Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation of design, system and spy
Plant clothing, it is intended to realize clothing by described circuit and system thereof and the self adaptation of hot-cool environment is heated and system
Cold.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation, described adaptive
Should include by cold and hot temperature-control circuit: photoinduction unit, thermoinduction unit, cold and hot control unit, signal
Relatively amplifying unit, the first power supply unit and the second power supply unit,
The outfan of described first power supply unit compares the feeder ear electrical connection of amplifying unit with described signal,
Power for comparing amplifying unit for described signal;
The outfan of described second power supply unit electrically connects with the second end of described cold and hot control unit, is used for
Power for described cold and hot control unit;
Described photoinduction unit compares the first input end electrical connection of amplifying unit, described light with described signal
Sensing unit is used for sensing external sunlight intensity, and is translated into signal of telecommunication transmission and compares to described signal
Amplifying unit;
Described thermoinduction unit compares the second input electrical connection of amplifying unit, described heat with described signal
Sensing unit is used for sensing human body temperature size, and is translated into signal of telecommunication transmission and compares to described signal
Amplifying unit;
Described signal compares amplifying unit, for big according to described external sunlight intensity and described human body temperature
Little output control signals to described cold and hot control unit;
First end of described cold and hot control unit compares the outfan electrical connection of amplifying unit with described signal,
For according to described control signal change described cold and hot control unit the sense of current, thus carry out refrigeration and/
Or heating.
Preferably, the output voltage of described second power supply unit is the output voltage of described first power supply unit
1/2.
Preferably, the material of described photoinduction unit is for including Cu, Cu the most successively2O、SnO2
Wire;
The material of described thermoinduction unit is for including Cu, Cu the most successively2The wire of O, Fe;
Described cold and hot control unit includes that cold end and hot junction, the material in described cold end and hot junction are from inside to outside
Include Cu, Cu successively2The wire of O, Fe.
Additionally, for achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation
System,
Described self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit system includes by N × M the cold and hot temperature of above-mentioned self adaptation
The circuit network of the N row M row of control circuit composition, the cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation described in every string
The outfan of the second power supply unit be electrically connected.
Further, described self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit system also includes igniter module, described
Igniter module includes M trigger,
Wherein, the outfan of each trigger and the cold and hot temperature of self adaptation of respective column in described circuit network
The outfan electrical connection of the second power supply unit of degree control circuit;
The outfan of xth (x < M) individual trigger and (x+1)th trigger in described igniter module
Input electrically connects, the input electrical connection of the outfan of m-th trigger and the 1st trigger;
Described igniter module is for controlling the second confession of the cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation described in every string
Electric unit is the described cold and hot control unit cycle power of its respective column.
Preferably, the letter of all cold and hot temperature-control circuits of described self adaptation in the every a line of described circuit network
Number compare amplifying unit to be set to same signal and compare amplifying unit.
Further, described circuit network also includes that energy supply control module, described energy supply control module include
M semiconductor switch pipe, the output controlling end and the trigger of respective column of each semiconductor switch pipe
End electrical connection, is arranged at the second end of described cold and hot control unit and the defeated of described second power supply unit simultaneously
Go out between end, control described cold and hot control unit is powered for the output level according to described trigger.
Further, described circuit network also includes Clock generation module, described Clock generation module defeated
Go out end to electrically connect with the control end of each trigger in described igniter module, carry for described igniter module
For controlling pulse.
Preferably, the pulse frequency of the outfan output of described Clock generation module is 10kHz~32kHz.
Further, present invention also offers and a kind of use above-mentioned self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit system
The high-performance apparel of system, described high-performance apparel includes non-conductive fiber, and the cold and hot temperature of described self adaptation controls electricity
Road system is connected as fabric construction by described non-conductive fiber.
The cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation of embodiment of the present invention offer and system thereof, by photoinduction list
Unit's sensing external sunlight intensity, and be translated into signal of telecommunication transmission and compare amplifying unit to described signal,
Sense human body temperature size by thermoinduction unit, and be translated into signal of telecommunication transmission to described signal ratio
Relatively amplifying unit, signal compares amplifying unit according to described external sunlight intensity and described human body temperature size
Outputing control signals to described cold and hot control unit, cold and hot control unit changes institute according to described control signal
State the sense of current of cold and hot control unit, thus carry out freezing and/or heating, described circuit is applied to clothes
Dress field, it is possible to realize clothing and the self adaptation of hot-cool environment is heated and refrigeration, it is adaptable to special trade
Application.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit
Determine the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 and show embodiment of the present invention self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit structured flowchart.
The cold and hot temperature-control circuit of described self adaptation includes: photoinduction unit 10, thermoinduction unit 20, cold
Thermal control units 30, signal compare amplifying unit the 40, first power supply unit 50 and the second power supply unit 60,
The outfan of described first power supply unit 50 compares the feeder ear electricity of amplifying unit 40 with described signal
Connect, power for comparing amplifying unit 40 for described signal;
The outfan of described second power supply unit 60 electrically connects with the second end of described cold and hot control unit 30,
For powering for described cold and hot control unit 30;
Described photoinduction unit 10 compares the first input end electrical connection of amplifying unit 40 with described signal,
Described photoinduction unit 10 is used for sensing external sunlight intensity, and is translated into signal of telecommunication transmission to described
Signal compares amplifying unit 40;When specific design, described photoinduction unit 10 can be both can to have sensed
Optical signal, again can be with the sensor of temperature sensor size, i.e. can be according to external sunlight intensity and external world's temperature
Degree reacts ambient temperature jointly.
Described thermoinduction unit 20 compares the second input electrical connection of amplifying unit 40 with described signal,
Described thermoinduction unit 20 is used for sensing human body temperature size, and is translated into signal of telecommunication transmission to described
Signal compares amplifying unit 40;When specific design, described thermoinduction unit 10 can be heat sensitive sensor
Or temperature sensor.The human body temperature that thermoinduction unit 10 collects is really the ring that direct body contact arrives
The temperature in border.
Described signal compares amplifying unit 40, for according to described external sunlight intensity and described human body temperature
Size outputs control signals to described cold and hot control unit 30;
First end of described cold and hot control unit 30 compares the outfan electricity of amplifying unit 40 with described signal
Connect, for changing the sense of current of described cold and hot control unit 30 according to described control signal, thus enter
Row refrigeration and/or heating.
It is illustrated in figure 2 preferred embodiment of the present invention self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit schematic diagram.
In fig. 2, the cold and hot temperature-control circuit of described self adaptation includes: photoinduction unit 10, thermoinduction
Unit 20, cold and hot control unit 30, signal compare amplifying unit the 40, first power supply unit outfan 51
With the second power supply unit outfan 61.Described photoinduction unit 10 is designed as photoelectric temperature sensor 3, uses
In gathering ambient temperature, it is possible to the intensity that light irradiates is converted into integrated environment temperature together with ambient temperature
Degree, thermoinduction unit 20, for heat sensitive sensor or temperature sensor 5, its can with collecting temperature, and
It is translated into the signal of telecommunication;Cold and hot control unit 30 is Peltier of the prior art (Peltier) 4, handkerchief
The effect of your patch be when electric current passes through thermocouple, and one of them node (cold end) distributes heat and another
Node (hot junction) absorbs heat, and when being changed by the electric current of thermocouple, one of them node is (cold
End) absorption is hot and another node (hot junction) distributes heat.Signal compares amplifying unit 40, including signal
Rating unit 1 and signal amplifying part divide 2, for the photoinduction unit 10 collected and thermoinduction unit
The signal of telecommunication after 20 conversions compares and enlarges.Voltage on the basis of the second power supply unit outfan 61 voltage,
When described signal compares the output voltage of amplifying unit 40 more than the second power supply unit outfan 61 voltage,
It is positive direction by the electric current of thermocouple in cold and hot control unit 30, described cold and hot control unit 30 cold
End distributes heat and hot junction absorbs heat;When described signal compares the output voltage of amplifying unit 40 less than the second confession
During electric unit outfan 61 voltage, it is opposite direction by the electric current of thermocouple in cold and hot control unit 30,
The cold end of described cold and hot control unit 30 absorbs heat and hot junction distributes heat.So that whole circuit can basis
The difference of the temperature level that photoinduction unit 10 and thermoinduction unit 20 collect, self adaptation heating and system
Cold.
The cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation that the embodiment of the present invention provides, outside sensing by photoinduction unit
Portion's sunlight strength, and be translated into signal of telecommunication transmission and compare amplifying unit to described signal, pass through hotness
Answer unit to sense human body temperature size, and being translated into signal of telecommunication transmission to described signal, to compare amplification single
Unit, signal compares amplifying unit and exports control according to described external sunlight intensity and described human body temperature size
Signal changes described cold and hot control to described cold and hot control unit, cold and hot control unit according to described control signal
The sense of current of unit processed, thus carry out freezing and/or heating, described circuit is applied to garment industry,
It is capable of clothing the self adaptation of hot-cool environment is heated and refrigeration, it is adaptable to the application of special trade.
As preferred embodiment, the output voltage of above-mentioned second power supply unit is described first power supply unit
Output voltage 1/2, the supply voltage of the most described cold and hot control unit 30 is that described signal compares amplification
The 1/2 of unit 40 power supply, then compare the output voltage of amplifying unit 40 with described cold when described signal
The side flowing through described cold and hot control unit 30 electric current is changed on the basis of the supply voltage of thermal control units 30
To, thus reach the effect automatically heating and freezing.
As preferred embodiment, the material of described photoinduction unit 10 can be designed as the most successively
Including Cu, Cu2O、SnO2Wire;Cu2O has characteristic of semiconductor, and in copper atom with air
During oxygen molecule combines, (in copper oxidizing process) forms PN junction, and outermost layer (photosensitive surface) covers
Transparent SnO2, SnO2Both there is electric conductivity, there is again transparent characteristic, light can be allowed to pass through SnO2Layer
Touch Cu2O, can utilize again the signal of telecommunication that its electric conductivity transmission ray is strong and weak.
The material of described thermoinduction unit 20 is for including Cu, Cu the most successively2The wire of O, Fe;
Cu2The PN junction that O system is formed, can induction heat source temperature with curent change.
Described cold and hot control unit 30 include cold end and hot junction, the material in described cold end and hot junction be from interior to
Include Cu, Cu successively outward2The wire of O, Fe.Cold and hot control unit includes cold end and hot junction, cold end and heat
Insulating barrier is set between end.Preferably, the thickness of insulating layer between described cold end and hot junction is s, described cold
End and hot junction electrically connect through insulating barrier and by the flexible wire of a length of S, are provided with S > 3 × s,
In heating or process of refrigerastion, energy can be propagated with flexible wire, is arranged between insulating barrier by flexible wire
And length is far longer than the thickness of insulating barrier so that energy retain in a insulating layer, do not affect cold end and
The refrigeration in hot junction and heats.
For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit system,
Described self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit system include by N × M (N, M are natural number) individual above-mentioned from
Adapting to the circuit network of the N row M row of cold and hot temperature-control circuit composition, self adaptation described in every string is cold and hot
The outfan of the second power supply unit of temperature-control circuit is electrically connected.Unified by the second power supply unit
Cold and hot control unit for the cold and hot temperature-control circuit of described self adaptation of described every string is powered.
Refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the signal of preferred embodiment of the present invention self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit system
Figure.
Shown in Fig. 3, on the basis of above-mentioned overall plan, the cold and hot temperature of described self adaptation controls electricity
Road system also includes that igniter module, described igniter module include M trigger 70,
Wherein, the outfan of each trigger 70 is cold and hot with the self adaptation of respective column in described circuit network
The outfan electrical connection of the second power supply unit of temperature-control circuit;
The outfan of xth (x < M, x are natural number) individual trigger and (x+1)th in described igniter module
The input electrical connection of individual trigger, the outfan of m-th trigger and the input of the 1st trigger
Electrical connection;The outfan of such as the 1st trigger and the input electrical connection of the 2nd trigger, the 2nd
The input electrical connection of the outfan of individual trigger and the 3rd trigger, by that analogy, last touches
Send out the outfan of device and the input electrical connection of the 1st trigger.
Described igniter module is for controlling the second confession of the cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation described in every string
Electric unit is the described cold and hot control unit cycle power of its respective column.
In situations where it is preferred, all cold and hot temperature of described self adaptation control in the every a line of described circuit network
The signal of circuit compares amplifying unit and is set to same signal and compares amplifying unit 80.Often a line is each
Photoinduction unit all compares the first input end electrical connection of amplifying unit 80 with described same signal, each
The second input that each thermoinduction unit of row all compares amplifying unit 80 with described same signal is electrically connected
Connecing, described same signal compares the outfan of amplifying unit 80 and each cold and hot control unit of every a line
Electrical connection.It is to reduce power consumption that every a line only arranges the purpose that a signal compares amplifying unit, it is to avoid
Described Health care garment is excessive power consumption because power consumption is too fast.
As preferred embodiment, described circuit network also includes energy supply control module, and described power supply controls
Module includes M semiconductor switch pipe 90, the control end of each semiconductor switch pipe 90 and respective column
The outfan electrical connection of trigger, be arranged at the second end of described cold and hot control unit and described the simultaneously
Between the outfan of two power supply units, control described cold and hot for the output level according to described trigger
Control unit is powered.Specifically, described semiconductor switch pipe 90 optional MOS (Metal Oxide
Semiconductor, metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)) pipe, the G pole of described metal-oxide-semiconductor is defeated with trigger
Going out end electrical connection, the S pole of described metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically connects with the outfan of described second power supply unit, described
The D pole of metal-oxide-semiconductor electrically connects with described cold and hot control unit, and semiconductor switch pipe 90 is described cold and hot control
Unit processed carries the electric current needed for driving.
In the case of You Xuan, described circuit network also includes clock generation unit 100, and described clock occurs single
The outfan of unit 100 electrically connects, for described with the control end C of each trigger in described igniter module
Igniter module provides and controls pulse.The outfan of described clock unit 100 touches with the every string of described network
Send out the control end electrical connection of device, control pulse for providing for described trigger.As preferred embodiment,
The output pulse frequency of described clock unit 100 is 10kHz~32kHz, defeated at described clock unit 100
Going out under the control of pulse, the trigger outfan of described every string circulates output high level successively, for described
The control end of semiconductor switch pipe 90 provides control signal, thus is the described cold and hot control of described every string
Unit cycle power.Use cycle power can reduce the power consumption of Health care garment, facilitate user to wear for a long time
?.
Present invention also offers a kind of extraordinary clothes using above-mentioned self adaptation cold and hot temperature-control circuit system
Dress, described high-performance apparel includes non-conductive fiber and conductive fiber, and the cold and hot temperature of above-mentioned self adaptation controls electricity
Road system is conductive fiber, and described conductive fiber is connected as fabric construction by described non-conductive fiber.Institute
Stating non-conductive fiber is textile material, can be that cotton textiles, terylene etc. are any can be with the textile material of tailoring.
Being electrically connected by flexible wire between described conductive fiber, in prior art, the flexibility of flexible wire has connect
It is bordering on the flexibility of yarn fabric, uses flexible wire electrical connection, both can carry out signal of telecommunication transmission, the most permissible
Form soft fabric.
The cold and hot temperature-control circuit of self adaptation that the embodiment of the present invention provides, outside sensing by photoinduction unit
Portion's sunlight strength, and be translated into signal of telecommunication transmission and compare amplifying unit to described signal, pass through hotness
Answer unit to sense human body temperature size, and being translated into signal of telecommunication transmission to described signal, to compare amplification single
Unit, signal compares amplifying unit and exports control according to described external sunlight intensity and described human body temperature size
Signal changes described cold and hot control to described cold and hot control unit, cold and hot control unit according to described control signal
The sense of current of unit processed, thus carry out freezing and/or heating, described circuit is applied to garment industry,
It is capable of clothing the self adaptation of hot-cool environment is heated and refrigeration, it is adaptable to the application of special trade.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every
Utilize equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content made, or directly or
Connect and be used in other relevant technical fields, be the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.