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CN104557620A - Strobilurin compound containing nitrohydrazinecarboximidamide structure as well as preparation method and application of strobilurin compound - Google Patents

Strobilurin compound containing nitrohydrazinecarboximidamide structure as well as preparation method and application of strobilurin compound Download PDF

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CN104557620A
CN104557620A CN201410843854.6A CN201410843854A CN104557620A CN 104557620 A CN104557620 A CN 104557620A CN 201410843854 A CN201410843854 A CN 201410843854A CN 104557620 A CN104557620 A CN 104557620A
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pyridin
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覃兆海
袁小勇
马永强
肖玉梅
杨冬燕
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Abstract

本发明公开了含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物及其制备方法与应用。该化合物的结构通式如式Ⅰ所示,其中,R1为H、C1~C10饱和或不饱和脂肪烃基、苯基、取代苯基、吡啶-2-基、取代吡啶-2-基、吡啶-3-基、取代吡啶-3-基、吡啶-4-基、取代吡啶-4-基、噻唑-2-基、取代噻唑-2-基、呋喃-2-基、取代呋喃-2-基、苄基、取代苄基、苯乙基、取代苯乙基、2-羟基-1-萘基或3-取代苯基丙烷-2-基;R2为氢或C1~C10的烷基。杀虫杀菌活性实验表明,式(Ⅰ)所示化合物有很好的生物活性,可有效防止作物遭受害虫、有害病菌的侵害,可用作植物杀虫杀菌剂。 The invention discloses a methoxyacrylate compound containing a nitroaminoguanidine structure, a preparation method and an application thereof. The general structural formula of the compound is shown in formula I, wherein, R 1 is H, C 1 to C 10 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, phenyl, substituted phenyl, pyridin-2-yl, substituted pyridin-2-yl , Pyridin-3-yl, substituted pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, substituted pyridin-4-yl, thiazol-2-yl, substituted thiazol-2-yl, furan-2-yl, substituted furan-2 -yl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, phenethyl, substituted phenethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl or 3-substituted phenylpropan-2-yl; R2 is hydrogen or C1~C10 alkyl . Insecticidal and fungicidal activity experiments show that the compound represented by the formula (I) has good biological activity, can effectively prevent crops from being attacked by pests and harmful bacteria, and can be used as a plant insecticide and fungicide.

Description

一种含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物及其制备方法与应用A kind of methoxyacrylate compound containing nitro aminoguanidine structure and its preparation method and application

技术领域technical field

本发明属于农用化学品技术领域,具体涉及一种含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯类化合物及其制备方法与应用。The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural chemicals, and in particular relates to a methoxyacrylate compound containing a nitroaminoguanidine structure and a preparation method and application thereof.

背景技术Background technique

当前市场上的杀虫剂仅对由有害昆虫引起的植物虫害具有防控作用,而对由有害病菌引起的植物病害不起作用;市场上的杀菌剂仅对由有害病菌引起的植物病害具有防控作用,而对由有害昆虫引起的植物虫害不起作用。植物的病虫害往往是同时发生,这就需要同时杀灭植物上的有害昆虫和有害病菌,常规的方法是将一种或多种杀虫剂与一种或多种杀菌剂配合起来使用以同时杀灭有害昆虫和有害病菌,从而起到防控植物病虫害的效果。但是杀虫剂和杀菌剂的配合使用会导致施药操作繁琐,需要按照特定的比例量取一种甚至多种杀虫剂以及一种甚至多种杀菌剂,施药成本会相应的增加,由于药物种类多,植物上药物残留量也会相应的增加。Insecticides currently on the market only prevent and control plant pests caused by harmful insects, but have no effect on plant diseases caused by harmful bacteria; fungicides on the market only have preventive effects on plant diseases caused by harmful bacteria It has a control effect, but has no effect on plant pests caused by harmful insects. Plant diseases and insect pests often occur at the same time, which requires simultaneous killing of harmful insects and harmful bacteria on plants. The conventional method is to use one or more insecticides in conjunction with one or more fungicides to simultaneously kill Kill harmful insects and harmful germs, so as to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests. However, the combined use of insecticides and fungicides will lead to cumbersome spraying operations. It is necessary to measure one or more insecticides and one or more fungicides according to a specific ratio, and the cost of spraying will increase accordingly. There are many types of drugs, and the amount of drug residues on plants will increase accordingly.

因此,迫切需要研制一种既具有杀菌活性又具有杀虫活性的药物来防控植物病虫害,以简化施药操作,降低成本,减少药物在植物上的残留。Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a drug with both bactericidal and insecticidal activity to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests, so as to simplify the application operation, reduce the cost, and reduce the residue of the drug on the plant.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所解决的技术问题是如何制备既具有杀菌活性又具有杀虫活性的药物来防控植物病虫害。The technical problem solved by the present invention is how to prepare a drug with both bactericidal activity and insecticidal activity to prevent and control plant diseases and insect pests.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a methoxyacrylate compound containing a nitroaminoguanidine structure.

本发明所提供的含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物,其结构式如式I所示: The methoxyacrylate compound containing nitroaminoguanidine structure provided by the present invention has a structural formula as shown in formula I:

上述式I中,R1为C1~C10(如C1~C5)饱和或不饱和脂肪烃基、苯基、取代苯基、吡啶-2-基、取代吡啶-2-基、吡啶-3-基、取代吡啶-3-基、吡啶-4-基、取代吡啶-4-基、噻唑-2-基、取代噻唑-2-基、呋喃-2-基、取代呋喃-2-基、苄基、取代苄基、苯乙基、取代苯乙基、2-羟基-1-萘基或3-取代苯基丙烷-2-基;In the above formula I, R 1 is C 1 ~ C 10 (such as C 1 ~ C 5 ) saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, phenyl, substituted phenyl, pyridin-2-yl, substituted pyridin-2-yl, pyridin- 3-yl, substituted pyridin-3-yl, pyridin-4-yl, substituted pyridin-4-yl, thiazol-2-yl, substituted thiazol-2-yl, furan-2-yl, substituted furan-2-yl, Benzyl, substituted benzyl, phenethyl, substituted phenethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl or 3-substituted phenylpropan-2-yl;

其中,所述饱和或不饱和脂肪烃基可为直链或支链;Wherein, the saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group can be straight chain or branched;

所述取代苯基、取代吡啶-2-基、取代吡啶-3-基、取代吡啶-4-基、取代噻唑-2-基、取代呋喃-2-基、取代苄基、取代苯乙基和3-取代苯基丙烷-2-基中的取代基均可选自下述任意一种:卤素、羟基、硝基、C1~C8的烷基、氟代C1~C4的烷基(如三氟甲基)、C1~C5的烷氧(硫)基、氰基、芳氧基(如:苯氧基)等。The substituted phenyl, substituted pyridin-2-yl, substituted pyridin-3-yl, substituted pyridin-4-yl, substituted thiazol-2-yl, substituted furan-2-yl, substituted benzyl, substituted phenethyl and The substituents in 3-substituted phenylpropan-2-yl can be selected from any of the following: halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, C 1 ~C 8 alkyl, fluorinated C 1 ~C 4 alkyl (such as trifluoromethyl), C 1 -C 5 alkoxy (thio) group, cyano group, aryloxy group (such as: phenoxy group), etc.

R2为氢或C1~C10(如C1~C5)的烷基如甲基、乙基等。R 2 is hydrogen or C 1 -C 10 (such as C 1 -C 5 ) alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, etc.

本发明所提供的式I所示化合物具体可为表1中的下述任意一种:The compound shown in the formula I provided by the present invention can specifically be any of the following in Table 1:

表1式I所示化合物Compound shown in Table 1 Formula I

本发明所提供的式I所示的含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物是按照包括下述步骤的方法制备得到的:The methoxyacrylate compound containing nitroaminoguanidine structure shown in the formula I provided by the present invention is prepared according to the method comprising the following steps:

在碱作用下,将式Ⅱ所示化合物与式Ⅲ所示化合物进行反应,即得含式I所示化合物的体系。Under the action of a base, react the compound shown in formula II with the compound shown in formula III to obtain a system containing the compound shown in formula I.

上述式Ⅱ中,R1和R2的定义分别与式I中R1和R2的定义相同。In the above formula II, the definitions of R 1 and R 2 are the same as the definitions of R 1 and R 2 in formula I, respectively.

上述式Ⅲ中,L表示离去基团如Cl、Br、I、OTos(对甲苯磺酰氧基)或OTf(三氟甲磺酸基)。In the above formula III, L represents a leaving group such as Cl, Br, I, OTos (p-toluenesulfonyloxy) or OTf (trifluoromethanesulfonate).

上述方法中,所述碱为无机碱,所述碱具体可为氢化钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯或氨基钠。In the above method, the base is an inorganic base, and the base may specifically be sodium hydride, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate or sodium amide.

所述碱与式Ⅱ所示化合物的物质的量比为0.5~1.5:1,具体可为0.724:1、0.8:1。The molar ratio of the base to the compound represented by formula II is 0.5-1.5:1, specifically 0.724:1, 0.8:1.

所述式Ⅱ所示化合物与式Ⅲ所示化合物的物质的量比为1:1~2.1,具体可为1:1.685、1:1.75。The molar ratio of the compound represented by the formula II to the compound represented by the formula III is 1:1-2.1, specifically 1:1.685, 1:1.75.

所述反应在有机溶剂中进行,所述有机溶剂具体可为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或乙腈。The reaction is carried out in an organic solvent, and the organic solvent may specifically be N,N-dimethylformamide or acetonitrile.

所述反应的温度为0℃至所述有机溶剂的回流温度。The temperature of the reaction is from 0° C. to the reflux temperature of the organic solvent.

所述反应的时间为1h~6h,具体可为2.5h。The reaction time is 1 h to 6 h, specifically 2.5 h.

上述方法中,所述含式I所示化合物的体系中含有大量不溶固体。In the above method, the system containing the compound represented by formula I contains a large amount of insoluble solids.

上述方法还包括从所述含式I所示化合物的体系中分离得到式I所示化合物的步骤。具体操作如下:先将所述体系过滤除去不溶固体,接着对所得滤液进行脱溶得到粗产品,最后对所述粗产品进行重结晶,即得式I所示化合物。The above method also includes the step of isolating the compound represented by formula I from the system containing the compound represented by formula I. The specific operation is as follows: first filter the system to remove insoluble solids, then precipitate the obtained filtrate to obtain a crude product, and finally recrystallize the crude product to obtain the compound shown in formula I.

所述式III所示的化合物按照现有方法进行制备,如参照欧洲专利EP203606和EP254426中提供的方法进行制备。The compound represented by the formula III is prepared according to existing methods, such as referring to the methods provided in European patents EP203606 and EP254426.

本发明还提供了式I所示含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物的用途。The present invention also provides the application of the methoxyacrylate compound containing the nitroaminoguanidine structure represented by formula I.

本发明所提供的式I所示含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物的用途是其在下述方面的应用:The purposes of the methoxyacrylate compound containing nitroaminoguanidine structure shown in the formula I provided by the present invention is its application in the following aspects:

1)用于制备植物杀虫剂;2)用于制备植物杀菌剂;3)用于制备植物病害抑制剂。1) for the preparation of plant insecticides; 2) for the preparation of plant fungicides; 3) for the preparation of plant disease inhibitors.

本发明还提供了1)植物杀虫药物或制剂;2)植物杀菌药物或制剂;3)植物病害抑制剂。The invention also provides 1) plant insecticide or preparation; 2) plant fungicide or preparation; 3) plant disease inhibitor.

本发明所提供的植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或杀菌药物或制剂和/或植物病害抑制剂,它们的活性成分为式Ⅰ所示含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物。The plant insecticidal drug or preparation and/or bactericidal drug or preparation and/or plant disease inhibitor provided by the present invention, their active ingredient is a methoxyacrylate compound containing a nitroaminoguanidine structure shown in formula I.

所述植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或植物杀菌药物或制剂和/或植物病害抑制剂中活性成分的质量百分含量为0.01%-99.99%。The mass percent content of the active ingredient in the plant insecticidal drug or preparation and/or plant fungicidal drug or preparation and/or plant disease inhibitor is 0.01%-99.99%.

所述植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或植物杀菌药物或制剂和/或植物病害抑制剂可以按需要加工成任何可接受的剂型。例如可以是悬浮剂、乳剂、气雾剂、可湿性粉剂、乳油、颗粒剂。The plant insecticidal drug or preparation and/or plant fungicidal drug or preparation and/or plant disease inhibitor can be processed into any acceptable dosage form as required. Examples include suspensions, emulsions, aerosols, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, and granules.

本发明所提供的式Ⅰ所示化合物以及以该化合物为活性成分的植物杀虫药物或制剂能控制和消灭广泛的害虫。The compound represented by formula I provided by the present invention and the plant insecticide or preparation containing the compound as an active ingredient can control and eliminate a wide range of pests.

所述害虫举例如下:The pests are exemplified as follows:

同翅目害虫包括蚜科、粉虱科、飞虱科、木虱科、叶蝉科和蚧科的害虫。蚜科害虫具体可为棉蚜、大豆蚜、桃蚜、桃粉大尾蚜、萝卜蚜或甘蓝蚜虫;飞虱科害虫具体可为褐飞虱或稻飞虱;粉虱科害虫具体可为烟粉虱;叶蝉科害虫具体可为黑尾叶蝉;蚧科害虫具体可为矢尖蚧。Homoptera pests include pests of Aphididae, Amylinidae, Planthoppers, Psyllididae, Leafhoppers and Scaloididae. Aphididae pests can specifically be cotton aphid, soybean aphid, green peach aphid, peach aphid, radish aphid or cabbage aphid; planthopper pests can specifically be brown planthopper or rice planthopper; whitefly pests can specifically be Bemisia tabaci The pests of the Leafhopper family can specifically be the black-tailed leafhopper;

鳞翅目害虫包括夜蛾科和菜蛾科害虫。夜蛾科害虫具体可为甜菜夜蛾、斜纹夜蛾或棉铃虫;菜蛾科害虫具体可为小菜蛾。Lepidoptera pests include noctuidae and xylostella. Specific pests of the Noctuidae family may be beet armyworm, Spodoptera litura or cotton bollworm; specific pests of the Plutella xylostidae family may be diamondback moth.

本发明所提供的式Ⅰ所示化合物以及以该化合物为活性成分的植物杀菌药物或制剂能控制和消灭广泛的病菌。The compound represented by formula I provided by the present invention and the plant fungicide or preparation containing the compound as an active ingredient can control and eliminate a wide range of germs.

本发明所提供的式Ⅰ所示化合物以及以该化合物为活性成分的植物杀菌药物或制剂的靶标病菌为子囊菌纲、担子菌纲、卵菌纲、半知菌纲、藻菌纲和/或丝孢菌纲中的真菌。The target pathogens of the compound represented by formula I provided by the present invention and the plant fungicidal drug or preparation with the compound as an active ingredient are Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Oomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Phycomycetes and/or Fungi in the class Hyphomycetes.

本发明所提供的式Ⅰ所示化合物以及以该化合物为活性成分的植物病害抑制剂能控制和消灭广泛的病害。The compound represented by the formula I provided by the present invention and the plant disease inhibitor containing the compound as an active ingredient can control and eliminate a wide range of diseases.

所述病害具体可为棉花立枯病、番茄晚疫病、辣椒疫霉病、苹果轮纹病、西瓜炭疽病、瓜果腐霉病和黄瓜灰霉病。The diseases can specifically be cotton blight, tomato late blight, pepper phytophthora, apple ring spot, watermelon anthracnose, melon fruit rot and cucumber gray mold.

本发明的再一个目的是提供一种防治植物害虫、病菌和病害的方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling plant pests, germs and diseases.

本发明所提供的防治植物害虫、病菌和病害的方法,是将本发明所提供的植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或植物杀菌药物或制剂和/或植物病害抑制剂施用在植物叶子和/或果实和/或种子上,或The method for controlling plant pests, germs and diseases provided by the present invention is to apply the plant insecticide or preparation and/or plant fungicide or preparation and/or plant disease inhibitor provided by the present invention to plant leaves and/or on the fruit and/or seeds, or

将本发明所提供的植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或植物杀菌药物或制剂和/或植物病害抑制剂施用在植物叶子和/或果实和/或种子正在生长或预期要生长的环境中;Applying the plant insecticidal drug or preparation and/or plant fungicidal drug or preparation and/or plant disease inhibitor provided by the present invention in the environment where plant leaves and/or fruits and/or seeds are growing or expected to grow;

所述植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或植物杀菌药物或制剂和/或植物病害抑制剂的活性成分的施用浓度为1-1000mg/L,如施用浓度为1-50mg/L。The application concentration of the active ingredient of the plant insecticide or preparation and/or plant fungicide or preparation and/or plant disease inhibitor is 1-1000 mg/L, such as 1-50 mg/L.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过具体实施例对本发明进行说明,但本发明并不局限于此。The present invention will be described below through specific examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

下述实施例中所使用的实验方法如无特殊说明,均为常规方法;下述实施例中所用的试剂、生物材料等,如无特殊说明,均可从商业途径得到。The experimental methods used in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified; the reagents and biological materials used in the following examples can be obtained from commercial sources unless otherwise specified.

下述实施例中涉及的病原菌如下:The pathogenic bacteria involved in the following examples are as follows:

棉花立枯丝核菌(王伟娟;鹿秀云;李宝庆;郭庆港;李社增;马平;河北省棉花立枯丝核菌菌丝融合群及其致病性研究[J];华北农学报;2010年S1期);Cotton Rhizoctonia solani (Wang Weijuan; Lu Xiuyun; Li Baoqing; Guo Qinggang; Li Shezeng; Ma Ping; Research on the mycelial fusion group of Rhizoctonia solani and its pathogenicity in Hebei Province[J]; Journal of North China Agricultural Science; 2010 Year S1 period);

番茄晚疫病原菌(康立功;姜景彬,李景富,许向阳;番茄晚疫病原菌生物学特性研究(Ⅱ);东北农业大学学报;第39卷第11期);Tomato late blight pathogen (Kang Ligong; Jiang Jingbin, Li Jingfu, Xu Xiangyang; Research on biological characteristics of tomato late blight pathogen (Ⅱ); Journal of Northeast Agricultural University; Volume 39 Issue 11);

辣椒疫霉(孙秀文;张修国;不同地区辣椒疫霉致病力分化及其DNA多态性分析;长江大学学报(自然科学版)农学卷;2008年03期);Phytophthora capsici (Sun Xiuwen; Zhang Xiuguo; Pathogenicity differentiation and DNA polymorphism analysis of Phytophthora capsici in different regions; Journal of Changjiang University (Natural Science Edition) Agricultural Science Volume; 2008 Issue 03);

苹果轮纹病菌(李昌怀,陈修会;苹果轮纹病综合防治技术[J];果树学报;1989年03期);Apple ring spot fungus (Li Changhuai, Chen Xiuhui; Comprehensive control technology for apple ring spot [J]; Journal of Fruit Trees; 1989-03);

瓜类炭疽菌(方丽;农杆菌介导的禾谷镰刀菌和瓜类炭疽菌转化及致病性突变体初步筛选[D];浙江大学;2005年);Melon anthracnose (Fang Li; Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Fusarium graminearum and melon anthracnose and preliminary screening of pathogenic mutants [D]; Zhejiang University; 2005);

瓜果腐霉(贺水山,张炳欣,葛起新;瓜果腐霉游动孢子对番茄和秋海棠侵染过程的研究[J];植物病理学报;1992年02期);Pythium melon and fruit (He Shuishan, Zhang Bingxin, Ge Qixin; Study on the infection process of Pythium melon and fruit zoospores on tomato and begonia[J]; Acta Phytopathology; 1992-02);

灰葡萄孢霉(王桂清;孙华;离体条件下辽细辛精油对灰葡萄孢霉细胞壁降解酶活性的影响;华中农业大学学报;第28卷第6期)。Botrytis cinerea (Wang Guiqing; Sun Hua; Effect of Liaoasarum essential oil on cell wall degrading enzyme activity of Botrytis cinerea in vitro; Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University; Vol. 28, No. 6).

下面以化合物24为例,阐明本发明所提供的式Ⅰ所示含硝基缩氨基胍结构的甲氧基丙烯酸酯化合物的制备方法。Taking compound 24 as an example, the preparation method of the methoxyacrylate compound containing nitroaminoguanidine structure shown in formula I provided by the present invention is illustrated below.

实施例1、化合物24的制备Embodiment 1, the preparation of compound 24

(1)1-硝基-3-氨基胍的制备(1) Preparation of 1-nitro-3-aminoguanidine

将100mL三口瓶置于油浴锅中,依次投入硝基胍2.0g(19.2mmol)和水25mL。磁搅拌下加热至55℃时,从滴液漏斗中缓慢滴加85%水合肼1.3g(21.6mmol)。保持物料温度在55℃继续反应15min。当硝基胍固体溶解变为橙黄色澄清液时,用冰盐水浴快速冷却,并缓慢滴加浓盐酸调pH值为5~6,继续冰盐水浴冷却过夜。减压抽滤,通风橱内自然晾干。用水重结晶,得微黄色晶体1.6g,收率70%,熔点191~192℃(文献:熔点187~188℃,收率50%)。Put a 100mL three-neck bottle in an oil bath, and put in 2.0g (19.2mmol) of nitroguanidine and 25mL of water in sequence. While heating to 55° C. under magnetic stirring, 1.3 g (21.6 mmol) of 85% hydrazine hydrate was slowly added dropwise from the dropping funnel. Keep the material temperature at 55°C and continue the reaction for 15 minutes. When the nitroguanidine solid dissolves and turns into an orange-yellow clear liquid, quickly cool it in an ice-salt water bath, and slowly add concentrated hydrochloric acid dropwise to adjust the pH to 5-6, and continue to cool in an ice-salt water bath overnight. Filter under reduced pressure and dry naturally in a fume hood. Recrystallized with water to obtain 1.6 g of light yellow crystals, yield 70%, melting point 191-192°C (document: melting point 187-188°C, yield 50%).

结构表征数据如下:The structural characterization data are as follows:

1H NMR(DMSO-d6)δ:9.33(s,1H,C=NH),8.27(s,1H,-NHNO2),7.56(s,1H,-NHNH2),4.69(s,2H,-NHNH 2)。 1 H NMR (DMSO-d 6 )δ: 9.33(s,1H,C=N H ),8.27(s,1H,-N H NO 2 ),7.56(s,1H,-N H NH 2 ),4.69 (s,2H,-NHN H 2 ).

(2)1-硝基-4-正戊醛缩氨基胍的制备(2) Preparation of 1-nitro-4-n-pentanal aminoguanidine

于250mL三口瓶中,依次投入1-硝基-3-氨基胍11.9g(0.1mol),无水甲醇100mL和冰醋酸0.6mL。磁搅拌下加热至将沸腾时,从滴液漏斗中缓慢滴加正戊醛9.5g(0.11mol)和无水甲醇10mL溶液。滴加完毕,加热至回流,并回流反应3.5小时。降温,倒入150ml冰水中,固体析出,静置过夜。将所得粗品用乙酸乙酯重结晶,得白色固体16.3g,收率87%,熔点101-103℃。Into a 250mL three-neck flask, 11.9g (0.1mol) of 1-nitro-3-aminoguanidine, 100mL of anhydrous methanol and 0.6mL of glacial acetic acid were successively added. Heating to boiling under magnetic stirring, slowly added 9.5 g (0.11 mol) of n-valeraldehyde and 10 mL of anhydrous methanol solution dropwise from the dropping funnel. After the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was heated to reflux and reacted at reflux for 3.5 hours. Cool down, pour into 150ml of ice water, solid precipitates out, let stand overnight. The resulting crude product was recrystallized from ethyl acetate to obtain 16.3 g of a white solid with a yield of 87% and a melting point of 101-103°C.

结构表征数据如下:The structural characterization data are as follows:

0.93(t,3H),1.34-1.40(m,2H),1.50-1.55(m,2H),2.30-2.36(m,2H),6.99(brs,1H),7.73(t,1H),8.74(brs,1H),10.89(brs,1H)。0.93(t,3H),1.34-1.40(m,2H),1.50-1.55(m,2H),2.30-2.36(m,2H),6.99(brs,1H),7.73(t,1H),8.74( brs,1H), 10.89(brs,1H).

(3)化合物24的制备(3) Preparation of Compound 24

于250mL三口瓶中,依次投入1-硝基-4-正戊醛缩氨基胍5g(0.0267mol)、2.67gK2CO3(0.01934mol)和100mL乙腈,快速搅拌1h后,缓慢升温并加入中间体式Ⅲ所示化合物(L为溴)12.8g(0.045mol),回流后继续反应2.5小时,停止反应,静置冷却,三口瓶底部有大量不溶固体,滤除固体(大部分是盐),滤液脱溶后用乙酸乙酯、石油醚调成饱和溶液,缓慢挥发,多次重结晶后得白色粉末2.1g,熔点160-162℃,收率20%。Into a 250mL three-necked flask, put 5g (0.0267mol) of 1-nitro-4-n-valeraldehyde aminoguanidine successively, 2.67gK 2 CO 3 (0.01934mol) and 100mL of acetonitrile, stir rapidly for 1 hour, slowly raise the temperature and add 12.8 g (0.045 mol) of the compound shown in formula III (L is bromine), continued to react for 2.5 hours after reflux, stopped the reaction, left to cool, there was a large amount of insoluble solids at the bottom of the three-necked flask, filtered off the solids (mostly salts), and the filtrate After precipitating, use ethyl acetate and petroleum ether to make a saturated solution, slowly volatilize, and obtain 2.1 g of white powder after repeated recrystallization, with a melting point of 160-162°C and a yield of 20%.

结构表征数据如下:The structural characterization data are as follows:

0.84(t,J=7.2,3H,CH3),1.13-1.26(m,2H,CH2),1.31-1.41(m,2H,CH2),2.17-2.24(m,2H,CH2),3.74(s,3H,=CHOCH 3 ),3.89(s,3H,COOCH3),4.85(s,1H,ArCH 2),5.28(s,1H,ArCH 2),6.91-7.28(m,5H,4ArH,1=CH O),7.62(brs,1H,C=NH),7.63(s,1H,-CH=N)9.14(brs,1H,=NH)0.84(t,J=7.2,3H,CH 3 ),1.13-1.26(m,2H,CH 2 ),1.31-1.41(m,2H,CH 2 ),2.17-2.24(m,2H,CH 2 ), 3.74(s,3H,=CHO CH 3 ),3.89(s,3H,COOCH 3 ),4.85(s,1H, ArCH 2 ),5.28(s,1H, ArCH 2 ),6.91-7.28(m, 5H, 4ArH, 1=CH O), 7.62 (brs, 1H, C=NH), 7.63 (s, 1H, -CH=N) 9.14 (brs, 1H, =NH)

HRMS[M+Na]:计算值:414.1748;实测值:414.1747。HRMS [M+Na]: Calculated: 414.1748; Found: 414.1747.

利用与上述实施例相似的方法,制备出了化合物1-25,制备得到的化合物1-25的结构表征数据如表2所示。Compound 1-25 was prepared using a method similar to the above example, and the structural characterization data of the prepared compound 1-25 are shown in Table 2.

表2化合物1-25的结构表征数据Table 2 Structural characterization data of compound 1-25

实施例2、式I所示化合物对大豆蚜的杀虫活性测定The insecticidal activity of compound shown in embodiment 2, formula I to soybean aphid is measured

本实验所用大豆蚜由中国农业大学农学院人工饲养提供。The soybean aphids used in this experiment were provided by artificial breeding of the Agricultural College of China Agricultural University.

操作过程:采用药膜法进行杀虫活性测定。在培育的豆叶上用打孔器打成大小为20mm的圆形叶片,将叶片在50μg/mL的药液中浸5s,然后捞出在吸水纸上晾干,在培养皿的槽内涂上一层薄琼脂,将晾干后的叶片放入培养皿槽内,每个槽内放入人工饲养的豆蚜越20头左右,最后用保鲜膜封口(透气性好),置于人工气候箱中,控制温度在25±1℃,48h后检查结果。Operation process: Determination of insecticidal activity by the drug film method. Use a puncher to punch out circular leaves with a size of 20 mm on the cultivated bean leaves, soak the leaves in 50 μg/mL liquid medicine for 5 seconds, then take them out and dry them on absorbent paper, and spread them in the groove of a petri dish. Put a thin layer of agar on it, put the dried leaves into the grooves of the petri dish, put about 20 artificially raised bean aphids in each groove, and finally seal it with plastic wrap (good air permeability), and place it in an artificial climate In the box, control the temperature at 25±1°C, and check the results after 48 hours.

死亡判断标准:轻触虫体,不能正常爬行的害虫个体视为已死亡。Judgment criteria for death: the individual pests that touch the insect body lightly and cannot crawl normally are regarded as dead.

校正死亡率(%)=(样品死亡率—空白对照死亡率)/(1—空白对照死亡率)×100%Corrected mortality rate (%) = (sample mortality rate - blank control mortality rate) / (1 - blank control mortality rate) × 100%

测试结果见表3。The test results are shown in Table 3.

表3式I所示部分化合物对大豆蚜的杀虫活性测试结果(48h)The insecticidal activity test result (48h) of part compound shown in table 3 formula I to soybean aphid

编号serial number 总虫数Total number of insects 死虫数Number of dead insects 致死率(%)Fatality (%) CK(0.5%曲拉通溶液)CK (0.5% Triton solution) 154154 88 5.25.2 吡虫啉imidacloprid 6666 5757 86.486.4 1111 3434 21twenty one 61.861.8 1212 4444 2727 61.461.4 1313 3838 2525 65.865.8 1414 5959 4242 71.271.2 1515 3131 22twenty two 71.071.0 1616 3939 22twenty two 56.456.4 1717 2828 55 17.917.9 1818 4242 1515 35.735.7 1919 4343 1717 39.539.5 2020 6161 3232 52.552.5 21twenty one 5858 4444 75.975.9 22twenty two 6060 5555 91.791.7 23twenty three 5252 4141 78.878.8 24twenty four 4343 2525 58.158.1 2525 4848 3434 70.870.8

由表3可知:目标化合物总体对大豆蚜都具有较好的活性,其中化合物21和化合物23对大豆蚜的抑制活性与吡虫啉对大豆蚜的抑制活性相当,且化合物22对大豆蚜的抑制活性高于吡虫啉对大豆蚜的抑制活性。It can be seen from Table 3 that the target compounds generally have good activity on soybean aphids, among which the inhibitory activity of compound 21 and compound 23 on soybean aphids is equivalent to that of imidacloprid on soybean aphids, and the inhibitory activity of compound 22 on soybean aphids is high Inhibitory activity of imidacloprid against soybean aphids.

实施例3、式I所示化合物对桃蚜的杀虫活性测试Embodiment 3, the insecticidal activity test of the compound shown in formula I to peach aphid

桃蚜是广食性害虫,寄主植物多达近300种,靠吸食叶片组织中的汁液为害植株生长,此外,桃蚜还是多种植物病毒的主要传播媒介。本实验对象为桃蚜3日龄若虫,采自北京市海淀区百望山地区的桃树种群。Green peach aphid is a wide-feeding pest, with nearly 300 species of host plants, and damages plant growth by sucking the juice in leaf tissue. In addition, green peach aphid is also the main vector of various plant viruses. The object of this experiment was 3-day-old nymphs of peach aphid, which were collected from the peach tree population in Baiwangshan area, Haidian District, Beijing.

操作过程:采用浸渍法进行杀虫活性测定。将带有蚜虫的叶片剪成大小和虫数均合适的形状,然后将其在所配药液浸渍5s后取出,吸取叶片多余药液,晾干后记录总虫数,放在加有保湿滤纸的培养皿中,保鲜膜封口,置于光照培养箱中,控制温度在25±1℃,24h后检查结果。Operation process: Determination of insecticidal activity by dipping method. Cut the leaf with aphids into a shape with a suitable size and number of insects, then take it out after soaking in the prepared medicinal solution for 5 seconds, absorb the excess medicinal solution from the leaves, record the total number of insects after drying, and put it on a filter paper with moisturizing In a petri dish, seal it with plastic wrap, place it in a light incubator, control the temperature at 25±1°C, and check the results after 24 hours.

死亡判断标准:轻触虫体,不能正常爬行的害虫个体视为已死亡。Judgment criteria for death: the individual pests that touch the insect body lightly and cannot crawl normally are regarded as dead.

校正死亡率(%)=(样品死亡率—空白对照死亡率)/(1—空白对照死亡率)×100%Corrected mortality rate (%) = (sample mortality rate - blank control mortality rate) / (1 - blank control mortality rate) × 100%

结果见表4。The results are shown in Table 4.

表4式I所示部分化合物对桃蚜的杀虫活性测定结果(24h)The insecticidal activity assay result (24h) of some compounds shown in table 4 formula I to peach aphid

编号serial number LC50(μg/mL) LC50 (μg/mL) 编号serial number LC50(μg/mL) LC50 (μg/mL) 吡虫啉imidacloprid 0.30.3 11 117.8117.8 66 1.91.9 22 161.1161.1 77 0.20.2 33 26.926.9 88 26.326.3 44 4.04.0 99 12.812.8 55 2.52.5 1010 12.912.9

可见,目标化合物对桃蚜具有较高的活性,其中化合物7的活性与对照药吡虫啉相当。It can be seen that the target compounds have higher activity against peach aphid, and the activity of compound 7 is equivalent to that of the reference drug imidacloprid.

实施例4、式I所示化合物对桃粉大尾蚜的杀虫活性测试Embodiment 4, the compound shown in formula I are to the insecticidal activity test of aphid aphid

桃粉大尾蚜分布在全国25个省,可寄主多种果树及本科植物,危害很大;常以成、若蚜群集于新梢和叶背刺吸汁液,被害叶失绿并向叶背对合纵卷,卷叶内积有白色蜡粉,严重时叶片早落,嫩梢干枯。排泄蜜露常致煤污病发生。本实验桃粉大尾蚜样品均采自北京市海淀区百望山地区的桃树种群。The aphid is distributed in 25 provinces across the country. It can host a variety of fruit trees and family plants, and is very harmful. Often, adults and nymphs gather on new shoots and the back of leaves to suck juice, and the damaged leaves lose their green color and move toward the back of the leaves. For vertical rolls, white wax powder accumulates in the rolled leaves. When it is severe, the leaves fall early and the young shoots dry up. The excretion of honeydew often causes soot pollution. In this experiment, the samples of Aphid spp. were collected from the peach tree population in Baiwangshan area, Haidian District, Beijing.

操作过程:采用喷雾法进行杀虫活性测定。将带有蚜虫的叶片剪成大小和虫数均合适的形状,放于培养皿中,然后再将培养皿置于气体压缩喷雾塔下进行喷雾,喷雾量为每皿1mL,喷雾后用保鲜膜封口,置于光照培养箱中,控制温度在25±1℃,24h后检查结果。Operation process: Determination of insecticidal activity by spray method. Cut the leaves with aphids into shapes with appropriate size and number of insects, put them in a petri dish, and then put the petri dish under a gas compression spray tower for spraying, the spray volume is 1mL per dish, and seal it with plastic wrap after spraying , placed in a light incubator, control the temperature at 25±1°C, and check the results after 24 hours.

死亡判断标准:轻触虫体,不能正常爬行的害虫个体视为已死亡。Judgment criteria for death: the individual pests that touch the insect body lightly and cannot crawl normally are regarded as dead.

校正死亡率(%)=(样品死亡率—空白对照死亡率)/(1—空白对照死亡率)×100%Corrected mortality rate (%) = (sample mortality rate - blank control mortality rate) / (1 - blank control mortality rate) × 100%

结果见表5。The results are shown in Table 5.

表5式I所示化合物对桃粉大尾蚜的杀虫测试结果(24h)The compound shown in table 5 formula I is to the insecticidal test result (24h) of A.

编号serial number LC50(μg/mL) LC50 (μg/mL) 编号serial number LC50(μg/mL) LC50 (μg/mL) 吡虫啉imidacloprid 30.430.4 11 28.728.7 66 19.019.0 22 2.02.0 77 38.938.9

33 45.145.1 88 41.941.9 44 22.322.3 99 7.67.6 55 18.318.3 1010 9.89.8

可见,该类化合物对桃粉大尾蚜具有非常好的活性,大多数高于对照药吡虫啉。It can be seen that this type of compound has very good activity against the aphid, most of which are higher than the reference drug imidacloprid.

实施例5、式I所示化合物对植物病原菌的离体杀菌活性测定Embodiment 5, the in vitro bactericidal activity assay of the compound shown in formula I to plant pathogenic bacteria

以中国农业科学院植保所提供的棉花立枯病原(棉花立枯丝核菌)、番茄晚疫病原(番茄晚疫病原菌)、辣椒疫霉病原(辣椒疫霉)、苹果轮纹病原(苹果轮纹病菌)、西瓜炭疽病原(瓜类炭疽菌)、瓜果腐霉病原(瓜果腐霉)、黄瓜灰霉病原(灰葡萄孢霉)为测定对象,采用生长速率法测定。Cotton blight pathogen (Rhizogonia solani), tomato late blight pathogen (tomato infestation pathogen), capsicum phytophthora pathogen (Pytophthora capsici), apple ring spot pathogen (apple ring pattern) provided by the Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences pathogen), watermelon anthracnose pathogen (melon anthracnose), melon and fruit pythium pathogen (melon and fruit pythium), cucumber gray mold pathogen (Botrytis cinerea) are the measurement objects, and the growth rate method is used for determination.

操作过程:将式I所示的所有化合物配制为50μg/mL。在无菌条件下,挑取试验菌株饼置于含不同药剂浓度的PDA培养基平板中央,以空白PDA培养基为对照,置于25℃恒温培养箱中培养,每种梯度平行测试3次。Operation procedure: All the compounds represented by formula I were prepared at 50 μg/mL. Under sterile conditions, pick the test strain cake and place it in the center of the PDA medium plate containing different drug concentrations. Take the blank PDA medium as the control and culture it in a constant temperature incubator at 25°C. Each gradient was tested 3 times in parallel.

根据空白对照培养皿中菌落的生长情况调查病原菌菌丝生长情况,待空白对照中菌落充分生长后,以十字交叉法测量各处理的菌落直径。菌丝生长抑制率计算公式如下:According to the growth of the colonies in the blank control petri dish, the growth of the mycelium of the pathogenic bacteria was investigated. After the colonies in the blank control were fully grown, the colony diameters of each treatment were measured by the cross method. The formula for calculating mycelial growth inhibition rate is as follows:

杀菌测试结果见表6。The results of the bactericidal test are shown in Table 6.

表6式I所示化合物对植物病原的离体杀菌活性测定结果(50μg/mL)Compound shown in table 6 formula I is to the in vitro bactericidal activity assay result (50 μ g/mL) of phytopathogen

由表6可知:目标化合物对多种植物病原菌具有较好的抑菌活性,虽然其广谱性略差于对照药嘧菌酯,但某些化合物对特定病原菌具有比嘧菌酯更高的活性,如部分化合物(4、5、6、7、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、22和25)对黄瓜灰霉的效果均强于嘧菌酯,且化合物18对黄瓜灰霉的抑制率达到77.4%,远高于嘧菌酯对黄瓜灰霉的抑制率(51.1%)。化合物3对苹果轮纹的抑制率与嘧菌酯相当,化合物2对苹果轮纹和黄瓜灰霉都有较好的抑制,可以作为防治这些病害的专用药剂。It can be seen from Table 6 that the target compound has good antibacterial activity against a variety of plant pathogens. Although its broad spectrum is slightly worse than that of the reference drug azoxystrobin, some compounds have higher activity than azoxystrobin against specific pathogens. , such as some compounds (4, 5, 6, 7, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 22 and 25) are stronger than azoxystrobin on cucumber gray mold, and compound 18 has The inhibition rate of C. cinerea was 77.4%, which was much higher than the inhibition rate (51.1%) of azoxystrobin on C. cinerea. The inhibitory rate of compound 3 to apple ring pattern is equivalent to that of azoxystrobin, and compound 2 has better inhibition to apple ring pattern and cucumber Botrytis cinerea, which can be used as a special agent for the control of these diseases.

Claims (9)

1.式I所示化合物:1. Compound shown in formula I: 式I中,R1为C1~C10饱和或不饱和脂肪烃基、苯基、取代苯基、吡啶-2-基、取代吡啶-2-基、吡啶-3-基、取代吡啶-3-基、吡啶-4-基、取代吡啶-4-基、噻唑-2-基、取代噻唑-2-基、呋喃-2-基、取代呋喃-2-基、苄基、取代苄基、苯乙基、取代苯乙基、2-羟基-1-萘基或3-取代苯基丙烷-2-基;In formula I, R 1 is a C 1 ~C 10 saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group, phenyl, substituted phenyl, pyridin-2-yl, substituted pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, substituted pyridin-3-yl Base, pyridin-4-yl, substituted pyridin-4-yl, thiazol-2-yl, substituted thiazol-2-yl, furan-2-yl, substituted furan-2-yl, benzyl, substituted benzyl, phenethyl Base, substituted phenethyl, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl or 3-substituted phenylpropan-2-yl; 其中,所述饱和或不饱和脂肪烃基为直链或支链;Wherein, the saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group is straight chain or branched; 所述取代苯基、取代吡啶-2-基、取代吡啶-4-基、取代噻唑-2-基、取代呋喃-2-基、取代苄基、取代苯乙基和3-取代苯基丙烷-2-基中的取代基均选自下述任意一种:卤素、羟基、硝基、C1~C8的烷基、氟代C1~C4的烷基、C1~C5的烷氧基、C1~C5的烷硫基、C1~C5的烷氧基、氰基和芳氧基;The substituted phenyl, substituted pyridin-2-yl, substituted pyridin-4-yl, substituted thiazol-2-yl, substituted furan-2-yl, substituted benzyl, substituted phenethyl and 3-substituted phenylpropane- The substituents in the 2-yl group are all selected from any one of the following: halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, fluorinated C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 5 alkane Oxygen, C 1 to C 5 alkylthio, C 1 to C 5 alkoxy, cyano and aryloxy; R2为氢或C1~C10的烷基。R 2 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 10 alkyl group. 2.一种制备式I所示化合物的方法,包括下述步骤:在碱作用下,将式Ⅱ所示化合物与式Ⅲ所示化合物进行反应,即得含式I所示化合物的体系;2. A method for preparing the compound shown in formula I, comprising the following steps: reacting the compound shown in formula II with the compound shown in formula III under the action of a base to obtain a system containing the compound shown in formula I; 式Ⅱ中,R1和R2的定义与权利要求1中式I中R1和R2的定义相同;In formula II, the definitions of R1 and R2 are the same as the definitions of R1 and R2 in formula I in claim 1; 式Ⅲ中,L表示离去基团:Cl、Br、I、对甲苯磺酰氧基或三氟甲磺酸基。In formula III, L represents a leaving group: Cl, Br, I, p-toluenesulfonyloxy or trifluoromethanesulfonate. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述碱为无机碱,所述无机碱选自下述至少一种:氢化钠、碳酸钠、碳酸钾、碳酸铯或氨基钠;The base is an inorganic base, and the inorganic base is selected from at least one of the following: sodium hydride, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate or sodium amide; 所述碱与式Ⅱ所示化合物的物质的量比为0.5~1.5:1;The molar ratio of the base to the compound represented by formula II is 0.5-1.5:1; 所述式Ⅱ所示化合物与式Ⅲ所示化合物的物质的量比为1:1~2.1;The substance ratio of the compound represented by the formula II to the compound represented by the formula III is 1:1-2.1; 所述反应在有机溶剂中进行,所述有机溶剂为N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或乙腈;The reaction is carried out in an organic solvent, and the organic solvent is N,N-dimethylformamide or acetonitrile; 所述反应的温度为0℃至所述溶剂的回流温度;The temperature of the reaction is from 0°C to the reflux temperature of the solvent; 所述反应的时间为1h~6h。The reaction time is 1h-6h. 4.权利要求1所述的化合物或含有所述化合物的药物组合物在制备下述产品中的应用:1)植物杀虫剂;2)植物杀菌剂;3)植物病害抑制剂。4. The application of the compound according to claim 1 or the pharmaceutical composition containing said compound in the preparation of the following products: 1) plant insecticide; 2) plant fungicide; 3) plant disease inhibitor. 5.根据权利要求4所述的应用,其特征在于:所述植物杀虫剂为杀灭同翅目害虫和/或鳞翅目害虫的杀虫剂;所述同翅目害虫为下述六个科中的至少一科的害虫:蚜科、粉虱科、飞虱科、木虱科、叶蝉科和蚧科;所述鳞翅目害虫为夜蛾科和/或菜蛾科;5. application according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described plant insecticide is the insecticide of killing Homoptera pest and/or Lepidoptera pest; Described Homoptera pest is following six Pests of at least one family in the following families: Aphididae, Amyridae, Planthoppers, Psyllidae, Leafhoppers and Scaloides; the Lepidoptera pests are Noctuidae and/or Plutethidae; 所述植物杀菌剂的靶标病菌为子囊菌纲、担子菌纲、卵菌纲、半知菌纲、藻菌纲和/或丝孢菌纲中的真菌;The target pathogens of the plant fungicide are fungi in the class Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes, Oomycetes, Deuteromycetes, Phycomycetes and/or Hyphomycetes; 所述病害为棉花立枯病、番茄晚疫病、辣椒疫霉病、苹果轮纹病、西瓜炭疽病、瓜果腐霉病和黄瓜灰霉病。The diseases are cotton blight, tomato late blight, pepper phytophthora, apple ring spot, watermelon anthracnose, melon fruit rot and cucumber gray mold. 6.一种植物杀虫药物或制剂,它的活性成分为权利要求1中式Ⅰ所示化合物,其中,所述植物杀虫药物或制剂中活性成分的质量百分含量为0.01%-99.99%。6. A plant insecticide or preparation whose active ingredient is the compound represented by formula I in claim 1, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredient in the plant insecticide or preparation is 0.01%-99.99%. 7.一种植物杀菌药物或制剂,它的活性成分为权利要求1中式Ⅰ所示化合物,其中,所述植物杀虫药物或制剂中活性成分的质量百分含量为0.01%-99.99%。7. A plant fungicide or preparation, the active ingredient of which is the compound represented by formula I in claim 1, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredient in the plant insecticide or preparation is 0.01%-99.99%. 8.一种植物病害抑制剂,它的活性成分为权利要求1中式Ⅰ所示化合物,其中,所述植物杀虫药物或制剂中活性成分的质量百分含量为0.01%-99.99%。8. A plant disease inhibitor whose active ingredient is the compound represented by formula I in claim 1, wherein the mass percentage of the active ingredient in the plant insecticide or preparation is 0.01%-99.99%. 9.一种防治植物害虫和/或病菌和/或病害的方法,是将权利要求6所述的植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或权利要求7所述的植物杀菌药物或制剂和/或权利要求8所述的植物病害抑制剂施用在植物叶子和/或果实和/或种子上;9. A method for preventing and controlling plant pests and/or germs and/or diseases is to use the plant insecticidal drug or preparation described in claim 6 and/or the plant fungicidal drug or preparation described in claim 7 and/or the right The plant disease inhibitor described in claim 8 is applied on plant leaves and/or fruits and/or seeds; 或,将权利要求6所述的植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或权利要求7所述的植物杀菌药物或制剂和/权利要求8所述的植物病害抑制剂施用在植物叶子和/或果实和/或种子正在生长或预期要生长的环境中;Or, the plant insecticidal drug or preparation described in claim 6 and/or the plant fungicidal drug or preparation described in claim 7 and/or the plant disease inhibitor described in claim 8 are applied to plant leaves and/or fruits and and/or the environment in which the seed is growing or expected to grow; 所述植物杀虫药物或制剂和/或植物杀菌药物或制剂和/或植物病害抑制剂的活性成分的施用浓度为1-1000mg/L。The application concentration of the plant insecticidal drug or preparation and/or the plant fungicidal drug or preparation and/or the active ingredient of the plant disease inhibitor is 1-1000 mg/L.
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