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CN104537876A - Reversed vehicle searching system and method based on RFID technology - Google Patents

Reversed vehicle searching system and method based on RFID technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104537876A
CN104537876A CN201510031220.5A CN201510031220A CN104537876A CN 104537876 A CN104537876 A CN 104537876A CN 201510031220 A CN201510031220 A CN 201510031220A CN 104537876 A CN104537876 A CN 104537876A
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vehicle
information
rfid
management server
label tag
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张九华
李富钢
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Leshan Normal University
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Leshan Normal University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统及方法,所述系统包括管理服务器,以及分别与管理服务器连接的车牌识别装置、RFID标签分发装置、若干个RFID标签阅读装置、若干个查询终端和若干个方向引导屏。车牌识别装置和RFID标签分发装置设置在停车场入口的道闸处,RFID标签阅读装置设置在停车场的停车区域内,查询终端设置在停车场区域内,方向引导屏设置在查询终端的附近或停车场的过道口处。该系统及方法采用车牌识别装置、RFID标签分发装置和RFID标签阅读装置相结合的形式,将车牌号和停车区域的信息相关联,能够更直接的查询到车辆的停车信息,实现起来也更加的简单方便,成本也比较低,具有很高的实用性。

The invention discloses a reverse car search system and method based on RFID technology. The system includes a management server, a license plate recognition device connected to the management server, an RFID tag distribution device, several RFID tag reading devices, several Inquiry terminal and several orientation screens. The license plate recognition device and the RFID tag distribution device are set at the gate at the entrance of the parking lot, the RFID tag reading device is set in the parking area of the parking lot, the query terminal is set in the parking lot area, and the direction guide screen is set near the query terminal or At the entrance of the parking lot. The system and method use a combination of a license plate recognition device, an RFID tag distribution device and an RFID tag reading device to associate the license plate number with the information of the parking area, so that the parking information of the vehicle can be queried more directly, and the implementation is more efficient. Simple and convenient, the cost is also relatively low, and has high practicability.

Description

基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统及方法Reverse car search system and method based on RFID technology

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及道路车辆的交通控制系统领域,特别涉及一种基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统及方法。The invention relates to the field of traffic control systems for road vehicles, in particular to a reverse vehicle search system and method based on RFID technology.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会的发展,在现代城市生活中,汽车已经越来越成为人们不可或缺的交通工具,随之而来的是停车场的建设规模越来越大、结构越来越复杂。人们在大型停车场,尤其是多层结构的停车场,临时停车后,要取回自己的车辆时,会发现无法记起准确的停车位置,由此会带来很多不必要的麻烦。为了解决上述问题,现有技术通过在每个车位安装车辆检测卡或者车牌识别装置,再结合查询终端等方法来实现车辆的定位和查询,但是,现有寻车系统的结构复杂,实现成本也比较高。With the development of society, automobiles have increasingly become an indispensable means of transportation for people in modern urban life, followed by the construction of parking lots with larger scales and more complex structures. People in large-scale parking lot, especially the parking lot of multi-storey structure, after temporary parking, when wanting to retrieve own vehicle, can find that can't remember accurate parking position, can bring a lot of unnecessary troubles thus. In order to solve the above problems, the existing technology realizes the positioning and query of the vehicle by installing a vehicle detection card or a license plate recognition device in each parking space, combined with a query terminal, etc. relatively high.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明为了解决上述问题,提供一种操作简单,并且低成本的基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统及方法。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an RFID technology-based reverse car-finding system and method with simple operation and low cost.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采取的技术方案是:提供一种基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统,包括管理服务器,和分别与管理服务器连通的车牌识别装置、RFID标签分发装置、若干个RFID标签阅读装置、若干个查询终端和若干个方向引导屏,车牌识别装置和RFID标签分发装置设置在停车场入口的道闸处,RFID标签阅读装置设置在停车场的停车区域内,查询终端设置在停车场区域内,方向引导屏设置在若干个查询终端的附近或停车场的过道口处。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a reverse car search system based on RFID technology, including a management server, a license plate recognition device, an RFID tag distribution device, several The RFID tag reading device, several query terminals and several direction guide screens, the license plate recognition device and the RFID tag distribution device are set at the gate at the entrance of the parking lot, the RFID tag reading device is set in the parking area of the parking lot, and the query terminal is set In the parking lot area, the direction guide screen is set near several inquiry terminals or at the aisle of the parking lot.

较优的,在上述技术方案中,道闸上设置有启动按钮,车牌识别装置和RFID标签分发装置在检测到启动按钮启动的信号后,分别启动车牌识别和RFID标签分发操作。。Preferably, in the above technical solution, a start button is provided on the barrier gate, and the license plate recognition device and the RFID tag distribution device respectively start the license plate recognition and RFID tag distribution operations after detecting the start button activation signal. .

较优的,在上述技术方案中,若干个RFID标签阅读装置和若干个查询终端以有线、无线或两者结合的方式与管理服务器进行通信。Preferably, in the above technical solution, several RFID tag reading devices and several query terminals communicate with the management server in wired, wireless or a combination of both.

若干个RFID标签阅读装置上均设置有与停车区域对应的编码,若干个查询终端上均设置有用与其位置对应的编号。Several RFID tag reading devices are provided with codes corresponding to parking areas, and several query terminals are provided with numbers corresponding to their positions.

较优的,在上述技术方案中,RFID标签阅读装置采用吊顶、壁装或杆装的方式安装。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the RFID tag reading device is installed by ceiling, wall or pole.

本发明还提供了一种基于RFID技术的反向寻车方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a kind of reverse car search method based on RFID technology, comprises the following steps:

步骤S10:启动道闸上的启动按钮,车牌识别装置在接收到启动按钮被按下的信号后,读取车辆的车牌信息,并将车牌信息传送至管理服务器;同时,RFID标签分发装置为该车辆分发RFID电子标签,并将该RFID电子标签的ID信息传送给管理服务器,管理服务器将车牌信息和ID信息关联后存储;Step S10: Start the start button on the barrier gate, the license plate recognition device will read the license plate information of the vehicle after receiving the signal that the start button is pressed, and send the license plate information to the management server; The vehicle distributes RFID electronic tags, and transmits the ID information of the RFID electronic tags to the management server, and the management server associates the license plate information with the ID information and stores them;

步骤S20:待该车辆行驶到停车场的停车区域内后,该停车区域内的RFID标签阅读装置读取该车辆的RFID电子标签的ID信息,并将该ID信息传送给管理服务器,管理服务器将该停车区域内的RFID标签阅读装置的编码信息与该车辆的车牌信息进行关联并存储;Step S20: After the vehicle drives into the parking area of the parking lot, the RFID tag reading device in the parking area reads the ID information of the RFID electronic tag of the vehicle, and transmits the ID information to the management server, and the management server sends The coded information of the RFID tag reading device in the parking area is associated with the license plate information of the vehicle and stored;

步骤S30:寻车者在任一查询终端上输入待查询车辆的车牌号码后,管理服务器读取存储的车辆信息,并结合该查询终端的编号信息,制定以该查询终端为起点,待查询车辆位置为终点的寻车路线,并将该待查询车辆的信息及行进方向显示在该寻车路线上的方向引导屏上;Step S30: After the car seeker enters the license plate number of the vehicle to be queried on any query terminal, the management server reads the stored vehicle information, and combines the number information of the query terminal to formulate the location of the vehicle to be queried starting from the query terminal. is the end point of the car search route, and display the information and travel direction of the vehicle to be inquired on the direction guidance screen on the car search route;

步骤S40:待该车辆驶离对应的停车区域后,方向引导屏上的引导信息自动消除。Step S40: After the vehicle leaves the corresponding parking area, the guidance information on the direction guidance screen is automatically eliminated.

较优的,在上述技术方案中,RFID标签阅读装置及查询终端与管理服务器间的通信以有线、无线或两者相结合的方式实现。Preferably, in the above technical solution, the communication between the RFID tag reading device, the query terminal and the management server is realized by wired, wireless or a combination of both.

本发明提供的基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统及方法,存车时采用车牌识别装置、RFID标签分发装置和RFID标签阅读装置相结合的形式,将车牌号和停车区域的信息相关联,能够更直接的查询到车辆的停车信息,实现起来也更加的简单方便,成本也比较低。寻车时选用了查询终端和方向引导屏相结合的形式,通过查询终端查询到车辆的信息并由管理服务器制定寻车路线后,方向引导屏会指引车主更直接的找到车辆,省去了很多中间的寻路麻烦,可靠性很高,较传统方式的寻车系统及方法,具有很高的实用性。The reverse car search system and method based on RFID technology provided by the present invention adopts the form of a combination of a license plate recognition device, an RFID tag distribution device and an RFID tag reading device when storing a car, and associates the license plate number with the information of the parking area. It is easier and more convenient to query the parking information of the vehicle more directly, and the cost is relatively low. When looking for a car, the combination of the query terminal and the direction guidance screen is used. After the information of the vehicle is queried through the query terminal and the car search route is formulated by the management server, the direction guidance screen will guide the owner to find the vehicle more directly, saving a lot of time. The wayfinding in the middle is troublesome, and the reliability is very high. Compared with the traditional car-finding system and method, it has high practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

图1是本发明提供的基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统的系统框架图;Fig. 1 is the system frame diagram of the reverse car search system based on RFID technology provided by the present invention;

图2是本发明提供的基于RFID技术的反向寻车方法数据检测流程图;Fig. 2 is the data detection flowchart of the reverse car search method based on RFID technology provided by the present invention;

图3是本发明提供的基于RFID技术的反向寻车方法数据查询流程图。Fig. 3 is a data query flow chart of the reverse car search method based on RFID technology provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例一:Embodiment one:

如图1所示,本发明提供了一种基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统,该寻车系统包括管理服务器100,和分别与管理服务器100连接的车牌识别装置110、RFID标签分发装置120、若干个RFID标签阅读装置130、若干个查询终端140和若干个方向引导屏150,车牌识别装置110和RFID标签分发装置120设置在停车场入口的道闸处,RFID标签阅读装置130设置在停车场的停车区域内,查询终端140设置在停车场区域内,方向引导屏150设置在若干个查询终端140的附近或停车场的过道口处。As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of reverse car-finding system based on RFID technology, and this car-finding system comprises management server 100, and the license plate recognition device 110 that is connected with management server 100, RFID tag distributing device 120, Several RFID tag reading devices 130, several query terminals 140 and several direction guide screens 150, the license plate recognition device 110 and the RFID tag distribution device 120 are arranged at the gate at the entrance of the parking lot, and the RFID tag reading device 130 is arranged at the parking lot In the parking area, the inquiry terminal 140 is arranged in the parking lot area, and the direction guide screen 150 is arranged near several inquiry terminals 140 or at the aisle of the parking lot.

作为一种可实施方式,道闸上设置有启动按钮,车牌识别装置110和RFID标签分发装置120在检测到启动按钮的启动信号后,分别开启车牌识别和RFID标签分发的操作。启动按钮的设置,带动了整个系统的启动。As a possible implementation, a start button is provided on the barrier gate, and the license plate recognition device 110 and the RFID tag distribution device 120 start the operation of the license plate recognition and RFID tag distribution respectively after detecting the start signal of the start button. The setting of the start button drives the start of the entire system.

作为一种可实施方式,若干个RFID标签阅读装置130和若干个查询终端140以有线、无线或两者结合的方式与管理服务器100进行通信。选用有线、无线或这两者结合的方式通信,在信号传送时更加的方便,同时,也在一定程度上节约了成本,也省去了布线等的麻烦。As a possible implementation, several RFID tag reading devices 130 and several query terminals 140 communicate with the management server 100 in a wired, wireless or combination manner. It is more convenient to use wired, wireless or a combination of the two for communication. At the same time, it also saves costs to a certain extent and saves the trouble of wiring and so on.

作为一种可实施方式,若干个RFID标签阅读装置130上均设置有与停车区域对应的编码,若干个查询终端140上均设置有用与其位置对应的编号。选用停车区域对应的编码和位置对应的编号为RFID标签阅读器和查询终端140标号,在区分时更加的方便,同时,为车辆信息的存储和查询提供了更有利的依据,一个停车区域对应一个RFID标签阅读装置130,停车区域的划分以停车场的实际结构情况设定,在一定程度上提高了该系统的可行性和应用范围,而对应编号的查询终端140为寻车路线的制定提供了有力的数据支持。As a possible implementation, several RFID tag reading devices 130 are provided with codes corresponding to parking areas, and several query terminals 140 are provided with numbers corresponding to their locations. The code corresponding to the parking area and the number corresponding to the position are selected as the label of the RFID tag reader and the query terminal 140, which is more convenient when distinguishing, and at the same time, provides a more favorable basis for the storage and query of vehicle information. One parking area corresponds to one The RFID tag reading device 130, the division of the parking area is set according to the actual structure of the parking lot, which improves the feasibility and application range of the system to a certain extent, and the query terminal 140 corresponding to the number provides Strong data support.

作为一种可实施方式,RFID标签阅读装置130采用吊顶、壁装或杆装的方式安装。选用以上方式安装,在安装时更加的方便,具体的安装方式以停车场具体的情况为依据,进一步提高了该系统的应用范围。As a possible implementation manner, the RFID tag reading device 130 is installed in a ceiling, wall or pole-mounted manner. It is more convenient to install by choosing the above methods. The specific installation method is based on the specific conditions of the parking lot, which further improves the application range of the system.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

如图2和图3所示,本发明提供的基于RFID技术的反向寻车方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the reverse car search method based on RFID technology provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:

步骤S10:启动道闸上的启动按钮,车牌识别装置在接收到启动按钮被按下的信号后,读取车辆的车牌信息,并将车牌信息传送至管理服务器;同时,RFID标签分发装置为该车辆分发RFID电子标签,并将该RFID电子标签的ID信息传送给管理服务器,管理服务器将车牌信息和ID信息关联后存储;Step S10: Start the start button on the barrier gate, the license plate recognition device will read the license plate information of the vehicle after receiving the signal that the start button is pressed, and send the license plate information to the management server; The vehicle distributes RFID electronic tags, and transmits the ID information of the RFID electronic tags to the management server, and the management server associates the license plate information with the ID information and stores them;

步骤S20:待该车辆行驶到停车场的停车区域内后,该停车区域内的RFID标签阅读装置读取该车辆的RFID电子标签的ID信息,并将该ID信息传送给管理服务器,管理服务器将该停车区域内的RFID标签阅读装置的编码信息与该车辆的车牌信息进行关联并存储;Step S20: After the vehicle drives into the parking area of the parking lot, the RFID tag reading device in the parking area reads the ID information of the RFID electronic tag of the vehicle, and transmits the ID information to the management server, and the management server sends The coded information of the RFID tag reading device in the parking area is associated with the license plate information of the vehicle and stored;

步骤S30:寻车者在任一查询终端上输入待查询车辆的车牌号码后,管理服务器读取存储的车辆信息,并结合该查询终端的编号信息,制定以该查询终端为起点,待查询车辆位置为终点的寻车路线,并将该待查询车辆的信息及行进方向显示在该寻车路线上的方向引导屏上;Step S30: After the car seeker enters the license plate number of the vehicle to be queried on any query terminal, the management server reads the stored vehicle information, and combines the number information of the query terminal to formulate the location of the vehicle to be queried starting from the query terminal. is the end point of the car search route, and display the information and travel direction of the vehicle to be inquired on the direction guidance screen on the car search route;

步骤S40:待该车辆驶离对应的停车区域后,方向引导屏上的引导信息自动消除。Step S40: After the vehicle leaves the corresponding parking area, the guidance information on the direction guidance screen is automatically eliminated.

作为一种可实施方式,RFID标签阅读装置及查询终端与管理服务器间的通信以有线、无线或两者相结合的方式实现。选用以上通信方式,在信息传递时更加的方便,也更加的有效。As a possible implementation, the communication between the RFID tag reading device, the query terminal and the management server is implemented in a wired, wireless or a combination of the two. Choosing the above communication methods is more convenient and more effective in information transmission.

本发明提供的基于RFID技术的反向寻车系统及方法,存车时采用车牌识别装置、RFID标签分发装置和RFID标签阅读装置相结合的形式,将车牌号和停车区域的信息相关联,能够更直接的查询到车辆的停车信息,实现起来也更加的简单方便,成本也比较低。寻车时选用了查询终端和方向引导屏相结合的形式,通过查询终端查询到车辆的信息并由管理服务器制定寻车路线后,方向引导屏会指引车主更直接的找到车辆,省去了很多中间的寻路麻烦,可靠性很高,较传统方式的寻车系统及方法,具有很高的实用性。The reverse car search system and method based on RFID technology provided by the present invention adopts the form of a combination of a license plate recognition device, an RFID tag distribution device and an RFID tag reading device when storing a car, and associates the license plate number with the information of the parking area. It is easier and more convenient to query the parking information of the vehicle more directly, and the cost is relatively low. When looking for a car, the combination of the query terminal and the direction guidance screen is used. After the information of the vehicle is queried through the query terminal and the car search route is formulated by the management server, the direction guidance screen will guide the owner to find the vehicle more directly, saving a lot of time. The wayfinding in the middle is troublesome, and the reliability is very high. Compared with the traditional car-finding system and method, it has high practicability.

上述实施方式旨在举例说明本发明可为本领域专业技术人员实现或使用,对上述实施方式进行修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,故本发明包括但不限于上述实施方式,任何符合本权利要求书或说明书描述,符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖性、创造性特点的方法、工艺、产品,均落入本发明的保护范围之内。The above embodiments are intended to illustrate that the present invention can be implemented or used by those skilled in the art. It will be obvious to those skilled in the art to modify the above embodiments, so the present invention includes but is not limited to the above embodiments. Any method, process, or product that conforms to the claims or the description of the specification, and conforms to the principles, novelty, and creative features disclosed herein falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. the reverse vehicle searching system based on RFID technique, it is characterized in that, described truck system of seeking comprises management server, and the license plate recognition device be connected with described management server respectively, RFID label tag dispensing device, several RFID label tag reading devices, several inquiry terminals and several direction navigational panels, described license plate recognition device and described RFID label tag dispensing device are arranged on the banister place of Entrance, described RFID label tag reading device is arranged in the parking area in parking lot, described inquiry terminal is arranged in car park areas, described direction navigational panel is arranged on the vicinity of described inquiry terminal or the road junction place excessively in parking lot.
2. the reverse vehicle searching system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described banister is provided with start button, described license plate recognition device and described RFID label tag dispensing device, after the signal that described start button starts being detected, perform Car license recognition and RFID label tag distribution operation respectively.
3. the reverse vehicle searching system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described RFID label tag reading device communicates with described management server with wired, wireless or both modes of combination with inquiry terminal.
4. the reverse vehicle searching system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described RFID label tag reading device is provided with the coding corresponding with parking area, described inquiry terminal is provided with by the numbering corresponding with its position.
5. the reverse vehicle searching system based on RFID technique according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described RFID label tag reading device adopts the mode of furred ceiling, wall or bar dress to install.
6. oppositely seek a car method based on RFID technique, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step S10: start the start button on banister, license plate recognition device, after receiving the signal that described start button is pressed, reads the license board information of vehicle, and described license board information is sent to management server;
Meanwhile, RFID label tag dispensing device is this vehicle distribution RFID, and sends the id information of this RFID to described management server, stores after described license board information associates with described id information by described management server;
Step S20: after in the parking area that this vehicle drives to parking lot, RFID label tag reading device in this parking area reads the id information of the RFID of this vehicle, and sending this id information to described management server, the coded message of the RFID label tag reading device in this parking area carries out associating and storing with the license board information of this vehicle by described management server;
Step S30: the person that seeks car inputs the number-plate number of vehicle to be checked on arbitrary inquiry terminal, described management server reads the information of vehicles stored, and in conjunction with the number information of this inquiry terminal, formulate with this inquiry terminal as starting point, vehicle location to be checked be terminal seek bus or train route line, and the information of this vehicle to be checked and direct of travel are presented on this direction navigational panel sought on bus or train route line;
Step S40: sail out of after corresponding parking area until this vehicle, the guidance information on the navigational panel of described direction is eliminated automatically.
7. according to claim 6ly oppositely seek car method based on RFID technique, it is characterized in that, described RFID label tag reading device and the communication between described inquiry terminal with described management server realize with wired, wireless or both modes of combining.
CN201510031220.5A 2015-01-21 2015-01-21 Reversed vehicle searching system and method based on RFID technology Pending CN104537876A (en)

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