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CN104530489B - A kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water - Google Patents

A kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104530489B
CN104530489B CN201510059416.5A CN201510059416A CN104530489B CN 104530489 B CN104530489 B CN 104530489B CN 201510059416 A CN201510059416 A CN 201510059416A CN 104530489 B CN104530489 B CN 104530489B
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Prior art keywords
starch
water
film
sliding block
forming composition
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CN104530489A (en
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帅放文
王向峰
章家伟
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Hunan Er Kang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Hunan Er Kang Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water, comprising water soluble starch and water soluble adjuvant, the auxiliary material can be used for the inner packing of the film, the capsule of encasing food or medicine and directly contact food or medicine that prepare load-bearing functionality material, fast, the controllable advantage of concentration after dissolving with dissolution velocity.

Description

A kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water, starch derivatives field is related particularly to And application.
Background technology
Starch is that glucose molecule is polymerized, and it is the most common storage form of carbohydrate in cell, hydrolysis It is maltose to the disaccharides stage, glucose is obtained after complete hydrolysis.
Starch has amylose and the class of amylopectin two.The former is branchiess helical structure;The latter is with 24 ~ 30 grapes Saccharide residue is joined end to end and is formed with α-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-glycosidic bond, is α -1,6- glycosidic bonds at side chain.Starch is storage in plant Nutrient, is stored in seed and stem tuber, and the content of starch in all kinds of plants is all higher.
Native starch is not dissolved in cold water, is gelatinized in the hot water, and form sticky liquid.This process often takes It is more long.Starch through it is certain it is modified after, the active force between internal each molecule chain can be weakened, while increasing the parent to water With ability improving its solubility in cold water.
At present, most common water soluble starch has hydroxypropul starch and sodium carboxymethyl starch on the market:
Hydroxypropul starch is under strongly alkaline conditions, to be obtained with propylene oxide reaction by starch, with good water solubility, Its aqueous solution clear, colorless, good stability;
Carboxyrnethyl starch sodium is a kind of anion starch ether, is the electrolyte that can be dissolved in cold water, it is tasteless, nontoxic, be difficult to go mouldy, It is soluble in water and form colloidal solution when substitution value is more than more than 0.2, to light, thermally-stabilised.Insoluble in ethanol, ether, chlorine It is imitative to wait organic solvent.The product aqueous solution is relatively stablized in alkali, poor in acid, generates water insoluble free acid, viscosity reduction.
Although the two belongs to water miscible starch, dissolution velocity is undesirable, generally requires more than 10 minutes ability It is completely dissolved.
Instant material refers to the class material that diffusion can be rapidly disintegrated, dissolved in cold water, is widely used in food and medicine Product are manufactured, such as instant, instant coffee, quick-release capsules, dissolving tablet.Common, instant material is by water soluble polymer Material is made, such as cyclodextrin, polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose derivative, instant for what is be made using starch or starch derivatives Material report is less.
The A of Chinese patent CN 1784218 are disclosed and a kind of are suitable in the warm-blooded animal oral cavity including people adhesion and molten The consumable film of solution, including modified starch, pharmaceutically active agents and optionally at least one water-soluble polymer.The patent reality On there is provided a kind of oral administration mode, will pharmaceutically active agents and starch and auxiliary material be made a kind of consumable film, institute Stating film can rapidly dissolve in warm-blooded animal oral cavity, and stick on mucous membrane of mouth, while by drug delivery to mucous membrane.But should Patent does not disclose the dissolution time of the film, and the film has larger viscosity upon dissolution, although be conducive to attachment Oral administration, but this feature limits the film other field application.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water, with the fater disintegration in water, dissolving, and The characteristics of resulting solution viscosity is controllable.
First, the invention provides a kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water, its component comprising water soluble starch and Water soluble adjuvant, it is characterised in that the water soluble starch is water-soluble modified starch, and the weight of the water soluble adjuvant is water The 0.001%-1% of soluble starch, preferably 0.01%-0.05%.
Further, the water-soluble modified starch is the starch derivatives in structure with free hydroxyl or carboxyl, Described water soluble adjuvant is with free hydroxyl or carboxyl macromolecular compound.
Further, the water soluble starch is selected from hydroxy alkoxy base starch, the alternative one of Carboxyalkoxy starch, institute State water soluble adjuvant and be selected from polyethylene glycol, sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
Further, the hydroxy alkoxy base starch is selected from the one kind in hydroxypropul starch, HES, the carboxyl Alkoxy starch is selected from the one kind in CMS, carboxyethyl starch.
The described starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water, is made up of, hydroxypropul starch the component of following weight 50-150 weight portions, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1-2 weight portions, PEG400 and the 0.01-2 weight of 0.01-2 weight portions Measure the Macrogol 4000 of part.
Combinations of the above thing has the ability of the rapid dissolving in 15-40 DEG C of water.By the species to wherein each component and The screening of consumption, this dissolution time can be controlled between 10s ~ 90s.The species or specification for changing water soluble starch can be adjusted Dissolution time of the section material in water, regulation supplementary product consumption can control the viscosity of solution, can also aid in change dissolution time.
Water soluble starch can typically use low degradable starch or water-soluble modified starch.Low degradable starch is the part of starch Degraded hydrolysate, is obtained by Controlled-enzymatic Hydrolysis or controlling fermentation.Because molecular weight is smaller than native starch, chain is short, the degree of branching It is low, therefore water-soluble is better than native starch, it is adaptable to the less demanding material of filming performance.
In a class preferred scheme, water-soluble modified starch is from the starch derivatives in structure with free hydroxyl or carboxyl Biology, water soluble adjuvant is from free hydroxyl or carboxyl macromolecular compound.This is due to the water-soluble modified shallow lake The hydroxyl or carboxyl of powder have strong hydrophilicity ability, and water energy enough destroys its molecular structure quickly, promote expansion, the disintegration, institute of material Stating auxiliary material can increase degree of scatter of the starch in water, while the internal resistance of starch solution is reduced, so as to reach reduction solution The purpose of viscosity.
Composition of the present invention can be used for the manufacture of film class product, for example:The film of load medicine, patch in oral cavity, with The packaging of food or medicine directly contact(Such as the film of confection exterior), instant food or quick-release pharmaceutical packing bag(It is such as instant Coffee flour bag or instant milk tea flour bag, quick-release capsules)Deng.
The manufacture of the film refers to any one film forming process in the prior art to be carried out, such as blow moulding, pressing, coating Method etc., only need on demand feed intake the film-forming composition that the present invention is provided, then coordinate corresponding manufacturing process.
The present invention is better understood from for convenience of technical staff, in one embodiment that the application is recorded, there is provided a kind of The manufacture method of feasible film.
On the other hand, composition of the present invention, its existence form can be powder, particle or small pieces, with composition Manufacture method it is relevant.
It is common, the raw material dry powder is pressed into prescription input high-speed mixer, can be obtained through fully mixing.And If necessary, water soluble adjuvant wiring solution-forming can by several times be added.
Other, water soluble starch and water soluble adjuvant being made into weak solution, can be also obtained using spray technique.
To obtain the film-forming composition of more high-quality, present invention also offers a kind of preferably fabricated side of the composition Method.Manufactured using extruder, including step:Premix, feed intake, extruding, pelletizing, drying.Wherein, extruder is with 6 heating The double screw extruder of sliding block, screw slenderness ratio is 15-35:1, each sliding block temperature is controlled respectively, in 60-150 degrees Celsius, screw rod Rotating speed is 100-300 rpm.In the 2nd sliding block to water delivery in extruder, the 3rd sliding block input water soluble adjuvant, the exhaust of the 5th sliding block. Using the film-forming composition transparency described in extruder acquisition preferably, good appearance after film forming and encystation, is adapted to expensive goods Manufacture.
The present invention is advantageous in that:
1. a kind of new instant material is provided, current production species is enriched, for the manufacture of downstream product is provided newly Selection.
2. said material has the advantage that dissolution velocity is controllable, viscosity is controllable, expands the scope of application, material is applied In various different fields.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiment is only better understood from the present invention as help technical staff, not as any type of to this The further restriction of invention.Those skilled in the art carry out limited improvement on the basis of embodiment should be also considered as in this hair In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
Low degradable starch 100kg
Macrogol 4000 1g
1g Macrogol 4000s are made into the aqueous solution of 1L.Low degradable starch puts into high-speed mixer, under agitation will be poly- The aqueous solution of ethylene glycol 4000 is added by several times, is at least stirred 3 hours, is obtained final product.
Embodiment 2
Low degradable starch 100kg
Polyacrylic acid 10g
By low degradable starch and polyacrylic acid difference wiring solution-forming, wherein sinking solution starch solution mass concentration is 10%, is gathered Acrylic acid solution is 0.1%, is mixed the two using sprayer, is drying to obtain.
Embodiment 3
Hydroxypropul starch 100kg/h(Charging rate)
Macrogol 4000 50g/h(Charging rate)
Step
Extruder parameter is:Screw slenderness ratio 15:1, rotating speed 200rpm, import and export and each sliding block temperature is respectively:
Charging aperture:Room temperature,
Sliding block 1:60℃
Sliding block 2:90℃
Sliding block 3:140℃
Sliding block 4:150℃
Sliding block 5:145℃
Sliding block 6:130℃
Outlet:80℃.
Hydroxypropul starch is loaded into extruder hopper, extruder is started, material enters machine barrel under the drive of screw rod, the 2 sliding blocks access Macrogol 4000 feeder to defeated pure water in extruder, the 3rd sliding block, and the 5th sliding block connects vacuum to be vented.Material Strip is extruded into through mouth mold, pelletizing is obtained final product.
Embodiment 4
CMS 50kg/h(Charging rate)
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 50g/h(Charging rate)
Step
Extruder parameter is:Screw slenderness ratio 23:1, rotating speed 100rpm, import and export and each sliding block temperature is respectively:
Charging aperture:Room temperature,
Sliding block 1:75℃
Sliding block 2:110℃
Sliding block 3:145℃
Sliding block 4:150℃
Sliding block 5:150℃
Sliding block 6:125℃
Outlet:90℃.
CMS is loaded into extruder hopper, extruder is started, material enters machine barrel under the drive of screw rod, the 2 sliding blocks access sodium carboxymethylcellulose feeder to defeated pure water in extruder, the 3rd sliding block, and the 5th sliding block connects vacuum to be vented.Thing Material is extruded into strip through mouth mold, and pelletizing is obtained final product.
Embodiment 5
Hydroxypropul starch 100kg/h(Charging rate)
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 250g/h(Charging rate)
Step
Extruder parameter is:Screw slenderness ratio 23:1, rotating speed 300rpm, import and export and each sliding block temperature is respectively:
Charging aperture:Room temperature,
Sliding block 1:75℃
Sliding block 2:110℃
Sliding block 3:145℃
Sliding block 4:150℃
Sliding block 5:150℃
Sliding block 6:125℃
Outlet:90℃.
CMS is loaded into extruder hopper, extruder is started, material enters machine barrel under the drive of screw rod, the 2 sliding blocks access sodium carboxymethylcellulose feeder to defeated pure water in extruder, the 3rd sliding block, and the 5th sliding block connects vacuum to be vented.Thing Material is extruded into strip through mouth mold, and pelletizing is obtained final product.
Embodiment 6
Hydroxypropul starch 100kg/h(Charging rate)
PEG400 250g/h(Charging rate)
Macrogol 4000 250g/h(Charging rate)
Step
Extruder parameter is:Screw slenderness ratio 35:1, rotating speed 300rpm, import and export and each sliding block temperature is respectively:
Charging aperture:Room temperature,
Sliding block 1:70℃
Sliding block 2:100℃
Sliding block 3:135℃
Sliding block 4:135℃
Sliding block 5:110℃
Sliding block 6:101℃
Outlet:80℃.
Hydroxypropul starch is loaded into extruder hopper, extruder is started, material enters machine barrel under the drive of screw rod, the 2 sliding blocks access the feeder of polyethylene glycol to defeated pure water in extruder, the 3rd sliding block, and the 5th sliding block connects vacuum to be vented.Material is passed through Die extrusion strip, pelletizing is obtained final product.
Embodiment 7
Hydroxypropul starch 100kg/h(Charging rate)
PEG400 250g/h(Charging rate)
Macrogol 4000 250g/h(Charging rate)
Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 250g/h(Charging rate)
Preparation method is identical with embodiment 6.
The preparation of the starch film of embodiment 8
The composition that embodiment 1-7 is obtained is respectively fed to single screw extrusion machine, from the die extrusion film forming of 0.25mm.
Viscosity test after the solubility property of embodiment 9 and dissolving
1. the test of solubility property is carried out by the following method:
Film obtained in Example 8, cuts into the diaphragm of the 2cm × 2cm of same thickness.Three 250ml beakers are taken, is added 150ml pure water, first is placed in 20 DEG C of water-baths, and second is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths, and the 3rd is placed in 37 DEG C of water-baths, while plus Enter amylase.10 diaphragms are taken again, and two beakers are put into respectively.Start to use manual time-keeping when water did not had diaphragm, to film It is completely dissolved stopping timing.
2. viscosity test is carried out by the following method after dissolving:
Product and each 15g of commercially available soluble starch that Example 1-6 is obtained, are made into 2% aqueous solution, the traditional Chinese medicines in It is as a result as follows in the dynamic viscosity at 20 DEG C with determination of ubbelohde viscometer solution in allusion quotation version two in 2010.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water, it is characterised in that the described starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water, It is made up of the component of following weight:Hydroxypropul starch 50-150 weight portions, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 0.1-2 weight portions, The PEG400 of 0.01-2 weight portions and the Macrogol 4000 of 0.01-2 weight portions;
Its preparation method is comprised the following steps:Dispensing, extrusion, pelletizing, drying, it is characterised in that extrusion operation uses twin-screw Extruder is carried out.
2. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the extrusion temperature of the extrusion operation is taken the photograph for 60-150 Family name's degree, screw speed is 100-300rpm, and screw slenderness ratio is 15-35:1.
3. the composition described in claim 1-2 any one is preparing the film of load-bearing functionality material, encasing food or medicine Purposes in the capsule of product and the inner packing of directly contact food or medicine.
CN201510059416.5A 2015-02-05 2015-02-05 A kind of starch film-forming composition for being instantly dissolved in water Active CN104530489B (en)

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CN108084987A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-05-29 中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司长庆井下技术作业公司 A kind of natural gas well turnaround fracture microvesicle temporarily blocks up liquid filler and its application
CN111533958A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-08-14 佛山市爱地球环保新材料科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural mulch film with controllable dissolution time and preparation method
CN115368617A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-22 陕西理工大学 A special inner packaging material instant film for solid beverage and preparation method thereof

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CN100434462C (en) * 2001-11-16 2008-11-19 国家淀粉及化学投资控股公司 Thin film contg. starch

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US6509040B1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-21 R.P. Scherer Corporation Fast dispersing dosage forms essentially free of mammalian gelatin
BRPI0409463A (en) * 2003-05-02 2006-05-02 Warner Lambert Co fast dissolving orally consumable films containing a modified starch to improve heat and moisture resistance
CA2813146C (en) * 2010-10-08 2018-12-18 R.P. Scherer Technologies, Llc Oral vaccine fast-dissolving dosage form using starch
CN103224652A (en) * 2013-03-14 2013-07-31 浙江大学 Edible instant noodle vegetable bag packaging film and preparation method thereof
CN103893771B (en) * 2014-04-21 2015-08-26 湖南尔康制药股份有限公司 A kind of film-forming composition for the production of starch material soft capsule and preparation method thereof

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