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CN104573362A - Multi-user synchronous digital section reading and consultation system and method - Google Patents

Multi-user synchronous digital section reading and consultation system and method Download PDF

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CN104573362A
CN104573362A CN201510005936.8A CN201510005936A CN104573362A CN 104573362 A CN104573362 A CN 104573362A CN 201510005936 A CN201510005936 A CN 201510005936A CN 104573362 A CN104573362 A CN 104573362A
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CN104573362B (en
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吴开杰
杨莉
古朝臣
关新平
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Shanghai Pu Huasen Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统,包括服务器和多个通过网络连接的客户端装置,服务器上具有存储有数字化病理切片的数字化病理切片数据库,多个客户端装置通过网络连接到所述服务器;每个客户端装置包括输入和输出模块;该输入和输出模块用于输入客户端装置的使用者对数字化病理切片的操作命令和输出服务器的处理单元或客户端装置的处理单元根据该操作命令处理后的数字化病理切片。本发明允许多个使用者通过不同的客户端装置对同一数字切片进行浏览与观察,以达到全面发现与分析数据,并且其采用会诊决策能通过疑点投票、记录投票结果,最终形成切片确诊结果,由此获得更为准确可靠的切片诊断结果。

The invention discloses a multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system, which includes a server and a plurality of client devices connected through a network. The server has a digital pathological slice database storing digital pathological slices. The multiple client devices pass The network is connected to the server; each client device includes an input and output module; the input and output module is used to input the user of the client device to the operation command of the digitized pathological slice and output the processing unit of the server or the client device The digital pathological slides processed by the processing unit according to the operation command. The present invention allows multiple users to browse and observe the same digital slice through different client devices, so as to achieve comprehensive discovery and analysis of data, and it adopts consultation decision-making to pass doubtful point voting, record voting results, and finally form slice diagnostic results, Thus, a more accurate and reliable slice diagnosis result can be obtained.

Description

多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统及方法System and method for multi-person synchronous digital slide reading and consultation

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system and method.

背景技术Background technique

数字切片技术,又称虚拟切片技术,是现代数字技术与光学显微放大技术有机结合的产物。通过光学显微放大系统对组织切片进行数字化扫描和采集得到高分辨的数字医学影像,然后应用计算机对数字医学影像自动进行高精度多视野、无缝隙拼接和处理,获得优质的可视化数据。滨松Nanozoomer、Nikon Coolscope、OlympusSIS Slide等数字切片扫描仪是未来医院病理科室进行病理切片数字化的重要仪器。此外,在当前“建设一流的数字化医院”的思想指导下,甲级医院基本构建万兆核心、千兆到桌面的网络传输系统,通过现代网络技术实现数据、音频、视频、存储等四网合一的数字化医院系统。Digital slicing technology, also known as virtual slicing technology, is the product of the organic combination of modern digital technology and optical microscopic magnification technology. Digitally scan and collect tissue slices through an optical microscopic magnification system to obtain high-resolution digital medical images, and then use computers to automatically perform high-precision multi-view, seamless splicing and processing of digital medical images to obtain high-quality visualized data. Hamamatsu Nanozoomer, Nikon Coolscope, OlympusSIS Slide and other digital slide scanners are important instruments for the digitization of pathological slides in future hospital pathology departments. In addition, under the guidance of the current idea of "building a first-class digital hospital", Grade A hospitals basically build a network transmission system with 10 Gigabit core and Gigabit to the desktop, and realize the four-network integration of data, audio, video, and storage through modern network technology. A digital hospital system.

然而,近年来病理科室通常采用基于生物显微镜的切片共览装置,在会诊质量和时效上还有待改进,远未能跟上以上医院数字化发展趋势。传统的切片阅片与会诊装置,主要存在以下缺点:However, in recent years, pathology departments usually use biomicroscope-based slice review devices, which have yet to be improved in terms of consultation quality and timeliness, and are far from keeping up with the above-mentioned digital development trends in hospitals. Traditional slide reading and consultation devices mainly have the following disadvantages:

1)通常只能由一人进行切片显微放大操作,多人只能同步观察同一视野区域,观察自主性受限。难免造成阅片不充分,造成漏诊与误诊。1) Usually, only one person can perform microscopic magnification of slices, and multiple people can only observe the same field of view simultaneously, and the autonomy of observation is limited. Inevitably lead to insufficient film reading, resulting in missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis.

2)由于光学系统分光限制,多人阅片在亮度、色彩、清晰度等各个方面存在差异。2) Due to the spectral limitation of the optical system, there are differences in brightness, color, clarity and other aspects of film reading by multiple people.

3)无法分别对存在疑问的病理切片医学影像区域进行标记与注释。当他人对医学影像提出疑问时,难以快速、精确检索到可疑区域。3) It is impossible to mark and annotate the questionable pathological slice medical image regions respectively. When others raise questions about medical images, it is difficult to quickly and accurately retrieve suspicious areas.

4)无法实时实现会诊结果记录或会诊过程记录,不利于后期重审及事故重判。4) It is impossible to record the consultation result or the consultation process in real time, which is not conducive to the later retrial and accident rejudgment.

因此,本领域的技术人员致力于开发一种多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统及方法,克服传统基于生物显微镜的切片共览装置的缺陷,适应病理科室逐渐数字化的发展趋势,并且提高会诊效率、会诊质量。Therefore, those skilled in the art are committed to developing a multi-person synchronous digital slide reading and consultation system and method, which overcomes the defects of the traditional slide review device based on biological microscopes, adapts to the development trend of gradual digitization of pathology departments, and improves consultation. Efficiency and consultation quality.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统及方法,通过设立多个通过网络连接的客户端装置,实现多人同时对数字化病理切片数据库中的数字化病理切片进行阅片,并能进行会诊。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system and method, by setting up multiple client devices connected through the network, it is possible for multiple people to simultaneously view Digital pathological slices in the digital pathological slide database can be read and consulted.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统,其特征在于,包括服务器和多个通过网络连接的客户端装置,所述服务器上具有存储有数字化病理切片的数字化病理切片数据库,所述多个客户端装置通过网络连接到所述服务器;In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multi-person synchronous digitized slice reading and consultation system, which is characterized in that it includes a server and a plurality of client devices connected through a network, and the server has a digital pathological slice stored therein. A database of digitized pathological slides, the plurality of client devices are connected to the server through a network;

每个所述客户端装置包括输入和输出模块;所述输入和输出模块用于输入所述客户端装置的使用者对所述数字化病理切片的操作命令和输出所述服务器的处理单元或所述客户端装置的处理单元根据所述操作命令处理后的所述数字化病理切片。Each of the client devices includes an input and output module; the input and output module is used to input the operation command of the user of the client device on the digital pathological slice and output the processing unit of the server or the The digitalized pathological slice processed by the processing unit of the client device according to the operation command.

进一步地,每个所述客户端装置还包括存储模块,用于存放所述数字化病理切片。Further, each of the client devices further includes a storage module for storing the digitized pathological slides.

进一步地,还包括使用权限识别模块,用于接收申请使用者的信息以供所述处理单元判断是否允许所述申请使用者使用所述客户端装置;Further, it also includes a usage authorization identification module, configured to receive the information of the applying user for the processing unit to determine whether the applying user is allowed to use the client device;

所述权限识别模块通过所述客户端装置的输入和输出模块接收所述申请使用者的信息和输出所述判断的结果;或者,所述权限识别模块包括输入和输出单元,所述权限识别模块通过所述输入和输出单元接收所述申请使用者的信息和输出所述判断的结果;The authority identification module receives the information of the applicant user and outputs the result of the judgment through the input and output modules of the client device; or, the authority identification module includes an input and output unit, and the authority identification module receiving information of the applicant user and outputting a result of the judgment through the input and output unit;

所述申请使用者的信息包括人脸图像、指纹图像和/或账号与密码;所述输入和输出单元包括键盘和显示器。The information of the applying user includes face image, fingerprint image and/or account number and password; the input and output unit includes a keyboard and a display.

进一步地,所述对所述数字化病理切片的操作命令包括用于浏览所述数字化病理切片的浏览命令和用于标记所述数字化病理切片的标记命令;Further, the operation commands on the digital pathological slides include a browsing command for browsing the digital pathological slides and a marking command for marking the digital pathological slides;

所述浏览命令包括显示、放大、缩小、旋转、移动和标尺;The browsing commands include display, zoom in, zoom out, rotate, move and scale;

所述标记命令包括使用箭头、矩形、椭圆和/或多边形的图形对所述数字化病理切片标记和使用文字和/或图形和/或声音对所述数字化病理切片批注;The marking command includes using arrows, rectangles, ellipses and/or polygons to mark the digitalized pathological slices and using words and/or graphics and/or sounds to annotate the digitalized pathological slices;

所述操作命令还包括对所述批注的内容的修改、删除、显示和隐藏。The operation command also includes modifying, deleting, displaying and hiding the content of the annotation.

进一步地,所述数字化病理切片数据库中还存储有所述数字化病理切片对应的病例信息;Further, the digital pathological slice database also stores case information corresponding to the digital pathological slice;

所述输入和输出模块还用于输入所述使用者对所述病例信息的第二操作命令和输出所述处理单元根据所述第二操作命令处理后的所述病例信息;The input and output module is also used to input a second operation command of the user on the case information and output the case information processed by the processing unit according to the second operation command;

所述第二操作命令包括查看所述病例信息、使用文字和/或图形和/或声音编辑所述病例信息以及使用文字和/或图形和/或声音编制电子医嘱。The second operation command includes viewing the case information, editing the case information by using text and/or graphics and/or sound, and preparing electronic medical orders by using text and/or graphics and/or sound.

进一步地,所述客户端装置的所述输入和输出模块还用于输入推送命令,所述处理单元根据所述推动命令将所述处理后的所述数字化病理切片、所述批注的内容和/或所述病例信息与其他的所述客户端装置共享。Further, the input and output module of the client device is also used to input a push command, and the processing unit sends the processed digital pathological slice, the content of the annotation and/or according to the push command Or the case information is shared with other client devices.

进一步地,所述客户端装置的所述输入和输出模块还用于输入所述客户端装置的使用者对共享的所述数字化病理切片、所述批注的内容和/或所述病例信息的决策命令,和Further, the input and output module of the client device is also used to input the decision of the user of the client device on the shared digital pathological slice, the content of the annotation and/or the case information order, and

输出所述处理单元根据所述决策命令处理后的所述共享的所述数字化病理切片、所述批注的内容和/或所述病例信息;Outputting the shared digital pathological slide, the annotation content and/or the case information processed by the processing unit according to the decision order;

所述决策命令包括提问和投票。The decision commands include questions and votes.

进一步地,所述输入和输出模块为触摸显示屏;或者Further, the input and output modules are touch screens; or

所述输入和输出模块包括输入模块和输出模块,所述输入模块为键盘与鼠标、触控笔、触摸显示屏中的一个或多个,所述输出模块为显示屏、触摸显示屏中的一个或多个。The input and output module includes an input module and an output module, the input module is one or more of a keyboard, a mouse, a stylus, and a touch screen, and the output module is one of a display screen and a touch screen or more.

进一步地,所述输出单元还包括播录器、打印机中的一个或多个。Further, the output unit further includes one or more of a player and a printer.

进一步地,所述客户端装置的个数为3个或5个;当进行三级病理数字切片会诊时,所述客户端装置的个数为3个;当进行五级病理数字切片会诊时,所述客户端装置的个数为5个。Further, the number of the client devices is 3 or 5; when the third-level pathological digital slice consultation is performed, the number of the client devices is 3; when the fifth-level pathological digital slice consultation is performed, The number of the client devices is 5.

进一步地,本发明还提供了一种多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊方法,用于前述的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统,其特征在于,包括:Further, the present invention also provides a multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation method, which is used in the aforementioned multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system, which is characterized in that it includes:

步骤一、多个所述申请使用者分别向所述使用权限识别模块输入所述申请使用者的信息,所述处理单元判断是否允许所述申请使用者使用所述客户端装置并认可被判断为允许使用所述客户端装置的所述申请使用者为所述客户端装置的所述使用者;Step 1. A plurality of applicant users respectively input the information of the applicant users to the usage authority identification module, and the processing unit judges whether the applicant users are allowed to use the client device and confirms that it is judged as allowing the requesting user to use the client device as the user of the client device;

步骤二、所述客户端装置的所述使用者通过所述输入和输出模块输入所述浏览命令,读取所述数字化病理切片;以及,所述客户端装置的所述使用者通过所述输入和输出模块输入所述标记命令,对所述数字化病理切片标记和/或批注;以及,所述客户端装置的所述使用者通过所述输入和输出模块输入所述第二操作命令,查看所述病例信息、编辑所述病例信息和/或编制电子医嘱;Step 2. The user of the client device inputs the browsing command through the input and output module to read the digital pathological slice; and, the user of the client device passes the input and output module to input the marking command to mark and/or annotate the digitized pathological slice; and, the user of the client device inputs the second operation command through the input and output module to view the the described case information, edit the described case information and/or prepare electronic medical orders;

步骤三、所述客户端装置的所述使用者通过所述输入和输出模块输入所述推送命令,将所述处理单元根据所述操作命令和/或第二操作命令处理后的所述数字化病理切片、所述批注的内容和/或所述病例信息与其他的所述客户端装置共享,进入步骤四;Step 3: The user of the client device inputs the push command through the input and output module, and processes the digital pathology by the processing unit according to the operation command and/or the second operation command The slice, the content of the annotation and/or the case information are shared with other client devices, and go to step 4;

步骤四、各个所述客户端装置的所述使用者通过所述客户端装置的所述输入和输出模块输入所述决策命令,对所述共享的所述数字化病理切片、所述批注的内容和/或所述病例信息进行提问和投票;如果没有所述客户端装置的所述使用者输入提问且所有的所述投票的中赞成票的比例不低于2/3,则进入步骤五,否则各个所述客户端装置的所述使用者重复所述步骤二和三;Step 4: The user of each client device inputs the decision-making command through the input and output modules of the client device, and executes the shared digital pathological slice, the annotation content and /or the case information for questioning and voting; if there is no question input by the user of the client device and the proportion of the votes in favor of all the voting is not less than 2/3, then enter step five, otherwise repeating steps two and three for each of the users of the client device;

步骤五、输出经过所述步骤四的所述共享的所述数字化病理切片、所述批注的内容和/或所述病例信息。Step 5, outputting the shared digital pathological slide, the content of the annotation and/or the case information after the step 4.

本发明的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统及方法允许多个使用者(专家)通过不同的客户端装置对同一高分辨率数字切片进行不同部分(上、下、左、右)或不同尺度(放大倍数)的浏览与观察,以便达到全面发现与分析数据,避免由单人主导数字切片医学影像观察造成误诊,由此给予专家自由观察权限,摆脱了传统基于生物显微镜的切片共览装置,只能通过一人对实际切片进行放大倍数、观察区域选择,切片观察容易受操作者的操作熟练程度、主观判断等因素影响的缺陷;并且允许不同专家对同一医学影像进行标记、标记注释、标记存储等操作。另外,本发明可以根据需求对客户端装置进行优先权设置(三级或五级优先级设置),例如高级别医师对应的客户端具有最高优先权,在高级别医师确认医学诊断之后,可以将其所在显示屏复制到其他客户端的显示屏上,以便开展共同会诊和进行教学指导;并且可通过视频、音频记录系统将会诊或教学过程完整记录,以便今后用于典型病理案例的教学或病理诊断事故的回顾查证。最后,本发明采用会诊决策方法确诊切片疑难点,首先发现疑难点、接着描述疑难点、然后提出疑难点、再进行疑难点讨论,如果意见不一致就进行疑点投票、最后记录投票结果,最终形成切片确诊结果,由此能获得更为准确可靠的切片诊断结果,并且投票结果可以与切片诊断结果共同归档以备日后需要时进行查询。The multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system and method of the present invention allow multiple users (experts) to conduct different parts (upper, lower, left, right) or different parts of the same high-resolution digital slice through different client devices. Browsing and observation of the scale (magnification) in order to achieve comprehensive discovery and analysis of data, avoiding misdiagnosis caused by single-person digital slice medical image observation, thus giving experts free observation authority, getting rid of the traditional slice sharing device based on biological microscopes , only one person can magnify the actual slice and select the observation area. Slice observation is easily affected by factors such as the operator's proficiency and subjective judgment; and it allows different experts to mark, mark, and mark the same medical image operations such as storage. In addition, the present invention can perform priority setting (three-level or five-level priority setting) on the client device according to requirements. For example, the client corresponding to the high-level doctor has the highest priority. After the high-level doctor confirms the medical diagnosis, the The display screen where it is located is copied to the display screens of other clients for common consultation and teaching guidance; and the diagnosis or teaching process can be fully recorded through the video and audio recording system, so that it can be used for teaching or pathological diagnosis of typical pathological cases in the future Retrospective verification of accidents. Finally, the present invention adopts a consultation decision-making method to diagnose difficult points in slices. First find difficult points, then describe difficult points, then propose difficult points, and then discuss difficult points. If opinions are inconsistent, vote for doubtful points, and finally record voting results, and finally form slices Diagnosis results, so that more accurate and reliable slice diagnosis results can be obtained, and the voting results can be archived together with the slice diagnosis results for future inquiries when needed.

以下将结合附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本发明的目的、特征和效果。The idea, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of the present invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是在一个较佳的实施例中,本发明的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a multi-person synchronous digitized slide reading and consultation system of the present invention in a preferred embodiment.

图2显示了图1所示的本发明的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统中的一个客户端装置的具体架构。FIG. 2 shows a specific architecture of a client device in the multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system shown in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统包括服务器和多个通过网络连接的客户端装置,服务器上具有存储有数字化病理切片的数字化病理切片数据库,各个客户端装置通过网络连接到服务器,由此可以读取数字化病理切片数据库中的数字化病理切片,并可以对数字化病理切片进行标记并将标记后的数字化病理切片一起保存到数字化病理切片数据库中。数字化病理切片数据库中还可以包括对应于数字化病理切片的病例信息,由此可以读取数字化病理切片数据库中的数字化病理切片的病例信息,并可以对的病例信息进行编辑并将编辑后的的病例信息一起保存到数字化病理切片数据库中。The multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system of the present invention includes a server and a plurality of client devices connected through the network. The server has a digital pathological slice database storing digital pathological slices. Each client device is connected to the server through the network. Thus, the digital pathological slices in the digital pathological slice database can be read, the digital pathological slices can be marked, and the marked digital pathological slices can be saved together in the digital pathological slice database. The digital pathological slice database can also include case information corresponding to the digital pathological slice, so that the case information of the digital pathological slice in the digital pathological slice database can be read, and the case information can be edited and the edited case The information is stored together in the digital pathological slice database.

如图1所示,在一个较佳的实施例中,本发明的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统包括服务器10以及多个客户端装置21、22、…、2n,服务器10上具有存储有数字化病理切片的数字化病理切片数据库,客户端装置21、22、…、2n用于供n个使用者同时使用,这里的使用者为参与病理数字切片会诊的专家。客户端装置的个数可以这样选定:当进行三级病理数字切片会诊时,客户端装置的个数为3个,即n=3;当进行五级病理数字切片会诊时,客户端装置的个数为5个,即n=5。As shown in Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the multi-person synchronous digitized slice reading and consultation system of the present invention includes a server 10 and a plurality of client devices 21, 22, ..., 2n, and the server 10 has storage There is a digital pathological slice database of digital pathological slices, and the client devices 21, 22, . The number of client devices can be selected as follows: when performing three-level pathological digital slice consultation, the number of client devices is 3, that is, n=3; when performing five-level pathological digital slice consultation, the number of client devices The number is 5, that is, n=5.

各个客户端装置21、22、…、2n通过网络彼此连接并通过网络连接至服务器10。这里的网络可以是有线网络也可以是无线网络,或者是有线与无线的组合网络。每个客户端装置包括一个主机、输入输出模块和使用权限识别模块,如客户端装置21包括主机210、输入输出模块211和使用权限识别模块212,客户端装置22包括主机220、输入输出模块221和使用权限识别模块222,…,客户端装置2n包括主机2n0、输入输出模块2n1和使用权限识别模块2n2。主机210、220、…、2n0中包括处理单元和存储模块,客户端装置21、22、…、2n获取的数字化病理切片(和病例信息)可以存放在其存储模块中,以供处理单元处理,处理后的数字化病理切片(和病例信息)也可以存放在该存储模块中。The respective client devices 21, 22, . . . , 2n are connected to each other and to the server 10 through the network. The network here can be a wired network or a wireless network, or a combination of wired and wireless networks. Each client device includes a host, input and output modules and usage authorization identification modules, such as the client device 21 includes a host computer 210, an input and output module 211 and a usage authorization identification module 212, and the client device 22 includes a host computer 220, an input and output module 221 And the use right identification module 222, . . . , the client device 2n includes a host 2n0, an input/output module 2n1, and a use right identification module 2n2. The hosts 210, 220, ..., 2n0 include a processing unit and a storage module, and the digital pathological slides (and case information) acquired by the client devices 21, 22, ..., 2n can be stored in the storage module for processing by the processing unit, The processed digital pathological slides (and case information) can also be stored in the storage module.

其中,输入和输出模块可以是既有输入功能又有输出功能的,如触摸显示屏;也可以由具有输入功能的输入模块和具有输出功能的输出模块构成,其中的输入模块可以为键盘与鼠标、触控笔、触摸显示屏中的一个或多个,输出模块可以为显示屏、触摸显示屏中的一个或多个。如图2所示,以使用者1所用的客户端装置21为例,其中的输入和输出模块211包括键盘与鼠标2111、触控笔2112、触摸显示屏2113、打印机2114和播录器2115。由此,使用者1通过主机210从数字化病理切片数据库获取的数字化病理切片(和病例信息)可以被显示在触摸显示屏2113,使用者1通过键盘与鼠标2111和触控笔2112对该数字化病理切片(和病例信息)进行屏幕操作,例如浏览、标记、推送、决策等。本实施例中这些操作由主机210中的处理单元执行,具体地将在后文中介绍。使用者1在整个会诊期间的工作都可以由播录器2115记录,作为日后的教学及研讨资料。另外,使用者1可以通过打印机2114将会诊结果输出,例如打印纸质报告。Among them, the input and output modules can have both input and output functions, such as a touch screen; they can also be composed of an input module with an input function and an output module with an output function, and the input module can be a keyboard and a mouse. One or more of a stylus, a touch screen, and a touch screen, and the output module may be one or more of a screen or a touch screen. As shown in FIG. 2 , taking the client device 21 used by the user 1 as an example, the input and output module 211 includes a keyboard and mouse 2111 , a stylus 2112 , a touch screen 2113 , a printer 2114 and a recorder 2115 . Thus, the digitized pathological slides (and case information) obtained by user 1 from the digital pathological slide database through the host computer 210 can be displayed on the touch screen 2113, and the user 1 can use the keyboard, mouse 2111 and stylus 2112 to control the digitized pathological slides. Slices (and case information) for on-screen operations such as browsing, marking, pushing, decision-making, etc. In this embodiment, these operations are performed by the processing unit in the host 210, which will be described in detail later. The work of the user 1 during the entire consultation period can be recorded by the recorder 2115 as teaching and discussion materials in the future. In addition, the user 1 can output the diagnosis result through the printer 2114 , for example, print a paper report.

需要说明的是,客户端装置中的主机并不是必须的,使用者通过客户端装置的输入和输出模块对数字化病理切片(和病例信息)的操作还可以由服务器中的处理单元执行,只要使用者将需要的命令发送给服务器即可,服务器中的处理单元执行完毕后将结果发送到使用者的客户端装置的输入和输出模块,供使用者查看。经过处理的数字化病理切片(和病例信息)可以保存在服务器的存储模块中,或者直接保存到该数字化病理切片数据库中。It should be noted that the host computer in the client device is not necessary, and the user's operations on digital pathological slides (and case information) through the input and output modules of the client device can also be performed by the processing unit in the server, as long as the user uses The user only needs to send the required command to the server, and after the processing unit in the server finishes executing, the result is sent to the input and output modules of the user's client device for the user to view. The processed digital pathological slides (and case information) can be stored in the storage module of the server, or directly stored in the digital pathological slide database.

另外,各个客户端装置的主机还连接有一个使用权限识别模块,用于甄选该客户端装置的使用者。其可以是实体的装置,例如包括键盘和显示屏,申请使用该客户端装置的申请使用者在使用客户端装置之前会被要求在该使用权限识别模块的键盘上输入账号及密码,客户端装置的主机的处理单元判断认可后在该显示屏上显示诸如“通过”的信息以将该申请使用者认可为使用者,由此其可以开始使用该客户端装置;或者处理单元在判断不认可后在该显示屏上显示诸如“不通过”的信息,则该申请使用者不能使用该客户端装置。申请使用者输入的供所述处理单元判断的信息还可以是人脸图像、指纹图像、声纹信息、电子签名等,相应地,使用权限识别模块的输入单元应该为摄像头、扫描器、录音器、触控笔等。另外,使用权限识别模块的输入单元和输出单元并不需要为其自身所有的,其可以使用客户端装置的输入和输出模块,诸如图2中所示的键盘与鼠标2111、触控笔2112、触摸显示屏2113。另外,使用权限识别模块还可以是虚拟装置,即编制的程序,其被存放在客户端装置的主机上或服务器上,申请使用者通过客户端装置的输入和输出模块输入其信息以供主机或服务器的处理单元判断,并将判断的结果显示到客户端装置的输入和输出模块。In addition, the host of each client device is also connected with a usage authority identification module for selecting the user of the client device. It can be a physical device, such as including a keyboard and a display screen. Before using the client device, the application user who applies for using the client device will be required to input an account number and password on the keyboard of the usage authorization identification module. After judging approval, the processing unit of the host computer displays information such as "Pass" on the display screen to approve the applicant user as a user, so that he can start using the client device; or the processing unit judges that it is not approved. If a message such as "failed" is displayed on the display screen, the applicant user cannot use the client device. The information input by the applying user for the judgment of the processing unit can also be a face image, a fingerprint image, voiceprint information, an electronic signature, etc. Correspondingly, the input unit of the usage authorization identification module should be a camera, a scanner, a recorder , stylus, etc. In addition, the input unit and output unit of the usage authorization identification module do not need to be owned by itself, and it can use the input and output modules of the client device, such as the keyboard and mouse 2111, stylus 2112, stylus 2112 shown in FIG. Touch the display screen 2113. In addition, the usage authorization identification module can also be a virtual device, that is, a compiled program, which is stored on the host or server of the client device, and the applying user can input its information through the input and output modules of the client device for the host or The processing unit of the server judges, and displays the judgment result to the input and output modules of the client device.

另外,使用权限识别模块还可以识别使用者的职称、级别,由此各个客户端装置可以跟据需求进行优先权设置(三级或五级优先级设置),例如高级别医师对应的客户端具有最高优先权。在会诊中由其确认医学诊断之后,可以将其所在显示屏复制到其他客户端装置中的显示屏上,以便开展共同会诊和进行教学指导。In addition, the usage authorization identification module can also identify the professional title and level of the user, so that each client device can perform priority setting (three-level or five-level priority setting) according to the needs. For example, a client corresponding to a high-level doctor has highest priority. After the medical diagnosis is confirmed by it in the consultation, the display screen where it is located can be copied to the display screens in other client devices for joint consultation and teaching guidance.

各个客户端装置的主机上还可以配置光驱、USB、读卡器等硬件,以方便多个数字化客户端在本地同步读取切片医学影像数据及患者医学信息,或在本地存储医学影像标记或会诊结果。The host of each client device can also be equipped with hardware such as optical drive, USB, card reader, etc. to facilitate multiple digital clients to read sliced medical image data and patient medical information locally, or to store medical image marks or consultation locally. result.

如前所述,输入和输出模块用于输入使用者对数字化病理切片(和病例信息)的操作命令,这些命令具体地包括:As mentioned above, the input and output modules are used to input the user's operation commands on the digitized pathological slides (and case information), and these commands specifically include:

一、对数字化病理切片的操作命令。1. Operation commands for digital pathological slides.

这部分命令包括用于浏览数字化病理切片的浏览命令和用于标记数字化病理切片的标记命令。This part of commands includes browse commands for browsing digitized pathological slides and mark commands for marking digitized pathological slides.

其中,浏览命令包括显示、放大、缩小、旋转、移动和标尺,根据这些命令,处理单元将数字化病理切片显示在显示屏上、对其做无级缩放、将其做任意角度的旋转、将其向上、下、左、右做移动、在其上显示标尺以供测量。Among them, the browsing commands include display, zoom in, zoom out, rotate, move, and scale. Move up, down, left, right, display a ruler on it for measurement.

标记命令包括标记和批注,根据这些命令,处理单元显示箭头、矩形、椭圆和/或多边形的图形以供使用者用这些图形在数字化病理切片做标记,处理单元显示批注栏供使用者录入文字和/或图形和/或声音以在批注栏对数字化病理切片进行批注。批注的内容可以是对数字化病理切片或其中的特征的注释和描述,批注的内容可以被设置、导航。标记命令还包括对数字化病理切片中的特征的长度、面积等数据进行测量并显示结果。Marking commands include marking and annotation. According to these commands, the processing unit displays arrows, rectangles, ellipses and/or polygonal graphics for users to use these graphics to mark digital pathological slides. The processing unit displays a comment column for users to input text and /or graphics and/or sound to annotate the digitized pathological slides in the annotation column. The content of the annotation can be the annotation and description of the digital pathological slice or its features, and the content of the annotation can be set and navigated. The marking command also includes measuring the length, area and other data of the features in the digitized pathological slice and displaying the results.

这部分命令还包括对批注的内容的修改、删除、显示、隐藏和保存,这部分命令还包括对经过上述处理的数字化病理切片的保存。如前所述地,可以保存在服务器或主机的存储模块中。This part of the command also includes modifying, deleting, displaying, hiding and saving the content of the annotation, and this part of the command also includes saving the digitized pathological slide after the above-mentioned processing. As mentioned above, it can be stored in a storage module of a server or a host.

二、对数字化病理切片对应的病例信息的操作命令。2. Operation commands for the case information corresponding to the digitized pathological slides.

这部分命令包括查看、编辑和编制电子医嘱,根据这些命令,处理单元将病例信息显示在显示屏上,将病例信息设置为可编辑模式以供使用者用文字和/或图形和/或声音编辑该病例信息,显示电子医嘱模板以供使用者用文字和/或图形和/或声音编制电子医嘱。电子医嘱中包括诊断信息。This part of the commands includes viewing, editing and preparing electronic medical orders. According to these commands, the processing unit displays the case information on the display screen, and sets the case information to an editable mode for users to edit with text and/or graphics and/or sound The case information displays an electronic doctor's order template for the user to use text and/or graphics and/or sound to prepare an electronic doctor's order. Electronic medical orders include diagnostic information.

这部分命令还包括对经过上述处理的病例信息的保存。如前所述地,可以保存在服务器或主机的存储模块中。This part of the order also includes the preservation of the above-mentioned processed case information. As mentioned above, it can be stored in a storage module of a server or a host.

三、推送命令。3. Push command.

根据推送命令,处理单元将处理后的数字化病理切片、批注的内容和/或病例信息推送到其他的客户端装置以与它们共享。这里的推送可以是直接将上述文件/信息传送到其他客户端装置,也可以是将上述文件/信息传送到服务器,其他客户端装置再从服务器下载到本地。According to the push command, the processing unit pushes the processed digitized pathological slides, annotated content and/or case information to other client devices for sharing with them. The push here may be to directly transmit the above-mentioned files/information to other client devices, or to transmit the above-mentioned files/information to the server, and then other client devices download from the server to the local.

四、决策命令。4. Decision-making orders.

决策命令包括提问和投票。根据提问命令,处理单元显示提问栏,以供使用者在提问栏中输入对数字化病理切片、批注的内容和/或病例信息的疑问;根据投票命令,处理单元显示投票栏,以供使用者在投票栏中对数字化病理切片的处理、批注的内容和/或病例信息投赞成票(表示赞成)或投反对票(表示反对)。Decision commands include questions and votes. According to the question command, the processing unit displays a question column for the user to input questions about the digitalized pathological slides, content of annotations and/or case information in the question column; according to the voting command, the processing unit displays a voting column for the user to enter In the voting column, vote for (approved) or against (disagreement) for the processing of digital pathological slides, content of annotations and/or case information.

决策命令还可以包括讨论,根据讨论命令,处理单元显示讨论栏,例如会话区,以供使用者在讨论栏中输入对上述提出的疑问的意见。一般地,如果没有使用者发出提问命令,则可以直接使用投票命令;如果有使用者发出提问命令,则较佳地该使用者或其他使用者应当发出讨论命令,并在讨论结束后使用投票命令。另外,对于讨论的内容不能取得一致时,也可以对讨论的内容使用投票命令,例如将赞成票不低于2/3的意见确定为讨论的结果。The decision command may also include discussion. According to the discussion command, the processing unit displays a discussion column, such as a conversation area, for the user to input opinions on the above-mentioned questions in the discussion column. Generally, if no user issues a question command, the voting command can be used directly; if there is a user issuing a question command, then preferably the user or other users should issue a discussion command and use the voting command after the discussion is over . In addition, when a consensus cannot be reached on the content of the discussion, a voting command can also be used on the content of the discussion, for example, an opinion with no less than 2/3 of the votes in favor is determined as the result of the discussion.

处理单元还可以根据投票的结果,自动显示会诊的结果,例如当赞成票不低于2/3时,将该被投票的数字化病理切片、批注的内容和/或病例信息确认为会诊的结果;否则要求继续会诊,例如重复提问、讨论、编辑批注的内容和/或病例信息以及投票,直到确认会诊的结果。The processing unit can also automatically display the result of the consultation according to the result of the voting, for example, when the yes vote is not less than 2/3, the voted digital pathological slide, the content of the annotation and/or the case information are confirmed as the result of the consultation; Otherwise, it is required to continue the consultation, such as repeating questions, discussions, editing annotations and/or case information, and voting until the results of the consultation are confirmed.

为了使用者较方便地使用上述命令,在本实施例中,本发明的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统中应用了数字化客户端软件,装载在各个主机上以供使用者点击应用。在其他实施例中,其也可以作为多入口的应用程序装载在服务器上,供多人同时使用。该数字化客户端软件包括多个应用模块,对应上述的各类命令,其具体地为:医学影像浏览模块、病例信息模块、医学影像标记模块、医学影像诊断信息模块、多客户端交互显示模块、多客户端会诊结果决策模块、人脸/指纹识别模块、会诊结果打印模块等软件模块。In order for users to use the above commands more conveniently, in this embodiment, digital client software is applied to the multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system of the present invention, which is loaded on each host computer for users to click and apply. In other embodiments, it can also be loaded on the server as a multi-entry application program for simultaneous use by multiple people. The digital client software includes multiple application modules corresponding to the above-mentioned various commands, specifically: medical image browsing module, case information module, medical image marking module, medical image diagnosis information module, multi-client interactive display module, Multi-client consultation result decision-making module, face/fingerprint recognition module, consultation result printing module and other software modules.

其中,医学影像浏览模块,能够对医学影像(即数字化病理切片)进行读取、显示、无级缩放、任意角度旋转、上下左右移动、显示标尺等操作。Among them, the medical image browsing module can read, display, steplessly zoom, rotate at any angle, move up, down, left, and right, and display scales on medical images (that is, digital pathological slices).

病例信息模块,能够对病例信息进行查看、编辑、电子医嘱等操作。The case information module can perform operations such as viewing, editing, and electronic medical orders on case information.

医学影像标记模块,提供箭头、矩形、椭圆、多边形标注、注释描述功能,以及长度、面积等数据测量功能,可以设置、导航标注信息,并可以对标注内容进行修改、删除、显示或隐藏注释等。The medical image marking module provides arrow, rectangle, ellipse, polygon annotation, annotation description functions, and data measurement functions such as length and area. It can set and navigate annotation information, and can modify, delete, display or hide annotations, etc. .

医学影像诊断信息输入模块,能够针对医学影像诊断结果输入诊断信息并存储。The medical image diagnosis information input module is capable of inputting and storing diagnosis information for medical image diagnosis results.

多客户端交互显示模块,能够在多客户端装置之间相互推送切片医学影像及显示屏标记、注释,方便协商会诊。The multi-client interactive display module can push sliced medical images and display screen marks and annotations between multi-client devices to facilitate consultation and consultation.

多客户端会诊结果决策模块,能够对会诊结果进行投票,方便对有争议问题进行决策。The multi-client consultation result decision-making module can vote on the consultation results to facilitate decision-making on controversial issues.

人脸/指纹识别模块,能够对多名会诊人员同步进行人脸/指纹识别,确保当值人员参与会诊,避免冒名误诊。The face/fingerprint recognition module can simultaneously perform face/fingerprint recognition on multiple consultants to ensure that the on-duty personnel participate in the consultation and avoid false names and misdiagnosis.

由此可见,使用者通过点击打开该数字化客户端软件的应用模块,即能够让处理单元执行相应的操作,并且本软件的设置非常符合医疗工作的工作习惯,能令其很快地上手并熟练地使用。It can be seen that, by clicking and opening the application module of the digital client software, the user can make the processing unit perform corresponding operations, and the setting of this software is very in line with the working habits of medical work, so that it can be used quickly and proficiently. ground use.

应用本发明的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊系统进行工作的具体步骤,即本发明的多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊方法的具体步骤如下:The specific steps of applying the multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation system of the present invention, that is, the specific steps of the multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation method of the present invention are as follows:

步骤一、多个申请使用者分别向使用权限识别模块输入其信息,处理单元判断是否允许该申请使用者使用该客户端装置并认可被判断为允许使用该客户端装置的申请使用者为该客户端装置的使用者;Step 1. A plurality of applicant users input their information to the usage authority identification module respectively, and the processing unit judges whether the applicant user is allowed to use the client device and recognizes the applicant user who is judged to be allowed to use the client device as the client end device users;

步骤二、各个客户端装置的使用者通过输入浏览命令,读取数字化病理切片;以及,输入标记命令,对数字化病理切片标记和/或批注;以及,输入第二操作命令,查看病例信息、编辑该病例信息和/或编制电子医嘱;Step 2, the user of each client device reads the digitized pathological slice by inputting a browsing command; and, inputs a marking command, marks and/or annotates the digitalized pathological slice; and, inputs a second operation command to view case information, edit The case information and/or the preparation of electronic medical orders;

步骤三、各个客户端装置的使用者输入推送命令,将处理单元根据其在步骤二中输入的各个命令处理后的数字化病理切片、批注的内容和/或病例信息与其他的客户端装置共享,进入步骤四;Step 3. The user of each client device inputs a push command, and shares the digitalized pathological slides, annotated content and/or case information processed by the processing unit according to each command input in step 2 with other client devices, Go to step four;

步骤四、各个客户端装置的使用者输入决策命令,对步骤三中共享的数字化病理切片、批注的内容和/或病例信息进行提问和投票;如果没有使用者输入提问命令且所有的投票的中赞成票的比例不低于2/3,则进入步骤五,否则各个使用者重复步骤二和三;Step 4. The users of each client device input decision-making commands to ask questions and vote on the digital pathological slides, annotated content and/or case information shared in step 3; if no users input question commands and all votes are If the proportion of yes votes is not less than 2/3, go to step 5, otherwise, each user repeats steps 2 and 3;

步骤五、输出经过步骤四的数字化病理切片、批注的内容和/或病例信息,作为会诊结果。Step 5: Output the digitized pathological slides, annotated content and/or case information after step 4 as the consultation result.

可以看出,上述多人同步数字化切片阅片与会诊过程其实包括了三个阶段,即数字切片观察阶段、数字切片诊断共享阶段和数字切片诊断决策阶段。It can be seen that the above-mentioned multi-person synchronous digital slice reading and consultation process actually includes three stages, namely, the digital slice observation stage, the digital slice diagnosis sharing stage, and the digital slice diagnosis decision-making stage.

一、数字切片观察阶段:1. Digital slice observation stage:

此阶段,不同使用者对同一高分辨率数字切片进行浏览与观察,以达到全面发现与分析数据,并允许不同专家对同一医学影像进行标记、标记注释、标记存储等操作。At this stage, different users browse and observe the same high-resolution digital slice to achieve comprehensive data discovery and analysis, and allow different experts to mark, mark and annotate, mark and store the same medical image.

二、数字切片诊断共享阶段:2. Digital slice diagnosis sharing stage:

此阶段,可以将使用者所在显示屏复制到其他客户端的显示屏上,以便开展共同会诊。At this stage, the display screen where the user is located can be copied to the display screens of other clients for common consultation.

三、数字切片诊断决策阶段:3. Digital slice diagnosis decision-making stage:

此阶段,采用会诊决策方法确诊切片疑难点,首先发现疑难点、接着描述疑难点、然后提出疑难点、再进行疑难点讨论,如果意见不一致就进行疑点投票、最后记录投票结果,最终形成切片确诊结果。当某个医师发现病理切片疑难点,通过触控笔对疑难点进行标记和注释,然后向其他医师正式提出疑难点,并将相应标记和注释的切片医学影像推送到其他客户端的显示屏上,以便开展疑难点讨论。在讨论过程中,如果未能形式统一结论,可由高级别医师提出投票请求,装置记录投票结果,并与切片诊断结果共同归档。At this stage, the consultation decision-making method is used to diagnose the difficult points of the section. Firstly, the difficult points are found, then the difficult points are described, and then the difficult points are proposed, and then the difficult points are discussed. result. When a doctor finds difficult points in pathological slices, he marks and annotates the difficult points with a stylus, and then formally raises the difficult points to other doctors, and pushes the correspondingly marked and annotated sliced medical images to the display screens of other clients. In order to discuss difficult points. During the discussion, if a unified conclusion cannot be reached, a high-level physician can submit a voting request, and the device will record the voting result and file it together with the slice diagnosis result.

以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域的技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present invention without creative effort. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art based on the concept of the present invention through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art shall be within the scope of protection defined by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. the section diagosis of people's synchronous digitalization more than a kind and consultation system, it is characterized in that, comprise server and multiple client terminal device be connected by network, described server has the digitizing pathological section data storehouse storing digitizing pathological section, described multiple client terminal device is connected to described server by network;
Each described client terminal device comprises input and output module; Described input and output module for the user that inputs described client terminal device to the operational order of described digitizing pathological section with export the processing unit of described server or the processing unit of described client terminal device according to the described digitizing pathological section after described operational order process.
2. many people synchronous digitalization section diagosis as claimed in claim 1 and consultation system, wherein each described client terminal device also comprises memory module, for depositing described digitizing pathological section.
3. many people synchronous digitalization section diagosis as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and consultation system, wherein also comprise rights of using identification module, judge whether to allow described application user to use described client terminal device for described processing unit for the information receiving application user;
Described authority recognition module receives the information of described application user by the input and output module of described client terminal device and exports the result of described judgement; Or described authority recognition module comprises input and output unit, described authority recognition module receives the information of described application user by described input and output unit and exports the result of described judgement;
The information of described application user comprises facial image, fingerprint image and/or account and password; Described input and output unit comprises keyboard and display.
4. many people synchronous digitalization section diagosis as claimed in claim 1 or 2 and consultation system, the wherein said operational order to described digitizing pathological section comprises the navigation commands for browsing described digitizing pathological section and the tab command for marking described digitizing pathological section;
Described navigation commands comprises display, amplifies, reduces, rotates, moves and scale;
Described tab command comprises use arrow, rectangle, ellipse and/or polygonal figure and marks described digitizing pathological section and use word and/or figure and/or sound to annotate and comment on described digitizing pathological section;
Described operational order also comprises amendment, deletion, the display of the content to described annotations and comments and hides.
5. many people synchronous digitalization section diagosis as claimed in claim 4 and consultation system, also store case information corresponding to described digitizing pathological section in wherein said digitizing pathological section data storehouse;
Described input and output module also for input described user to the second operational order of described case information and export described processing unit according to the described case information after described second operational order process;
Described second operational order comprises checks case information described in described case information, use word and/or figure and/or sound-editing and uses word and/or figure and/or sound to work out electric doctor's advice.
6. many people synchronous digitalization section diagosis as claimed in claim 5 and consultation system, the described input and output module of wherein said client terminal device also pushes order for inputting, and described processing unit is ordered according to described promotions and the content of the described digitizing pathological section after described process, described annotations and comments and/or described case information and other described client terminal device shared.
7. many people synchronous digitalization section diagosis as claimed in claim 5 and consultation system, the described input and output module of wherein said client terminal device also for inputting the user of described client terminal device to the described digitizing pathological section shared, the content of described annotations and comments and/or the decision-making order of described case information, and
Export described processing unit according to the content of the described shared described digitizing pathological section after described decision-making command process, described annotations and comments and/or described case information;
Described decision-making order comprises puts question to and ballot.
8. many people synchronous digitalization section diagosis as claimed in claim 7 and consultation system, wherein said input and output module is touch display screen; Or
Described input and output module comprises load module and output module, and described load module is one or more in keyboard and mouse, pointer, touch display screen, and described output module is one or more in display screen, touch display screen.
9. many people synchronous digitalization as claimed in claim 8 section diagosis and consultation system, wherein said output unit also comprises that to broadcast in record device, printer one or more.
10. the section of people's synchronous digitalization more than kind diagosis and consultation of doctors method, for many people synchronous digitalization section diagosis as claimed in claim 8 or 9 and consultation system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Step one, multiple described user of application are respectively to the described information of applying for user of described rights of using identification module input, and described processing unit judges whether to allow the described user of application to use described client terminal device and approve to be judged as to allow the described of the described client terminal device of use to apply for that user is the described user of described client terminal device;
The described user of step 2, described client terminal device inputs described navigation commands by described input and output module, reads described digitizing pathological section; And the described user of described client terminal device inputs described tab command by described input and output module, to described digitizing pathological section mark and/or annotations and comments; And the described user of described client terminal device, by described second operational order of described input and output module input, checks described case information, edits described case information and/or establishment electric doctor's advice;
The described user of step 3, described client terminal device is by the described propelling movement order of described input and output module input, described processing unit is shared according to the content of the described digitizing pathological section after described operational order and/or the second operational order process, described annotations and comments and/or described case information and other described client terminal device, enters step 4;
The described user of step 4, client terminal device described in each inputs described decision-making order by the described input and output module of described client terminal device, puts question to the content of described shared described digitizing pathological section, described annotations and comments and/or described case information and votes; If do not have the described user of described client terminal device to input to put question to and the ratio of the middle affirmative vote of all described ballot is not less than 2/3, then enter step 5, otherwise described user's repeating said steps two and three of client terminal device described in each;
Step 5, to export through the described shared described digitizing pathological section of described step 4, the content of described annotations and comments and/or described case information.
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