Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet, achieve self-help book returning, go back the functions such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, can be placed in the places such as government organs, enterprises and institutions, office building and vast community, greatly facilitate reading public's also book.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet, including E postal cabinet and control station for depositing mailbag, described E postal cabinet includes several mailbag registers, all offer mailbag on the wall of each mailbag register and deposit chamber door, described control station control mailbag is deposited chamber door and is opened or closed, described E postal cabinet also includes that at least one is for the Book-returned box depositing books, the wall of described Book-returned box is provided with the open slot for throwing in books and for taking out the Book-returned box mouth of books, on described Book-returned box mouth, Book-returned box door is installed, described control station controls Book-returned box door and opens or closes, RFID recognition device for identifying book information is installed in described Book-returned box.
In the present invention, postman opens mailbag by consing and deposits chamber door, is deposited with by mailbag in mailbag register, control station is by after on mailbag lock for deposit trunk, automatically generating unlocking cipher, password is sent to addressee by postman, and addressee can open mailbag register with password and take out mailbag.The operation principle that control station controls mailbag register is similar with the control panel of supermarket locker in prior art.During reader's also book, books are put in open slot, books are scanned identifying by the RFID recognition device being installed in Book-returned box, and the information of books is fed back to control station, reader can operate at control station, to realize self-help book returning, to go back the functions such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, postman reclaims the books in Book-returned box, open Book-returned box door by control station, take out the books in Book-returned box from Book-returned box mouth, give back corresponding library.
Radio RF recognition technology (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID), or claim REID, referred to as RFID.RFID technique organically combines with book management system, the efficiency being effectively improved taking care of books, the flow process simplifying taking care of books, reduce the labor intensity of books administrative staff and accomplish information reader and dual (data base and book labels chip) record of borrowing books while providing for reader more convenient books efficiently to borrow service such as also book, inquiry etc., and achieving EAS and the unification of information flow borrowed in record.
Rfid system has the selectable function of giving back of reader, and system can be set as only checking out function by librarian, or only has the most also book function.System supports that many are borrowed also book, support Readers ' Query, renews (renewing for many, select to renew).When checking out, readers' preference can be set and once check out quantity.Checking out, user inquires about, and could be arranged to require that user inputs password when renewing.User can use fingerprint to substitute password.The quickly identification of contactless ground can be pasted onto the RFID label tag in circulation data, add simultaneously and join charging-erasing magnetic equipment and bar code recognizing apparatus.
System can compatible processing bar code and RFID label tag, process the most simultaneously bar code borrow also with process RFID label tag and borrow also, system can be set to when scanning is less than RFID label tag, it is desirable to scan stripes shape code.The all kinds library card that library uses can be identified, need to support: the perfect instrument such as rfid card, China second-generation identity card.Equipment is provided with books position and is in place induction apparatus, substitutes for another surreptitiously, substitutes books during being possible to prevent to borrow.System provides key-press input or the man-machine communication interface of touch screen, provides at simplified form of Chinese Character, English macaronic visual interactive prompt facility, it is ensured that input signal reliability and service life.
Preferably, horizontally disposed dividing plate it is provided with in described Book-returned box, Book-returned box is divided into also book lattice and lower also book lattice by described dividing plate, described open slot is corresponding with upper also book lattice, described Book-returned box mouth is corresponding with lower also book lattice, described RFID recognition device is located at also book lattice roof, described dividing plate is made up of static baffle and dynamic dividing plate, described static baffle is fixed on Book-returned box inwall, described static baffle is provided with the passage passed through for books, described dynamic dividing plate is located at below described passage, described dynamic dividing plate side is hinged on static baffle by the first rotating shaft and described dynamic dividing plate can only downwardly turn over, it is provided with elasticity reset device between described dynamic dividing plate and static baffle, make dividing plate can automatically reset to the state closing described passage by elasticity reset device.During reader's also book, books are put into from open slot, books are placed on dividing plate, now books are scanned identifying by RFID recognition device, reader carries out self-help book returning at control station, goes back the operations such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, after completing operation, dynamic dividing plate downwardly turns over, and books fall into down also in book lattice.
Preferably, described elasticity reset device is torsion spring, and described one end is fixed on static baffle lower surface, and the described torsion spring other end is fixed on dynamic dividing plate lower surface.During reader's also book, books are first placed on static baffle, now books are scanned identifying by RFID recognition device, reader is after consing completes, books are placed on dynamic dividing plate, owing to dynamic dividing plate is down pressed by books self gravitation, it is achieved dynamic dividing plate downwardly turns over, books fall into down also in book lattice, then move dividing plate and return back to close the state of described passage under the elastic force effect of torsion spring.
Or preferably, horizontally disposed dividing plate it is provided with in described Book-returned box, Book-returned box is divided into also book lattice and lower also book lattice by described dividing plate, described open slot is corresponding with upper also book lattice, described Book-returned box mouth is corresponding with lower also book lattice, described RFID recognition device is located at also book lattice roof, described dividing plate is made up of static baffle and dynamic dividing plate, described static baffle is fixed on Book-returned box inwall, described static baffle is provided with the passage passed through for books, described dynamic dividing plate is located at below described passage, described dynamic dividing plate side is hinged on static baffle by the first rotating shaft and described dynamic dividing plate can only downwardly turn over, described control station controls the first axis of rotation by actuating unit, the rotation of described first rotating shaft drives dynamic dividing plate to downwardly turn over and opens described passage or return back to close described passage.During reader's also book, books are first placed on dynamic dividing plate, now books are scanned identifying by RFID recognition device, reader is after consing completes, control station controls the first axis of rotation by actuating unit, first rotating shaft drives dynamic dividing plate to downwardly turn over, and the passage on static baffle is opened, and books fall into down also in book lattice;Then control station controls the first rotating shaft by actuating unit and rotates backward, and the first rotating shaft drives dynamic dividing plate to return back to horizontal level, closes the passage on static baffle.
Preferably, described actuating unit is hydraulic cylinder or motor.
Preferably, described dynamic dividing plate opposite side is locked with static baffle by dividing plate lock device, and described dividing plate lock device is by control station control action.Also during book, control station is controlled dividing plate lock device successively opened and the first axis of rotation by actuating unit, and the first rotating shaft drives dynamic dividing plate to downwardly turn over, and the passage on static baffle is opened, and books fall into down also in book lattice;When dynamic dividing plate returns back to horizontal level, and after closing the passage on static baffle, dynamic dividing plate is pinned by dividing plate lock device.
Preferably, described static baffle and dynamic dividing plate are metal partion (metp) or coat of metal dividing plate.Dividing plate uses metal material to make, and by the electromagnetic isolation of returning book treated in returning book and lower also book lattice above dividing plate, can strengthen RFID recognition accuracy.Dividing plate can also use other materials with the coat of metal to make, having electromagnetic isolation effect equally, such as use plastic outer wall to have the dividing plate of the coat of metal, function ensures good electromagnetic isolation effect, the weight of dividing plate can be alleviated simultaneously, and reduce material cost.
Preferably, described open slot being provided with open closure, described open closure side is hinged on the wall of also book lattice by the second rotating shaft.Books in Book-returned box can be played a protective role by open closure, and open closure can be designed to outwards overturn, inwardly overturn or bidirectional turning as required.
Preferably, described open closure opposite side is locked by the wall of open closure lock device with upper also book lattice, and described open closure lock device is by control station control action.Owing to needing the operation by control station, the unlatching controlling open closure lock device just can open open closure, can effectively prevent people without fixed duties from arbitrarily throwing in unrelated article even refuse rubbish in Book-returned box.
Preferably, described mailbag register is respectively arranged on the left and right sides and the top of control station, and described Book-returned box has three, is respectively arranged on the bottom of mailbag register and control station.Owing to books are the most heavier, Book-returned box is located at lower section, helps reader to throw in books and postman takes out books, particularly with juvenile readers of short and small stature, such design more hommization.
Preferably, described control station includes control panel and master control borad, being provided with control panel lock, loudspeaker, LCDs, keyboard, TM card contact on described control panel, deposit button and take button, described master control borad includes main control processor and the liquid crystal display device module being integrated on master control borad, voice module, record memory module, clock module, ethernet communication module, Zigbee wireless module and power module.
Unpacking mode be divided into electronics and machinery two parts, electronics unpack mode be divided into again password unpack and TM card unpack, addressee by password realize unpack taking-up mailbag.At mailbag register by the case of locked, need to find management personnel, management personnel after checking addressee information, use the TM card corresponding chamber door of unlatching.TM card is divided into management card and operation to block, and management card, except carrying out emergent enabling, also has system setting, information browse and inquiry and the function of authority distribution, and operates the card a kind of mode only as emergent enabling.In cupboard management, employing TM card operation is set rather than Password Operations, can effectively keep the transitivity of manager's identity, and responsibility can be distinguished according to authority, it is ensured that the managerial safety of locker.Based on realizing Wireless Networking on the basis of ZigBee technology, cupboard being carried out remotely management, carries out master control wire laying mode, cupboard realizes Wireless Networking, and cupboard quantity can increase and decrease as required.
The invention discloses a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet, it is based primarily upon E postal cabinet system, part mailbag register is transformed, corresponding controlling organization etc. in increase Book-returned box, open slot, open slot baffle plate, RFID recognition device, turnover dividing plate and control station, achieve self-help book returning, go back the functions such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, can be placed in the places such as government organs, enterprises and institutions, office building and vast community, greatly facilitate reading public's also book.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, preferred embodiment 1 for a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet of the present invention, including E postal cabinet and control station 1 for depositing mailbag, described E postal cabinet includes several mailbag registers 2, all offer mailbag on the wall of each mailbag register 2 and deposit chamber door 21, described control station 1 controls mailbag and deposits chamber door 21 and open or close, described E postal cabinet also includes that at least one is for the Book-returned box 3 depositing books, the wall of described Book-returned box 3 is provided with the open slot 31 for throwing in books and for taking out the Book-returned box mouth of books, on described Book-returned box mouth, Book-returned box door 32 is installed, described control station 1 controls Book-returned box door 32 and opens or closes, RFID recognition device 4 for identifying book information is installed in described Book-returned box 3.
In the present invention, postman opens mailbag by control station 1 operation and deposits chamber door 21, mailbag is deposited with in mailbag register 2, mailbag is deposited after chamber door 21 locks by control station 1, automatically generate unlocking cipher, password is sent to addressee by postman, and addressee can open mailbag register 2 with password and take out mailbag.The operation principle that control station 1 controls mailbag register 2 is similar with the control panel of supermarket locker in prior art.Open slot 31 is horizontal strip opening, a length of 15cm of open slot 31, and height is 4cm, it is possible to put into major part A4 and the books of following format.During reader's also book, books are put in open slot 31, books are scanned identifying by the RFID recognition device 4 being installed in Book-returned box 3, and the information of books is fed back to control station 1, reader can operate at control station 1, to realize self-help book returning, to go back the functions such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, postman reclaims the books in Book-returned box 3, open Book-returned box door 32 by control station 1, take out the books in Book-returned box 3 from Book-returned box mouth, give back corresponding library.
Described mailbag register 2 is respectively arranged on the left and right sides and the top of control station 1, and described Book-returned box 3 has three, is respectively arranged on mailbag register 2 and the bottom of control station 1.Owing to books are the most heavier, Book-returned box 3 is located at lower section, helps reader to throw in books and postman takes out books, particularly with juvenile readers of short and small stature, such design more hommization.Certainly, Book-returned box 3 and the quantity of mailbag register 2 and position all can be changed according to different designs.
Described control station 1 includes control panel and master control borad, being provided with control panel lock, loudspeaker, LCDs, keyboard, TM card contact on described control panel, deposit button and take button, described master control borad includes main control processor and the liquid crystal display device module being integrated on master control borad, voice module, record memory module, clock module, ethernet communication module, Zigbee wireless module and power module.
As shown in Figure 1,3, for the preferred embodiment 2 of a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet of the present invention, structure and embodiment 1 basic simlarity, difference is:
nullIt is provided with horizontally disposed dividing plate in described Book-returned box 3,Book-returned box 3 is divided into also book lattice and lower also book lattice by described dividing plate,Described open slot 31 is corresponding with upper also book lattice,Described Book-returned box mouth is corresponding with lower also book lattice,Described RFID recognition device 4 is located at also book lattice roof,Described dividing plate is made up of static baffle 33 and dynamic dividing plate 34,Described static baffle 33 is fixed on Book-returned box 3 inwall,Described static baffle 33 is provided with the passage passed through for books,Described dynamic dividing plate 34 is located at below described passage,Described dynamic dividing plate 34 side is hinged on static baffle 33 by the first rotating shaft 331 and described dynamic dividing plate 34 can only downwardly turn over,It is provided with elasticity reset device between described dynamic dividing plate 34 and static baffle 33,Make dividing plate 34 can automatically reset to the state closing described passage by elasticity reset device.During reader's also book, books are put into from open slot 31, books are placed on dividing plate, now books are scanned identifying by RFID recognition device 4, reader carries out self-help book returning at control station 1, goes back the operations such as letter breath is uploaded, expense bales catch removes, after completing operation, dynamic dividing plate 34 downwardly turns over, and books fall into down also in book lattice.
Described elasticity reset device is torsion spring, and described one end is fixed on static baffle 33 lower surface, and the described torsion spring other end is fixed on dynamic dividing plate 34 lower surface.During reader's also book, books are first placed on static baffle 33, now books are scanned identifying by RFID recognition device 4, reader is after control station 1 has operated, books are placed on dynamic dividing plate 34, owing to dynamic dividing plate 34 is down pressed by books self gravitation, it is achieved dynamic dividing plate 34 downwardly turns over, books fall into down also in book lattice, then move dividing plate 34 and return back to close the state of described passage under the elastic force effect of torsion spring.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 4, for the preferred embodiment 3 of a kind of self-service book returning machine based on E postal cabinet of the present invention, structure and embodiment 1 basic simlarity, difference is:
It is provided with horizontally disposed dividing plate in described Book-returned box 3, Book-returned box 3 is divided into also book lattice and lower also book lattice by described dividing plate, described open slot 31 is corresponding with upper also book lattice, described Book-returned box mouth is corresponding with lower also book lattice, described RFID recognition device 4 is located at also book lattice roof, described dividing plate is made up of static baffle 33 and dynamic dividing plate 34, described static baffle 33 is fixed on Book-returned box 3 inwall, described static baffle 33 is provided with the passage passed through for books, described dynamic dividing plate 34 is located at below described passage, described dynamic dividing plate 34 side is hinged on static baffle 33 by the first rotating shaft 331 and described dynamic dividing plate 34 can only downwardly turn over.
Described control station 1 controls the first rotating shaft 331 by actuating unit and rotates, and the rotation of described first rotating shaft 331 drives dynamic dividing plate 34 to downwardly turn over and opens described passage or return back to close described passage.Described actuating unit is hydraulic cylinder or motor.Described dynamic dividing plate 34 opposite side is locked with static baffle 33 by dividing plate lock device 332, and described dividing plate lock device 332 is by control station control action.During reader's also book, books are first placed on dynamic dividing plate 34, now books are scanned identifying by RFID recognition device 4, reader is after control station 1 has operated, control station 1 controls dividing plate lock device 332 successively by hydraulic cylinder or motor and opens and rotate with the first rotating shaft 331, first rotating shaft 331 drives dynamic dividing plate 34 to downwardly turn over, passage on static baffle 33 is opened, books fall into down also in book lattice, then control station 1 controls the first rotating shaft 331 by hydraulic cylinder or motor and rotates backward, first rotating shaft 331 drives dynamic dividing plate 34 to return back to horizontal level, close the passage on static baffle 33, dynamic dividing plate 34 is pinned by dividing plate lock device 332.
Described static baffle 33 and dynamic dividing plate 34 are metal partion (metp) or coat of metal dividing plate.Dividing plate uses metal material to make, and by the electromagnetic isolation of returning book treated in returning book and lower also book lattice above dividing plate, can strengthen RFID recognition accuracy.Dividing plate can also use other materials with the coat of metal to make, having electromagnetic isolation effect equally, such as use plastic outer wall to have the dividing plate of the coat of metal, function ensures good electromagnetic isolation effect, the weight of dividing plate can be alleviated simultaneously, and reduce material cost.
Being provided with open closure 311 on described open slot 31, described open closure 311 side is hinged on the wall of also book lattice by the second rotating shaft.Described open closure 311 opposite side is locked by the wall of open closure lock device 312 with upper also book lattice, and described open closure lock device 312 is by control station control action.Open closure 311 can be designed to outwards overturn, inwardly overturn or bidirectional turning as required.Books in Book-returned box 3 can be played a protective role by open closure 311; owing to needing the operation by control station 1; the unlatching controlling open closure lock device 312 just can open open closure 311, can effectively prevent people without fixed duties from arbitrarily throwing in unrelated article even refuse rubbish in Book-returned box 3.Open closure 311 can be that transparent material is made, and helps reader to see interior view book-like state;Close when open closure 311 is flat, fill in foreign bodies such as preventing advertisings, open during reader's also book and fill in for books, and locked during book information identification, in case book is taken out by reader midway by force.
Specifically, the E postal cabinet at Book-returned box 3 place can manage systems connection with E postal cabinet, carries out E postal cabinet authenticating user identification and account is withholdd;E postal cabinet management system can be docked with library management system, carries out information reader certification and borrowing information inquiry.User is that user registered by E postal cabinet, has billing accounts, and binds with information reader.Borrowed returning book shop books all post RFID label tag user's book information identification.During use, user inputs user profile on E postal cabinet operation screen and completes certification, and enters also book operation interface.User selects to want returning book, clicks on also book button.Open closure 311 is opened, and prompting user puts into books.After user puts into books, described open closure 311 closes automatically, opens RFID recognition device 4 simultaneously and is identified book information.Confirm that the book information put into is correct, prompt the user whether to give back;If books None-identified or information are not inconsistent, described open closure 311 reopens, and exits books.User confirms to give back, and the described dynamic dividing plate 34 downwardly turned over overturns, under being put into by books also in book lattice;The most described open closure 311 reopens, and exits books.After books are successfully given back, prompting client is to continue with also book and still completes.Said process Inform when done library also book completes, and is deducted fees user account by E postal cabinet charge system, includes but not limited to the possible demurrage of books, E postal cabinet usage charges.Postman, to E postal cabinet, opens Book-returned box door 32, checks books, gives back corresponding library.
The foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and change or the modification made all are contained among the scope of the claims of the present invention.