip and used to monitor whether a person is inside or outside the door.
优选地,所述智能门锁还包括扬声器和/或话筒和/或摄像头,所述扬声器和/或话筒和/或摄像头均与所述控制模块相连。Preferably, the smart door lock further includes a speaker and/or a microphone and/or a camera, and the speaker and/or microphone and/or camera are all connected to the control module.
优选地,所述智能门锁还能通过钥匙开门或关门。Preferably, the smart door lock can also open or close the door through a key.
本发明智能门锁系统,通过移动终端的门锁控制App程序向智能门锁发送无线远程控制信息;所述智能门锁接收无线远程控制信息,根据无线远程控制信息的内容完成开锁、关锁和门锁状态查询等控制指令,其安全性极高。本发明实现了远程控制门锁的功能,当用户出门在外,有访客来访时,用户可以进行远程开锁;出门后担心忘记锁门了,可以远程查询门锁状态等;接收到超过预设次数的错误的无线远程控制信息,发送警报消息给移动终端,因此,本发明极大地提高了智能门锁系统的使用便捷性和安全性。另外,相对生物识别类门锁系统,制造成本较低。The intelligent door lock system of the present invention sends wireless remote control information to the intelligent door lock through the door lock control App program of the mobile terminal; Control commands such as door lock status query are extremely safe. The present invention realizes the function of remotely controlling the door lock. When the user is away from home and a visitor visits, the user can remotely unlock the door; worry about forgetting to lock the door after going out, and can remotely query the state of the door lock; Wrong wireless remote control information sends an alarm message to the mobile terminal. Therefore, the present invention greatly improves the convenience and safety of the intelligent door lock system. In addition, compared with the biometric door lock system, the manufacturing cost is lower.
下面结合附图对本发明的智能门锁系统作进一步详细说明。The intelligent door lock system of the present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明智能门锁系统一种实施例的系统功能示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of system functions of an embodiment of the intelligent door lock system of the present invention;
图2为本发明智能门锁系统的一种实施例中智能门锁的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent door lock in an embodiment of the intelligent door lock system of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图1和图2,本发明智能门锁系统,包括移动终端和智能门锁两部分,移动终端安装有门锁控制App程序,App程序基于现有常用手机操作系统开发,例如IOS操作系统、Android操作系统和Windows操作系统,用户打开门锁控制App程序,输入账号和密码进入后获得控制权限,可以通过门锁控制App程序向智能门锁发送无线远程控制信息;智能门锁接收门锁控制App程序发送的无线远程控制信息,并执行相应的动作;Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the intelligent door lock system of the present invention includes two parts, a mobile terminal and an intelligent door lock. The mobile terminal is installed with a door lock control App program, and the App program is developed based on an existing common mobile phone operating system, such as an IOS operating system, Android operating system and Windows operating system, the user opens the door lock control App program, enters the account number and password to obtain control authority, and can send wireless remote control information to the smart door lock through the door lock control App program; the smart door lock receives the door lock control Wireless remote control information sent by the App program, and perform corresponding actions;
智能门锁包括通信模块、控制模块和锁栓驱动机构:The smart door lock includes a communication module, a control module and a bolt driving mechanism:
通信模块用于无线远程控制信息的接收,通信模块包括WiFi子模块和ZigBee子模块,ZigBee子模块分别连接WiFi子模块和控制模块,ZigBee子模块中设有ZigBee芯片;ZigBee芯片设有全球唯一ID号,杜绝了传统无线的窜网现象,WiFi子模块和控制模块中的控制芯片通过协议与其通信。The communication module is used to receive wireless remote control information. The communication module includes a WiFi sub-module and a ZigBee sub-module. The ZigBee sub-module is connected to the WiFi sub-module and the control module respectively. There is a ZigBee chip in the ZigBee sub-module; No., to eliminate the traditional wireless network channeling phenomenon, the WiFi sub-module and the control chip in the control module communicate with it through the protocol.
控制模块用于控制锁栓驱动机构,并监控门锁的开关状态;The control module is used to control the drive mechanism of the lock bolt and monitor the switch state of the door lock;
锁栓驱动机构与控制模块相连,用于驱动锁栓伸出或缩回。The locking bolt driving mechanism is connected with the control module, and is used for driving the locking bolt to extend or retract.
控制模块包括控制芯片、锁具控制模块、存储模块、电池,控制芯片用于控制智能门锁中各个模块协作工作,解析无线远程控制信息,判断用户是否有相应的操作权限,并将无线远程控制信息中开关门锁的控制信息发送给锁具控制模块;锁具控制模块根据开关门锁的控制信息,指示锁栓驱动机构执行伸出或缩回锁栓的动作,还能实时监控门锁的开关状态,并将开关状态发送给控制芯片;存储模块与控制芯片相连,用于存储用户信息、门锁开关记录;电池通过控制芯片给各个模块供电。The control module includes a control chip, a lock control module, a storage module, and a battery. The control chip is used to control the cooperative work of each module in the smart door lock, analyze the wireless remote control information, determine whether the user has the corresponding operation authority, and send the wireless remote control information The control information of opening and closing the door lock is sent to the lock control module; the lock control module instructs the lock bolt driving mechanism to perform the action of extending or retracting the lock bolt according to the control information of opening and closing the door lock, and can also monitor the opening and closing status of the door lock in real time. And the switch status is sent to the control chip; the storage module is connected to the control chip for storing user information and door lock switch records; the battery supplies power to each module through the control chip.
控制芯片在预设时间段内,接收到超过预设次数的错误的无线远程控制信息,启动报警。例如预设时间段是10分钟,预设次数是3次,若智能门锁在10内收到3次以上错误的开锁指令,就发送警报消息给所述移动终端。The control chip receives wrong wireless remote control information exceeding a preset number of times within a preset time period, and starts an alarm. For example, the preset time period is 10 minutes, and the preset number of times is 3 times. If the smart door lock receives more than 3 wrong unlock commands within 10 minutes, it will send an alarm message to the mobile terminal.
作为一种可实施方式,无线远程控制信息包括用户名、控制密码以及控制类型,控制类型包括开锁、关锁、门锁的开关状态查询、增删用户和收放控制门锁权限。As a possible implementation, the wireless remote control information includes user name, control password and control type, and the control type includes unlocking, locking, door lock switch state query, adding and deleting users, and retracting and controlling door lock permissions.
作为一种可实施方式,控制模块还包括人体感应模块,人体感应模块与控制芯片相连,用于监测人员在门内还是门外。As an implementable manner, the control module further includes a human body sensing module, which is connected to the control chip and used to monitor whether a person is inside or outside the door.
作为一种可实施方式,智能门锁还可以包括扬声器、话筒、摄像头,扬声器、话筒、摄像头均与控制模块相连。As an implementable manner, the smart door lock may further include a speaker, a microphone, and a camera, and the speaker, the microphone, and the camera are all connected to the control module.
作为一种可实施方式,智能门锁还能通过钥匙开门或关门。As an implementable manner, the smart door lock can also open or close the door through a key.
尽管本发明的实施例已公开如上,但其并不仅仅限于说明书和实施方式中所列运用,它完全可以被适用于各种适合本发明的领域,对于熟悉本领域的人员而言,可容易地实现另外的修改,因此在不背离权利要求及等同范围所限定的一般概念下,本发明并不限于特定的细节和这里示出与描述的图例。Although the embodiment of the present invention has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, and it can be easily understood by those skilled in the art Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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CN109451374A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-08 | 武汉职业技术学院 | A kind of Household door lock remote control apparatus |
CN111583461A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2020-08-25 | 三一重机有限公司 | Door lock control method and device and electronic equipment |
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