CN104521906A - Silkworm feeding house - Google Patents
Silkworm feeding house Download PDFInfo
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- CN104521906A CN104521906A CN201410761993.4A CN201410761993A CN104521906A CN 104521906 A CN104521906 A CN 104521906A CN 201410761993 A CN201410761993 A CN 201410761993A CN 104521906 A CN104521906 A CN 104521906A
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- silkworm
- grid
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- lifting
- clusters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/30—Rearing or breeding invertebrates
- A01K67/34—Insects
- A01K67/35—Silkworms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种桑蚕饲养房,涉及桑蚕养殖技术领域,包括设有门、窗、天花板和地面的房体,这种房体内设置有升降簇架,所述升降簇架包括有一对相对设置的横梁及支撑杆,每根所述横梁的两端分别通过轨道装在所述支撑杆上,所述横梁之间平行放置有至少2根长杆,所述长杆之间挂装有方格簇。与现有技术相比,本发明解决了桑蚕饲养房难以清理蚕粪、空间利用率不高的问题。
The invention discloses a silkworm breeding room, which relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, and comprises a room body provided with doors, windows, ceilings and floors. The room body is provided with a lifting cluster frame, and the lifting cluster frame includes a pair of The crossbeams and support rods arranged oppositely, the two ends of each said crossbeam are installed on the said support rods respectively through the track, at least 2 long poles are placed in parallel between the said crossbeams, and the long poles are hung between the long poles Grid clusters. Compared with the prior art, the invention solves the problems that it is difficult to clean the silkworm dung and the space utilization rate is not high in the silkworm breeding room.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及桑蚕养殖技术领域,尤其是一种桑蚕饲养房。 The invention relates to the technical field of silkworm breeding, in particular to a silkworm breeding room.
背景技术 Background technique
随着人民生活水平的提高,国内丝绸消费出现了明显增长,尤其是以桑蚕丝作为原料制成的用品已成为市场畅销、支撑行业发展的新亮点。目前桑蚕饲养都是选择空气相对流通好,能保温保湿、光线均匀、便于消毒和清洗的地面的房体作为饲养房,一般在熟蚕上簇结茧时,饲养户会在饲养房内的地面上放置桑蚕上簇工具供熟蚕结茧;现有的桑蚕上簇工具是由木架与多个方格簇组成,通过将方格簇分别固定在木架的两边形成一个整体,熟蚕在爬上方格簇结茧的过程中,这些方格簇离地面的蚕座是固定的,不能微调,也不能移出,也无法两头调转位置,在桑蚕结茧完成后饲养员才将木架和方格簇一起移出室外晾干,以此保证蚕茧的质量。现有的这种桑蚕饲养房存在如下不足:1、由于供熟蚕结茧的方格簇是固定在木架上,为了方便熟蚕爬上簇,簇离地面很低,蚕拉出来的蚕粪清理不方便;且方格簇是固定在木架上不可移出和两头调转位置的,因熟蚕有往上爬的习性,当遇到有些熟蚕爬到方格簇的顶部过多时,这些方格簇下部就剩有空位,因饲养员不能将这些剩有空位的方格簇的两头调转位置让熟蚕结茧布满整个方格簇空格内,将会造成熟蚕过熟不结茧或结双宫茧;同时方格簇离地面的蚕座也是固定的,不能进行微调,当方格簇底部离蚕座过高或过低时都不利于熟蚕上簇,将会造成熟蚕过熟不结茧或在地面的蚕座结薄皮茧、双宫茧,造成蚕茧产量低;2、由于方格簇与木架是固定在一起的,当有些方格簇已经布满蚕茧时,饲养员也不能及时将这些布满蚕茧的方格簇单独移出晾干,蚕茧的质量品质将受到影响,且工作效率低。 With the improvement of people's living standards, domestic silk consumption has increased significantly, especially products made of mulberry silk have become a new bright spot that sells well in the market and supports the development of the industry. At present, silkworm breeding chooses a room with relatively good air circulation, heat preservation and moisturizing, uniform light, and easy disinfection and cleaning as the breeding room. Generally, when the silkworms are cocooned in clusters, the breeder will put them in the breeding room. Place silkworm upper cluster tools on the ground for cooked silkworms to cocoon; the existing silkworm upper cluster tools are composed of a wooden frame and a plurality of grid clusters, and the grid clusters are respectively fixed on both sides of the wooden frame to form a whole. When the cooked silkworms are climbing up the grid clusters to cocoon, the silkworm seats of these grid clusters are fixed from the ground, and cannot be fine-tuned, cannot be moved out, and the positions cannot be reversed at both ends. Move the wooden frame and grid clusters out of the room to dry to ensure the quality of the silkworm cocoons. There are following deficiencies in the existing silkworm breeding room: 1. Since the square clusters for the cocooning of cooked silkworms are fixed on the wooden frame, in order to facilitate the climbing of the cooked silkworms, the clusters are very low from the ground, and the silkworms pull them out. It is inconvenient to clean silkworm excrement; and the square clusters are fixed on the wooden frame and cannot be removed and the two ends are turned around. Because cooked silkworms have the habit of climbing up, when some mature silkworms climb to the top of the square clusters too much, There are vacancies in the lower part of these grid clusters, because the breeder cannot turn the two ends of these grid clusters with vacant spaces so that the mature silkworms can cocoon and fill the entire grid cluster space, which will cause the mature silkworms to be overripe and unable to cocoon. Cocoons or double cocoons; at the same time, the silkworm seats of the grid clusters are fixed from the ground and cannot be fine-tuned. When the bottom of the grid clusters is too high or too low from the silkworm seats, it is not conducive to the clustering of mature silkworms, which will cause mature silkworms Overripe without cocooning or forming thin-skinned cocoons and double cocoons on the silkworm seats on the ground, resulting in low cocoon yield; 2. Since the grid clusters and wooden frames are fixed together, when some grid clusters are already covered with silk cocoons, Breeder also can't in time these square clusters that are covered with silkworm cocoons move out separately to dry, the quality quality of silkworm cocoons will be affected, and work efficiency is low.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种桑蚕饲养房,它可以解决现有的桑蚕饲养房难以解决蚕粪的清理、空间利用率不高的问题 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a silkworm breeding room, which can solve the problems that the existing silkworm breeding rooms are difficult to clean up the silkworm excrement and the space utilization rate is not high
为了解决上述问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:这种桑蚕饲养房包括设有门、窗、天花板和地面的房体,所述房体内设置有升降簇架,所述升降簇架包括有一对相对设置的横梁及支撑杆,每根所述横梁的两端分别通过轨道装在所述支撑杆上,所述横梁之间平行放置有至少2根长杆,所述长杆之间挂装有方格簇。 In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: this silkworm breeding room includes a room body provided with doors, windows, ceiling and ground, and a lifting cluster frame is arranged in the room body, and the lifting cluster frame includes There are a pair of crossbeams and support rods arranged opposite to each other. The two ends of each crossbeam are respectively mounted on the support rods through rails. At least two long rods are placed in parallel between the crossbeams. Comes with checkered clusters.
上述技术方案中,更具体的技术方案还可以是:所述升降簇架还包括两个定滑轮、绳索和圆环,所述定滑轮分别安装在支撑杆上下两端,所述圆环固定在横梁的两端上,所述绳索一端连接圆环,另一端穿过上下两个定滑轮。 Among the above technical solutions, a more specific technical solution can also be: the lifting cluster frame also includes two fixed pulleys, ropes and rings, the fixed pulleys are respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the support rod, and the rings are fixed on On the two ends of the beam, one end of the rope is connected to the ring, and the other end passes through the upper and lower fixed pulleys.
进一步的:所述长杆架在两条横梁上方,所述方格簇活动悬挂在长杆上,从而方格簇可以整体随着横梁的升降而升降。 Further: the long rods are mounted above the two beams, and the grid clusters are movably suspended on the long rods, so that the grid clusters as a whole can rise and fall as the beams rise and fall.
由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明与现有技术相比具有如下有益效果: Owing to adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
1、当桑蚕爬上方格簇之后,将升降簇架上升,由于方格簇底部距离地面有一定高度,可以及时清理蚕粪,保证桑蚕饲养房的清洁,从而提高蚕茧质量水平。 1. When the silkworm climbs up the grid cluster, the lifting cluster frame is raised. Since the bottom of the grid cluster is a certain height from the ground, the silkworm dung can be cleaned in time to ensure the cleanliness of the silkworm breeding room, thereby improving the quality of the silkworm cocoon.
2、在桑蚕上簇时期,将升降簇架下降至方格簇底部平齐于蚕座,让熟蚕顺利爬上方格簇结茧,保证了蚕茧产量;根据熟蚕上簇情况,饲养员可将簇方格簇随时两头调转位置和移出,让熟蚕能均匀布满在方格簇中结茧,蚕茧产量高。 2. During the silkworm clustering period, lower the lifting tuft frame until the bottom of the grid cluster is flush with the silkworm seat, so that the cooked silkworm can smoothly climb up the grid cluster and cocoon, ensuring the cocoon output; according to the clustering situation of the cooked silkworm, feed The operator can turn the two ends of the grid clusters and move them out at any time, so that the cooked silkworms can be evenly covered in the grid clusters to form cocoons, and the cocoon output is high.
3、可以一次性将所有方格簇上升或下降,节省了人力和时间,提高了工作效率,并且避免了移动方格簇过程中的时间或者其他因素对蚕茧质量造成的影响。 3. All grid clusters can be raised or lowered at one time, which saves manpower and time, improves work efficiency, and avoids the influence of time or other factors in the process of moving grid clusters on the quality of silkworm cocoons.
4、提高了桑蚕饲养房的空间利用率。 4. The space utilization rate of the silkworm breeding room is improved.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明升降簇架的立体图。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the lifting cluster frame of the present invention.
图2是图1A处的放大图。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1A.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详述: The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment:
如图1、图2所示的实施例,这种桑蚕饲养房设有门、窗、天花板、地面和升降簇架,所述升降簇架包括有一对相对设置的横梁3及支撑杆1,每根所述横梁3的两端分别通过轨道2装在所述支撑杆1上,所述横梁3之间平行放置有至少2根长杆4,所述长杆4之间活动挂装有方格簇8。所述升降簇架还包括两个定滑轮5、绳索6和圆环7,所述定滑轮5分别安装在支撑杆1上下两端,所述圆环7固定在横梁3的两端上,所述绳索6一端连接圆环7,另一端穿过上下两个定滑轮5。 The embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this silkworm rearing room is provided with door, window, ceiling, ground and lifting tuft frame, and described lifting tuft frame includes a pair of oppositely arranged crossbeam 3 and support bar 1, The two ends of each beam 3 are installed on the support rod 1 through the track 2 respectively, at least two long rods 4 are placed in parallel between the cross beams 3, and square rods are movable between the long rods 4 . Lattice cluster 8. The lifting cluster frame also includes two fixed pulleys 5, ropes 6 and rings 7, the fixed pulleys 5 are installed on the upper and lower ends of the support rod 1 respectively, and the rings 7 are fixed on the two ends of the beam 3, so One end of the rope 6 is connected to the ring 7, and the other end passes through two fixed pulleys 5 up and down.
长杆4、方格簇8可以整体随着横梁3的升降而升降。 The long pole 4 and the grid cluster 8 can be lifted up and down along with the lifting of the crossbeam 3 as a whole.
在桑蚕上簇时期,饲养员将升降簇架下降至方格簇8底部平齐于蚕座,让熟蚕顺利爬上方格簇8结茧,保证了蚕茧产量;根据熟蚕上簇情况,饲养员可将方格簇8随时两头调转位置和移出,让熟蚕能均匀布满在方格簇8中结茧,蚕茧产量高;当桑蚕爬上方格簇之后,将升降簇架上升,由于方格簇8底部距离地面有一定高度,可以及时清理蚕粪,保证桑蚕饲养房的清洁,从而提高蚕茧质量水平。 During the period of silkworm clustering, the breeder lowers the lifting tuft frame to the bottom of the grid cluster 8, which is flush with the silkworm seat, so that the cooked silkworm can smoothly climb up the grid cluster 8 to cocoon, ensuring the cocoon production; according to the clustering situation of the cooked silkworm , the breeder can turn the two ends of the grid cluster 8 and move them out at any time, so that the cooked silkworms can be evenly covered in the grid cluster 8 to form cocoons, and the cocoon yield is high; Rising, because the bottom of the grid cluster 8 has a certain height from the ground, the silkworm dung can be cleaned up in time to ensure the cleanliness of the silkworm breeding room, thereby improving the quality level of silkworm cocoons.
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CN201410761993.4A CN104521906A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Silkworm feeding house |
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CN201410761993.4A CN104521906A (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2014-12-12 | Silkworm feeding house |
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Citations (7)
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JPS55127938A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-03 | Riyouji Shimoyama | Bait feeding lift |
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CN102550496A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 韦有任 | Lifting silkworm cluster and method for cocooning by using the silkworm cluster |
CN203313917U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-04 | 姚镇洲 | Flat basket lifting device for silkworm breeding |
CN103875612A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-25 | 韦光登 | Combined type bombyx mori linnaeus feeding device |
CN203775964U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-08-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm frame rack |
CN204409294U (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-06-24 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm Raise room |
-
2014
- 2014-12-12 CN CN201410761993.4A patent/CN104521906A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55127938A (en) * | 1979-03-27 | 1980-10-03 | Riyouji Shimoyama | Bait feeding lift |
CN2486533Y (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2002-04-17 | 李洪奇 | Improved automobile lift |
CN102550496A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-11 | 韦有任 | Lifting silkworm cluster and method for cocooning by using the silkworm cluster |
CN203313917U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2013-12-04 | 姚镇洲 | Flat basket lifting device for silkworm breeding |
CN203775964U (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-08-20 | 鹿寨县农业局 | Silkworm frame rack |
CN103875612A (en) * | 2014-03-24 | 2014-06-25 | 韦光登 | Combined type bombyx mori linnaeus feeding device |
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