CN104537061A - Method and device for self-defining POI names and inquiring POIs on electronic map - Google Patents
Method and device for self-defining POI names and inquiring POIs on electronic map Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种在电子地图上自定义POI名称以及查询POI的方法和装置。该方法包括:根据用户在电子地图上选定对象,获取所述对象对应的地图标识数据;接收用户输入的自定义POI名称;将所述自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据对应保存到指定数据库中;在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据所述指定数据库中的对应关系识别用户基于所述自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。本发明提供的技术方案在用户的自定义POI名称与电子地图标识数据之间建立一一对应关系,提高了电子地图的交互性、实用性和准确性,给用户更为便捷、可靠、直观的电子地图操作体验。
The invention discloses a method and a device for customizing POI names and querying POIs on an electronic map. The method includes: according to the object selected by the user on the electronic map, obtaining the map identification data corresponding to the object; receiving the user-defined POI name; In the database; during the process of processing the electronic map service, according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database, the related operations performed by the user based on the self-defined POI name are identified. The technical solution provided by the invention establishes a one-to-one correspondence between the user-defined POI name and the electronic map identification data, improves the interactivity, practicability and accuracy of the electronic map, and provides users with more convenient, reliable and intuitive Electronic map operation experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及互联网技术领域,具体涉及一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的方法和装置以及自定义POI的查询方法和装置。The invention relates to the technical field of the Internet, in particular to a method and device for customizing POI names on an electronic map, and a query method and device for customizing POIs.
背景技术Background technique
电子地图是传统地图与计算机技术、GIS技术、网络技术相融合的产物,是地理信息的符号化表现,是空间信息与专题信息的结合,是传统测绘产业技术改造的结果,是提供地理信息公共服务的重要渠道。电子地图突破了传统纸质地图时间和空间上的局限性,具有更丰富的信息含量和更广阔的交互应用前景。The electronic map is the product of the integration of traditional maps, computer technology, GIS technology, and network technology. important channel of service. Electronic maps break through the time and space limitations of traditional paper maps, and have richer information content and broader interactive application prospects.
在现有电子地图的设计中,用户搜索一个地点往往是通过地点名称或地点地址来进行搜索,需要知道完整的地点名称或地址信息,然而大部分地点名称或地址信息完全不便于用户的记忆,用户每次搜索完后还需要进一步手动查找、选择正确的地点,不仅费时费力,还经常会出现由于用户不熟悉地点名称或地址信息而导致的电子地图导向失误、查询失误等问题,在此情境下,电子地图的交互性、实用性和准确性比较差,不符合用户需求。In the design of existing electronic maps, users often search for a place by the name or address of the place, and need to know the complete name or address information of the place. However, most of the name or address information of the place is not easy for the user to remember at all. After each search, the user needs to further manually search and select the correct location, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also often leads to electronic map guidance errors and query errors due to the user's unfamiliarity with the location name or address information. In this situation Under these conditions, the interactivity, practicability and accuracy of the electronic map are relatively poor, which does not meet the needs of users.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述问题,提出了本发明以便提供一种克服上述问题或者至少部分地解决上述问题的一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的方法和装置以及自定义POI的查询方法和装置。In view of the above problems, the present invention is proposed to provide a method and device for customizing POI names on electronic maps and a custom POI query method and device for overcoming the above problems or at least partially solving the above problems.
依据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的方法,该方法包括:According to one aspect of the present invention, a method for customizing POI names on an electronic map is provided, the method comprising:
根据用户在电子地图上选定的对象,获取所述对象对应的地图标识数据;Obtain map identification data corresponding to the object according to the object selected by the user on the electronic map;
接收用户输入的自定义POI名称;Receive a custom POI name entered by the user;
将所述自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据对应保存到指定数据库中;Correspondingly saving the custom POI name and the corresponding map identification data into a designated database;
在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据所述指定数据库中的对应关系识别用户基于所述自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。During the process of processing the electronic map service, the relevant operations performed by the user based on the custom POI name are identified according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database.
可选地,该方法进一步包括:Optionally, the method further includes:
获取所述用户的登录标识;Obtain the login ID of the user;
将所述用户的登录标识与所述自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据一起对应保存到指定数据库中;Correspondingly saving the user's login ID together with the custom POI name and corresponding map ID data into a designated database;
在处理所述用户相关的电子地图业务的过程中,根据所述指定数据库中的包含所述用户的登录标识的对应关系,识别所述用户基于所述自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。In the process of processing the electronic map service related to the user, according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database including the login ID of the user, the relevant operation performed by the user based on the user-defined POI name is identified.
可选地,所述获取所述对象对应的地图标识数据为:Optionally, the acquiring map identification data corresponding to the object is:
获取所述对象在电子地图上的坐标数据;Obtain the coordinate data of the object on the electronic map;
或者,or,
获取所述对象在电子地图系统中的名称和/或地址。Obtain the name and/or address of the object in the electronic map system.
可选地,所述在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据所述指定数据库中的对应关系识别用户基于所述自定义POI名称进行的相关操作包括:Optionally, in the process of processing the electronic map service, identifying the relevant operations performed by the user based on the custom POI name according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database includes:
当用户输入查询词时,先判断所述指定数据库中是否存在与所述查询词匹配的自定义POI名称;When the user inputs a query word, first determine whether there is a custom POI name matching the query word in the specified database;
如果存在,则以匹配的自定义POI名称所对应的地图标识数据发起查询请求;If it exists, initiate a query request with the map identification data corresponding to the matching custom POI name;
如果不存在,则以所述查询词发起查询请求。If it does not exist, a query request is initiated with the query word.
可选地,所述指定数据库保存在客户端本地。Optionally, the specified database is stored locally on the client.
可选地,所述指定数据库保存在客户端对应的服务器端;Optionally, the specified database is stored on a server corresponding to the client;
由客户端根据用户在电子地图上选定的对象,获取所述对象对应的地图标识数据,以及接收用户输入的自定义POI名称;According to the object selected by the user on the electronic map, the client obtains the map identification data corresponding to the object, and receives the custom POI name input by the user;
由客户端将所述自定义POI义名称和对应的地图标识数据对应上传到服务器端的指定数据库中。The client correspondingly uploads the custom POI name and the corresponding map identification data to the specified database on the server side.
依据本发明的另一个方面,提供了一种自定义POI的查询方法,该方法包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for querying a custom POI is provided, the method comprising:
接收用户发起的地图查询指令;Receive map query instructions initiated by users;
判断所述地图查询指令中是否携带有自定义POI名称,如果存在,将所述自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询;Judging whether the map query command carries a custom POI name, if it exists, converting the custom POI name into corresponding actual map identification data for query;
将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户。The actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after the query is converted into the custom POI name and displayed to the user.
可选地,所述判断所述地图查询指令中是否携带有自定义POI名称,如果存在,将所述自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询包括:Optionally, the judging whether the map query command carries a custom POI name, and if so, converting the custom POI name into corresponding actual map identification data for querying includes:
判断指定数据库中是否存在与所述地图查询指令匹配的自定义POI名称,如果存在,根据所述指定数据库中的对应关系将所述自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询;其中,所述指定数据库中保存了各自定义POI名称和的地图标识数据之间的对应关系。Judging whether there is a custom POI name matching the map query instruction in the specified database, if there is, converting the custom POI name into corresponding actual map identification data according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database for query; wherein , the designated database stores the corresponding relationship between the names of the POIs and the map identification data.
可选地,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户包括:Optionally, the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after the query is converted into a custom POI name and displayed to the user, including:
根据指定数据库中的对应关系,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户;According to the corresponding relationship in the specified database, the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after the query is converted into a custom POI name and displayed to the user;
其中,所述指定数据库中保存了各自定义POI名称和的地图标识数据之间的对应关系。Wherein, the designated database stores the corresponding relationship between the names of the POIs and the map identification data.
依据本发明的又一个方面,提供了一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的装置,该装置包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, a device for customizing POI names on an electronic map is provided, the device comprising:
获取单元,适于根据用户在电子地图上选定的对象,获取所述对象对应的地图标识数据;以及接收用户输入的自定义POI名称;The obtaining unit is adapted to obtain the map identification data corresponding to the object according to the object selected by the user on the electronic map; and receive the user-defined POI name input by the user;
数据库单元,适于保存指定数据库;a database unit adapted to store a specified database;
保存单元,适于将所述自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据对应保存到指定数据库中;A saving unit, adapted to correspondingly save the custom POI name and the corresponding map identification data in a designated database;
业务处理单元,适于在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据所述指定数据库中的对应关系识别用户基于所述自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。The business processing unit is adapted to identify related operations performed by the user based on the custom POI name according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database during the process of processing the electronic map business.
可选地,所述获取单元,进一步适于获取所述用户的登录标识;Optionally, the obtaining unit is further adapted to obtain the login ID of the user;
所述保存单元,进一步适于将所述用户的登录标识与所述自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据一起对应保存到指定数据库中;The saving unit is further adapted to correspondingly save the user's login ID, the user-defined POI name and the corresponding map identification data into a designated database;
所述业务处理单元,进一步适于在处理所述用户相关的电子地图业务的过程中,根据所述指定数据库中的包含所述用户的登录标识的对应关系,识别所述用户基于所述自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。The service processing unit is further adapted to, in the process of processing the electronic map service related to the user, identify the user based on the user-defined Operations related to the POI name.
可选地,所述获取单元获取所述对象对应的地图标识数据为:获取所述对象在电子地图上的坐标数据;或者,获取所述对象在电子地图系统中的名称和/或地址。Optionally, acquiring the map identification data corresponding to the object by the acquiring unit includes: acquiring the coordinate data of the object on the electronic map; or acquiring the name and/or address of the object in the electronic map system.
可选地,所述业务处理单元,适于当用户输入查询词时,先判断所述指定数据库中是否存在与所述查询词匹配的自定义POI名称;如果存在,则以匹配的自定义POI名称所对应的地图标识数据发起查询请求;如果不存在,则以所述查询词发起查询请求。Optionally, the business processing unit is adapted to first determine whether there is a custom POI name matching the query word in the specified database when the user inputs a query word; if it exists, then use the matching custom POI name The map identification data corresponding to the name initiates a query request; if it does not exist, the query word is used to initiate a query request.
可选地,该装置的所有单元位于客户端。Optionally, all units of the device are located on the client side.
可选地,该装置的获取单元和保存单元位于客户端;Optionally, the acquiring unit and saving unit of the device are located at the client;
该装置的数据库单元位于客户端对应的服务器端;The database unit of the device is located at the server end corresponding to the client;
该装置的业务处理单元位于客户端,或者位于服务器端,或者业务处理单元由位于客户端的第一子处理单元和位于服务器端的第二子处理单元构成。The service processing unit of the device is located at the client end, or at the server end, or the service processing unit is composed of a first sub-processing unit at the client end and a second sub-processing unit at the server end.
依据本发明的再一个方面,提供了一种自定义POI的查询装置,该装置包括:According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a custom POI query device, the device includes:
接收单元,适于接收用户发起的地图查询指令;a receiving unit adapted to receive a map query instruction initiated by a user;
查询单元,适于判断所述地图查询指令中是否携带有自定义POI名称,如果存在,将所述自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询;The query unit is adapted to determine whether the map query command carries a custom POI name, and if so, convert the custom POI name into corresponding actual map identification data for query;
显示单元,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户。The display unit converts the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after the query into the custom POI name and displays it to the user.
可选地,所述查询单元,适于判断指定数据库中是否存在与所述地图查询指令匹配的自定义POI名称,如果存在,根据所述指定数据库中的对应关系将所述自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询;其中,所述指定数据库中保存了各自定义POI名称和的地图标识数据之间的对应关系。Optionally, the query unit is adapted to determine whether there is a custom POI name matching the map query instruction in the specified database, and if so, convert the custom POI name according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database Querying for the corresponding actual map identification data; wherein, the specified database stores the correspondence between each custom POI name and the map identification data.
可选地,所述显示单元,适于根据指定数据库中的对应关系,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户;其中,所述指定数据库中保存了各自定义POI名称和的地图标识数据之间的对应关系。Optionally, the display unit is adapted to convert the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after query into the custom POI name according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database, and then display To the user; wherein, the designated database stores the corresponding relationship between each custom POI name and map identification data.
由上述可知,本发明提供的技术方案在用户的自定义POI名称与电子地图标识数据之间建立一一对应关系,使得用户在电子地图上进行操作时,只需基于自定义POI名称进行操作,无需记住原始的地图标识数据,避免了由于不熟悉地图标识数据而导致的导向失误等问题,提高了电子地图的交互性、实用性和准确性,给用户更为便捷、可靠、直观的电子地图操作体验。It can be seen from the above that the technical solution provided by the present invention establishes a one-to-one correspondence between the user-defined POI name and the electronic map identification data, so that when the user operates on the electronic map, he only needs to operate based on the user-defined POI name. There is no need to remember the original map identification data, avoiding problems such as navigation errors caused by unfamiliar map identification data, improving the interactivity, practicability and accuracy of the electronic map, and providing users with more convenient, reliable and intuitive electronic maps. Map operation experience.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举本发明的具体实施方式。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the specific embodiments of the present invention are enumerated below.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读下文优选实施方式的详细描述,各种其他的优点和益处对于本领域普通技术人员将变得清楚明了。附图仅用于示出优选实施方式的目的,而并不认为是对本发明的限制。而且在整个附图中,用相同的参考符号表示相同的部件。在附图中:Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment and are not to be considered as limiting the invention. Also throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts. In the attached picture:
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的方法的流程图;Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for customizing POI names on an electronic map according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种自定义POI的查询方法的流程图;Fig. 2 shows a flow chart of a query method of a custom POI according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的装置的示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a device for customizing POI names on an electronic map according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种自定义POI的查询装置的示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a custom POI query device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5A示出了根据本发明一个实施例的电子地图的示意图;Fig. 5A shows a schematic diagram of an electronic map according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5B示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的电子地图的示意图。Fig. 5B shows a schematic diagram of an electronic map according to another embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将参照附图更详细地描述本公开的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本公开的示例性实施例,然而应当理解,可以以各种形式实现本公开而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反,提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本公开,并且能够将本公开的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.
图1示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的方法的流程图。如图1所示,该方法包括:Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a method for customizing POI names on an electronic map according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the method includes:
步骤S110,根据用户在电子地图上选定的对象,获取该对象对应的地图标识数据。Step S110, according to the object selected by the user on the electronic map, the map identification data corresponding to the object is acquired.
本步骤中用户可以选择电子地图所在的终端设备所提供的人机交互方式来在电子地图上选定一个对象。例如,屏幕触控方式,鼠标点击方式等等。In this step, the user can select an object on the electronic map by selecting a human-computer interaction mode provided by the terminal device where the electronic map is located. For example, screen touch method, mouse click method and so on.
在本发明的一个实施例中,本步骤S110中所述的获取该对象对应的地图标识数据为:获取该对象在电子地图上的坐标数据;或者,获取该对象在电子地图系统中的名称和/或地址。In one embodiment of the present invention, obtaining the map identification data corresponding to the object described in step S110 is: obtaining the coordinate data of the object on the electronic map; or obtaining the name and name of the object in the electronic map system /or address.
步骤S120,接收用户输入的自定义POI名称。Step S120, receiving a user-defined POI name input by the user.
本步骤中,POI是Point of Interest的缩写,为用户的兴趣点。例如,家,学校,公司,某大型商场等等。在具体实现中可以弹出一个输入框供用户输入自定义的POI名称。In this step, POI is the abbreviation of Point of Interest, which is the user's point of interest. For example, home, school, company, a large shopping mall and so on. In a specific implementation, an input box may pop up for the user to input a self-defined POI name.
步骤S130,将自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据对应保存到指定数据库中。Step S130, correspondingly saving the custom POI name and the corresponding map identification data in the designated database.
本步骤中的地图标识数据时电子地图系统自身所使用的地理数据,或者为电子地图系统能够识别的地理数据。The map identification data in this step is geographic data used by the electronic map system itself, or geographic data that can be identified by the electronic map system.
步骤S140,在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据指定数据库中的对应关系识别用户基于自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。Step S140, in the process of processing the electronic map service, according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database, identify the relevant operations performed by the user based on the user-defined POI name.
可见,图1所示的方法在用户的自定义POI名称与电子地图标识数据之间建立一一对应关系,使得用户在电子地图上进行操作时,只需基于自定义POI名称进行操作,无需记住原始的地图标识数据,避免了由于不熟悉地图标识数据而导致的导向失误等问题,提高了电子地图的交互性和实用性,给用户更为便捷、可靠、直观的电子地图操作体验。It can be seen that the method shown in Figure 1 establishes a one-to-one correspondence between the user-defined POI name and the electronic map identification data, so that when the user operates on the electronic map, he only needs to operate based on the user-defined POI name, and does not need to remember Keeping the original map identification data avoids problems such as navigation errors caused by unfamiliarity with the map identification data, improves the interactivity and practicability of the electronic map, and provides users with a more convenient, reliable, and intuitive electronic map operation experience.
例如,图5A示出了根据本发明一个实施例的电子地图的示意图,图5B示出了根据本发明另一个实施例的电子地图的示意图。如图5A所示,用户在该电子地图上选定的对象为“A”点,获取该对象对应的地图标识数据为:“安慧里二区5号楼”。当用户点击“A”点,弹出一个供用户输入自定义POI名称的输入框,如图5B所示,用户在该输入框中输入自定义POI名称:“外婆家”,图1所示的方法将自定义POI名称“外婆家”和对应的地图标识数据“安慧里二区5号楼”对应保存到指定数据库中,在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据“外婆家”与“安慧里二区5号楼”的对应关系识别用户基于自定义POI名称“外婆家”进行的相关操作,如用户搜索“外婆家”附近的地铁站时,即根据对应关系搜索“安慧里二区5号楼”附近的地铁站。For example, FIG. 5A shows a schematic diagram of an electronic map according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5B shows a schematic diagram of an electronic map according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5A , the object selected by the user on the electronic map is point "A", and the map identification data corresponding to the obtained object is: "Building No. 5, District 2, Anhuili". When the user clicks on point "A", an input box pops up for the user to enter a custom POI name, as shown in Figure 5B, and the user enters the custom POI name in the input box: "grandmother's house", the method shown in Figure 1 Save the custom POI name "Grandma's Home" and the corresponding map identification data "Building 5, District 2, Anhuili" in the designated database. District No. 5 Building" to identify the related operations performed by the user based on the user-defined POI name "Grandma's Home". "Near subway station.
在本发明的一个实施例中,多个用户共用一台终端设备,为了避免多个用户的自定义POI名称的混淆,图1所示的方法进一步包括:In one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of users share a terminal device, in order to avoid the confusion of the user-defined POI name of a plurality of users, the method shown in Fig. 1 further comprises:
步骤S150,获取用户的登录标识。Step S150, acquiring the login ID of the user.
本步骤中的用户的登录标识可以是用户登陆电子地图系统的用户名。The user's login ID in this step may be the user name of the user logging into the electronic map system.
步骤S160,将用户的登录标识与自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据一起对应保存到指定数据库中。In step S160, the user's login ID, the user-defined POI name and the corresponding map identification data are correspondingly stored in the designated database.
步骤S170,在处理用户相关的电子地图业务的过程中,根据指定数据库中的包含所述用户的登录标识的对应关系,识别所述用户基于所述自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。Step S170, in the process of processing the electronic map service related to the user, according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database including the login ID of the user, identify the relevant operation performed by the user based on the user-defined POI name.
本方案利用用户的登录标识区分不同用户的自定义POI名称,从而根据登录标识建立不同的对应关系。例如,用户甲和用户乙共同使用一个终端设备,在图5A和图5B所示的实施例中,用户甲在电子地图的“安慧里二区5号楼”处输入自定义POI名称“外婆家”;而用户乙在电子地图的“东城区五四大街22号”处输入自定义POI名称“外婆家”,为了区分二者,对于用户甲,建立对应关系:{用户甲的登录标识,安慧里二区5号楼,外婆家};对于用户乙,建立对应关系:{用户乙的登录标识,东城区五四大街22号,外婆家}。对于不同用户,根据相应的对应关系处理用户相关的电子地图业务。This solution uses the user's login ID to distinguish the user-defined POI names of different users, so as to establish different correspondences according to the login ID. For example, user A and user B share a terminal device. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. "; and user B enters the custom POI name "Grandma's House" at "No. 22, Wusi Street, Dongcheng District" on the electronic map. In order to distinguish the two, a corresponding relationship is established for user A: {login ID of user A, Anhui Building No. 5, Li 2 District, Grandma's House}; For User B, establish a corresponding relationship: {User B's login ID, No. 22, Wusi Street, Dongcheng District, Grandma's House}. For different users, user-related electronic map services are processed according to corresponding corresponding relationships.
在本发明的一个实施例中,图1所示的方法的步骤S140在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据指定数据库中的对应关系识别用户基于自定义POI名称进行的相关操作包括:当用户输入查询词时,先判断指定数据库中是否存在与该查询词匹配的自定义POI名称;如果存在,则以匹配的自定义POI名称所对应的地图标识数据发起查询请求;如果不存在,则以查询词发起查询请求。例如,当用户查询“外婆家”周边的美食时,先在指定数据中查询是否存在自定义POI“外婆家”,如果存在,则找出对应的地图标识数据“安慧里二区5号楼”,查询“安慧里二区5号楼”周边的美食。In one embodiment of the present invention, in step S140 of the method shown in FIG. 1 , in the process of processing electronic map services, identifying the relevant operations performed by the user based on the user-defined POI name according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database includes: when the user enters When querying a word, first determine whether there is a custom POI name matching the query word in the specified database; if it exists, initiate a query request with the map identification data corresponding to the matching custom POI name; if not, use the query word to initiate a query request. For example, when a user inquires about the delicacies around "Grandma's House", first check whether there is a custom POI "Grandma's House" in the specified data, and if so, find out the corresponding map identification data "Building 5, District 2, Anhuili" , Inquire about the food around "Building 5, District 2, Anhuili".
在本发明的一些实施例中,可以将指定数据库保存在客户端本地这样对指定数据库的查询在用户终端设备本地完成。In some embodiments of the present invention, the specified database may be stored locally on the client so that the query of the specified database is completed locally on the user terminal device.
在本发明的另一些实施例中,可以将指定数据库保存在客户端对应的服务器端;由客户端根据用户在电子地图上选定的对象,获取该对象对应的地图标识数据,以及接收用户输入的自定义POI名称;由客户端将自定义POI义名称和对应的地图标识数据对应上传到服务器端的指定数据库中。在这种情况下,对指定数据库的查询需要向服务器发起查询请求。In some other embodiments of the present invention, the specified database can be saved on the server side corresponding to the client; the client can obtain the map identification data corresponding to the object according to the object selected by the user on the electronic map, and receive user input The custom POI name; the client will upload the custom POI name and the corresponding map identification data to the specified database on the server side. In this case, the query to the specified database needs to initiate a query request to the server.
图2示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种自定义POI的查询方法的流程图。如图2所示,该方法包括:Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of a custom POI query method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, the method includes:
步骤S210,接收用户发起的地图查询指令。Step S210, receiving a map query instruction initiated by a user.
步骤S220,判断该地图查询指令中是否携带有自定义POI名称,如果存在,将自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询。Step S220, judging whether the map query command carries a custom POI name, and if so, converting the custom POI name into corresponding actual map identification data for query.
步骤S230,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户。In step S230, the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after the query is converted into the custom POI name and displayed to the user.
可见,图2所示的方法根据图1所示方法建立的对应关系,将携带自定义POI在地图查询指令转换为地图标识数据进行查询,再将查询结果中的地图标识数据转换为自定义POI名称显示给用户,完成了自定义POI的查询。用户在电子地图上进行自定义POI的查询时,无需记住原始的地图标识数据,也能快速准确的获得查询结果。本方案提高了电子地图的交互性和实用性,给用户更为便捷、可靠、直观的电子地图查询体验。It can be seen that, according to the corresponding relationship established by the method shown in Figure 1, the method shown in Figure 2 converts the map query command carrying a custom POI into map identification data for query, and then converts the map identification data in the query result into a custom POI The name is displayed to the user, completing the query for the custom POI. When users query custom POIs on the electronic map, they can quickly and accurately obtain query results without remembering the original map identification data. This solution improves the interactivity and practicability of the electronic map, and provides users with a more convenient, reliable and intuitive electronic map query experience.
例如,情况一:基于图5A和图5B所示的实施例,用户甲在发起查询之前在电子地图上设置了自定义POI名称“外婆家”,用户甲发起地图查询指令“外婆家到美术馆的路线”时,判断该地图查询指令中携带有自定义POI名称,将自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询,即查询“安慧里二区5号楼到美术馆的路线”,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户。For example, Situation 1: Based on the embodiment shown in Figure 5A and Figure 5B, user A sets a custom POI name "grandmother's home" on the electronic map before initiating the query, and user A initiates a map query command "grandma's home to the art museum When it is determined that the map query command carries a custom POI name, convert the custom POI name into the corresponding actual map identification data for query, that is, query "the route from Building 5, District 2, Anhuili to the Art Museum" , the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after the query is converted into the custom POI name and displayed to the user.
情况二:用户甲在发起查询之前并没有在电子地图上设置自定义POI名称“外婆家”,当用户甲发起地图查询指令“外婆家到美术馆的路线”时,判断该地图查询指令中没有携带有自定义POI名称,因此,直接查询“外婆家(饭店)到美术馆的路线”,将查询后得到的地图结果数据显示给用户。Situation 2: User A did not set the custom POI name "grandmother's house" on the electronic map before initiating the query. When user A initiates the map query command "route from grandma's house to the art museum", it is judged that there is no POI name in the map query command. It carries a custom POI name, so directly query "the route from grandma's house (restaurant) to the art museum", and display the map result data obtained after the query to the user.
在本发明的一个实施例中,图2所示方法的步骤S220判断所述地图查询指令中是否携带有自定义POI名称,如果存在,将该自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询包括:判断指定数据库中是否存在与地图查询指令匹配的自定义POI名称,如果存在,根据指定数据库中的对应关系将该自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询;其中,指定数据库中保存了各自定义POI名称和的地图标识数据之间的对应关系。In one embodiment of the present invention, step S220 of the method shown in FIG. 2 judges whether the map query command carries a custom POI name, and if so, converts the custom POI name into corresponding actual map identification data for The query includes: judging whether there is a custom POI name matching the map query command in the specified database, and if so, converting the custom POI name into corresponding actual map identification data according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database for query; The corresponding relationship between each custom POI name and map identification data is saved in the database.
在本发明的一个实施例中,图2所示方法的步骤S230将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户包括:根据指定数据库中的对应关系,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户;其中,指定数据库中保存了各自定义POI名称和的地图标识数据之间的对应关系。In one embodiment of the present invention, in step S230 of the method shown in Figure 2, the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after query is converted into a custom POI name and displayed to the user Including: according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database, the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after the query is converted into a custom POI name and displayed to the user; wherein, the specified database saves The corresponding relationship between each custom POI name and the map identification data.
图3示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的装置的示意图。如图3所示,该在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的装置300包括:Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for customizing POI names on an electronic map according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the device 300 for customizing POI names on the electronic map includes:
获取单元310,适于根据用户在电子地图上选定的对象,获取该对象对应的地图标识数据;以及接收用户输入的自定义POI名称。The obtaining unit 310 is adapted to obtain map identification data corresponding to the object selected by the user on the electronic map; and receive a user-defined POI name input by the user.
数据库单元320,适于保存指定数据库。The database unit 320 is adapted to save a specified database.
保存单元330,适于将所述自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据对应保存到指定数据库中。The saving unit 330 is adapted to correspondingly save the custom POI name and corresponding map identification data in a specified database.
业务处理单元340,适于在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据指定数据库中的对应关系识别用户基于自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。The business processing unit 340 is adapted to identify related operations performed by the user based on the user-defined POI name according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database during the processing of the electronic map business.
可见,图3所示的装置通过各单元的相互配合,在用户的自定义POI名称与电子地图标识数据之间建立一一对应关系,使得用户在电子地图上进行操作时,只需基于自定义POI名称进行操作,无需记住原始的地图标识数据,避免了由于不熟悉地图标识数据而导致的导向失误等问题,提高了电子地图的交互性和实用性,给用户更为便捷、可靠、直观的电子地图操作体验。It can be seen that the device shown in Figure 3 establishes a one-to-one correspondence between the user-defined POI name and the electronic map identification data through the cooperation of each unit, so that when the user operates on the electronic map, he only needs to POI names can be used to operate without remembering the original map identification data, which avoids problems such as navigation errors caused by unfamiliar map identification data, improves the interactivity and practicability of the electronic map, and provides users with more convenience, reliability and intuition Electronic map operation experience.
例如,在图5A和图5B所示的实施例中,图3所示装置的保存单元330将获取单元310获取到的自定义POI名称“外婆家”和对应的地图标识数据“安慧里二区5号楼”对应保存到指定数据库中,数据库单元320保存该指定数据库,业务处理单元340在处理电子地图业务的过程中,根据“外婆家”与“安慧里二区5号楼”的对应关系识别用户基于自定义POI名称“外婆家”进行的相关操作,如用户搜索“外婆家”附近的地铁站时,即根据对应关系搜索“安慧里二区5号楼”附近的地铁站。For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B, the saving unit 330 of the device shown in FIG. Building No. 5" is correspondingly stored in the specified database, and the database unit 320 stores the specified database. In the process of processing the electronic map business, the business processing unit 340, according to the corresponding relationship between "Grandma's House" and "Building No. 5, Anhuili District 2", Recognize the relevant operations performed by the user based on the user-defined POI name "Grandma's House". For example, when the user searches for a subway station near "Grandma's House", it will search for a subway station near "Building 5, District 2, Anhuili" according to the corresponding relationship.
在本发明的一个实施例中,多个用户共用一台终端设备,为了避免多个用户的自定义POI名称的混淆,在图3所示的装置的获取单元310,进一步适于获取所述用户的登录标识;保存单元330,进一步适于将用户的登录标识与所述自定义POI名称和对应的地图标识数据一起对应保存到指定数据库中;业务处理单元340,进一步适于在处理所述用户相关的电子地图业务的过程中,根据指定数据库中的包含用户的登录标识的对应关系,识别用户基于所述自定义POI名称进行的相关操作。In one embodiment of the present invention, multiple users share one terminal device. In order to avoid confusion of the user-defined POI names of multiple users, the obtaining unit 310 of the device shown in FIG. 3 is further adapted to obtain the The login ID of the user; the storage unit 330 is further adapted to store the user's login ID together with the user-defined POI name and the corresponding map identification data in a specified database; the business processing unit 340 is further adapted to process the user In the process of the related electronic map service, according to the corresponding relationship including the user's login ID in the specified database, the relevant operation performed by the user based on the user-defined POI name is identified.
在本发明的一个实施例中,图3所示装置的获取单元310获取对象对应的地图标识数据为:获取对象在电子地图上的坐标数据;或者,获取对象在电子地图系统中的名称和/或地址。In one embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring unit 310 of the device shown in FIG. 3 acquires the map identification data corresponding to the object as follows: acquiring the coordinate data of the object on the electronic map; or acquiring the name and/or name of the object in the electronic map system or address.
在本发明的一个实施例中,图3所示装置的业务处理单元340,适于当用户输入查询词时,先判断所述指定数据库中是否存在与所述查询词匹配的自定义POI名称;如果存在,则以匹配的自定义POI名称所对应的地图标识数据发起查询请求;如果不存在,则以所述查询词发起查询请求。In one embodiment of the present invention, the service processing unit 340 of the device shown in FIG. 3 is adapted to first determine whether there is a custom POI name matching the query word in the specified database when the user inputs the query word; If it exists, a query request is initiated with the map identification data corresponding to the matched custom POI name; if it does not exist, a query request is initiated with the query word.
在本发明的一些实施例中,图3所示装置的所有单元位于客户端。在本发明的另一些实施例中,图3所示装置的获取单元310和保存单元330位于客户端;该装置的数据库单元320位于客户端对应的服务器端;该装置的业务处理单元340位于客户端,或者位于服务器端,或者业务处理单元340由位于客户端的第一子处理单元和位于服务器端的第二子处理单元构成。In some embodiments of the present invention, all units of the apparatus shown in FIG. 3 are located on the client side. In other embodiments of the present invention, the acquisition unit 310 and the storage unit 330 of the device shown in FIG. 3 are located at the client; the database unit 320 of the device is located at the server corresponding to the client; end, or at the server end, or the business processing unit 340 is composed of a first sub-processing unit at the client end and a second sub-processing unit at the server end.
图4示出了根据本发明一个实施例的一种自定义POI的查询装置的示意图。如图4所示,该自定义POI的查询装置400包括:Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an apparatus for querying a custom POI according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 4, the query device 400 of the custom POI includes:
接收单元410,适于接收用户发起的地图查询指令。The receiving unit 410 is adapted to receive a map query instruction initiated by a user.
查询单元420,适于判断地图查询指令中是否携带有自定义POI名称,如果存在,将自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询。The query unit 420 is adapted to determine whether a custom POI name is carried in the map query command, and if so, convert the custom POI name into corresponding actual map identification data for query.
显示单元430,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户。The display unit 430 converts the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after the query into a custom POI name and displays it to the user.
可见,图4所示的装置根据图3所示装置建立的对应关系,将携带自定义POI在地图查询指令转换为地图标识数据进行查询,再将查询结果中的地图标识数据转换为自定义POI名称显示给用户,完成了自定义POI的查询。用户在电子地图上进行自定义POI的查询时,无需记住原始的地图标识数据,也能快速准确的获得查询结果。本方案提高了电子地图的交互性和实用性,给用户更为便捷、可靠、直观的电子地图查询体验。It can be seen that, according to the corresponding relationship established by the device shown in Figure 3, the device shown in Figure 4 converts the map query command carrying the custom POI into map identification data for query, and then converts the map identification data in the query result into a custom POI The name is displayed to the user, completing the query for the custom POI. When users query custom POIs on the electronic map, they can quickly and accurately obtain query results without remembering the original map identification data. This solution improves the interactivity and practicability of the electronic map, and provides users with a more convenient, reliable and intuitive electronic map query experience.
本方案的具体实施方式与图2所示方法的例子对应相同,在此不再赘述。The specific implementation manner of this solution is corresponding to the example of the method shown in FIG. 2 , and will not be repeated here.
在本发明的一个实施例中,图4所示装置的查询单元420,适于判断指定数据库中是否存在与地图查询指令匹配的自定义POI名称,如果存在,根据指定数据库中的对应关系将自定义POI名称转换为对应的实际地图标识数据进行查询;其中,指定数据库中保存了各自定义POI名称和的地图标识数据之间的对应关系。In one embodiment of the present invention, the query unit 420 of the device shown in Figure 4 is adapted to determine whether there is a custom POI name matching the map query command in the specified database, and if it exists, the corresponding relationship in the specified database will automatically The defined POI name is converted to the corresponding actual map identification data for query; wherein, the corresponding relationship between each custom POI name and the map identification data is saved in the designated database.
在本发明的一个实施例中,图4所示装置的显示单元430,适于根据指定数据库中的对应关系,将查询后得到的地图结果数据中的与自定义POI名称对应的实际地图标识数据,再转换为自定义POI名称后显示给用户;其中,指定数据库中保存了各自定义POI名称和的地图标识数据之间的对应关系。In one embodiment of the present invention, the display unit 430 of the device shown in FIG. 4 is adapted to display the actual map identification data corresponding to the custom POI name in the map result data obtained after querying according to the corresponding relationship in the specified database. , and then converted into a custom POI name and displayed to the user; wherein, the corresponding relationship between each custom POI name and the map identification data is saved in the designated database.
综上所述,本发明提供的技术方案在用户的自定义POI名称与电子地图标识数据之间建立一一对应关系,并依据该对应关系将携带自定义POI在地图查询指令转换为地图标识数据进行查询,再将查询结果中的地图标识数据转换为自定义POI名称显示给用户,完成了自定义POI的查询。基于本技术方案,用户在电子地图上进行操作时,只需基于自定义POI名称进行操作,无需记住原始的地图标识数据,避免了由于不熟悉地图标识数据而导致的导向失误等问题,提高了电子地图的交互性、实用性和准确性,给用户更为便捷、可靠、直观的电子地图操作体验。In summary, the technical solution provided by the present invention establishes a one-to-one correspondence between the user-defined POI name and the electronic map identification data, and converts the map query command carrying the self-defined POI into map identification data according to the corresponding relationship Perform a query, and then convert the map identification data in the query result into a custom POI name and display it to the user, completing the custom POI query. Based on this technical solution, when users operate on the electronic map, they only need to operate based on the user-defined POI name, and do not need to remember the original map identification data, which avoids problems such as navigation errors caused by unfamiliar map identification data, and improves It improves the interactivity, practicability and accuracy of the electronic map, and provides users with a more convenient, reliable and intuitive electronic map operation experience.
需要说明的是:It should be noted:
在此提供的算法和显示不与任何特定计算机、虚拟装置或者其它设备固有相关。各种通用装置也可以与基于在此的示教一起使用。根据上面的描述,构造这类装置所要求的结构是显而易见的。此外,本发明也不针对任何特定编程语言。应当明白,可以利用各种编程语言实现在此描述的本发明的内容,并且上面对特定语言所做的描述是为了披露本发明的最佳实施方式。The algorithms and displays presented herein are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual appliance, or other device. Various general purpose devices can also be used with the teachings based on this. The structure required to construct such an apparatus will be apparent from the foregoing description. Furthermore, the present invention is not specific to any particular programming language. It should be understood that various programming languages can be used to implement the content of the present invention described herein, and the above description of specific languages is for disclosing the best mode of the present invention.
在此处所提供的说明书中,说明了大量具体细节。然而,能够理解,本发明的实施例可以在没有这些具体细节的情况下实践。在一些实例中,并未详细示出公知的方法、结构和技术,以便不模糊对本说明书的理解。In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure the understanding of this description.
类似地,应当理解,为了精简本公开并帮助理解各个发明方面中的一个或多个,在上面对本发明的示例性实施例的描述中,本发明的各个特征有时被一起分组到单个实施例、图、或者对其的描述中。然而,并不应将该公开的方法解释成反映如下意图:即所要求保护的本发明要求比在每个权利要求中所明确记载的特征更多的特征。更确切地说,如下面的权利要求书所反映的那样,发明方面在于少于前面公开的单个实施例的所有特征。因此,遵循具体实施方式的权利要求书由此明确地并入该具体实施方式,其中每个权利要求本身都作为本发明的单独实施例。Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, in order to streamline this disclosure and to facilitate an understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or its description. This method of disclosure, however, is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed invention requires more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspects lie in less than all features of a single foregoing disclosed embodiment. Thus, the claims following the Detailed Description are hereby expressly incorporated into this Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment of this invention.
本领域那些技术人员可以理解,可以对实施例中的设备中的模块进行自适应性地改变并且把它们设置在与该实施例不同的一个或多个设备中。可以把实施例中的模块或单元或组件组合成一个模块或单元或组件,以及此外可以把它们分成多个子模块或子单元或子组件。除了这样的特征和/或过程或者单元中的至少一些是相互排斥之外,可以采用任何组合对本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的所有特征以及如此公开的任何方法或者设备的所有过程或单元进行组合。除非另外明确陈述,本说明书(包括伴随的权利要求、摘要和附图)中公开的每个特征可以由提供相同、等同或相似目的的替代特征来代替。Those skilled in the art can understand that the modules in the device in the embodiment can be adaptively changed and arranged in one or more devices different from the embodiment. Modules or units or components in the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-assemblies. All features disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) and any method or method so disclosed may be used in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or units are mutually exclusive. All processes or units of equipment are combined. Each feature disclosed in this specification (including accompanying claims, abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
此外,本领域的技术人员能够理解,尽管在此所述的一些实施例包括其它实施例中所包括的某些特征而不是其它特征,但是不同实施例的特征的组合意味着处于本发明的范围之内并且形成不同的实施例。例如,在下面的权利要求书中,所要求保护的实施例的任意之一都可以以任意的组合方式来使用。Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that although some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments but not others, combinations of features from different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention. and form different embodiments. For example, in the following claims, any of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.
本发明的各个部件实施例可以以硬件实现,或者以在一个或者多个处理器上运行的软件模块实现,或者以它们的组合实现。本领域的技术人员应当理解,可以在实践中使用微处理器或者数字信号处理器(DSP)来实现根据本发明实施例的一种在电子地图上自定义兴趣点POI名称的装置和自定义POI的查询装置中的一些或者全部部件的一些或者全部功能。本发明还可以实现为用于执行这里所描述的方法的一部分或者全部的设备或者装置程序(例如,计算机程序和计算机程序产品)。这样的实现本发明的程序可以存储在计算机可读介质上,或者可以具有一个或者多个信号的形式。这样的信号可以从因特网网站上下载得到,或者在载体信号上提供,或者以任何其他形式提供。The various component embodiments of the present invention may be implemented in hardware, or in software modules running on one or more processors, or in a combination thereof. Those skilled in the art should understand that a microprocessor or a digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to implement a device for customizing POI names on electronic maps and custom POI names according to embodiments of the present invention. Some or all functions of some or all components in the inquiry device. The present invention can also be implemented as an apparatus or an apparatus program (for example, a computer program and a computer program product) for performing a part or all of the methods described herein. Such a program for realizing the present invention may be stored on a computer-readable medium, or may be in the form of one or more signals. Such a signal may be downloaded from an Internet site, or provided on a carrier signal, or provided in any other form.
应该注意的是上述实施例对本发明进行说明而不是对本发明进行限制,并且本领域技术人员在不脱离所附权利要求的范围的情况下可设计出替换实施例。在权利要求中,不应将位于括号之间的任何参考符号构造成对权利要求的限制。单词“包含”不排除存在未列在权利要求中的元件或步骤。位于元件之前的单词“一”或“一个”不排除存在多个这样的元件。本发明可以借助于包括有若干不同元件的硬件以及借助于适当编程的计算机来实现。在列举了若干装置的单元权利要求中,这些装置中的若干个可以是通过同一个硬件项来具体体现。单词第一、第二、以及第三等的使用不表示任何顺序。可将这些单词解释为名称。It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of elements or steps not listed in a claim. The word "a" or "an" preceding an element does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such elements. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct elements, and by means of a suitably programmed computer. In a unit claim enumerating several means, several of these means can be embodied by one and the same item of hardware. The use of the words first, second, and third, etc. does not indicate any order. These words can be interpreted as names.
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