CN104532521B - A kind of drying plant - Google Patents

Abstract

A drying device, comprising a shell and a sliding plate frame, one side of the shell is provided with an opening, the sliding plate frame includes a movable plate that can be matched and sealed with the opening, and the movable plate faces the side of the opening There are clothes hanging rods and support rods, a hollow layer is provided in the housing, a fan is provided in the hollow layer, the hollow layer communicates with the inner cavity of the housing through an air inlet and an air outlet, and the hollow A desiccant box for holding desiccant and an adsorbent box for holding adsorbent are provided in the layer, and an electric heating device and a closing mechanism are also provided in the hollow layer, and the desiccant box and the adsorption box are connected after the closing mechanism is closed. The medicine box is sealed, and the closing mechanism keeps the open state and connects the circuit of the fan and the electric heating device when the sliding plate frame is sealed with the housing, and maintains the closed state and disconnects the fan and the electric heating device when the sliding plate frame is separated from the shell. The circuit of the heating device. When the invention is dried, the clothes will not be wrinkled, the peculiar smell on the clothes will not be released, and the energy can be saved.

Description

a drying equipment

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of household appliances, and in particular relates to an energy-saving and high-efficiency clothes drying equipment.

Background technique

With the development of the society, more and more home appliances have entered the homes of ordinary people, among which, equipment for drying clothes is a relatively common home appliance. Generally, a clothes dryer dries wet clothes placed therein by continuously blowing hot air into the inside of the drying tub.

The current clothes dryers are mainly drum-type clothes dryers, which directly put the clothes after washing in the washing machine into the dryer for drying. This method is more in line with the usage habits of Europeans and Americans. The washed clothes are hung in the sun to dry. However, sometimes, due to weather conditions, such as cloudy days or sudden rain, the clothes exposed outside cannot be completely dried or are wet by rain again. At this time, the clothes can only be taken indoors to dry in the shade. time, quite troublesome.

In addition, the current clothes dryer heats the air to dry the clothes, and then removes the air. The power of the motor is large and the power consumption is large; moreover, when some clothes with peculiar smell are dried, the peculiar smell will be diffused. , not suitable for indoor use, especially when we come home after eating hot pot outside, the hot pot smell will be very strong on the clothes. At this time, hanging the clothes directly in the bedroom will spread the hot pot smell to the whole bedroom, causing discomfort.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, the present invention provides a drying device, which is used for drying clothes that have not been completely dried, and removing peculiar smell on the clothes, which is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions.

A drying device, comprising a shell and a sliding plate frame, one side of the shell is provided with an opening, the sliding plate frame includes a movable plate that can be matched and sealed with the opening, and the movable plate faces the side of the opening There are clothes hanging rods and support rods, a hollow layer is provided in the housing, a fan is provided in the hollow layer, the hollow layer communicates with the inner cavity of the housing through an air inlet and an air outlet, and the hollow A desiccant box for holding a desiccant and an adsorbent box for holding an adsorbent are provided in the layer, and an electric heating device and a closing mechanism are also provided in the hollow layer. After the closing mechanism is closed, the desiccant box and the adsorbent The medicine box is sealed, and the closing mechanism keeps the open state and connects the circuit of the fan and the electric heating device when the sliding plate frame is sealed with the casing, and maintains the closed state and disconnects the fan and the electric heating device when the sliding plate frame is separated from the casing. The circuit of the heating device.

In the clothes drying equipment in the prior art, generally the washed clothes are directly placed in the drum dryer for rotation, and the hot air is continuously used to take away the water vapor for drying. The disadvantage of this method is that the drying The clothes after washing are quite messy and easy to wrinkle, and the continuous feeding of heated air consumes a lot of energy, and the sound is also loud during work.

In the present invention, the clothes are directly hung on the clothes rail for drying, which can ensure the original state of the clothes, and will not wrinkle or be entangled with other clothes, so that it is convenient to take. In addition, when the drying equipment of the present invention is drying, the clothes are hung on the clothes rail, and then the sliding plate frame is pushed towards the housing, so that the sliding plate frame is in sealing contact with the housing. At this time, the fan and the heating device are turned on, and the air It circulates inside the shell without exchanging with the outside world. During the cycle, the gas passes through the desiccant box and the adsorbent box to dry and absorb odors. It is especially suitable for the strong smell after eating hot pot on rainy days. Hot pot smell and damp clothes. Prevents odors from spreading into the room. Also because the method of air internal circulation is adopted in the present invention, the hot air will not leak out, and the heat can be kept for a long time, so the power of the electric heating device in the present invention is very small, which saves a lot of electric energy.

In the present invention, when heating and drying is not required, the desiccant box and the adsorbent box are sealed by a closing mechanism to prevent continuous contact with external humid air and ensure long-term use.

Preferably, the hollow layer includes an upper hollow layer, a side hollow layer and a lower hollow layer, the air inlet is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper hollow layer, and the air outlet is arranged on the side wall of the lower hollow layer, so The desiccant boxes and adsorbent boxes are alternately arranged in the side hollow layer, and the upper end of the side hollow layer is provided with a first closing mechanism, and the lower end is provided with a second closing mechanism. The first fan in the layer and the second fan in the lower hollow layer.

In the present invention, the desiccant box and the adsorbent box arranged alternately at intervals are placed in the upper and lower closing mechanisms, and the desiccant box and the adsorbent box can be conveniently sealed when heating and drying is not required.

Preferably, the first closing mechanism includes a first fixing plate provided with a first fixing through hole, and a first sliding plate provided with a first sliding through hole slidably arranged relative to the first fixing plate, the One end of the first sliding plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing, and the end is provided with a first retaining wall, the first retaining wall and the inner wall of the housing are respectively provided with a first column, and the first column is sleeved There is a first spring, the first sliding plate is also provided with a first bump, and the side wall of the side hollow layer is provided with a first switch, and when the first spring is stretched, the first sliding plate is pushed to slide to make the second A fixing through hole is staggered from the first sliding through hole and makes the first protrusion contact or press the first switch to cut off the circuit of the first fan; the second closing mechanism includes a second fixing plate provided with a second fixing through hole , a second sliding plate provided with a second sliding through hole that can slide relative to the second fixing plate, one end of the second sliding plate is arranged in the inner cavity of the housing, and the end is provided with a second blocking wall , the second retaining wall and the inner wall of the housing are respectively provided with a second column, the second column is sleeved with a second spring, and the second sliding plate is also provided with a second protrusion, the The side wall of the side hollow layer is provided with a second switch, and when the second spring is stretched, the second sliding plate is pushed to slide so that the second fixing through hole is staggered from the second sliding through hole and the second protrusion contacts or presses the second switch. The switch thereby cuts off the circuit between the second fan and the heating device.

The above structure makes it possible that: after the sliding frame on which the clothes are hung is pushed into the housing, the sliding frame matches and seals the opening. The plate is pushed into the side hollow layer, the first spring and the second spring are compressed, so that the first sliding through hole coincides with the first fixing through hole, the second sliding through hole coincides with the second fixing through hole, and penetrates the air passage, and The first bump is separated from the first switch, and the second bump is separated from the second switch. At this time, the circuit of the first fan is connected and starts to work, and the circuit of the second fan and the heating device is also connected to start to work. The gas in the air starts to circulate, and the water vapor and peculiar smell are absorbed when the gas passes through the desiccant box and the adsorbent box.

When it is necessary to take out the clothes after drying, the sliding frame is pulled out. At this time, under the elastic force of the first spring and the second spring, the first sliding plate and the second sliding plate move outwards, so that the first sliding through hole and the second sliding plate are moved outwards. The first fixing through hole is completely staggered, the second sliding through hole is completely staggered from the second fixing through hole, the air channel is closed, and the desiccant box and the adsorbent box are also closed. At the same time, the first bump touches or presses the first switch to cut off the circuit of the first fan, and the second bump touches or presses the second switch to cut off the circuit between the second fan and the heating device and stop working.

Preferably, the clothes hanger includes a first clothes hanger and a second clothes hanger, and symmetrical first notches and second notches are provided on the first clothes hanger and the second clothes hanger. The clothes hanger can be placed in the first notch and the second notch to keep it in a certain fixed state, so as to prevent adjacent clothes from getting close to each other and adhering to each other due to the flow of air during the drying process, which will affect the drying effect.

Preferably, the end surface of the housing in contact with the movable plate is provided with a magnetic suction block and a sealing strip. The magnetic suction block can ensure that the sliding plate frame and the shell will not be easily separated, and the sealing strip can better prevent the internal heat from dissipating and save energy.

Preferably, the support rod is provided with rollers, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing is provided with a groove for the rollers to roll, so as to facilitate the movement of the sliding plate frame in the housing.

Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a handle, and the bottom of the movable plate is provided with rollers, and the desiccant box and the adsorbent box are replaceable. The movable plate rollers are convenient for the movable plate to roll on the bottom surface; when used for a long time, the effectiveness of the desiccant and adsorbent will decrease, take out the desiccant box and the adsorbent box for replacement.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1) Clothes will not be wrinkled during drying; 2) The drying system is sealed and the peculiar smell on the clothes will not be released; 3) The utilization rate of hot air is high, saving energy .

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding plate frame.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in FIG. 3 .

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of area B in FIG. 3 .

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the motor in the sliding plate.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of area C in FIG. 6 .

detailed description

The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a drying device includes a housing 1 and a sliding shelf 2, one side of the housing 1 is provided with an opening 11, and the sliding shelf 2 includes a seal that can be matched with the opening 11 The movable plate 21 is matched and sealed in the following way: the end surface of the housing 1 in contact with the movable plate 21 is provided with a magnetic suction block 12 and a sealing strip 13, and the magnetic suction block 12 is adsorbed to ensure that it will not be easily disengaged. Article 13 ensures airtightness.

In this embodiment, the side of the movable plate 21 facing the opening 11 is provided with a clothes rail and a support rod 24, and a hollow layer is provided in the housing 1, and the hollow layer includes an upper hollow layer 14, a side hollow layer 15 and the lower hollow layer 16, the inner side wall of the upper hollow layer 14 is provided with an air inlet 141, the side wall of the lower hollow layer 16 is provided with an air outlet 161, and the middle intervals of the side hollow layers 15 are arranged alternately There is a desiccant box 31 for holding desiccant and an adsorbent box 32 for holding adsorbent, and the upper end of the side hollow layer 15 is provided with a first closing mechanism, and the lower end is provided with a second closing mechanism. A fan is also provided, and the fan includes a first fan 17 disposed in the upper hollow layer 14 and a second fan 17' disposed in the lower hollow layer 16, and an electric heating device 162 is also arranged in the lower hollow layer 16 .

In this embodiment, the first closing mechanism includes a first fixing plate 19 provided with a first fixing through hole 194 , and a second fixing plate 19 provided with a first sliding through hole 184 which is slidable relative to the first fixing plate 19 . A sliding plate 18, one end of the first sliding plate 18 is set in the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the end is provided with a first blocking wall 181, and the first blocking wall 181 and the inner wall of the housing 1 are respectively provided with There is a first column 182, a first spring 183 is sleeved on the first column 182, a first bump 185 is also provided on the first sliding plate 18, and a side wall of the side hollow layer 15 is provided with The first switch 171, when the first spring 183 stretches, pushes the first sliding plate 18 to slide so that the first fixing through hole 194 and the first sliding through hole 184 are staggered and the first protrusion 185 contacts or presses the first switch 171 so that Cut off the circuit of the first fan 17; the second closing mechanism includes a second fixing plate 19' provided with a second fixing through hole 194', and a second fixing plate 19' that can slide relative to the second fixing plate 19' The second sliding plate 18' of the sliding through hole 184', one end of the second sliding plate 18' is set in the inner cavity of the housing 1, and the end is provided with a second blocking wall 181', the second blocking wall 181' and the inner wall of the housing 1 are respectively provided with a second column 182', the second column 182' is provided with a second spring 183', and the second sliding plate 18' is also provided with a second protrusion block 185', the side wall of the side hollow layer 15' is provided with a second switch 171', and the second spring 183' pushes the second sliding plate 18' to slide when the second spring 183' is stretched to make the second fixing through hole 194' and the first The two sliding through holes 184 ′ are staggered so that the second protrusion 185 ′ contacts or presses the second switch 171 ′ to cut off the circuit between the second fan 17 ′ and the heating device 162 .

In this embodiment, the clothes hanger includes a first clothes hanger 23 and a second clothes hanger 23', the first clothes hanger 23 and the second clothes hanger 23' are provided with symmetrical first gaps 231 and the second notch 231', the clothes hanger 8 can be stuck in the first notch 231 and the second notch 231', preventing the clothes hanger 8 from moving during the drying process. The support rod 24a is provided with a roller 241, the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1 is provided with a groove for the roller 241 to roll, the movable plate 21 is provided with a handle 22, and the bottom is provided with a movable plate roller 211 , the handle part 22 is arranged in the recessed area 221 to keep the flatness of the surface of the movable plate 21 and facilitate the back and forth movement of the sliding plate frame 2 . The desiccant box 31 and the adsorbent box 32 can be replaced.

In this embodiment, one end of the first clothes hanger 23 and the second clothes hanger 23' arranged horizontally are connected to the movable plate 21, and the other end is connected to the fixed piece 25, and the fixed piece 25 and the second support rod 26 Through the pivotal connection of the pivot 251 , the lower end of the second support rod 26 is provided with a second support rod roller 261 .

Another improved solution of the present invention is shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 7, in this solution, a motor 33 is arranged in the movable plate 21, and the output shaft 34 of the motor 33 is connected with a first eccentric rotary block 35 and a second eccentric rotary block 35', and the eccentric positions of the two eccentric blocks are opposite. The first eccentric rotating block 35 and the second eccentric rotating block 35' are respectively used to push out the first clothes rail 23 and the second clothes rail 23' at intervals. Correspondingly, one end of the first clothes hanger 23 and the second clothes hanger 23 ′ in the movable plate 21 is respectively provided with a first hook 232 and a second hook 232 ′, and the corresponding hooks on the inner wall of the movable plate 21 The position is provided with a first matching hook 233 and a second matching hook 233', the first tension spring 24 is connected between the first hook 232 and the first matching hook 233, and the second matching hook 232' is connected to the second matching hook 233'. A second tension spring 24' is connected between the hooks 233' to ensure that the first clothes hanger 23 and the second clothes hanger 23' are always under the tension of the spring, so that the first clothes hanger 23 and the second clothes hanger 23 ' is ejected intermittently. A motor switch 35a is also provided on the side wall of the movable plate 21. When the movable plate 21 is combined with the housing 1, the motor switch 35a is pressed, and the motor 33 starts to work, so that the first clothes rail 23 and the second clothes rail 23' swing back and forth in parallel, so that the clothes hanging on it can also swing back and forth, improving the drying effect.

In the specific embodiment of the present invention and the accompanying drawings, the description of the relevant wires and the connection of wires and circuits is omitted. The applicant believes that these circuit connections belong to conventional technology, and the lack of description does not affect the implementation of the specific solutions in the present invention. .

When the drying equipment of the present invention is in use, the power is turned on, and the clothes that need to be dried or deodorized are hung on the first clothes rail 23 and the second clothes rail 23' through the clothes hanger 8, and are stuck between the first gap 231 and the second clothes rail 23'. In the second gap 231'. Then the sliding frame 2 is pushed into the housing 1, and the sliding frame 2 and the opening 11 are kept matched and sealed by the magnetic suction block 12 and the sealing strip 13. At this time, the end of the clothes rail and the end of the support rod 24a respectively connect A sliding plate 18 and a second sliding plate 18' are pushed into the side hollow layer 15, and the first spring 183 and the second spring 183' are compressed, so that the first sliding through hole 184 coincides with the first fixing through hole 194, and the second The sliding through hole 184' coincides with the second fixed through hole 194' and passes through the air passage, and the first bump 185 is separated from the first switch 171, and the second bump 185' is separated from the second switch 171'. At this time, the first The circuit of the fan 17 is connected and starts to work, the circuit of the second fan 17' and the heating device 162 is also connected to start to work, the gas in the casing 1 starts to circulate, and when the gas passes through the desiccant box 31 and the adsorbent box 32, the water vapor , odors are absorbed.

When the clothes need to be taken out after drying, the sliding frame 2 is pulled out, and at this time, under the elastic force of the first spring 183 and the second spring 183', the first sliding plate 18 and the second sliding plate 18' move outwards, The first sliding through hole 184 is completely staggered from the first fixing through hole 194, the second sliding through hole 184 is completely staggered from the second fixing through hole 184', the air channel is closed, and the desiccant box 31 and the adsorbent box 32 are also completely staggered. Close up. At the same time, the first bump 185 touches or presses the first switch 171 so as to cut off the circuit of the first fan 17, and the second bump 185' touches or presses the second switch 171' so as to cut off the circuit of the second fan 17' and the heating device 162. ,stop working.

Claims (5)

1. A drying device, comprising a shell (1) and a sliding plate frame (2), characterized in that an opening (11) is provided on one side of the shell (1), and the sliding plate frame (2) It includes a movable plate (21) that can be matched and sealed with the opening (11), and the side of the movable plate (21) facing the opening (11) is provided with a clothes hanger and a support rod (24a), and the housing ( 1) A hollow layer is provided in the hollow layer, and fans (17, 17') are arranged in the hollow layer, and the air inlet (141) and the air outlet (161) are passed between the hollow layer and the inner cavity of the housing (1) The hollow layer is provided with a desiccant box (31) for holding desiccant and an adsorbent box (32) for holding adsorbent, and the hollow layer is also equipped with an electric heating device (162) and a closed mechanism, the closing mechanism seals the desiccant box (31) and the adsorbent box (32) after closing, and the closing mechanism remains open and connected when the sliding frame (2) and the housing (1) are sealed The circuit of the fan and the electric heating device (162) remains closed when the sliding frame (2) is separated from the casing (1) and the circuit of the fan (17, 17') and the electric heating device (162) is disconnected, so The hollow layer includes an upper hollow layer (14), a side hollow layer (15) and a lower hollow layer (16), the air inlet (141) is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper hollow layer (14), and the air outlet (161) is arranged on the side wall of the lower hollow layer (16), the desiccant boxes (31) and the adsorbent boxes (32) are alternately arranged in the side hollow layer (15), and the side hollow The upper end of the layer (15) is provided with a first closing mechanism, and the lower end is provided with a second closing mechanism, and the fan includes a first fan (17) arranged in the upper hollow layer (14) and a first fan (17) arranged in the lower hollow layer (16). In the second fan (17'), the first closing mechanism includes a first fixing plate (19) provided with a first fixing through hole (194), which can be slidably arranged relative to the first fixing plate (19) A first sliding plate (18) with a first sliding through hole (184), one end of the first sliding plate (18) is set in the inner cavity of the casing (1), and the end is provided with a first stop wall (181), the first retaining wall (181) and the inner wall of the casing (1) are respectively provided with a first column (182), and the first column (182) is sleeved with a first spring (183 ), the first sliding plate (18) is also provided with a first bump (185), the side wall of the side hollow layer (15) is provided with a first switch (171), and the first spring ( 183) When relaxing, push the first sliding plate (18) to slide to make the first fixing through hole (194) and the first sliding through hole (184) stagger and make the first bump (185) contact or press the first switch (171) Thereby cutting off the circuit of the first fan (17); the second closing mechanism includes a second fixing plate (19') provided with a second fixing through hole (194'), and the second fixing plate (19') A second sliding plate (18') provided with a second sliding through hole (184') that can be slidably arranged, the first One end of the two sliding plates (18') is set in the inner cavity of the casing (1), and the end is provided with a second blocking wall (181'), and the second blocking wall (181') is connected with the casing (1) The inner wall of the second column (182') is respectively provided with a second spring (183') on the second column (182'), and a second spring (183') is set on the second sliding plate (18'). Two protrusions (185'), the side wall of the side hollow layer (15) is provided with a second switch (171'), and the second spring (183') pushes the second sliding plate (18') when it relaxes Slide to stagger the second fixing through hole (194') and the second sliding through hole (184') and make the second protrusion (185') contact or press the second switch (171') to cut off the second fan (17' ) and electric heating device (162) circuit. 2. The drying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the clothes hanging rod comprises a first clothes hanging rod (23) and a second clothes hanging rod (23'), and the first clothes hanging rod The rod (23) and the second clothes rail (23') are provided with symmetrical first notches (231) and second notches (231'). 3. A drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the end surface of the housing (1) in contact with the movable plate (21) is provided with a magnetic suction block (12) and a sealing strip (13) . 4. The drying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, the support rod (24a) is provided with a roller (241), and the bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1) is provided with a roller for the roller (241) Rolled grooves. 5. The drying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, the movable plate (21) is provided with a handle part (22), the bottom of which is provided with movable plate rollers (211), and the desiccant The box (31) and the adsorbent box (32) are replaceable.